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Uttar Pradesh Gk Quiz 16 (20 MCQs)

This set of multiple-choice questions evaluates knowledge of Uttar Pradesh's geography, including rivers like the Gomti and Yamuna, and cultural heritage such as Chikankari embroidery and Mughal architecture. It covers historical sites like the Taj Mahal and Ayodhya, as well as contemporary topics like family planning incentives and COVID-19 measures. The questions assess understanding of the state's historical significance, cultural development, and geographical features.

Quiz Instructions

Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.

1. Where is Ayoddya?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Uttarpradesh.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Very Easy

Concept notes: Ayodhya is a city located in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse Ayodhya with other cities in different states.

Explanations: Ayodhya is a significant city in Uttar Pradesh, known for its historical and religious importance. It is not located in Punjab, Rajasthan, or Kolkata.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct, Ayodhya is in Uttar Pradesh.
Option B: Incorrect, Ayodhya is not in Punjab.
Option C: Incorrect, Ayodhya is not in Rajasthan.
Option D: Incorrect, Ayodhya is not in Kolkata, which is a city in West Bengal.

2. Lucknow is situated on the shore of ..... river.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Gomti.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC, Competitive exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Lucknow is the capital city of Uttar Pradesh and is situated on the banks of the Gomti River.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the Gomti River with other rivers in India, such as the Ganga or Kaveri.

Explanations: Lucknow is located on the banks of the Gomti River, which is a tributary of the Ganga River. The Gomti River flows through the city, providing a significant geographical and cultural landmark.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Ganga is a major river in India but does not flow through Lucknow.
Option B: Kaveri is a river in South India and does not flow through Lucknow.
Option C: Gomti is the correct river that flows through Lucknow.
Option D: This option is incorrect as the Gomti River is the correct answer.

Mnemonic: Gomti for Gomti, Ganga for Ganga, Kaveri for Karnataka.

3. In whose memory was Taj Mahel build?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Mumtaz Mahal.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, UPPSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Taj Mahal was built in memory of Mumtaz Mahal, the beloved wife of Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse Mumtaz Mahal with Nur Jahan, who was the wife of Emperor Jahangir and not directly associated with the Taj Mahal.

Explanations: The Taj Mahal was constructed by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan as a mausoleum for his third wife, Mumtaz Mahal, who died in 1631. The monument is a symbol of eternal love and is one of the most famous examples of Mughal architecture in India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Mumtaz Mahal was the wife of Shah Jahan for whom the Taj Mahal was built.
Option B: Incorrect. Nur Jahan was the wife of Emperor Jahangir and not associated with the construction of the Taj Mahal.

Mnemonic: Taj for Mumtaz, not Nur.

4. Which is the neighbouring country of Uttar Pradesh?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Nepal.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Uttar Pradesh shares a border with Nepal to the north.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing Bhutan or China, which are not directly adjacent to Uttar Pradesh.

Explanations: Uttar Pradesh is a state in northern India. Nepal is located to the north of Uttar Pradesh, making it a direct neighboring country. Bhutan and China are not adjacent to Uttar Pradesh, and Sri Lanka is an island nation off the southern coast of India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Nepal is the correct answer as it borders Uttar Pradesh to the north.
Option B: Bhutan is not a neighboring country of Uttar Pradesh.
Option C: Sri Lanka is an island nation and not a neighboring country of Uttar Pradesh.
Option D: China is not a neighboring country of Uttar Pradesh.

5. Mirzapur in Uttar Pradesh is taken as .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Standard Meridian of India.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Mirzapur in Uttar Pradesh is taken as the Standard Meridian of India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse Mirzapur with other geographical markers such as the Tropic of Cancer or central parts of India.

Explanations: Mirzapur is located in Uttar Pradesh and is considered the Standard Meridian of India. This meridian is used as a reference point for calculating the time in India, known as Indian Standard Time (IST). The choice of Mirzapur as the Standard Meridian is significant for timekeeping and geographical reference within the country.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Mirzapur is not considered the central part of India.
Option B: The Tropic of Cancer is a different geographical feature and does not refer to Mirzapur.
Option C: Mirzapur is indeed the Standard Meridian of India.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Mirzapur is specifically the Standard Meridian of India.

6. The Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh lives and works in

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Lucknow.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh is based in the state capital, Lucknow.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing New Delhi, as it is the capital of India, not Uttar Pradesh.

