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Jammu And Kashmir Gk Quiz 6 (20 MCQs)

This set of multiple-choice questions evaluates knowledge of Jammu and Kashmir, covering agricultural products, regional economy, archaeological sites, historical events, cultural heritage, traditional clothing, and geographical features. Concepts include the Kashmir dispute, Pashmina shawls, and the Indus River. The questions assess understanding of the region's history, cultural attire, and geographical significance.

Quiz Instructions

Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.

1. Phiran is mostly worn in

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Jammu and Kashmir.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Phiran is a traditional winter garment worn in Jammu and Kashmir.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that Phiran is worn in other regions with similar climates.

Explanations: Phiran is a traditional winter garment worn in Jammu and Kashmir. It is a long, loose gown that is worn over other clothing to provide warmth during the cold winter months. The garment is an integral part of the local culture and is commonly worn by both men and women.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Phiran is traditionally worn in Jammu and Kashmir.
Option B: Incorrect. Goa is not known for the Phiran.
Option C: Incorrect. Punjab is not known for the Phiran.
Option D: Incorrect. The Phiran is specifically associated with Jammu and Kashmir.

2. The floating gardens are called ..... in Kashmiri.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Rad.

Exam Relevance: Jammu and Kashmir GK, UPSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The floating gardens in Kashmir are known as "Rad" in Kashmiri.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the term "Rad" with other local terms or not knowing the specific Kashmiri term for floating gardens.

Explanations: In Kashmir, the floating gardens are called "Rad." These gardens are a unique agricultural practice where plants are grown on floating platforms made of water hyacinth, reeds, and other materials. The term "Rad" is specific to the Kashmiri language and refers to these floating garden structures.

Option Analysis:

Option A: "Baugh" is not the correct term for floating gardens in Kashmiri. It is a term that may refer to other types of gardens or parks.
Option B: "Rad" is the correct term for floating gardens in Kashmiri.

3. Skiing in India is possible at which destination

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Kashmir.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Skiing in India is primarily possible in the Himalayan regions, particularly in Kashmir.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing other mountainous regions in India, such as Sikkim, which also has skiing facilities but is not as well-known for skiing as Kashmir.

Explanations: Kashmir, located in the northern part of India, has several ski resorts such as Gulmarg and Sonamarg. These resorts are popular destinations for skiing due to their high altitude and snow-covered slopes. The other options, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, and Sikkim, do not have the same level of skiing infrastructure or natural conditions suitable for skiing as Kashmir.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Kashmir is the correct answer as it has well-known ski resorts.
Option B: Uttar Pradesh does not have significant skiing facilities.
Option C: West Bengal does not have the necessary conditions for skiing.
Option D: Sikkim, while having some skiing facilities, is not as prominent as Kashmir for skiing.

4. India's longest 9.2 km long Chenani-Nashri tunnel, that located in Jammu and Kashmir (J&K) is named after which politician?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Shyama Prasad mookherjee.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Chenani-Nashri tunnel is named after Shyama Prasad Mookerjee, a prominent Indian politician and the founder of the Bharatiya Jana Sangh, a precursor to the Bharatiya Janata Party.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the name with other prominent politicians from the same era, such as Atal Bihari Vajpayee or Lal Krishna Advani.

Explanations: The Chenani-Nashri tunnel is named after Shyama Prasad Mookerjee, who was a significant political figure in India and played a crucial role in the political landscape of Jammu and Kashmir. He is remembered for his contributions to the region and his efforts towards the integration of Jammu and Kashmir with the Indian Union.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Lal Krishna Advani was a prominent Indian politician but is not associated with the naming of the Chenani-Nashri tunnel.
Option B: Atal Bihari Vajpayee was a significant political figure but is not associated with the naming of the Chenani-Nashri tunnel.
Option C: Vishwanath Pratap Singh was a former Prime Minister of India but is not associated with the naming of the Chenani-Nashri tunnel.
Option D: Shyama Prasad Mookerjee is the correct answer as the tunnel is named after him.

5. What issue has created tension between India and Pakistan since the 1940's?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Control over Kashmir.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services Exam, International Relations Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The issue of Kashmir has been a major source of tension between India and Pakistan since the partition of the subcontinent in 1947.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding is that the issue is solely about religious differences, but it also involves political and territorial disputes.

