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Sikkim Gk Quiz 3 (20 MCQs)

This set of multiple-choice questions evaluates knowledge on Sikkim's history, including the Doctrine of Lapse, Sikkim annexation, and the Namgyal dynasty. It also covers public health measures such as anti-smoking policies and the Smoke Free State initiative. The questions assess understanding of geographical features like the Mahananda River, Khanchendzonga National Park, and the Nathula Pass, as well as cultural heritage and sustainable development initiatives.

Quiz Instructions

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1. The first Green Solar Energy Plant has been launched in which state?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Sikkim.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The first Green Solar Energy Plant has been launched in Sikkim.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that a more industrialized state like Tamil Nadu or Kerala would be the first to launch such a plant.

Explanations: Sikkim has been recognized for its efforts in promoting renewable energy and sustainable practices. The launch of the first Green Solar Energy Plant in Sikkim aligns with the state's commitment to environmental conservation and sustainable development.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Sikkim is the state where the first Green Solar Energy Plant has been launched.
Option B: Incorrect. Assam has not launched the first Green Solar Energy Plant.
Option C: Incorrect. Kerala has not launched the first Green Solar Energy Plant.
Option D: Incorrect. Tamil Nadu has not launched the first Green Solar Energy Plant.

Mnemonic: Sikkim Solar, Green and Bright

2. Who was the first Monarch of Sikkim?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Phuntsog Namgyal.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive exams on Sikkim history

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Phuntsog Namgyal was the first monarch of Sikkim, establishing the Namgyal dynasty in the 17th century.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Phuntsog Namgyal with other members of the Namgyal dynasty, such as Thondup Namgyal or Tensung Namgyal.

Explanations: Phuntsog Namgyal was the first Chogyal (king) of Sikkim, founding the Namgyal dynasty in 1642. He was a Tibetan lama and established the monarchy with the support of the three local Buddhist lamas. This historical fact makes Phuntsog Namgyal the correct answer.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Thondup Namgyal was a later ruler of Sikkim, not the first monarch.
Option B: Phuntsog Namgyal was the first monarch of Sikkim, establishing the Namgyal dynasty.
Option C: Tensung Namgyal was another ruler of Sikkim, but not the first.
Option D: Tenzing Namgyal was also a ruler of Sikkim, but not the first.

3. Sikkim became a princely state in

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) 1890.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Sikkim became a princely state in 1890 under the British colonial rule.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the year with other significant dates in Sikkim's history, such as the year of its annexation or its merger with India.

Explanations: Sikkim was recognized as a princely state by the British in 1890. This was a significant event in Sikkim's history as it marked the formal recognition of its status under British suzerainty. Prior to this, Sikkim had been a protectorate of the British East India Company since 1861. The year 1890 is specifically noted in historical records as the year when Sikkim was officially designated as a princely state.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Sikkim became a princely state in 1890.
Option B: Incorrect. 1900 is not the correct year for Sikkim becoming a princely state.
Option C: Incorrect. 1800 is not the correct year for Sikkim becoming a princely state.
Option D: Incorrect. 1857 is not the correct year for Sikkim becoming a princely state.

4. Which of the following tributary of Ganga originates from Nepal-Sikkim border and joins Ganga in Bangladesh?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Mahananda River.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Mahananda River originates from the Nepal-Sikkim border and joins the Ganga in Bangladesh.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the Mahananda River with other tributaries of the Ganga that also originate from the Himalayas.

Explanations: The Mahananda River originates from the Nepal-Sikkim border and flows through West Bengal and Bihar before joining the Ganga in Bangladesh. This makes it a significant tributary of the Ganga that fits the criteria given in the question.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The Mahananda River originates from the Nepal-Sikkim border and joins the Ganga in Bangladesh.
Option B: Incorrect. The Kosi River originates from the Himalayas in Nepal but joins the Ganga in Bihar, not in Bangladesh.
Option C: Incorrect. The Gandak River originates from Nepal and joins the Ganga in Bihar, not in Bangladesh.
Option D: Incorrect. The Gomti River originates from the Gomat Taal in Pilibhit, Uttar Pradesh, and joins the Ganga in Uttar Pradesh, not in Bangladesh.

Mnemonic: Maha-Nanda, Nepal-Sikkim-Bangla

5. Who is the Current Chief Justices of Sikkim

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Arup Kumar Goswami.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Judicial Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Chief Justice of Sikkim is the highest judicial authority in the state and is responsible for overseeing the functioning of the Sikkim High Court.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the current Chief Justice with former Chief Justices or other judicial officials.

