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Sikkim Gk Quiz 11 (17 MCQs)

This set of multiple-choice questions evaluates knowledge of Sikkim's geography, including its area, climate, and landmarks such as Kanchenjunga and the Nathu La pass. It also covers cultural aspects like traditional dress, festivals, and the Lepcha people. Skills tested include understanding census data, state demographics, and regional biodiversity.

Quiz Instructions

Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.

1. The Nathu La pass connects India with

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) China.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Nathu La pass is a mountain pass located in the Himalayas, connecting India and China.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the Nathu La pass with other mountain passes in the region, such as those connecting India with Bhutan or Nepal.

Explanations: The Nathu La pass is a strategic mountain pass located in the Himalayas, situated between the Indian state of Sikkim and the Chinese autonomous region of Tibet. It is a significant trade route and has historical and geopolitical importance, connecting the two countries.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Bhutan is not connected to India via the Nathu La pass.
Option B: Nepal is not connected to India via the Nathu La pass.
Option C: The Nathu La pass connects India with China.
Option D: America is not connected to India via the Nathu La pass.

Mnemonic: Nathu La, China's gate.

2. The highest peak of the Himalayas in India is in

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Sikkim.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The highest peak of the Himalayas in India is located in Sikkim.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to assume that the highest peak is in another state like Kashmir or Himachal Pradesh.

Explanations: The highest peak of the Himalayas in India is Kanchenjunga, which is located in Sikkim. Kanchenjunga is the third highest mountain in the world and is situated on the border between India and Nepal. This makes Sikkim the correct answer.

Option Analysis:

Option A: UP is not the location of the highest peak of the Himalayas in India.
Option B: Kashmir is not the location of the highest peak of the Himalayas in India.
Option C: Sikkim is the correct location of the highest peak of the Himalayas in India, Kanchenjunga.
Option D: Himachal Pradesh is not the location of the highest peak of the Himalayas in India.

Mnemonic: Kanchenjunga, Sikkim, Third Highest

3. Which state has the highest peak in India, Kangchenjunga?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Sikkim.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Kangchenjunga is the third highest mountain in the world and the highest peak in India. It is located on the border between Sikkim and Nepal.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the location of Kangchenjunga with other high peaks in the Himalayas, such as Mount Everest or Nanda Devi.

Explanations: Kangchenjunga is situated in the Himalayas and is the highest peak in India. It is located on the border between Sikkim and Nepal, making Sikkim the state with the highest peak in India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Himachal Pradesh does not have the highest peak in India. The highest peak in Himachal Pradesh is Reo Purgyil, which is much lower than Kangchenjunga.
Option B: Sikkim is the correct answer as Kangchenjunga, the highest peak in India, is located on the border of Sikkim and Nepal.
Option C: Arunachal Pradesh does not have the highest peak in India. The highest peak in Arunachal Pradesh is Kangto, which is also lower than Kangchenjunga.
Option D: Uttarakhand does not have the highest peak in India. The highest peak in Uttarakhand is Nanda Devi, which is lower than Kangchenjunga.

4. Main festival of Sikkim is .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Lossong.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive exams on Indian culture

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Lossong is the main festival of Sikkim, celebrated to mark the beginning of the harvest season.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Lossong with other festivals like Bihu, which is celebrated in Assam, or Hemis, which is celebrated in Ladakh.

Explanations: Lossong is the main festival of Sikkim, also known as the "New Year" festival. It is celebrated in the month of November and marks the beginning of the harvest season. The festival is celebrated with traditional dances, songs, and feasts, making it a significant cultural event in Sikkim.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Lossong is the correct answer as it is the main festival of Sikkim.
Option B: Bihu is a festival celebrated in Assam, not Sikkim.
Option C: Hemis is a festival celebrated in Ladakh, not Sikkim.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Lossong is indeed the main festival of Sikkim.

5. Sikkim became protectorate of India in 1950 and an Indian State in 1975. What is the meaning of "protectorate"?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) A state that is controlled and protected by another state.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: A protectorate is a state that is controlled and protected by another state, typically a more powerful one. This arrangement often involves the protectorate state having limited sovereignty and being under the influence or control of the protecting state.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding is that a protectorate only involves protection without control, or only control without protection. However, both elements are integral to the definition of a protectorate.

Explanations: Sikkim became a protectorate of India in 1950, which means India controlled and protected Sikkim. This arrangement allowed India to have significant influence over Sikkim's internal and external affairs while providing protection. The protectorate status was a precursor to Sikkim becoming a full-fledged state of India in 1975.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. A protectorate involves both control and protection by another state.
Option B: Incorrect. This describes a state that controls and protects another state, not a protectorate.
Option C: Incorrect. This describes a state that is only controlled but not protected, which is not the definition of a protectorate.
Option D: Incorrect. This describes a state that is only protected but not controlled, which is not the definition of a protectorate.

6. How much area is occupied by Sikkim

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) 7096 km.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Sikkim is a small state in India with a total area of 7096 square kilometers.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the area of Sikkim with other nearby states or regions.