Explanations: The dispute over Kashmir began in 1947 when the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir was partitioned between India and Pakistan. Both countries claim the entire region, leading to several wars and ongoing tensions. The issue remains unresolved and continues to be a significant point of conflict between the two nations.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Punjab separation is not the primary issue between India and Pakistan since the 1940s.
Option B: The Sri Lanka civil war is unrelated to the India-Pakistan conflict.
Option C: Control over Kashmir is the correct answer as it has been a major source of tension between India and Pakistan since the 1940s.
Option D: Building hydroelectric dams on the Ganges River is not a significant issue between India and Pakistan.

6. Dachigam National Park is located ..... KM from Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) 22 kilometers.

Exam Relevance: Jammu and Kashmir State Exams, UPSC, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Dachigam National Park is a well-known protected area in Jammu and Kashmir, located near Srinagar.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the distance with other landmarks or national parks in the region.

Explanations: Dachigam National Park is located approximately 22 kilometers from Srinagar, the capital city of Jammu and Kashmir. This distance is a well-established fact in the geography of the region.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Dachigam National Park is indeed 22 kilometers from Srinagar.
Option B: Incorrect. 1453 kilometers is an exaggerated distance and does not correspond to the actual location of Dachigam National Park.
Option C: Incorrect. Dachigam National Park is not located within Srinagar; it is a separate entity located 22 kilometers away.
Option D: Incorrect. The correct distance is provided in Option A, so "None of the above" is not applicable.

7. Sri Pratap Singh Technical school was opened at jammu in

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) 1924.

Exam Relevance: Jammu and Kashmir PSC, UPSC, State Level GK Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Sri Pratap Singh Technical School was established in Jammu in 1924.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the year with other significant dates in Jammu's educational history.

Explanations: Sri Pratap Singh Technical School was opened in Jammu in 1924. This date is significant in the educational history of Jammu and Kashmir and is often referenced in general knowledge contexts.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 1914 is incorrect as it predates the actual opening year of the school.
Option B: 1924 is the correct year when the school was established.
Option C: 1934 is incorrect as it is a later year than the actual opening year.
Option D: 1944 is incorrect as it is also a later year than the actual opening year.

8. What is the dominant religion Followed in Jammu and Kashmir

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Islam.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Islam is the dominant religion in Jammu and Kashmir.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is assuming that Hinduism is the dominant religion due to the presence of the Vaishno Devi temple.

Explanations: Islam is the predominant religion in Jammu and Kashmir, with a majority of the population being Muslim. This demographic is a result of historical and cultural influences in the region.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Islam is the dominant religion in Jammu and Kashmir.
Option B: Incorrect. Hinduism is not the dominant religion, although it is present.
Option C: Incorrect. Buddhism is not the dominant religion in Jammu and Kashmir.
Option D: Incorrect. Christianity is not the dominant religion in Jammu and Kashmir.

9. This is the area in India where the Indus River and many of its tributaries flow.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Kashmir.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Indus River and its tributaries flow through the region of Kashmir.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to assume that the Indus River flows primarily through Punjab, which is incorrect as the river originates in Tibet and flows through Kashmir before entering Punjab.

Explanations: The Indus River originates in the Tibetan Plateau and flows through the Kashmir region before entering Punjab. Many of its tributaries also originate in the Kashmir region, making Kashmir a significant area for the Indus River system.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Gujarat is not the primary region where the Indus River and its tributaries flow.
Option B: Kashmir is the correct answer as the Indus River and many of its tributaries flow through this region.
Option C: Maharashtra is not the primary region where the Indus River and its tributaries flow.
Option D: Punjab is downstream of Kashmir and is not the primary region where the Indus River and its tributaries originate.

10. In 1947, a neighbour of India illegally captured some Indian territory. Name the country and the territory captured.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Pakistan, Kashmir.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: In 1947, during the partition of India, Pakistan captured parts of the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the historical events and territorial disputes involving other countries like China or the UK.

Explanations: In 1947, following the partition of India, the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir faced a significant territorial dispute. Pakistan, which had just been established as an independent nation, invaded parts of Kashmir. This led to the illegal capture of some Indian territory by Pakistan. The conflict over Kashmir has been a long-standing issue between India and Pakistan.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Pakistan captured parts of Kashmir in 1947.
Option B: Incorrect. The USSR did not capture any Indian territory in 1947.
Option C: Incorrect. China did not capture Dacca in 1947; Dacca is in Bangladesh, which was part of Pakistan at the time.
Option D: Incorrect. The UK did not capture Puducherry in 1947; Puducherry was already under French control and was transferred to India in 1954.

11. Which continent is Kashmir in

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Asia.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services Exam, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Kashmir is a region located in the northern part of the Indian subcontinent, which is part of Asia.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding is that Kashmir might be located in Europe or Africa due to its historical and cultural significance, but geographically, it is in Asia.

