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Arunachal Pradesh Gk Quiz 3 (20 MCQs)

This set of multiple-choice questions evaluates knowledge of Arunachal Pradesh's cultural heritage, traditional crafts, and geographical features. It covers topics such as the Apatani tribe, Arunachal Pradesh handicrafts, the Brahmaputra River, and the Himalayan range. The questions also assess understanding of political figures, statehood, and sustainable water projects like solar-based water supply.

Quiz Instructions

Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.

1. Who renamed NEFA as Arunachal Pradesh?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Both a and b.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: NEFA (North-East Frontier Agency) was renamed as Arunachal Pradesh by both Bibhabasu Das Shastri and Raja.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to think that only one individual was responsible for the renaming.

Explanations: Bibhabasu Das Shastri, the first Chief Minister of Arunachal Pradesh, and Raja, a prominent political figure, were both instrumental in the renaming of NEFA to Arunachal Pradesh. This renaming was a significant step in the political and administrative development of the region.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Bibhabasu Das Shastri was involved in the renaming, but he was not the sole individual responsible.
Option B: Raja was also involved in the renaming, but he was not the sole individual responsible.
Option C: Both Bibhabasu Das Shastri and Raja were involved in the renaming, making this the correct answer.
Option D: This option is incorrect as both individuals were involved in the renaming process.

2. Which state is also known as the 'land of rising sun'?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Arunachal Pradesh.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Arunachal Pradesh is known as the 'land of rising sun' due to its easternmost location in India, where the sun rises first.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the nickname with other northeastern states of India.

Explanations: Arunachal Pradesh is located in the northeastern part of India and is the easternmost state, making it the first place in the country to see the sunrise. This geographical feature has earned it the nickname 'land of rising sun'.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Tripura is not known as the 'land of rising sun'.
Option B: Nagaland is not known as the 'land of rising sun'.
Option C: Manipur is not known as the 'land of rising sun'.
Option D: Arunachal Pradesh is known as the 'land of rising sun' due to its geographical location.

3. There is a crowd of Arunachal Pradesh's Garo tribe. What is collective noun here?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Both A and B.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, PSC, SSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: A collective noun refers to a group of people, animals, or things. In this context, both "tribe" and "crowd" can be considered collective nouns as they refer to a group of people.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake might be to choose only one of the options, overlooking that both "tribe" and "crowd" can be collective nouns.

Explanations: In the sentence, "tribe" refers to a group of people sharing a common culture and ancestry, while "crowd" refers to a large number of people gathered together. Both terms are collective nouns as they denote a group of individuals.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Tribe is a collective noun as it refers to a group of people sharing a common culture and ancestry.
Option B: Crowd is a collective noun as it refers to a large number of people gathered together.
Option C: "There" is not a collective noun; it is an adverb indicating a place or position.
Option D: Both "tribe" and "crowd" are collective nouns, making this the correct answer.

4. The given photograph is of a member of a tribe that is commonly found in the states of Assam, Arunachal pradesh.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Apatani.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Apatani tribe is a distinct ethnic group found in the Ziro valley of Arunachal Pradesh. They are known for their unique cultural practices and traditional attire.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the Apatani tribe with other tribes in Arunachal Pradesh, such as the Angami tribe, which is found in Nagaland.

Explanations: The Apatani tribe is indigenous to the Ziro valley in Arunachal Pradesh. They are known for their distinctive facial tattoos and traditional agricultural practices. The photograph likely depicts a member of this tribe, given the context of the question and the claimed correct answer.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Ahom is a historical kingdom in Assam, not a tribe in Arunachal Pradesh.
Option B: Adivasi is a general term for indigenous peoples in India, not specific to Arunachal Pradesh.
Option C: Angami is a tribe found in Nagaland, not Arunachal Pradesh.
Option D: Apatani is a tribe found in Arunachal Pradesh, specifically in the Ziro valley.

Mnemonic: Apatani, Arunachal, Ziro

5. In Arunachal Pradesh, the river Brahmaputra isknown by the name

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Siang.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: In Arunachal Pradesh, the Brahmaputra River is known by the name Siang.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the name of the river in different regions of India. The Brahmaputra has different names in different states.

Explanations: The Brahmaputra River is known as Siang in Arunachal Pradesh. This is a geographical fact specific to the region.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Siang is the name of the Brahmaputra River in Arunachal Pradesh.
Option B: Incorrect. Kameng is a different river in Arunachal Pradesh, not the Brahmaputra.

6. Which state government has recently launched the Sashakt Kisan Yojana (SKY) & Krishi Samuh Yojana (KSY)?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Arunachal Pradesh.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Sashakt Kisan Yojana (SKY) and Krishi Samuh Yojana (KSY) are initiatives launched by the Arunachal Pradesh government to support farmers and promote agricultural development.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing these initiatives with similar schemes launched by other state governments.