Explanations: Sikkim is a state in northeastern India, and its total area is officially recorded as 7096 square kilometers. This information is part of the general knowledge about the state and is often used in geography and regional studies.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 7000 km is incorrect as it is significantly lower than the actual area.
Option B: 7014 km is incorrect as it is also lower than the actual area.
Option C: 7091 km is incorrect as it is slightly lower than the actual area.
Option D: 7096 km is the correct area of Sikkim.

7. What is the traditional dress of men in Sikkim?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Bakhu.

Exam Relevance: Sikkim PSC, UPSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Bakhu is the traditional dress for men in Sikkim.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the Bakhu with other traditional garments from neighboring regions.

Explanations: The Bakhu is a loose, long-sleeved jacket-like garment that is worn over a shirt and paired with trousers. It is a significant part of the traditional attire for men in Sikkim and is often seen during cultural events and festivals.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Honjus is not a traditional dress for men in Sikkim.
Option B: Bakhu is the correct traditional dress for men in Sikkim.
Option C: Hongari is not a traditional dress for men in Sikkim.
Option D: Bankari is not a traditional dress for men in Sikkim.

8. The World's Highest ..... Office Is Located In India.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Post.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The World's Highest Post Office is located in Sikkim, India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that the highest post office is located in another mountainous region or country.

Explanations: The World's Highest Post Office is located in the village of Hikkim in Sikkim, India. This post office is situated at an altitude of 4,310 meters (14,140 feet) above sea level. It is a significant landmark and a testament to the postal services' reach in remote and challenging terrains.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The World's Highest Post Office is located in Sikkim, India.
Option B: Incorrect. There is no widely recognized "World's Highest Cargo Office" in Sikkim or elsewhere.
Option C: Incorrect. There is no widely recognized "World's Highest Trade Office" in Sikkim or elsewhere.
Option D: Incorrect. The correct answer is provided in Option A.

9. They are people of Sikkim and the Darjeeling district of West Bengal, who live in the remotest valley of the Himalayas.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Lepcha.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Lepcha people are indigenous to the Sikkim region and the Darjeeling district of West Bengal, residing in the remote valleys of the Himalayas.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the Lepcha with other indigenous groups in the region, such as the Kuki or Angami.

Explanations: The Lepcha are an indigenous ethnic group native to the Sikkim region and parts of the Darjeeling district in West Bengal. They are known for their unique culture and language, and they primarily inhabit the remote valleys of the Himalayas. This makes them the correct answer to the question.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Kuki are an ethnic group found in northeastern India, but they are not indigenous to Sikkim or the Darjeeling district.
Option B: Angami are a Naga tribe found in Nagaland, not in Sikkim or the Darjeeling district.
Option C: Lepcha are indigenous to Sikkim and the Darjeeling district, living in the remote valleys of the Himalayas.
Option D: This option is incorrect as the Lepcha are the correct answer.

Mnemonic: Lepcha, Lepcha, Lepcha Land, Sikkim's Indigenous Band

10. Sikkim became the 22nd state of the Indian Union in the year?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) 1975.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Sikkim became the 22nd state of the Indian Union in 1975.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the year with other significant dates in Sikkim's history, such as the year of its merger with India in 1975.

Explanations: Sikkim was a protectorate of India until 1975, when it was officially made a state of India. This transition occurred on May 16, 1975, following a referendum where the people of Sikkim voted in favor of becoming a state. Therefore, the year 1975 is the correct answer.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Sikkim became a state of India in 1975.
Option B: Incorrect. 1978 is not the year Sikkim became a state of India.
Option C: Incorrect. 1980 is not the year Sikkim became a state of India.
Option D: Incorrect. The correct year is 1975, so this option is not applicable.

11. Least populated state (2011) in india .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Sikkim.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Sikkim is the least populated state in India as per the 2011 census.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse Sikkim with other small states like Arunachal Pradesh, Goa, or Himachal Pradesh.

Explanations: According to the 2011 census, Sikkim had a population of approximately 610,577, making it the least populated state in India. This is significantly lower than the populations of other small states like Arunachal Pradesh, Goa, and Himachal Pradesh.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Arunachal Pradesh has a higher population than Sikkim.
Option B: Goa has a higher population than Sikkim.
Option C: Himachal Pradesh has a higher population than Sikkim.
Option D: Sikkim is the least populated state in India as per the 2011 census.

12. Which is the coldest month in Gangtok?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) January.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Sikkim PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The climate in Gangtok, Sikkim, is influenced by its high altitude and location in the Himalayas. The coldest month is typically January due to the low temperatures experienced during this time.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to assume that December is the coldest month because it is the last month of the year and often associated with winter. However, January is generally colder in Gangtok.

Explanations: Gangtok experiences its coldest temperatures in January due to the low sun angle and shorter daylight hours. The average temperature in January is around 5-10°C, making it the coldest month of the year.

Option Analysis:

Option A: December is not the coldest month in Gangtok; it is slightly warmer than January.
Option B: November is still part of the autumn season and is warmer than January.
Option C: January is the coldest month in Gangtok due to the low temperatures experienced during this time.
Option D: February is slightly warmer than January, making it not the coldest month.