Explanations: Kashmir is situated in the northern part of the Indian subcontinent, which is part of the Asian continent. The region is known for its geographical and cultural significance, and it is located in the Himalayan mountain range, which is in Asia.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Kashmir is located in Asia.
Option B: Incorrect. Europe is a separate continent from Asia.
Option C: Incorrect. Africa is a separate continent from Asia.
Option D: Incorrect. North America is a separate continent from Asia.

12. What is the long, loose, woollen robe worn in Jammu and Kashmir called?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Phiran.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The phiran is a traditional long, loose, woollen robe worn in Jammu and Kashmir.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the phiran with other traditional garments from different regions.

Explanations: The phiran is a traditional garment worn in Jammu and Kashmir. It is a long, loose, woollen robe that provides warmth and comfort in the cold climate of the region. This garment is specifically designed to protect against the harsh weather conditions prevalent in Jammu and Kashmir.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Angrakha is a traditional garment worn in other parts of India, not specifically in Jammu and Kashmir.
Option B: Shirt is a general term for a piece of clothing and not specific to Jammu and Kashmir.
Option C: Phiran is the correct term for the traditional long, loose, woollen robe worn in Jammu and Kashmir.
Option D: Dhoti is a traditional garment worn in other parts of India, not specifically in Jammu and Kashmir.

13. Jammu and Kashmir is famous for its ..... Orchards

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Apple.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Jammu and Kashmir is renowned for its apple orchards, which are a significant part of the region's agricultural economy.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake might be to assume that Jammu and Kashmir is known for mango or orange orchards, which are more common in other parts of India.

Explanations: Jammu and Kashmir is famous for its apple orchards due to the region's climate and soil conditions, which are ideal for apple cultivation. The apple industry is a major contributor to the local economy and is widely recognized as a key agricultural product of the region.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Mango orchards are not as prominent in Jammu and Kashmir as apple orchards.
Option B: Apple orchards are the most famous and economically significant in Jammu and Kashmir.
Option C: Orange orchards are not as prevalent in Jammu and Kashmir as apple orchards.
Option D: This option is incorrect as apple orchards are indeed a significant feature of Jammu and Kashmir.

14. Where is Gufkral situated in present day

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Kashmir.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, J&K PSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Gufkral is an archaeological site located in Kashmir.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Gufkral with other archaeological sites in different regions of India.

Explanations: Gufkral is an important archaeological site situated in the Kashmir region. It is known for its Neolithic and early Chalcolithic remains, providing valuable insights into the early human settlements in the Kashmir Valley. The site is located near Srinagar, the summer capital of Jammu and Kashmir, and is a significant area for understanding the cultural and historical development of the region.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Pakistan is incorrect as Gufkral is not located in Pakistan.
Option B: Kashmir is the correct location for Gufkral.
Option C: Bihar is incorrect as Gufkral is not located in Bihar.
Option D: Andhra Pradesh is incorrect as Gufkral is not located in Andhra Pradesh.

15. Pashmina shawl is made from?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Mountain Goat.

Exam Relevance: Jammu and Kashmir GK, UPSC, Civil Services Exam

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Pashmina shawls are known for their fine quality and are traditionally made from the undercoat of the Changthangi goat, which is a breed of mountain goat found in the high altitudes of Jammu and Kashmir.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding is that pashmina shawls are made from sheep wool, which is incorrect. Pashmina wool comes specifically from mountain goats.

Explanations: Pashmina shawls are made from the fine undercoat of the Changthangi goat, a breed of mountain goat native to the high altitudes of Jammu and Kashmir. This wool is known for its softness and warmth, making it highly prized for the production of high-quality shawls.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Sheep wool is not used for making pashmina shawls.
Option B: Mountain goats, specifically the Changthangi breed, are the source of pashmina wool.
Option C: Dog hair is not used for making pashmina shawls.
Option D: Camel hair is not used for making pashmina shawls.

16. Who is appointed as the first Lieutenant Governor of Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir on 25th October 2019?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Shri Girish Chandra Murmu.

Exam Relevance: UPSC Civil Services, State PSC Exams, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The question pertains to the political administration of the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir, specifically focusing on the appointment of the first Lieutenant Governor.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the names of the individuals appointed to different positions within the administration of Jammu and Kashmir.

