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Jammu And Kashmir Gk – Quiz 26
Jammu And Kashmir Gk Quiz 26 (20 MCQs)
This set of multiple-choice questions evaluates knowledge of Jammu and Kashmir's geography, including its lakes, mountains, and borders, as well as its cultural heritage, traditional attire, and constitutional provisions. It covers topics such as the abrogation of Article 370, saffron cultivation, and the significance of landmarks like the Chenab Bridge and Mughal Gardens.
Quiz Instructions
Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.
1.
Saffron is one of the important crops cultivated in the Kashmiri lands.
A) True.
B) False.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Correct Answer:
Correct answer is: (A) True.
Exam Relevance:
Jammu and Kashmir GK, UPSC, State PSC
Difficulty:
Easy
Concept notes:
Saffron is a valuable spice and crop that is extensively cultivated in the Kashmir Valley.
Common Mistakes:
A common misunderstanding might be that saffron is not a significant crop in Kashmir.
Explanations:
Saffron is indeed one of the important crops cultivated in Kashmir. The Kashmir Valley is known for its high-quality saffron, which is a significant contributor to the local economy and is exported globally.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct, as saffron is a significant crop in Kashmir.
Option B:
Incorrect, as saffron is indeed an important crop in Kashmir.
Option C:
Incorrect, as not all options can be true simultaneously.
Option D:
Incorrect, as the statement is true.
2.
Dal and Wular lake is located in
A) Himachal Pradesh.
B) Uttarakhand.
C) Jammu and Kashmir.
D) Sikkim.
Show Answer
Correct Answer:
Correct answer is: (C) Jammu and Kashmir.
Exam Relevance:
UPSC, State PSC, Geography Olympiad
Difficulty:
Easy
Concept notes:
Dal and Wular lakes are located in the state of Jammu and Kashmir in India.
Common Mistakes:
A common mistake could be confusing the location of these lakes with other lakes in neighboring states.
Explanations:
Dal and Wular lakes are significant water bodies located in the state of Jammu and Kashmir. Dal Lake is famous for its scenic beauty and is located in Srinagar, while Wular Lake is the largest freshwater lake in Asia and is located in Bandipora district. Both lakes are important for their ecological and economic significance.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Himachal Pradesh does not contain Dal and Wular lakes.
Option B:
Uttarakhand does not contain Dal and Wular lakes.
Option C:
Jammu and Kashmir is the correct location for both Dal and Wular lakes.
Option D:
Sikkim does not contain Dal and Wular lakes.
3.
Kashmir is a region in present day .....
A) India.
B) Nepal.
C) Bhutan.
D) Pakistan.
Show Answer
Correct Answer:
Correct answer is: (A) India.
Exam Relevance:
UPSC, Civil Services Exam, Geography Olympiad
Difficulty:
Easy
Concept notes:
Kashmir is a region that is currently administered by India as the state of Jammu and Kashmir.
Common Mistakes:
A common mistake is to assume that Kashmir is an independent region or that it is entirely within Pakistan.
Explanations:
Kashmir is a region that is currently administered by India as the state of Jammu and Kashmir. The region is claimed in its entirety by both India and Pakistan, but the portion administered by India is officially known as the state of Jammu and Kashmir.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Kashmir is a region in present-day India, specifically the state of Jammu and Kashmir.
Option B:
Incorrect. Nepal is a separate country and does not include Kashmir.
Option C:
Incorrect. Bhutan is a separate country and does not include Kashmir.
Option D:
Incorrect. While Pakistan also claims Kashmir, the region in question is currently administered by India.
4.
In which of the following states is located the Indian Astronomical Observatory?
A) Karnataka.
B) Uttar Pradesh.
C) Maharashtra.
D) Jammu & Kashmir.
Show Answer
Correct Answer:
Correct answer is: (D) Jammu & Kashmir.
Exam Relevance:
UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams
Difficulty:
Moderate
Concept notes:
The Indian Astronomical Observatory is located in Jammu & Kashmir.
Common Mistakes:
A common mistake could be confusing the location with other states that have significant scientific facilities, such as Karnataka or Maharashtra.
