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Jharkhand Gk Quiz 3 (20 MCQs)

This set of multiple-choice questions evaluates knowledge of Jharkhand's coal production, geography, and political landscape. Concepts covered include the state's coal reserves, industrial cities like Jamshedpur and Bokaro, and political parties such as JMM. The questions also assess understanding of geographical features like the Chota-Nagpur plateau and the Damodar River, as well as the state's mineral resources and economic contributions.

Quiz Instructions

Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.

1. In the 81 seat Assembly of Jharkhand Vidhan Sabha Jharkhand Mukti Morcha (JMM) emerged as biggest party. They won ..... seats in the election

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) 30.

Exam Relevance: Jharkhand PSC, UPSC, State Civil Services Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: In the 2020 Jharkhand Assembly elections, the Jharkhand Mukti Morcha (JMM) emerged as the largest party with 30 seats.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the number of seats won by JMM with other parties or previous election results.

Explanations: The Jharkhand Mukti Morcha (JMM) won 30 seats in the 2020 Jharkhand Assembly elections, making it the largest party in the 81-seat Assembly. This information is based on the official election results and is a key fact in Jharkhand's political landscape.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. JMM won 30 seats.
Option B: Incorrect. JMM did not win 31 seats.
Option C: Incorrect. JMM did not win 32 seats.
Option D: Incorrect. JMM did not win 33 seats.

2. Who among the following was an Adivasi leader who led a Tribal Revolt in Jharkhand against the British?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Birsa Munda.

Exam Relevance: Jharkhand PSC, UPSC, State History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Birsa Munda was a prominent Adivasi leader who led a significant tribal revolt against the British in Jharkhand.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing Birsa Munda with other leaders who had similar names, such as Birju Munda.

Explanations: Birsa Munda was a key figure in the tribal resistance movement in Jharkhand during the late 19th century. He led the Munda uprising against British colonial rule and the exploitation of tribal lands. His efforts to restore the traditional rights of the Adivasi people and resist the British made him a significant historical figure in Jharkhand's history.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Birju Munda is not historically recognized as a leader of a significant tribal revolt in Jharkhand.
Option B: Birsa Munda was a prominent leader who led a significant tribal revolt against the British in Jharkhand.
Option C: Birsa Mandi is not a recognized historical figure in the context of Jharkhand's tribal revolts.
Option D: Birju Mandi is not a recognized historical figure in the context of Jharkhand's tribal revolts.

Mnemonic: Birsa Munda, Tribal Hero, Jharkhand's Pride

3. In which of these states is the Bokaro steel Plant located?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Jharkhand.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Bokaro Steel Plant is located in the state of Jharkhand.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing West Bengal, as it is a neighboring state and also has a significant industrial presence.

Explanations: The Bokaro Steel Plant is one of the major steel plants in India and is located in the state of Jharkhand. It was established in 1964 and is a significant contributor to the state's economy.

Option Analysis:

Option A: West Bengal is incorrect as the Bokaro Steel Plant is not located in West Bengal.
Option B: Odisha is incorrect as the Bokaro Steel Plant is not located in Odisha.
Option C: Jharkhand is the correct answer as the Bokaro Steel Plant is located in Jharkhand.
Option D: None of the above is incorrect as Jharkhand is the correct state where the Bokaro Steel Plant is located.

Mnemonic: Bokaro-Jharkhand, Steel State

4. What is number of seats in Jharkhand Legislative Assembly?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) 81.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Jharkhand Legislative Assembly has 81 seats.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the number of seats with other states or to misremember the exact number.

Explanations: The Jharkhand Legislative Assembly, which is the unicameral legislature of the state of Jharkhand, has a total of 81 seats. This number is fixed and is part of the state's constitutional framework.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 72 is incorrect as it does not match the number of seats in the Jharkhand Legislative Assembly.
Option B: 80 is incorrect as it does not match the number of seats in the Jharkhand Legislative Assembly.
Option C: 81 is the correct number of seats in the Jharkhand Legislative Assembly.
Option D: 84 is incorrect as it does not match the number of seats in the Jharkhand Legislative Assembly.

5. Which is the Jharkhand state Flower?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Palash.

Exam Relevance: Jharkhand PSC, Jharkhand GK Exams, State-level competitive exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Palash flower, also known as the Flame of the Forest, is the state flower of Jharkhand.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the state flower with other popular flowers in Jharkhand, such as the African Marigold.