Explanations: Arup Kumar Goswami is the current Chief Justice of Sikkim. This information is based on the latest available data on the judicial appointments in Sikkim. The position of Chief Justice is crucial as it involves the administration of justice and the supervision of the judicial system in the state.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Binod Kumar Roy is not the current Chief Justice of Sikkim.
Option B: Permod Kohli is not the current Chief Justice of Sikkim.
Option C: Arup Kumar Goswami is the current Chief Justice of Sikkim.
Option D: Satish Kumar Agnihotri is not the current Chief Justice of Sikkim.

6. This national park in Sikkim, is considered as one of the highest national parks in the world-

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Khanchendzonga National Park.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Khanchendzonga National Park is located in Sikkim and is known for its high altitude and diverse ecosystems.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing Khanchendzonga National Park with other national parks in India, such as Kaziranga National Park, which is located in Assam.

Explanations: Khanchendzonga National Park is considered one of the highest national parks in the world due to its location in the Himalayan region. It includes the Khangchendzonga peak, which is the third highest mountain in the world. The park's high altitude and unique biodiversity make it a significant ecological and geographical landmark in Sikkim.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Kaziranga National Park is located in Assam, not Sikkim, and is known for its conservation of the one-horned rhinoceros.
Option B: Khanchendzonga National Park is located in Sikkim and is recognized for its high altitude and diverse ecosystems.

Mnemonic: Khan-High, Kaziranga-Rhino

7. Which of the following states was not captured by Prithvi Narayan Shah.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Sikkim.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Prithvi Narayan Shah, the first king of unified Nepal, captured several states during his reign, including Bhaktapur, Kirtipur, and Patan. However, Sikkim was not among the territories he conquered.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding is that Prithvi Narayan Shah's conquests included all neighboring states, but Sikkim was not part of his territorial acquisitions.

Explanations: Prithvi Narayan Shah unified Nepal by conquering various small principalities and states in the Kathmandu Valley, including Bhaktapur, Kirtipur, and Patan. Sikkim, located to the east of Nepal, was not captured by Prithvi Narayan Shah. Sikkim remained an independent kingdom until much later.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Bhaktapur was captured by Prithvi Narayan Shah.
Option B: Kirtipur was captured by Prithvi Narayan Shah.
Option C: Patan was captured by Prithvi Narayan Shah.
Option D: Sikkim was not captured by Prithvi Narayan Shah.

8. Kanchenjunga in the Himalayas, is at the border of India in which state border?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Sikkim.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Geography Olympiad, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Kanchenjunga is the third highest mountain in the world and is located in the Himalayas. It is situated on the border of India and Nepal, specifically in the state of Sikkim.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing a state that is not geographically close to the Himalayas, such as Karnataka or Gujarat.

Explanations: Kanchenjunga is located in the Himalayas, which form the northern border of Sikkim. The mountain straddles the border between India and Nepal, with the Indian side being in the state of Sikkim. This makes Sikkim the correct answer as it is the Indian state that borders Kanchenjunga.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Karnataka is located in southern India and is not near the Himalayas.
Option B: Madhya Pradesh is located in central India and is not near the Himalayas.
Option C: Sikkim is located in northeastern India and borders the Himalayas, including Kanchenjunga.
Option D: Gujarat is located in western India and is not near the Himalayas.

9. Original inhabitants of Sikkim is:

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Lepchas.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Lepchas are the original inhabitants of Sikkim.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the Lepchas with other ethnic groups like the Bhutias or Tibetans, who also have a significant presence in Sikkim.

Explanations: The Lepchas are indigenous to the region and have a distinct culture and language. They are considered the original inhabitants of Sikkim, having lived in the area for centuries before other groups migrated to the region.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Tibetans are not the original inhabitants of Sikkim, although they have a significant presence in the region.
Option B: Lepchas are the original inhabitants of Sikkim.
Option C: Bhutias are not the original inhabitants of Sikkim, although they have a significant presence in the region.
Option D: Nepalis are not the original inhabitants of Sikkim, although they have a significant presence in the region.

Mnemonic: Lepchas, Lepchas, Lepchas, Original Sikkim.

10. Sikkim attained the status of state by ..... Amendment.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) 36th.

Exam Relevance: UPSC Civil Services, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Sikkim was granted the status of a state through the 36th Amendment to the Constitution of India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the amendment number with other constitutional amendments related to other states or territories.

Explanations: The 36th Amendment to the Constitution of India, enacted on May 16, 1975, granted Sikkim the status of a state. Prior to this, Sikkim was an autonomous state with a special status. The amendment incorporated Sikkim into the Indian Union as its 22nd state.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The 35th Amendment is not related to Sikkim's statehood.
Option B: The 36th Amendment is the correct one that granted Sikkim statehood.
Option C: The 39th Amendment is not related to Sikkim's statehood.
Option D: The 42nd Amendment is not related to Sikkim's statehood.