Explanations:
The Indian Astronomical Observatory is situated at Hanle in the Ladakh region of Jammu & Kashmir. This observatory is one of the highest-altitude astronomical observatories in the world and is known for its unique location and research capabilities.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Karnataka is incorrect as it does not host the Indian Astronomical Observatory.
Option B:
Uttar Pradesh is incorrect as it does not host the Indian Astronomical Observatory.
Option C:
Maharashtra is incorrect as it does not host the Indian Astronomical Observatory.
Option D:
Jammu & Kashmir is correct as it is the location of the Indian Astronomical Observatory.
5.
PASHMINA IS OBTAINED FROM?
A) Plants.
B) Camel.
C) Goat / Pashmina Goat.
D) Yak.
Show Answer
Correct Answer:
Correct answer is: (C) Goat / Pashmina Goat.
Exam Relevance:
Jammu and Kashmir GK, UPSC, Civil Services Exam
Difficulty:
Easy
Concept notes:
Pashmina is a fine type of cashmere wool that comes from the undercoat of the Pashmina goat, which is native to the high altitudes of the Himalayas, including regions in Jammu and Kashmir.
Common Mistakes:
A common misunderstanding is that pashmina can be obtained from other animals like camels or yaks, which is incorrect.
Explanations:
Pashmina is specifically obtained from the undercoat of the Pashmina goat. These goats are well-adapted to the harsh, cold climates of the Himalayas, and their wool is highly prized for its softness and warmth. The wool is used to make high-quality shawls and other textiles, which are a significant part of the cultural and economic heritage of Jammu and Kashmir.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Pashmina is not obtained from plants. It is a type of wool.
Option B:
Pashmina is not obtained from camels. Camels produce a different type of wool.
Option C:
Pashmina is obtained from the undercoat of the Pashmina goat, which is the correct answer.
Option D:
Pashmina is not obtained from yaks. Yaks produce a different type of wool.
6.
Which place in India shares it's border with both Pakistan and china
A) Jammu and Kashmir.
B) Himachal Pradesh.
C) Jharkhand.
D) Punjab.
Show Answer
Correct Answer:
Correct answer is: (A) Jammu and Kashmir.
Exam Relevance:
UPSC, SSC, State PSC
Difficulty:
Easy
Concept notes:
Jammu and Kashmir shares borders with both Pakistan and China.
Common Mistakes:
A common mistake is to overlook the specific geographical boundaries of Jammu and Kashmir.
Explanations:
Jammu and Kashmir is a region in northern India that shares its borders with Pakistan and China. This makes it unique among the options provided, as no other state in India shares borders with both these countries.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Jammu and Kashmir shares borders with both Pakistan and China.
Option B:
Himachal Pradesh shares a border with China but not with Pakistan.
Option C:
Jharkhand does not share a border with either Pakistan or China.
Option D:
Punjab shares a border with Pakistan but not with China.
7.
B.Ch6.S1.#6 The Kashmir region of India is primarily known for
A) Its allocational border dispute.
B) Its postcolonial frontier border dispute.
C) Its unusual territorial morphology.
D) Its annexation of Pakistan.
Show Answer
Correct Answer:
Correct answer is: (B) Its postcolonial frontier border dispute.
Exam Relevance:
UPSC, Civil Services Exam, International Relations Exams
Difficulty:
Moderate
Concept notes:
The Kashmir region of India is primarily known for its postcolonial frontier border dispute.
Common Mistakes:
A common misunderstanding is that the Kashmir region is primarily known for its unusual territorial morphology or its allocational border dispute, which are not the main issues.
Explanations:
The Kashmir region has been a subject of dispute between India and Pakistan since the partition of British India in 1947. This dispute is rooted in the postcolonial era and involves the frontier borders established after the partition. The region's status and territorial claims have been a source of tension and conflict between the two countries, making the postcolonial frontier border dispute the primary issue associated with Kashmir.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
The Kashmir region is not primarily known for its allocational border dispute. This term is not commonly used in the context of Kashmir.
Option B:
The Kashmir region is primarily known for its postcolonial frontier border dispute, which is a well-documented and significant issue.