Explanations: The Sashakt Kisan Yojana (SKY) and Krishi Samuh Yojana (KSY) are specific programs launched by the Arunachal Pradesh government to support farmers and promote agricultural development. These initiatives aim to provide financial assistance, training, and resources to farmers in the state. Therefore, the correct answer is Arunachal Pradesh.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Odisha has not launched these specific schemes.
Option B: Punjab has not launched these specific schemes.
Option C: Arunachal Pradesh has launched the Sashakt Kisan Yojana (SKY) and Krishi Samuh Yojana (KSY).
Option D: Haryana has not launched these specific schemes.

7. WHICH STATE WAS KNOWN AS NORTH EAST FRONTIER AGENCY?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) ARUNACHAL PRADESH.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Arunachal Pradesh was known as the North East Frontier Agency (NEFA) before it was granted statehood in 1987.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the historical administrative divisions of India with their current state names.

Explanations: Arunachal Pradesh was initially an administrative division known as the North East Frontier Agency (NEFA) under the government of Assam. In 1972, it was made a Union Territory and was granted statehood in 1987. Therefore, the historical name NEFA refers to the area that is now known as Arunachal Pradesh.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Maharashtra is not related to the North East Frontier Agency.
Option B: Madhya Pradesh is not related to the North East Frontier Agency.
Option C: Arunachal Pradesh was formerly known as the North East Frontier Agency.
Option D: Andhra Pradesh is not related to the North East Frontier Agency.

Mnemonic: NEFA to AP: North East Frontier Agency to Arunachal Pradesh

8. Namdapha National park is in

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Arunachal Pradesh.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Namdapha National Park is located in Arunachal Pradesh.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse Namdapha National Park with other national parks in northeastern India.

Explanations: Namdapha National Park is situated in the Changlang district of Arunachal Pradesh. It is known for its diverse flora and fauna, including the Hoolock gibbon and the clouded leopard.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Namdapha National Park is located in Arunachal Pradesh.
Option B: Incorrect. Madhya Pradesh does not have Namdapha National Park.
Option C: Incorrect. Assam does not have Namdapha National Park.
Option D: Incorrect. Uttarakhand does not have Namdapha National Park.

9. Which river is called the Dihang when it enters India in Arunachal Pradesh?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) The Brahmaputra.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Geography Olympiad, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Brahmaputra River is known as the Dihang when it enters India in Arunachal Pradesh.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the names of different rivers in the region, such as the Ganga or the Indus, with the Brahmaputra.

Explanations: The Brahmaputra River originates in Tibet and enters India in Arunachal Pradesh as the Dihang. It then flows through Assam and Bangladesh before emptying into the Bay of Bengal. The river is known by different names in different regions, but in Arunachal Pradesh, it is called the Dihang.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Ganga is not the river that enters India as the Dihang. The Ganga originates in the Himalayas and flows through northern India.
Option B: The Brahmaputra is the correct answer as it is known as the Dihang when it enters India in Arunachal Pradesh.
Option C: The Indus is not the river that enters India as the Dihang. The Indus originates in Tibet and flows through Pakistan.
Option D: The Kaveri is not the river that enters India as the Dihang. The Kaveri is a river in southern India.

10. The sun rises two hours earlier in Arunachal Pradesh as compared to Gujarat.R-The watches show the same time.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) A is true but R is false.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Banking Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The sun rises earlier in Arunachal Pradesh compared to Gujarat due to the longitudinal difference between the two states. However, the watches in both states show the same time because India follows a single standard time zone.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding is that the time shown on watches in different parts of India would reflect the actual sunrise and sunset times, which is not the case.

Explanations: Arunachal Pradesh is located in the eastern part of India, while Gujarat is in the western part. Due to the longitudinal difference, the sun rises earlier in Arunachal Pradesh. However, India follows a single standard time zone, which is the time of the longitude passing through 82.5°E. Therefore, the watches in both states show the same time, even though the actual sunrise times differ.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect because the watches showing the same time does not explain the difference in sunrise times.
Option B: Incorrect because the watches showing the same time is not the correct explanation for the difference in sunrise times.
Option C: Correct because the sun rises earlier in Arunachal Pradesh, and the watches show the same time due to the single standard time zone.
Option D: Incorrect because the statement about the sun rising earlier in Arunachal Pradesh is true.

11. The Himalayas extend from ..... in the North-west to Namcha Barwa in Arunachal Pradesh.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Nanga Parbat.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Geography Olympiad, Civil Services Exam

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Himalayas extend from Nanga Parbat in the northwest to Namcha Barwa in Arunachal Pradesh.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the westernmost point of the Himalayas with other mountain ranges like the Karakoram or Ladakh Range.

