🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books

Jammu And Kashmir Gk Quiz 9 (20 MCQs)

This set of multiple-choice questions evaluates knowledge of Jammu and Kashmir's geography, including the Himalayan divisions, Indus River, and Kashmir valley. It also covers cultural aspects such as Kashmiri embroidery, traditional attire like phiran, and regional cuisine like Wazwan. The questions assess understanding of historical landmarks, wildlife conservation, and tourism attractions.

Quiz Instructions

Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.

1. In which division of himialyas are the famous valleys of Kashmir, kangara, and kullu located?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) The shivalik.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, IAS, Civil Services, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Shivalik range is the outermost and youngest range of the Himalayas, located in the northern part of the Indian subcontinent. It includes the famous valleys of Kashmir, Kangra, and Kullu.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the Shivalik range with the Himadri or Himachal ranges, which are different parts of the Himalayas.

Explanations: The Shivalik range is the outermost and youngest range of the Himalayas. It is characterized by its relatively lower elevation and is known for its fertile valleys. The famous valleys of Kashmir, Kangra, and Kullu are located within this range. These valleys are known for their scenic beauty and agricultural productivity, which are typical features of the Shivalik region.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Himadri is the central and highest range of the Himalayas, not the location of the valleys mentioned.
Option B: The Shivalik is the correct range where the valleys of Kashmir, Kangra, and Kullu are located.
Option C: The Himachal is the middle range of the Himalayas, not the location of the valleys mentioned.
Option D: The Duns are the valleys between the Shivalik and the Himachal ranges, not the location of the valleys mentioned.

Mnemonic: Shivalik: "Shiva's footprints" - think of the valleys as the footprints of Shiva.

2. In Kashmir, men wear this to protect their heads from the chilly winds

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Woollen caps.

Exam Relevance: Jammu and Kashmir GK, UPSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: In Kashmir, the climate can be quite cold, especially during the winter months. To protect their heads from the chilly winds, men often wear woollen caps.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake might be to choose scarfs, as they are also commonly used in Kashmir to protect from the cold. However, scarfs are typically used to cover the neck and shoulders, not the head.

Explanations: Woollen caps are specifically designed to cover and insulate the head, which is a common practice in Kashmir to protect against the cold winds. Sweaters and gloves are used to protect the body and hands, respectively, while scarfs are used to cover the neck and shoulders.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Sweaters are worn to protect the body from the cold, not the head.
Option B: Gloves are worn to protect the hands from the cold, not the head.
Option C: Woollen caps are worn to protect the head from the cold winds.
Option D: Scarfs are worn to protect the neck and shoulders from the cold, not the head.

3. In Srinagar, boats used as hotels for tourists are called .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Houseboats.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services Exam, State PSC Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Houseboats are a traditional form of accommodation in Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India. They are used as hotels for tourists and are a popular attraction.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing "Ferry" or "Yatch" as these are also types of boats, but they are not used as hotels for tourists in Srinagar.

Explanations: Houseboats are specifically designed and used as floating hotels in Srinagar. They provide a unique experience for tourists, allowing them to stay on the water and enjoy the scenic views of the Dal Lake. This makes "Houseboats" the correct answer.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Ferry is a type of boat used for transportation, not for accommodation.
Option B: Yatch is a luxury boat, but it is not used as a hotel for tourists in Srinagar.
Option C: Houseboats are the correct answer as they are used as hotels for tourists in Srinagar.
Option D: None of the above is incorrect because "Houseboats" is the correct answer.

4. For how much did Gulab Singh bought Kashmir

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) 7.5 million.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, J&K PSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Gulab Singh, the founder of the Dogra dynasty, bought the Kashmir Valley from the British East India Company in 1846 under the Treaty of Amritsar.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the amount with other figures related to historical transactions or treaties.