Explanations: The Palash flower is recognized as the state flower of Jharkhand due to its cultural and ecological significance in the region. It is widely distributed and is known for its vibrant orange-red flowers, which are a prominent feature of the state's landscape.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Foxtail orchids are not the state flower of Jharkhand.
Option B: African Marigold is not the state flower of Jharkhand.
Option C: Palash is the correct state flower of Jharkhand.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Palash is the state flower.

6. The plateau rich in iron in India

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Chota-Nagpur plateau.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC, Competitive exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Chota-Nagpur plateau is known for its rich iron ore deposits.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse the Chota-Nagpur plateau with other plateaus in India that are also known for mineral resources.

Explanations: The Chota-Nagpur plateau, located in the eastern part of India, is particularly known for its rich deposits of iron ore. This region, which includes parts of Jharkhand, is a significant source of iron ore in the country, contributing to the industrial development of the area.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Deccan plateau is known for its basaltic lava flows and not primarily for iron ore deposits.
Option B: The Chota-Nagpur plateau is rich in iron ore deposits, making it the correct answer.
Option C: The Meghalaya plateau is known for its dense forests and not for iron ore deposits.
Option D: The Malwa plateau is known for its fertile soil and not primarily for iron ore deposits.

Mnemonic: Iron-rich Chota-Nagpur, Jharkhand's industrial heart.

7. Cappital of Jharkand

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Ranchi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Very Easy

Concept notes: Ranchi is the capital city of the state of Jharkhand in India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Ranchi with other cities in India, such as Lucknow, which is the capital of Uttar Pradesh.

Explanations: Ranchi is the capital city of Jharkhand. It is a well-known fact in the geography and general knowledge of India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Ranchi is the capital of Jharkhand.
Option B: Incorrect. Lucknow is the capital of Uttar Pradesh, not Jharkhand.
Option C: Incorrect. Portugal is a country, not a city in Jharkhand.
Option D: Incorrect. Lisbon is the capital of Portugal, not a city in Jharkhand.

8. Which state in the following does not have coastal line?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Jharkhand.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Jharkhand is a landlocked state in India, meaning it does not have a coastline. The other states listed (Kerala, Gujarat, and Goa) all have coastlines along the Arabian Sea.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that all states in India have a coastline, which is not true.

Explanations: Jharkhand is located in the eastern part of India and is surrounded by other states, but it does not have a coastline. Kerala, Gujarat, and Goa all have coastlines along the Arabian Sea, making them coastal states.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Jharkhand is a landlocked state and does not have a coastline.
Option B: Kerala has a coastline along the Arabian Sea.
Option C: Gujarat has a coastline along the Arabian Sea.
Option D: Goa has a coastline along the Arabian Sea.

Mnemonic: Landlocked Jharkhand, no sea.

9. Which among the following is not a neighborhood state for Jharkhand?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Assam.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Jharkhand shares borders with several states, but not all states are its neighbors.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to assume that all states in the region are neighbors of Jharkhand.

Explanations: Jharkhand is bordered by Bihar, West Bengal, and Odisha. Assam, however, is not a neighboring state of Jharkhand. Assam is located further east and is not directly adjacent to Jharkhand.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Bihar is a neighboring state of Jharkhand.
Option B: West Bengal is a neighboring state of Jharkhand.
Option C: Odisha is a neighboring state of Jharkhand.
Option D: Assam is not a neighboring state of Jharkhand.

10. Which Indian state is known as the 'Land of Black Diamond'?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Jharkhand.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Jharkhand is known as the 'Land of Black Diamond' due to its rich coal reserves.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Jharkhand with other coal-rich states like West Bengal or Odisha.

Explanations: Jharkhand is known for its abundant coal deposits, which are often referred to as 'black diamonds.' This nickname highlights the state's significant contribution to the coal industry in India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: West Bengal is not known as the 'Land of Black Diamond' despite having coal reserves.
Option B: Jharkhand is correctly identified as the 'Land of Black Diamond' due to its coal reserves.
Option C: Odisha is not known as the 'Land of Black Diamond' despite having coal reserves.
Option D: Chhattisgarh is not known as the 'Land of Black Diamond' despite having coal reserves.