Explanations: Shri Girish Chandra Murmu was appointed as the first Lieutenant Governor of the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir on 25th October 2019. This appointment is significant as it marked a new phase in the governance structure of the region following the revocation of Article 370 and the reorganization of the state into a Union Territory.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Shri Radha Krishna Mathur was not appointed as the first Lieutenant Governor of the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir.
Option B: Shri Girish Chandra Murmu was appointed as the first Lieutenant Governor of the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir on 25th October 2019.
Option C: Shri Satya Pal Malik was not appointed as the first Lieutenant Governor of the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir.
Option D: Shri Sreedharan Pillai was not appointed as the first Lieutenant Governor of the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir.

17. Srinagar is in

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Jammu&kashmir.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Srinagar is the summer capital of Jammu and Kashmir.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse Srinagar with cities in other states, such as Punjab.

Explanations: Srinagar is located in the Kashmir Valley, which is part of the state of Jammu and Kashmir. It is known for its scenic beauty and is the summer capital of the state.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Punjab is a different state in India and does not include Srinagar.
Option B: Srinagar is indeed located in the state of Jammu and Kashmir.

Mnemonic: Srinagar, Summer Capital, Kashmir Valley

18. Who was the king of Kashmir in 1947?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Maharaja Hari Singh.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, State PSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Maharaja Hari Singh was the ruler of the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir in 1947.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the names of the various Maharajas who ruled Jammu and Kashmir.

Explanations: In 1947, Maharaja Hari Singh was the reigning monarch of the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir. He played a significant role during the partition of India and the subsequent accession of Jammu and Kashmir to the Indian Union.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Maharaja Jai Singh was not the ruler of Kashmir in 1947.
Option B: Maharaja Hari Singh was the ruler of Kashmir in 1947.
Option C: Maharaja Karan Singh was not the ruler of Kashmir in 1947; he succeeded his father, Maharaja Hari Singh, later.
Option D: Maharaja Charan Singh was not the ruler of Kashmir in 1947.

19. Which among the following PoK districts has not been included in the union territory of Jammu and Kashmir in India's new political map?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Jhelum Valley.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The question tests knowledge of the administrative divisions of the union territory of Jammu and Kashmir, specifically focusing on the regions that are part of Pakistan-administered Kashmir (PoK).

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that all regions of PoK are included in the union territory of Jammu and Kashmir, which is not the case.

Explanations: The union territory of Jammu and Kashmir includes regions such as Jammu, Kashmir Valley, and Ladakh. The regions of Muzaffarabad, Mirpur, and Punch are part of Pakistan-administered Kashmir (PoK) and are not included in the union territory of Jammu and Kashmir. Jhelum Valley, however, is also part of PoK and is not included in the union territory.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Muzaffarabad is part of PoK and not included in the union territory of Jammu and Kashmir.
Option B: Mirpur is part of PoK and not included in the union territory of Jammu and Kashmir.
Option C: Jhelum Valley is part of PoK and not included in the union territory of Jammu and Kashmir.
Option D: Punch is part of PoK and not included in the union territory of Jammu and Kashmir.

20. The ..... is a popular destination in Jammu and Kashmir.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Dal Lake.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services Exam, State PSC Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Dal Lake is a popular tourist destination located in Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir. It is known for its scenic beauty and houseboat accommodations.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing Taj Mahal, which is located in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, not in Jammu and Kashmir.

Explanations: Dal Lake is a well-known tourist attraction in Jammu and Kashmir. It is famous for its serene beauty, houseboats, and shikaras (traditional boats). The lake is a significant part of the region's cultural and economic landscape, making it a popular destination for both domestic and international tourists.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Dal Lake is a popular destination in Jammu and Kashmir.
Option B: Taj Mahal is located in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, not in Jammu and Kashmir.
Option C: Vivekananda Memorial is located in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, not in Jammu and Kashmir.
Option D: Mudumalai Wildlife Sanctuary is located in Tamil Nadu, not in Jammu and Kashmir.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the dominant religion in Jammu and Kashmir?

Islam is the dominant religion in Jammu and Kashmir, with a significant portion of the population practicing it.

What is the significance of the Chenani-Nashri tunnel?

The Chenani-Nashri tunnel is a significant engineering feat, providing a safer and faster route through the Pir Panjal range, reducing travel time and improving connectivity.

What is the Kashmir dispute about?

The Kashmir dispute is a territorial conflict between India and Pakistan over the region of Kashmir, which has been a source of tension since the Partition of India in 1947.

What is the traditional winter garment worn in Jammu and Kashmir?

The traditional winter garment worn in Jammu and Kashmir is called a phiran, a loose, woolen gown that provides warmth in the cold climate.

What is the educational history of Jammu and Kashmir?

Jammu and Kashmir has a rich educational history, with institutions like Sri Pratap Singh Technical School contributing to the development of technical education in the region.

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