Explanations: The Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh lives and works in Lucknow, which is the capital city of the state. This is where the state government's administrative and political activities are centered.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Mumbai is the capital of Maharashtra, not Uttar Pradesh.
Option B: New Delhi is the capital of India, not Uttar Pradesh.
Option C: Lucknow is the correct capital city of Uttar Pradesh.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Lucknow is the correct answer.

7. Which river flows near the Taj Mahal?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Yamuna.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Taj Mahal is located in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, and is situated near the Yamuna River.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the river with the Ganga, which is another significant river in Uttar Pradesh.

Explanations: The Taj Mahal is located in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, and is situated near the Yamuna River. The Yamuna River flows alongside the Taj Mahal, providing a picturesque backdrop to the monument.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Ganga is a major river in India but does not flow near the Taj Mahal.
Option B: The Yamuna River flows near the Taj Mahal in Agra.
Option C: The Tapti River is located in western India and does not flow near the Taj Mahal.
Option D: This option is incorrect as the Yamuna River does flow near the Taj Mahal.

8. What is the half form for the state Uttar Pradesh

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) UP.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Very Easy

Concept notes: The half form for the state Uttar Pradesh is UP.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing UP with other state abbreviations like AP for Andhra Pradesh or MP for Madhya Pradesh.

Explanations: Uttar Pradesh is abbreviated as UP. This is a standard abbreviation used in official documents and communications.

Option Analysis:

Option A: AP is the abbreviation for Andhra Pradesh, not Uttar Pradesh.
Option B: MP is the abbreviation for Madhya Pradesh, not Uttar Pradesh.
Option C: UP is the correct abbreviation for Uttar Pradesh.
Option D: HP is the abbreviation for Himachal Pradesh, not Uttar Pradesh.

9. Picture Study:What do the picture shown?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) It shows a joint panchayat of twelve villages in session in Uttar Pradesh.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: A joint panchayat is a meeting where representatives from multiple villages come together to discuss and resolve issues. In Uttar Pradesh, such joint panchayats are common and involve multiple villages to address collective concerns.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the number of villages or the state where the joint panchayat is taking place.

Explanations: The correct answer is that the picture shows a joint panchayat of twelve villages in session in Uttar Pradesh. This is because the question specifies the number of villages and the state, which aligns with the claimed correct answer. Joint panchayats in Uttar Pradesh often involve multiple villages to address common issues and make collective decisions.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect because it mentions five villages instead of twelve.
Option B: Incorrect because it mentions Gujarat instead of Uttar Pradesh.
Option C: Correct as it accurately describes the picture with twelve villages in Uttar Pradesh.
Option D: Incorrect because it mentions Madhya Pradesh instead of Uttar Pradesh.

10. Lucknow culture developed in the state of

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Awadh.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Lucknow culture is closely associated with the historical region of Awadh, which is now part of Uttar Pradesh.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Lucknow culture with other regional cultures, such as those in Punjab.

Explanations: Lucknow culture developed in the state of Awadh, which was a significant cultural and political center during the Mughal and later the British colonial periods. The city of Lucknow, the capital of Awadh, became renowned for its unique blend of art, literature, music, and cuisine, which are collectively known as Lucknow culture.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Awadh is the correct answer as Lucknow culture developed in this region.
Option B: Punjab is incorrect as Lucknow culture is not associated with this region.

11. Which of the following state's government announced on April 8, 2020 that it will provide an insurance cover of Rs 50 lakh to the police personnel in the state in the wake of COVID-19 pandemic?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Uttar Pradesh.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The government of Uttar Pradesh announced an insurance cover of Rs 50 lakh for police personnel during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing this announcement with similar measures taken by other states.

Explanations: The government of Uttar Pradesh took this initiative to provide financial security to police personnel who are at the forefront of managing the pandemic. This insurance cover aims to support the families of police personnel in case of any unfortunate event during their service.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Maharashtra did not announce this specific insurance cover for police personnel.
Option B: Karnataka did not announce this specific insurance cover for police personnel.
Option C: Uttar Pradesh announced the insurance cover of Rs 50 lakh for police personnel.
Option D: Madhya Pradesh did not announce this specific insurance cover for police personnel.