Option C:
The Kashmir region is not primarily known for its unusual territorial morphology. While the region has unique geographical features, the primary issue is the border dispute.
Option D:
The Kashmir region is not known for its annexation of Pakistan. The dispute involves claims over territory, not annexation.
8.
Which of the following is found Mostly in Jammu and Kashmir in India
A) Saffron.
B) Apple.
C) Peach.
D) Cherry.
Show Answer
Correct Answer:
Correct answer is: (A) Saffron.
Exam Relevance:
UPSC, SSC, State PSC
Difficulty:
Easy
Concept notes:
Saffron is a spice that is primarily cultivated in Jammu and Kashmir, India.
Common Mistakes:
A common mistake is to assume that other fruits like apples, peaches, or cherries are the primary crop of Jammu and Kashmir.
Explanations:
Saffron is the most expensive spice in the world and is predominantly grown in the Kashmir Valley. The unique climatic conditions and soil of the region are ideal for saffron cultivation, making it a significant part of the local economy and culture.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Saffron is the correct answer as it is predominantly grown in Jammu and Kashmir.
Option B:
Apples are grown in Jammu and Kashmir, but they are not as region-specific as saffron.
Option C:
Peaches are also grown in the region, but they are not as significant as saffron.
Option D:
Cherries are grown in the region, but they are not as region-specific as saffron.
9.
Curfew started in Kashmir on
A) 3 August 2019.
B) 4 August 2019.
C) 5 August 2019.
D) 6 August 2019.
Show Answer
Correct Answer:
Correct answer is: (C) 5 August 2019.
Exam Relevance:
UPSC, Civil Services Exam, State PSC Exams
Difficulty:
Moderate
Concept notes:
The curfew in Kashmir was imposed on 5 August 2019, following the abrogation of Article 370 of the Indian Constitution.
Common Mistakes:
A common mistake is to confuse the date with other significant events around the same time, such as the abrogation of Article 370 on 5 August 2019.
Explanations:
The curfew in Kashmir was imposed on 5 August 2019, as a security measure following the decision to abrogate Article 370, which granted special status to the state of Jammu and Kashmir. This curfew was part of a series of measures taken to maintain law and order in the region.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
3 August 2019 is incorrect as the curfew was not imposed on this date.
Option B:
4 August 2019 is incorrect as the curfew was not imposed on this date.
Option C:
5 August 2019 is the correct date when the curfew was imposed.
Option D:
6 August 2019 is incorrect as the curfew was already in place by this date.
10.
Tso Moriri lake is located in which state?
A) Rajasthan.
B) Nagaland.
C) Sikkim.
D) Jammu and Kashmir.
Show Answer
Correct Answer:
Correct answer is: (D) Jammu and Kashmir.
Exam Relevance:
UPSC Civil Services, State PSC Exams, Geography Olympiads
Difficulty:
Moderate
Concept notes:
Tso Moriri is a high-altitude lake located in the Changthang plateau region of Ladakh, which is part of the state of Jammu and Kashmir.
Common Mistakes:
A common mistake is to confuse Tso Moriri with other high-altitude lakes in the Himalayan region, such as Pangong Tso, which is also located in Ladakh but is sometimes mistakenly associated with other states.
Explanations:
Tso Moriri is situated in the Changthang region of Ladakh, which is part of the state of Jammu and Kashmir. The lake is known for its high altitude and scenic beauty, making it a significant geographical feature of the region.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Rajasthan is incorrect as it is located in the western part of India and does not have high-altitude lakes like Tso Moriri.
Option B:
Nagaland is incorrect as it is located in the northeastern part of India and does not have high-altitude lakes like Tso Moriri.
Option C:
Sikkim is incorrect as it is located in the northeastern part of India and does not have high-altitude lakes like Tso Moriri.
Option D:
Jammu and Kashmir is correct as Tso Moriri is located in the Changthang region of Ladakh, which is part of Jammu and Kashmir.
11.
Which of the state is excluded from RTI?
A) NAGALAND.
B) ASSAM.
C) JAMMU KASHMIR.
D) TAMILNADU.