Explanations: Gulab Singh purchased Kashmir for 7.5 million rupees under the Treaty of Amritsar. This treaty was signed after the First Anglo-Sikh War, and it marked the beginning of the Dogra rule in Kashmir.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 7 million is incorrect as the exact amount was 7.5 million rupees.
Option B: 70 million is incorrect as it is significantly higher than the actual amount.
Option C: 75 million is incorrect as it is also much higher than the actual amount.
Option D: 7.5 million is the correct amount as per historical records.

5. The desert region in the eastern part of Jammu and Kashmir

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Ladakh.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Ladakh is a region in the eastern part of Jammu and Kashmir known for its desert-like landscape and high altitude.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse Ladakh with other desert regions like Thar or Gobi, which are not located in Jammu and Kashmir.

Explanations: Ladakh is situated in the eastern part of Jammu and Kashmir and is characterized by its arid and high-altitude desert-like conditions. It is distinct from other desert regions such as Thar, Sahara, and Gobi, which are located in different geographical areas.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Thar is a desert located in the western part of India, not in Jammu and Kashmir.
Option B: Sahara is a desert located in North Africa, not in Jammu and Kashmir.
Option C: Ladakh is a desert region in the eastern part of Jammu and Kashmir.
Option D: Gobi is a desert located in Central Asia, not in Jammu and Kashmir.

6. Where is Dachigam National Park

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Jammu & Kashmir.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Dachigam National Park is located in Jammu & Kashmir.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Dachigam National Park with other national parks located in different states.

Explanations: Dachigam National Park is situated in the state of Jammu & Kashmir. It is known for its diverse wildlife and scenic beauty. The park is located in the western Himalayas and is a popular destination for nature enthusiasts and wildlife lovers.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Andhra Pradesh is incorrect as Dachigam National Park is not located in this state.
Option B: Gujarat is incorrect as Dachigam National Park is not located in this state.
Option C: Jammu & Kashmir is the correct location of Dachigam National Park.
Option D: Himachal Pradesh is incorrect as Dachigam National Park is not located in this state.

Mnemonic: Dachigam, Kashmir, Himalayas

7. This place is known as a "Paradise on Earth" for its vast beauty and stunning landscapes.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Kashmir.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Kashmir is often referred to as "Paradise on Earth" due to its breathtaking natural beauty and diverse landscapes.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing other scenic locations in India, such as Sikkim or Rajasthan, which are also known for their beauty but are not as widely recognized by the "Paradise on Earth" moniker.

Explanations: Kashmir is renowned for its stunning landscapes, including lush valleys, snow-capped mountains, and serene lakes. The region's natural beauty has earned it the title "Paradise on Earth," making it a popular destination for tourists and nature enthusiasts.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Kashmir is known as "Paradise on Earth" due to its natural beauty.
Option B: Tamil Nadu is known for its rich cultural heritage and historical sites, not for being called "Paradise on Earth."
Option C: Rajasthan is famous for its royal palaces and deserts, but it is not commonly referred to as "Paradise on Earth."
Option D: Sikkim is known for its scenic beauty and trekking routes, but it is not as widely recognized by the "Paradise on Earth" moniker as Kashmir.

8. In Kashmir people drink ....., a special type of tea.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Kahwa.

Exam Relevance: Jammu and Kashmir GK, UPSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Kahwa is a traditional green tea that is popular in Kashmir.

Common Mistakes: One might confuse Kahwa with other types of tea or local beverages.

Explanations: Kahwa is a special type of tea that is traditionally consumed in Kashmir. It is made with green tea leaves, saffron, cinnamon, cardamom, and sometimes almonds or walnuts. This unique blend of ingredients gives Kahwa its distinct flavor and makes it a popular beverage in the region.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Kada is a type of herbal drink, not specific to Kashmir.
Option B: Katha is a type of chewable substance, not a tea.
Option C: Kadwa is not a known term for a type of tea in Kashmir.
Option D: Kahwa is the correct term for the special type of tea consumed in Kashmir.

Mnemonic: K for Kashmir, K for Kahwa.