12. Where did Buddha attain Parinirvana?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Kushinagara.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, UPSC Prelims, UPSC Mains, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Buddha attained Parinirvana, or final Nirvana, at Kushinagara.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the location of Buddha's Parinirvana with the location of his enlightenment, which occurred at Bodh Gaya.

Explanations: Buddha attained Parinirvana, the final release from the cycle of rebirth, at Kushinagara. This event marks the end of his earthly life and the culmination of his teachings. Kushinagara is located in the present-day state of Uttar Pradesh, India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Bodh Gaya is the place where Buddha attained enlightenment, not Parinirvana.
Option B: Kushinagara is the correct location where Buddha attained Parinirvana.
Option C: Rajgriha is significant for Buddha's early teachings but not for his Parinirvana.
Option D: Vaishali is another important site in Buddha's life but not the place of his Parinirvana.

Mnemonic: K for Kushinagara, K for Karma's end.

13. Who invaded Agra and made it his capital

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Sikandar Lodi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, UPSC History, UPSC Prelims, UPSC Mains, UPSC Optional

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Sikandar Lodi was a ruler of the Delhi Sultanate and made Agra his capital during his reign.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing Sikandar Lodi with Ibrahim Lodi, who was his successor.

Explanations: Sikandar Lodi, the son of Bahlul Lodi, was the Sultan of the Delhi Sultanate from 1489 to 1517. During his reign, he shifted the capital from Delhi to Agra, making Agra the center of his administration. This move was significant as it marked the beginning of Agra's prominence in the region.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Ibrahim Lodi was the last ruler of the Lodi dynasty and did not make Agra his capital. He was defeated by Babur in the First Battle of Panipat in 1526.
Option B: Sikandar Lodi, the Sultan of the Delhi Sultanate, made Agra his capital during his reign.

14. Guess the noun I live in Lucknow

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Lucknow

Exam Relevance: UPSC, UPPSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The question asks for a noun that the speaker lives in, and Lucknow is a city in Uttar Pradesh.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing "I" or "Live" as they are not nouns, or "In" as it is a preposition.

Explanations: The question is asking for a noun that represents a place where the speaker lives. Among the options, "Lucknow" is the only noun that fits this context. Lucknow is a city in Uttar Pradesh, and it is a valid answer as it is a place where someone can live.

Option Analysis:

Option A: "In" is a preposition, not a noun.
Option B: "Lucknow" is a noun and a city in Uttar Pradesh.
Option C: "Live" is a verb, not a noun.
Option D: "I" is a pronoun, not a noun.

15. Which monument is considered one of the Seven Wonders of the World and is located in Agra?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Taj Mahal.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Taj Mahal is one of the Seven Wonders of the World and is located in Agra, Uttar Pradesh.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the Taj Mahal with other historical monuments in India, such as the Red Fort or Hawa Mahal.

Explanations: The Taj Mahal is a mausoleum built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal. It is located in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, and is renowned for its architectural beauty and historical significance. The Taj Mahal is recognized as one of the Seven Wonders of the World due to its unique design and cultural importance.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Red Fort is a historical fort in Delhi, not Agra.
Option B: The Taj Mahal is located in Agra and is one of the Seven Wonders of the World.
Option C: The Hawa Mahal is located in Jaipur, Rajasthan, not Agra.
Option D: The Qutub Minar is located in Delhi, not Agra.

16. Which Indian monument is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a world wonder?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Taj Mahal.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Taj Mahal is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is recognized as one of the New Seven Wonders of the World.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the Taj Mahal with other famous monuments in India, such as the Qutub Minar, Hawa Mahal, or Red Fort.

Explanations: The Taj Mahal is a mausoleum located in Agra, Uttar Pradesh. It was built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal. The Taj Mahal is renowned for its architectural beauty and historical significance. It was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983 and is one of the New Seven Wonders of the World.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Qutub Minar is a UNESCO World Heritage Site but is not considered one of the New Seven Wonders of the World.
Option B: Hawa Mahal is a famous monument in Jaipur but is neither a UNESCO World Heritage Site nor one of the New Seven Wonders of the World.
Option C: Red Fort is a UNESCO World Heritage Site but is not considered one of the New Seven Wonders of the World.
Option D: Taj Mahal is both a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the New Seven Wonders of the World.