Show Answer
Correct Answer:
Correct answer is: (C) JAMMU KASHMIR.
Exam Relevance:
UPSC, Civil Services, State PSC
Difficulty:
Moderate
Concept notes:
The Right to Information (RTI) Act, 2005 does not apply to the state of Jammu and Kashmir.
Common Mistakes:
A common misunderstanding is that the RTI Act applies uniformly across all states in India, including Jammu and Kashmir.
Explanations:
The RTI Act, 2005 does not extend to the state of Jammu and Kashmir due to its special status under Article 370 of the Indian Constitution. Jammu and Kashmir has its own Right to Information Act, which is separate from the central RTI Act.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Nagaland is not excluded from the RTI Act.
Option B:
Assam is not excluded from the RTI Act.
Option C:
Jammu and Kashmir is excluded from the RTI Act due to its special status.
Option D:
Tamil Nadu is not excluded from the RTI Act.
12.
What does Article 370 of the Indian Constitution do?
A) Grants Jammu and Kashmir special autonomous status.
B) Abolish untouchability.
C) Partition India from Pakistan.
D) Outlaw caste.
Show Answer
Correct Answer:
Correct answer is: (A) Grants Jammu and Kashmir special autonomous status.
Exam Relevance:
UPSC, Civil Services, State PSC
Difficulty:
Moderate
Concept notes:
Article 370 of the Indian Constitution grants special autonomous status to the state of Jammu and Kashmir.
Common Mistakes:
A common misunderstanding is that Article 370 applies to other states or has been repealed. It specifically pertains to Jammu and Kashmir.
Explanations:
Article 370 of the Indian Constitution grants special autonomous status to the state of Jammu and Kashmir. This article allows the state to have its own constitution, flag, and certain powers not available to other states in India. It was designed to give Jammu and Kashmir a degree of autonomy and self-governance within the Indian Union.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Article 370 grants Jammu and Kashmir special autonomous status.
Option B:
Incorrect. Abolishing untouchability is covered under Article 17 of the Indian Constitution.
Option C:
Incorrect. Partition of India from Pakistan is a historical event, not related to Article 370.
Option D:
Incorrect. Outlawing caste is not related to Article 370.
Mnemonic:
J&K Special Status
13.
Beard in Kashmiri
A) Daadhee.
B) Dadhe.
C) Dahhee.
D) Raesh.
Show Answer
Correct Answer:
Correct answer is: (D) Raesh.
Exam Relevance:
Jammu and Kashmir GK, UPSC, State PSC
Difficulty:
Easy
Concept notes:
In Kashmiri language, the term for beard is "Raesh."
Common Mistakes:
A common mistake could be choosing "Daadhee" or "Dadhe" as they are similar-sounding words but do not mean beard in Kashmiri.
Explanations:
The term "Raesh" is the correct Kashmiri word for beard. The other options provided are incorrect as they do not refer to a beard in Kashmiri language.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Daadhee is not the correct term for beard in Kashmiri.
Option B:
Dadhe is not the correct term for beard in Kashmiri.
Option C:
Dahhee is not the correct term for beard in Kashmiri.
Option D:
Raesh is the correct term for beard in Kashmiri.
14.
Which state is known for the Dal Lake and the Mughal Gardens?
A) Jammu and Kashmir.
B) Himachal Pradesh.
C) Uttarakhand.
D) Punjab.
Show Answer
Correct Answer:
Correct answer is: (A) Jammu and Kashmir.
Exam Relevance:
UPSC, Civil Services, State PSC
Difficulty:
Easy
Concept notes:
Dal Lake and the Mughal Gardens are iconic landmarks associated with Jammu and Kashmir.
Common Mistakes:
A common mistake could be confusing the landmarks with other states in the region, such as Himachal Pradesh or Uttarakhand.
Explanations:
Dal Lake is a famous tourist destination located in Srinagar, the summer capital of Jammu and Kashmir. The Mughal Gardens, also known as Shalimar Bagh and Nishat Bagh, are historic gardens in Srinagar that were built during the Mughal era. These landmarks are unique to Jammu and Kashmir and are not found in other states.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Jammu and Kashmir is known for Dal Lake and the Mughal Gardens.