9. Which regions were successfully captured by the Sikhs?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Punjab, Jammu.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Sikh Empire, under the leadership of Maharaja Ranjit Singh, successfully expanded its territory to include Punjab and Jammu.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the territories captured by the Sikhs with other regions that were not part of their empire.

Explanations: The Sikh Empire, established by Maharaja Ranjit Singh, expanded its control over Punjab and Jammu. These regions were strategically important and were successfully integrated into the Sikh Empire. Other regions like Chandigarh, Himachal Pradesh, Agra, Gwalior, Bengal, and Lahore were not part of the Sikh Empire's successful conquests.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Chandigarh and Himachal Pradesh were not part of the Sikh Empire's successful conquests.
Option B: Agra and Gwalior were not part of the Sikh Empire's successful conquests.
Option C: Punjab and Jammu were successfully captured and integrated into the Sikh Empire.
Option D: Bengal and Lahore were not part of the Sikh Empire's successful conquests.

Mnemonic: Punjabi Jammu, Sikh Success

10. Who is remembered as Badshah, the great king by the Kashmiris.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Zainul Abidin.

Exam Relevance: Jammu and Kashmir PSC, UPSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Zainul Abidin is remembered as Badshah, the great king, by the Kashmiris due to his significant contributions to the region.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Zainul Abidin with other rulers of Kashmir, such as Sikandar Shah or Shah Mirza.

Explanations: Zainul Abidin, also known as Badshah, is revered in Kashmir for his rule from 1420 to 1470. He is remembered for his administrative reforms, cultural advancements, and efforts to improve the economy and social welfare of the region. His reign is often considered a golden age in Kashmir's history, which is why he is remembered as the great king.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Zainul Abidin is the correct answer as he is known as Badshah and is remembered for his significant contributions to Kashmir.
Option B: Sikandar Shah, also known as Sikandar Butshikan, is not remembered as Badshah. He is known for his iconoclastic policies.
Option C: Shah Mirza is not the ruler known as Badshah. He was the founder of the Shah Mir dynasty but is not associated with the title Badshah.
Option D: Feroz Shah is not the ruler known as Badshah. He is not as prominently remembered in Kashmiri history for this title.

Mnemonic: Zainul Abidin, Badshah, Golden Age

11. Which embroidery belongs to Kashmir

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Kashida.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Kashida embroidery is a traditional embroidery style from Kashmir.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing Kashida with other embroidery styles from different regions.

Explanations: Kashida embroidery is a traditional embroidery style that originates from Kashmir. It is known for its intricate designs and use of silk threads. The other embroidery styles mentioned are from different regions: Chikankari from Lucknow, Phulkari from Punjab, and Kantha from Bengal.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Kashida is the correct embroidery style from Kashmir.
Option B: Chikankari is an embroidery style from Lucknow, not Kashmir.
Option C: Phulkari is an embroidery style from Punjab, not Kashmir.
Option D: Kantha is an embroidery style from Bengal, not Kashmir.

12. The Salal Project is on the river

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Chenab.

Exam Relevance: Jammu and Kashmir PSC, UPSC, Civil Services Exam

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Salal Project is a hydroelectric power project located on the Chenab River in Jammu and Kashmir.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the river on which the Salal Project is located with other rivers in the region, such as the Jhelum, Ravi, or Satluj.

Explanations: The Salal Project is a significant hydroelectric power project situated on the Chenab River in Jammu and Kashmir. This project is an important source of electricity for the region and is a key part of the state's infrastructure.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The Salal Project is located on the Chenab River.
Option B: Incorrect. The Jhelum River is not the location of the Salal Project.
Option C: Incorrect. The Ravi River is not the location of the Salal Project.
Option D: Incorrect. The Satluj River is not the location of the Salal Project.

13. People in ..... drink kahwa.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Srinagar.

Exam Relevance: Jammu and Kashmir GK, UPSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Kahwa is a traditional green tea beverage that is popular in Srinagar, the summer capital of Jammu and Kashmir.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that kahwa is popular in other parts of India, such as Lucknow, which is known for its rich culinary traditions but not specifically for kahwa.