Explanations: The Himalayas are the world's highest mountain range and extend from Nanga Parbat in the northwest to Namcha Barwa in Arunachal Pradesh. Nanga Parbat, also known as the "Killer Mountain," is located in the western part of the Himalayas in Pakistan. Namcha Barwa is located in the eastern part of the Himalayas in Arunachal Pradesh, India. This geographical span defines the extent of the Himalayan range.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Karakoram is a separate mountain range located to the northwest of the Himalayas and does not mark the westernmost point of the Himalayas.
Option B: The Ladakh Range is a sub-range of the Himalayas but does not mark the westernmost point of the entire Himalayan range.
Option C: Nanga Parbat is the correct answer as it marks the westernmost point of the Himalayas.
Option D: The Naga Hills are located in the northeastern part of India and are not part of the Himalayan range.

12. Barhmaputra enters India through

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Arunachal Pradesh.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Brahmaputra River enters India through the state of Arunachal Pradesh.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to think the Brahmaputra enters India through Assam, as it flows through Assam later in its course.

Explanations: The Brahmaputra River originates in Tibet and enters India through the state of Arunachal Pradesh. It then flows through Assam and other northeastern states before entering Bangladesh.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The Brahmaputra River enters India through Arunachal Pradesh.
Option B: Incorrect. The Brahmaputra flows through Assam but does not enter India here.
Option C: Incorrect. The Brahmaputra does not enter India through Tripura.
Option D: Incorrect. The Brahmaputra does not enter India through Bihar.

13. Which one is the largest North Eastern state according to area?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Arunachal Pradesh.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, State PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Arunachal Pradesh is the largest state in the North Eastern region of India in terms of area.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the size of different North Eastern states, as they are relatively small compared to other Indian states.

Explanations: Arunachal Pradesh is the largest state in the North Eastern region of India in terms of area. It covers an area of approximately 83,743 square kilometers, making it significantly larger than other North Eastern states such as Assam, Meghalaya, and Nagaland.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Assam is the second-largest state in the North Eastern region but is smaller than Arunachal Pradesh.
Option B: Meghalaya is smaller than both Assam and Arunachal Pradesh.
Option C: Nagaland is also smaller than Arunachal Pradesh.
Option D: Arunachal Pradesh is the largest state in the North Eastern region in terms of area.

14. The famous Tawang Monastery is situated in this state.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Arunachal Pradesh.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Tawang Monastery is a significant Buddhist monastery located in the Tawang district of Arunachal Pradesh.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the location of the Tawang Monastery with other northeastern states like Sikkim, Nagaland, or Tripura.

Explanations: The Tawang Monastery is located in the Tawang district of Arunachal Pradesh. It is one of the largest monasteries in India and is an important center of Tibetan Buddhism. The monastery is situated at an altitude of about 3,000 meters and is known for its rich cultural and religious significance.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Sikkim is not the correct location for the Tawang Monastery.
Option B: Nagaland is not the correct location for the Tawang Monastery.
Option C: Tripura is not the correct location for the Tawang Monastery.
Option D: Arunachal Pradesh is the correct location for the Tawang Monastery.

Mnemonic: Tawang Monastery, Arunachal, Buddhism

15. What is the name of the fish species that was recently discovered in Arunachal Pradesh?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Schizothorax sikusirumensis.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive exams on Indian geography and biodiversity

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The question pertains to the discovery of a new fish species in Arunachal Pradesh, a state in northeastern India known for its rich biodiversity.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the scientific names of the fish species, as they can be similar and difficult to distinguish.

Explanations: Schizothorax sikusirumensis is the correct name of the fish species that was recently discovered in Arunachal Pradesh. This species belongs to the genus Schizothorax, which is a group of cyprinid fish commonly found in the rivers of the Himalayan region. The discovery of this new species highlights the ongoing research and exploration of the diverse aquatic life in Arunachal Pradesh.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Cynoscion nobales is not the correct name of the fish species discovered in Arunachal Pradesh.
Option B: Cynoscion nobilis is not the correct name of the fish species discovered in Arunachal Pradesh.
Option C: Schizothorax sikusirumensis is the correct name of the fish species discovered in Arunachal Pradesh.
Option D: None of the above is incorrect because Schizothorax sikusirumensis is the correct name.

Mnemonic: S-S-S: Schizothorax sikusirumensis, Startling Species

16. The disputed territory of Arunachal Pradesh is currently under the control of which country?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) India.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, State PSC, Competitive Geography Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Arunachal Pradesh is a state in northeastern India, bordering China, Myanmar, and Bhutan. It is currently under the administrative control of the Indian government.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding is that Arunachal Pradesh is disputed territory between India and China, leading some to believe it is under Chinese control.