Option B:
Incorrect. Himachal Pradesh is known for its scenic beauty and hill stations, but not for Dal Lake or the Mughal Gardens.
Option C:
Incorrect. Uttarakhand is known for its Himalayan landscapes and pilgrimage sites, but not for Dal Lake or the Mughal Gardens.
Option D:
Incorrect. Punjab is known for its rich cultural heritage and agricultural productivity, but not for Dal Lake or the Mughal Gardens.
15.
Where is chenab bridge located
A) Jammu and kashmir.
B) Nagpur.
C) Nashik.
D) Uttar pradesh.
Show Answer
Correct Answer:
Correct answer is: (A) Jammu and kashmir.
Exam Relevance:
UPSC, SSC, Railway Exams
Difficulty:
Easy
Concept notes:
The Chenab Bridge is a significant engineering project located in Jammu and Kashmir.
Common Mistakes:
A common mistake could be confusing the location with other states in India.
Explanations:
The Chenab Bridge is a major railway bridge under construction in the Reasi district of Jammu and Kashmir. It is being built over the Chenab River and is part of the Udhampur-Srinagar-Baramulla Rail Link (USBRL) project. This bridge is one of the highest railway bridges in the world and is a significant engineering feat in the region.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. The Chenab Bridge is located in Jammu and Kashmir.
Option B:
Incorrect. Nagpur is not the location of the Chenab Bridge.
Option C:
Incorrect. Nashik is not the location of the Chenab Bridge.
Option D:
Incorrect. Uttar Pradesh is not the location of the Chenab Bridge.
16.
Phiran is an outwear of-
A) Jammu & Kashmir.
B) Tamil Nadu.
C) Uttar Pradesh.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Correct Answer:
Correct answer is: (A) Jammu & Kashmir.
Exam Relevance:
UPSC, Civil Services Exam, State PSC Exams
Difficulty:
Easy
Concept notes:
Phiran is a traditional outer garment worn in Jammu and Kashmir.
Common Mistakes:
A common mistake could be confusing Phiran with other traditional garments from different regions.
Explanations:
Phiran is a traditional outwear that is commonly worn in the region of Jammu and Kashmir. It is a loose, long coat-like garment that is designed to protect against the cold climate of the region. The Phiran is a significant part of the local culture and is often worn by both men and women.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Phiran is an outwear of Jammu and Kashmir.
Option B:
Incorrect. Tamil Nadu does not have a traditional garment called Phiran.
Option C:
Incorrect. Uttar Pradesh does not have a traditional garment called Phiran.
Option D:
Incorrect. The Phiran is specifically associated with Jammu and Kashmir.
17.
It is a popular attire of Kashmir
A) Pathani Kurta.
B) Kurta Pyjama.
C) Phiran.
D) Saree.
Show Answer
Correct Answer:
Correct answer is: (C) Phiran.
Exam Relevance:
Jammu and Kashmir GK, UPSC, State PSC
Difficulty:
Easy
Concept notes:
Phiran is a traditional attire worn in Kashmir, characterized by its loose, warm design suitable for the cold climate.
Common Mistakes:
A common mistake is confusing Phiran with other traditional clothing like Pathani Kurta or Kurta Pyjama, which are not specific to Kashmir.
Explanations:
Phiran is a traditional garment worn in Kashmir, designed to keep the wearer warm in the cold climate. It is a loose, long coat-like garment that is popular among both men and women in the region.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Pathani Kurta is not specific to Kashmir and is more commonly associated with Punjab and other regions.
Option B:
Kurta Pyjama is a traditional attire worn across many parts of India but is not specific to Kashmir.
Option C:
Phiran is the traditional attire of Kashmir, designed to keep the wearer warm in the cold climate.
Option D:
Saree is a traditional garment worn by women in many parts of India but is not specific to Kashmir.
18.
Leh is the second largest ..... in the country India (after Kutch in Gujarat)
A) Tourist Spot.
B) District.
C) River.
D) Zone.
Show Answer
Correct Answer:
Correct answer is: (B) District.