Explanations: Kahwa is a traditional green tea beverage that is widely consumed in Srinagar, the summer capital of Jammu and Kashmir. It is made with green tea leaves, saffron, cinnamon, cardamom, and sometimes almonds and pistachios. This beverage is deeply rooted in the cultural and culinary traditions of the region, making it a significant part of the local lifestyle.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Srinagar is the correct answer as kahwa is a traditional beverage of the region.
Option B: Lucknow is incorrect as it is not known for kahwa, although it has its own distinct culinary traditions.

Mnemonic: Srinagar Sips Saffron

14. Rajtarangini is the history of .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Kashmir.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, J&K PSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Rajtarangini is a historical chronicle of Kashmir.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the Rajtarangini with other historical texts that pertain to different regions.

Explanations: The Rajtarangini is a historical text that chronicles the history of Kashmir. It was written by Kalhana in the 12th century and covers the history of Kashmir from mythical times to the 12th century. This text is significant for its detailed account of the region's rulers and events.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The Rajtarangini is the history of Kashmir.
Option B: Incorrect. The Rajtarangini does not pertain to the history of Bengal.
Option C: Incorrect. The Rajtarangini does not pertain to the history of Maharashtra.
Option D: Incorrect. The Rajtarangini does not pertain to the history of Rajasthan.

15. The Northern tip of India located in Jammu and Kashmir is called as .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Indira-Col.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The northernmost tip of India located in Jammu and Kashmir is known as Indira Col.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse Indira Col with Indira Point, which is the southernmost tip of India located in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.

Explanations: Indira Col is the northernmost tip of India, situated in the Jammu and Kashmir region. It is a high mountain pass located in the Karakoram range. The term "Col" refers to a high mountain pass between two peaks. Indira Col is not to be confused with Indira Point, which is located in the southernmost part of India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Indira Point is the southernmost tip of India, located in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, not the northernmost tip in Jammu and Kashmir.
Option B: Indira Gandhi is a former Prime Minister of India and not a geographical location.
Option C: Indira Priyadarshini is another name for Indira Gandhi and is not a geographical location.
Option D: Indira Col is the correct term for the northernmost tip of India located in Jammu and Kashmir.

16. Which climate zone is Kashmir located in

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Sub tropical zone.

Exam Relevance: Jammu and Kashmir GK, UPSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Kashmir is located in the sub-tropical climate zone, characterized by warm summers and cool winters.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse Kashmir's climate with tropical or polar zones, which have different temperature and precipitation patterns.

Explanations: Kashmir is situated in the sub-tropical zone, which is characterized by warm summers and cool winters. This climate is influenced by its geographical location and elevation, making it distinct from tropical or polar zones.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Kashmir is located in the sub-tropical zone.
Option B: Incorrect. The tropical zone has consistently warm temperatures and high precipitation, which does not match Kashmir's climate.
Option C: Incorrect. The polar zone has extremely cold temperatures and is not applicable to Kashmir's climate.
Option D: Incorrect. The sub-polar zone has cold temperatures and short summers, which do not align with Kashmir's climate.

17. Indian railways' 1st cable-stayed rail bridge 'AnjiKhad bridge' is located in which state/UT?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Jammu & Kashmir.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Railway Recruitment Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The AnjiKhad bridge is the first cable-stayed rail bridge constructed by Indian Railways. It is located in Jammu & Kashmir.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the location of the bridge with other states or UTs that have significant railway infrastructure.

Explanations: The AnjiKhad bridge is a significant engineering feat and is located in Jammu & Kashmir. This bridge is an important part of the railway network in the region, connecting various parts of the state. The correct answer is Jammu & Kashmir because this is where the bridge is situated.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Puducherry is not the location of the AnjiKhad bridge.
Option B: Chhattisgarh is not the location of the AnjiKhad bridge.
Option C: Madhya Pradesh is not the location of the AnjiKhad bridge.
Option D: Jammu & Kashmir is the correct location of the AnjiKhad bridge.