Mnemonic: Sikkim State, 36th Amendment, 1975

11. Who annexed a part of Sikkim in 1850s

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Lord dalhousie.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Lord Dalhousie was the Governor-General of India from 1848 to 1856 and is known for his policy of annexation, particularly through the Doctrine of Lapse.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing Lord Dalhousie with other British officials like Robert Clive or Lord Wellesley, who were active in different periods.

Explanations: Lord Dalhousie annexed a part of Sikkim in the 1850s under the Doctrine of Lapse, which allowed the British to annex princely states if the ruler died without a male heir. This policy was used to expand British control over various regions, including parts of Sikkim.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Lord Dalhousie annexed parts of Sikkim in the 1850s.
Option B: Incorrect. Robert Clive was active in the mid-18th century and is known for the Battle of Plassey, not for annexing Sikkim.
Option C: Incorrect. Lord Wellesley was Governor-General from 1798 to 1805 and is known for the Wellesley Doctrine, not for annexing Sikkim.
Option D: Incorrect. The correct answer is Lord Dalhousie.

12. Which is India's First state to be declared as "Smoke Free State"?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Sikkim.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Sikkim was the first state in India to be declared as a "Smoke Free State".

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Sikkim with other states that have implemented anti-smoking measures.

Explanations: Sikkim was declared as a "Smoke Free State" in 2008, making it the first state in India to implement such a policy. This initiative aimed to reduce smoking and its associated health risks within the state.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Haryana is not the first state to be declared as a "Smoke Free State".
Option B: Sikkim was the first state to be declared as a "Smoke Free State" in 2008.
Option C: Uttarakhand is not the first state to be declared as a "Smoke Free State".
Option D: West Bengal is not the first state to be declared as a "Smoke Free State".

13. "Dalle Khursani", the famous chilli based on which state got GI Tag recently?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Sikkim.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Dalle Khursani chilli is a variety of chilli that has received the Geographical Indication (GI) tag, which is a certification that ensures the authenticity and origin of a product.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that the chilli is associated with another state known for its spices, such as Karnataka or Assam.

Explanations: Dalle Khursani chilli is a unique variety that is native to Sikkim. The GI tag ensures that the chilli is recognized as a product of Sikkim, highlighting its distinct quality and origin. This certification is important for protecting the reputation and economic interests of the local producers.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Karnataka is known for its spices, but Dalle Khursani chilli is not associated with this state.
Option B: Gujarat is not known for this specific chilli variety.
Option C: Assam is known for its spices, but Dalle Khursani chilli is not associated with this state.
Option D: Sikkim is the correct state where Dalle Khursani chilli is native and has received the GI tag.

Mnemonic: Dalle Khursani, Sikkim's pride.

14. In Sikkim women wear loose gowns fastened and at the waist called

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Bakhu.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: In Sikkim, the traditional attire for women is the Bakhu, a loose gown that is fastened at the waist.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the Bakhu with other traditional garments from neighboring regions.

Explanations: The Bakhu is a traditional garment worn by women in Sikkim. It is a loose gown that is fastened at the waist, making it the correct answer. The other options, such as Phiran, Dhaju, and Kangri, are not specific to the traditional attire of Sikkim women.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Phiran is a traditional garment worn in Kashmir, not Sikkim.
Option B: Dhaju is not a traditional garment associated with Sikkim.
Option C: Kangri is a small, portable stove used in the Himalayan region, not a garment.
Option D: Bakhu is the correct traditional attire for women in Sikkim.

Mnemonic: Bakhu: Sikkim's traditional gown, fastened at the waist.

15. Rumtek monastery is the famous landmark of

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Sikkim.

Exam Relevance: UPSC Civil Services, State PSC Exams, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Rumtek Monastery is a significant landmark located in Sikkim, India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Rumtek Monastery with other monasteries located in different states of India.

Explanations: Rumtek Monastery is a prominent Tibetan Buddhist monastery located in the northeastern state of Sikkim, India. It is one of the most important monasteries of the Karma Kagyu lineage and is known for its rich cultural and religious significance. The monastery is a major tourist attraction and a significant landmark in Sikkim.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Rumtek Monastery is located in Sikkim.
Option B: Incorrect. Rumtek Monastery is not located in Uttarakhand.
Option C: Incorrect. Rumtek Monastery is not located in Assam.
Option D: Incorrect. Rumtek Monastery is indeed located in Sikkim, so this option is not correct.

16. Which among the following state in India has highest production of "large Cardamom

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Sikkim.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Sikkim is known for its high production of large cardamom, also known as 'Amomum subulatum'.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing large cardamom with small cardamom, which is produced in different regions.