Exam Relevance:
UPSC, Civil Services Exam, State PSC Exams
Difficulty:
Moderate
Concept notes:
Leh is a district in the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir. It is the second largest district in India, after Kutch in Gujarat.
Common Mistakes:
A common mistake is to confuse Leh with a tourist spot, river, or zone, rather than recognizing it as a district.
Explanations:
Leh is a district in the state of Jammu and Kashmir. It is known for its historical and cultural significance, as well as its geographical features. The district is the second largest in India, making it a notable administrative division.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Leh is a popular tourist spot, but this option does not address its administrative status as a district.
Option B:
Leh is indeed the second largest district in India, after Kutch in Gujarat.
Option C:
Leh is not a river; it is a district with a river flowing through it.
Option D:
Leh is not a zone; it is a district with its own administrative boundaries.
19.
Jammu and Kasmhir is located on ..... of India
A) South.
B) West.
C) North.
D) East.
Show Answer
Correct Answer:
Correct answer is: (C) North.
Exam Relevance:
UPSC, SSC, State PSC
Difficulty:
Easy
Concept notes:
Jammu and Kashmir is a state located in the northernmost part of India.
Common Mistakes:
A common mistake is to confuse the location of Jammu and Kashmir with other regions in India, such as the southern or western parts.
Explanations:
Jammu and Kashmir is situated in the northern part of India, bordering the Himalayas. It is known for its mountainous terrain and is located in the northernmost region of the country.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
South is incorrect as Jammu and Kashmir is not located in the southern part of India.
Option B:
West is incorrect as Jammu and Kashmir is not located in the western part of India.
Option C:
North is correct as Jammu and Kashmir is located in the northern part of India.
Option D:
East is incorrect as Jammu and Kashmir is not located in the eastern part of India.
20.
In 1897, first railway line was built in Jammu and Kashmir to connect Jammu with which city?
A) Jahangir.
B) Sialkot.
C) Udhampur.
D) Rawal pindi.
Show Answer
Correct Answer:
Correct answer is: (B) Sialkot.
Exam Relevance:
UPSC Civil Services, Jammu and Kashmir State Services, Competitive History Exams
Difficulty:
Moderate
Concept notes:
The first railway line in Jammu and Kashmir was built in 1897 to connect Jammu with Sialkot.
Common Mistakes:
A common mistake could be confusing the destination city with other nearby cities or historical sites.
Explanations:
The first railway line in Jammu and Kashmir was constructed in 1897 to connect Jammu with Sialkot, a city in present-day Pakistan. This railway line was part of the broader expansion of the railway network in the region during the colonial period.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Jahangir is not a city and is not relevant to the railway line connection.
Option B:
Sialkot is the correct city connected to Jammu by the first railway line in 1897.
Option C:
Udhampur is a city in Jammu and Kashmir but was not the initial destination of the first railway line.
Option D:
Rawalpindi is not the correct city connected to Jammu by the first railway line in 1897.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the significance of Article 370 in relation to Jammu and Kashmir?
Article 370 granted special autonomous status to Jammu and Kashmir, allowing it to have its own constitution and control over internal administration. It was abrogated in 2019, leading to significant changes in the region's governance.
What are some important geographical features of Jammu and Kashmir?
Jammu and Kashmir is known for its diverse geography, including the Himalayan mountain range, Dal Lake, and Wular Lake. It also includes the high-altitude region of Ladakh, which is home to the Indian Astronomical Observatory and Tso Moriri.
What are the main crops grown in Jammu and Kashmir?
Important crops in Jammu and Kashmir include saffron, which is cultivated in the Kashmir Valley, and various spices. The region is also known for its production of Himalayan wool and textiles.
What is the Kashmir dispute about?
The Kashmir dispute is a territorial conflict between India and Pakistan over the region of Jammu and Kashmir. It has been a source of tension since the partition of India in 1947 and involves claims by both countries to the entire region.
What security measures are in place in Jammu and Kashmir?
Security measures in Jammu and Kashmir include a significant military presence and periodic curfews to maintain order. These measures are in place due to the region's strategic importance and ongoing territorial disputes.