18. What Is the Kashmiri cuisine

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Wazwan.

Exam Relevance: Jammu and Kashmir GK, UPSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Kashmiri cuisine is known for its rich and flavorful dishes, with Wazwan being a prominent and traditional part of this culinary tradition.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to assume that Kashmiri cuisine is similar to other Indian cuisines without recognizing the unique aspects of Wazwan.

Explanations: Wazwan is a traditional multi-course meal that is an integral part of Kashmiri cuisine. It is known for its elaborate preparation and rich flavors, often featuring a variety of meat dishes, including lamb, chicken, and fish. The meal is typically served on a large platter called a 'trami' and is a significant part of Kashmiri culture and hospitality. Therefore, Wazwan is the correct answer as it represents the essence of Kashmiri cuisine.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Wazwan is the correct answer as it is a traditional Kashmiri multi-course meal.
Option B: Chinese cuisine is not specific to Kashmiri culinary traditions.
Option C: Indian cuisine is a broad term and does not specifically represent Kashmiri culinary traditions.
Option D: International cuisine is too broad and does not specifically represent Kashmiri culinary traditions.

Mnemonic: Wazwan, Wazwan, Kashmiri feast, not just Indian.

19. In Jammu and Kashmir men and women wear

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Phiran.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Phiran is a traditional garment worn by both men and women in Jammu and Kashmir. It is a loose, knee-length woolen gown that provides warmth in the cold climate of the region.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the traditional garments of Jammu and Kashmir with those of other regions, such as the kangri, which is a portable stove used to keep warm, not a garment.

Explanations: Phiran is the traditional attire worn by both men and women in Jammu and Kashmir. It is a loose, knee-length woolen gown that is designed to provide warmth in the region's cold climate. The phiran is a significant part of the local culture and is commonly worn by both genders.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Kangri is a portable stove used to keep warm, not a garment.
Option B: Caps are not specific traditional garments worn by both men and women in Jammu and Kashmir.
Option C: Phiran is the correct traditional garment worn by both men and women in Jammu and Kashmir.
Option D: Dhazu is not a traditional garment worn in Jammu and Kashmir.

20. The word India derived from the name of river .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Indus.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, JEE, NEET, SSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The name "India" is derived from the Indus River, which flows through the region historically known as the Indus Valley.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to assume that the name "India" is derived from other major rivers like the Ganga or Yamuna.

Explanations: The name "India" is believed to be derived from the Indus River, which was a significant geographical and cultural landmark in the region. The ancient Greeks referred to the region as "Indos," which later evolved into "India." The Indus River played a crucial role in the development of early civilizations in the region, making it a significant geographical feature.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Ganga is a major river in India but is not the source of the name "India."
Option B: The Yamuna is another significant river in India but is not the source of the name "India."
Option C: The Kaveri is a major river in South India but is not the source of the name "India."
Option D: The Indus River is the correct source of the name "India."

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of the Kashmir valley in Jammu and Kashmir?

The Kashmir valley is renowned for its natural beauty and is often referred to as "Paradise on Earth." It is a major tourist destination known for its lakes, mountains, and cultural heritage.

How does the geography of Jammu and Kashmir influence its tourism?

The diverse geography, including the Himalayan divisions and the Shivalik range, offers a variety of landscapes such as mountains, lakes, and deserts, which attract tourists interested in natural beauty and adventure.

What historical events have shaped the political boundaries of Jammu and Kashmir?

The region's boundaries have been influenced by various historical events, including the Treaty of Amritsar and territorial expansions under the Sikh Empire and the Dogra dynasty.

What is the importance of Dachigam National Park in Jammu and Kashmir?

Dachigam National Park is crucial for wildlife conservation, providing a habitat for various species and contributing to the ecological balance of the region.

What role does Kahwa play in Kashmiri culture?

Kahwa, a traditional beverage made with green tea, spices, and saffron, is an integral part of Kashmiri culture and is often served during social gatherings and ceremonies.

🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books