Mnemonic: Cold January, High Altitude Chill

13. The Third Highest Mountain that is located between Nepal and Sikkim.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Mt. Kachenjunga.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Sikkim PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Kachenjunga is the third highest mountain in the world and is located on the border between Nepal and Sikkim.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing Kachenjunga with other high peaks like K2 or Makalu, which are also significant but not the third highest.

Explanations: Kachenjunga is the third highest mountain in the world, standing at 8,586 meters. It is located on the border between Nepal and Sikkim, making it a significant geographical feature for both regions. This mountain is part of the Himalayan range and is an important landmark in Sikkim's geography.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Kachenjunga is the third highest mountain in the world and is located between Nepal and Sikkim.
Option B: Incorrect. K2 is the second highest mountain in the world, located on the border between Pakistan and China.
Option C: Incorrect. Makalu is the fifth highest mountain in the world, located on the border between Nepal and Tibet.
Option D: Incorrect. Lhotse is the fourth highest mountain in the world, located on the border between Tibet and Nepal.

14. In which State Durgpa Tseshi festival is celebrated

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Sikkim.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Durgpa Tseshi is a festival celebrated in Sikkim.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that the festival is celebrated in other states with significant Buddhist populations.

Explanations: Durgpa Tseshi is a festival celebrated in Sikkim, particularly by the Bhutia and Lepcha communities. It marks the end of the Buddhist fasting period and is an important cultural event in the state.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Karnataka does not celebrate Durgpa Tseshi.
Option B: Sikkim is the correct state where Durgpa Tseshi is celebrated.
Option C: Gujarat does not celebrate Durgpa Tseshi.
Option D: Maharashtra does not celebrate Durgpa Tseshi.

15. Which one is recognised as the state animal of sikkim

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Red panda.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The red panda is recognized as the state animal of Sikkim.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the state animal with the snow leopard, which is also found in Sikkim but is not the state animal.

Explanations: The red panda is the official state animal of Sikkim. It is a unique and endangered species found in the Himalayan region, including Sikkim. The red panda is known for its distinctive appearance and is an important symbol of the state's biodiversity.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The red panda is the state animal of Sikkim.
Option B: Incorrect. The snow leopard is not the state animal of Sikkim.
Option C: Incorrect. The gayal is not the state animal of Sikkim.
Option D: Incorrect. The correct answer is provided in the options.

16. Which is the oldest monastery in Sikkim?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Dubdi Monastery.

Exam Relevance: Sikkim State Exams, UPSC, Civil Services Exam

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Dubdi Monastery is the oldest monastery in Sikkim.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing Rumtek Monastery, which is a significant monastery but not the oldest.

Explanations: Dubdi Monastery, located in Gangtok, Sikkim, was founded in the 17th century by Lhatsun Chenpo, a tantric master. It is considered the oldest monastery in Sikkim, making it a significant historical and cultural landmark.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Dubdi Monastery is the oldest monastery in Sikkim.
Option B: Incorrect. Rumtek Monastery is a significant monastery but not the oldest.
Option C: Incorrect. Phodong Monastery is an important monastery but not the oldest.
Option D: Incorrect. Pemayangtse Monastery is a notable monastery but not the oldest.

17. Kanchenjunga national park is situated in the state of

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Sikkim.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Kanchenjunga National Park is located in the state of Sikkim, India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Kanchenjunga National Park with other national parks located in different states.

Explanations: Kanchenjunga National Park is situated in the northeastern state of Sikkim, India. It is known for its rich biodiversity and is home to the third-highest peak in the world, Kanchenjunga. The park is an important ecological and cultural site within the state of Sikkim.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Gujarat is not the correct state for Kanchenjunga National Park. Gujarat is located in western India.
Option B: Rajasthan is not the correct state for Kanchenjunga National Park. Rajasthan is located in northwestern India.
Option C: Sikkim is the correct state for Kanchenjunga National Park. It is located in northeastern India.
Option D: Tamil Nadu is not the correct state for Kanchenjunga National Park. Tamil Nadu is located in southern India.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of the 1975 referendum in Sikkim's history?

The 1975 referendum in Sikkim was significant as it led to the state's merger with the Indian Union, transforming it from a protectorate to a full-fledged state of India.

How does the geography of Sikkim influence its climate?

Sikkim's location in the Himalayas and its varied elevation contribute to its diverse climate, ranging from subtropical in the south to alpine in the north, with heavy rainfall and snowfall in higher regions.

What is the Lossong festival, and when is it celebrated?

The Lossong festival, also known as the Sikkimese New Year, is celebrated in January and marks the beginning of the harvest season, featuring traditional dances and feasts.

What is the traditional dress of Sikkim, and how does it vary between men and women?

The traditional dress for men in Sikkim is the Bakhu, a loose, long-sleeved jacket, while women wear the Honju, a full-length dress with a blouse. Both garments reflect the cultural heritage of the Lepcha people.

What is the significance of the Nathu La pass in Sikkim?

The Nathu La pass is a high mountain pass in the Himalayas that connects Sikkim to Tibet, China, and has historical and strategic importance for trade and military purposes.

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