Mnemonic: Taj = Treasure, UNESCO, Wonder

17. Which state has launched the population policy that aims to incentivise the couples who not have more than two babies?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Uttar Pradesh.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Uttar Pradesh has launched a population policy that incentivizes couples who do not have more than two children.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing this policy with similar initiatives in other states.

Explanations: Uttar Pradesh has implemented a population policy that aims to incentivize couples who do not have more than two children. This policy is designed to control population growth and promote family planning. The incentives provided under this policy are intended to encourage responsible family planning and reduce the population growth rate.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Bihar has not launched a similar population policy that incentivizes couples for having no more than two children.
Option B: Uttar Pradesh has launched a population policy that incentivizes couples who do not have more than two children.
Option C: Madhya Pradesh has not launched a similar population policy that incentivizes couples for having no more than two children.
Option D: Uttarakhand has not launched a similar population policy that incentivizes couples for having no more than two children.

18. Canal irrigation is found in the maximum part of which of the following states of India?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Uttar Pradesh.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Canal irrigation is a method of supplying water to agricultural land through a network of canals. Uttar Pradesh has a significant network of canals, which are used extensively for irrigation purposes.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that Punjab, known for its agricultural productivity, has the most canal irrigation. However, Uttar Pradesh has a larger network of canals.

Explanations: Uttar Pradesh has a well-developed canal irrigation system, which is crucial for its agricultural productivity. The state has several major canals, including the Upper Ganga Canal, the Lower Ganga Canal, and the Eastern Yamuna Canal, which cover a large area of agricultural land. This extensive network makes Uttar Pradesh the state with the maximum part of its land under canal irrigation.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Andhra Pradesh has a significant amount of irrigation, but it is not the state with the maximum canal irrigation.
Option B: Tamil Nadu also has irrigation systems, but they are not as extensive as those in Uttar Pradesh.
Option C: Uttar Pradesh has the most extensive canal irrigation network, covering a large part of its agricultural land.
Option D: Punjab is known for its agricultural productivity, but its canal irrigation network is not as extensive as that of Uttar Pradesh.

19. Which is the famous monument of India?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Taj Mahal.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Taj Mahal is a famous monument located in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most iconic structures in the world.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the Taj Mahal with other famous monuments, such as the Great Sphinx of Giza in Egypt or the Statue of Liberty in the United States.

Explanations: The Taj Mahal is a renowned monument in Uttar Pradesh, India. It was built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal. The Taj Mahal is known for its stunning architecture and is a significant symbol of love and devotion.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Great Sphinx of Giza is located in Egypt, not in India.
Option B: The Taj Mahal is a famous monument in Uttar Pradesh, India.
Option C: The Konark Sun Temple is located in Odisha, not in Uttar Pradesh.
Option D: The Statue of Liberty is located in the United States, not in India.

20. Embroidery famous in Lucknow-

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: B) Chikankari.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, UPSC Prelims, UPSC Mains, State PSCs

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Chikankari is a delicate and intricate embroidery style that originated in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh. It is known for its fine needlework and use of white thread on white fabric, though it can also be done in colored threads.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing Chikankari with Kalamkari, which is a different style of hand-painted or block-printed cotton textile that originates from Andhra Pradesh and Telangana.

Explanations: Chikankari is a traditional embroidery style that is famous in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh. It involves intricate designs and patterns created using a variety of stitches on fine fabrics. This embroidery style is deeply rooted in the cultural heritage of Lucknow and is recognized worldwide for its craftsmanship.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Kalamkari is a hand-painted or block-printed textile art form that originates from Andhra Pradesh and Telangana, not Lucknow.
Option B: Chikankari is the correct answer as it is a traditional embroidery style that is famous in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the capital of Uttar Pradesh?

The capital of Uttar Pradesh is Lucknow, which is also known for its rich culture and history.

Which river flows through Lucknow?

The Gomti River flows through Lucknow, contributing to the city's geography and ecosystem.

What is the abbreviation for Uttar Pradesh?

The abbreviation for Uttar Pradesh is UP, which is commonly used in official documents and references.

What is the significance of the Taj Mahal in Uttar Pradesh?

The Taj Mahal, located in Agra, is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a symbol of Mughal architecture, attracting millions of visitors annually.

What neighboring country borders Uttar Pradesh?

Uttar Pradesh shares a border with Nepal, which is located to the north of the state.

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