Explanations: Arunachal Pradesh is officially a state of India, governed by the Indian constitution and administered by the Indian government. Despite territorial disputes with China, the region is currently under Indian control.

Option Analysis:

Option A: China does not currently control Arunachal Pradesh, despite territorial disputes.
Option B: Nepal is not involved in the control of Arunachal Pradesh.
Option C: Myanmar is not involved in the control of Arunachal Pradesh.
Option D: India is the current controlling authority of Arunachal Pradesh.

17. Which state is known as the 'Land of the Rising Sun' in the Eastern Zone?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Arunachal Pradesh.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Arunachal Pradesh is often referred to as the 'Land of the Rising Sun' due to its eastern location in India, where the sun rises first.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing Assam or Odisha, as they are also located in the eastern part of India.

Explanations: Arunachal Pradesh is located in the northeastern part of India and is the easternmost state. The term 'Land of the Rising Sun' is a fitting description because it is the first place in India where the sun rises each day. This geographical position makes it distinct and earns it the nickname.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Assam is not known as the 'Land of the Rising Sun' despite being in the eastern part of India.
Option B: Odisha is also in the eastern part of India but is not referred to as the 'Land of the Rising Sun.'
Option C: Arunachal Pradesh is the correct answer as it is the easternmost state and is known as the 'Land of the Rising Sun.'
Option D: Bihar is not located in the easternmost part of India and is not known by this nickname.

18. Arunachal pradesh has a rich traditiion of ..... and ..... handicrafts

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Bamboo and cane.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Civil Services Exam

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Arunachal Pradesh is known for its traditional handicrafts made from bamboo and cane.

Common Mistakes: One might mistakenly think wood is a primary material, but bamboo and cane are more prevalent in traditional crafts.

Explanations: Arunachal Pradesh has a rich tradition of crafting items from bamboo and cane. These materials are abundant in the region and are used to create a variety of items such as baskets, mats, and furniture. The craftsmanship in these materials is a significant part of the state's cultural heritage.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Wood and bamboo are not the primary materials for traditional handicrafts in Arunachal Pradesh.
Option B: Bamboo and cane are the correct materials used in traditional handicrafts.
Option C: Cane is correct, but glass is not a traditional material used in handicrafts.
Option D: This option is incorrect as bamboo and cane are indeed the primary materials.

19. What is the capital of the land of rising sun, Arunachal Pradesh?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Itanagar.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The capital of Arunachal Pradesh is Itanagar.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the capital of Arunachal Pradesh with other cities in India, such as Jammu, Delhi, or Udaipur.

Explanations: Itanagar is the capital city of Arunachal Pradesh. It is located in the West Siang district and serves as the administrative and political center of the state.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Jammu is the winter capital of Jammu and Kashmir, not the capital of Arunachal Pradesh.
Option B: Delhi is the capital of India, not the capital of Arunachal Pradesh.
Option C: Itanagar is the correct capital of Arunachal Pradesh.
Option D: Udaipur is a city in Rajasthan, not the capital of Arunachal Pradesh.

20. First solar-based water supply project of India launched in .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Arunachal Pradesh.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services Exam, State PSC Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The first solar-based water supply project in India was launched in Arunachal Pradesh.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the location with other states that have significant solar projects, such as Andhra Pradesh or Karnataka.

Explanations: The first solar-based water supply project in India was indeed launched in Arunachal Pradesh. This project aims to provide clean and sustainable water supply using solar energy, which is particularly beneficial in remote and hilly regions where conventional power sources are limited.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Arunachal Pradesh is the location of the first solar-based water supply project in India.
Option B: Incorrect. Andhra Pradesh does not have the distinction of hosting the first solar-based water supply project in India.
Option C: Incorrect. Uttar Pradesh does not have the distinction of hosting the first solar-based water supply project in India.
Option D: Incorrect. Karnataka does not have the distinction of hosting the first solar-based water supply project in India.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of the Apatani tribe in Arunachal Pradesh?

The Apatani tribe is known for its unique agricultural practices and cultural heritage, contributing significantly to the state's cultural diversity.

How does the Brahmaputra River impact Arunachal Pradesh?

The Brahmaputra River is a major waterway in Arunachal Pradesh, influencing the region's agriculture, economy, and ecological balance.

What is the political significance of Changlang district?

Changlang district is politically significant due to its strategic location and diverse tribal population, making it a key area for governance and development initiatives.

How does the longitudinal difference affect Arunachal Pradesh's time zone?

Arunachal Pradesh, being in the easternmost part of India, is in the Indian Standard Time zone, which is influenced by its longitudinal position relative to the rest of the country.

What is the importance of Namdapha National Park?

Namdapha National Park is one of the largest protected areas in India, known for its rich biodiversity and conservation efforts.

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