Explanations: Sikkim is the leading producer of large cardamom in India. The state's climate and soil conditions are highly suitable for the cultivation of this spice. The large cardamom, also known as 'Amomum subulatum', is a significant cash crop for the state and contributes significantly to its economy.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Sikkim is the correct answer as it has the highest production of large cardamom in India.
Option B: J&K does not have the highest production of large cardamom.
Option C: Uttarakhand does not have the highest production of large cardamom.
Option D: Gujarat does not have the highest production of large cardamom.

Mnemonic: Sikkim, Spice, Subulatum

17. Kanchenjunga mountain is located in

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Sikkim.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Kanchenjunga is the third highest mountain in the world and is located in the Himalayas, primarily in the state of Sikkim, India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the location of Kanchenjunga with other Himalayan peaks located in different states or countries.

Explanations: Kanchenjunga is located in the northeastern part of India, specifically in the state of Sikkim. It is a significant geographical feature of the region and is part of the Himalayan mountain range. The mountain straddles the border between India and Nepal, but the majority of its mass lies within Sikkim.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Himachal Pradesh is not the location of Kanchenjunga. Himachal Pradesh is located in the western part of the Himalayas.
Option B: Jammu and Kashmir is not the location of Kanchenjunga. Jammu and Kashmir is located in the northwestern part of the Himalayas.
Option C: Ladakh is not the location of Kanchenjunga. Ladakh is located in the western part of the Himalayas, in the state of Jammu and Kashmir.
Option D: Sikkim is the correct location of Kanchenjunga. Sikkim is located in the northeastern part of India and is home to the Kanchenjunga mountain.

18. Gangtok is the capital of sikkim

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) True.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC, Competitive exams

Difficulty: Very Easy

Concept notes: Gangtok is the capital city of the Indian state of Sikkim.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Gangtok with other major cities in India.

Explanations: Gangtok is officially recognized as the capital city of Sikkim. It is the largest city in the state and serves as the political, economic, and cultural center of Sikkim.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct, as Gangtok is indeed the capital of Sikkim.
Option B: Incorrect, as Gangtok is the capital of Sikkim.

Mnemonic: Gangtok, Sikkim's capital, stands tall.

19. Name of plastic free state in India.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Sikkim.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Environmental Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Sikkim is recognized as the first state in India to ban single-use plastics.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse Sikkim with other states that have also implemented plastic bans but are not the first.

Explanations: Sikkim implemented a ban on single-use plastics in 2019, making it the first state in India to do so. This initiative was part of the state's broader efforts to promote environmental sustainability and reduce plastic pollution.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Delhi has not been the first state to ban single-use plastics.
Option B: Arunachal Pradesh has not been the first state to ban single-use plastics.
Option C: Goa has not been the first state to ban single-use plastics.
Option D: Sikkim is the first state in India to ban single-use plastics.

20. Name the famous ancient pass in Sikkim

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Nathula pass.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Nathula Pass is a famous mountain pass located in Sikkim, India, connecting India and China.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Nathula Pass with other mountain passes in the region, such as Rohtang Pass or Jelep La.

Explanations: Nathula Pass is a significant historical and strategic pass in Sikkim. It is located at an elevation of 4,310 meters (14,140 feet) and has been an important trade route between India and Tibet for centuries. The pass was closed for many years due to political tensions but was reopened in 2006 for trade.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Nathula Pass is the correct answer as it is a famous pass in Sikkim.
Option B: Rohtang Pass is located in Himachal Pradesh, not Sikkim.
Option C: Mana Pass is located in Uttarakhand, not Sikkim.
Option D: Jelep La is another pass in Sikkim, but Nathula Pass is more famous.

Mnemonic: Nathula Pass: "N" for "Notable" in Sikkim.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of the 36th Amendment in Sikkim's history?

The 36th Amendment to the Indian Constitution in 1975 made Sikkim a full-fledged state of India, ending its status as a protectorate.

How did British suzerainty affect Sikkim's governance?

British suzerainty over Sikkim from the 19th century until 1947 influenced its governance, with the British having control over its external affairs and defense.

What role does the Sikkim High Court play in the state's judicial system?

The Sikkim High Court serves as the highest judicial authority in the state, handling appeals from lower courts and ensuring the enforcement of laws.

What is the importance of the Kanchenjunga mountain in Sikkim?

Kanchenjunga, the third-highest peak in the world, is a significant landmark in Sikkim, representing the state's high altitude and rich biodiversity.

How does Sikkim promote sustainable development?

Sikkim promotes sustainable development through initiatives like the Green Solar Energy Plant and conservation efforts in Khanchendzonga National Park.

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