Mnemonic: Jharkhand, Coal, Black Diamond

11. Ranchi is the capital of which Indian state?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Jharkhand.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Ranchi is the capital city of the Indian state of Jharkhand.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Ranchi with the capital of another state, such as Bihar.

Explanations: Ranchi is the capital city of Jharkhand, which was formed as a separate state in 2000. It is located in the eastern part of India and is known for its rich mineral resources and natural beauty.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Telangana's capital is Hyderabad, not Ranchi.
Option B: Bihar's capital is Patna, not Ranchi.
Option C: Ranchi is the capital of Jharkhand.
Option D: Madhya Pradesh's capital is Bhopal, not Ranchi.

Mnemonic: Ranchi-Jharkhand, R-J

12. WHERE ARE LARGEST COAL MINE LOCATED IN INDIA.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) BAKARO AND JHAIRA [JHARKHAND].

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Jharkhand is known for its significant coal reserves and mining activities. The largest coal mines in India are located in Jharkhand, particularly in the regions of Bokaro and Jharia.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to assume that coal mines are distributed evenly across India, leading to incorrect choices like Punjab, Gujarat, or Maharashtra.

Explanations: Jharkhand is a major coal-producing state in India. The coalfields in Bokaro and Jharia are among the largest and most productive in the country. These regions have been historically significant for coal mining and continue to be major contributors to India's coal production.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Punjab is not known for coal mining.
Option B: Bokaro and Jharia in Jharkhand are the largest coal mines in India.
Option C: Gujarat is not a major coal-producing state.
Option D: Maharashtra is not known for having the largest coal mines in India.

Mnemonic: Jharkhand Coal, Bokaro Jharia

13. Which state was carved out of Bihar from the following?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Jharkhand.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Jharkhand was carved out of Bihar in 2000.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse Jharkhand with other states that were also carved out of larger states, such as Uttarakhand or Chhattisgarh.

Explanations: Jharkhand was formed on 15th November 2000, when it was separated from Bihar. This was a result of the demand for a separate state by the people of the region, who felt that they were not getting adequate representation and development within Bihar.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Uttarakhand was carved out of Uttar Pradesh, not Bihar.
Option B: Chhattisgarh was carved out of Madhya Pradesh, not Bihar.
Option C: Jharkhand was carved out of Bihar.
Option D: Telangana was carved out of Andhra Pradesh, not Bihar.

Mnemonic: J for Jharkhand, J for Jharkhand from Bihar.

14. In which state the Iron City Jamshedpur is located?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Jharkhand.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Iron City Jamshedpur is located in the state of Jharkhand.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Jamshedpur with other cities in neighboring states like Chhattisgarh or Madhya Pradesh.

Explanations: Jamshedpur, also known as the Iron City, is a major industrial city located in the state of Jharkhand. It is the largest city in Jharkhand and is known for its steel and automotive industries.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Jamshedpur is located in Jharkhand.
Option B: Incorrect. Chhattisgarh is not the correct state for Jamshedpur.
Option C: Incorrect. Madhya Pradesh is not the correct state for Jamshedpur.
Option D: Incorrect. Nagaland is not the correct state for Jamshedpur.

15. Tilaiya dam is located in which state?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Jharkhand.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Tilaiya dam is a significant dam located in Jharkhand, India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing it with other dams located in neighboring states.

Explanations: Tilaiya dam is located in the state of Jharkhand. It is a major dam on the Barakar River, which is a tributary of the Damodar River. The dam is situated in the Dhanbad district of Jharkhand and is an important part of the Damodar Valley Corporation's multi-purpose project.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Chhattisgarh is not the correct state for the location of Tilaiya dam.
Option B: West Bengal is not the correct state for the location of Tilaiya dam.
Option C: Assam is not the correct state for the location of Tilaiya dam.
Option D: Jharkhand is the correct state for the location of Tilaiya dam.

16. Which of the following states is not located in the North?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Jharkhand.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Jharkhand is located in the eastern part of India, not in the North. The other options (Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, and Haryana) are all located in the northern region of India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that all states with "H" in their names are in the North, which is not the case for Jharkhand.

Explanations: Jharkhand is located in the eastern region of India, bordering states like West Bengal, Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, and Chhattisgarh. It is not considered part of the northern region, which includes states like Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, and Haryana.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Jharkhand is located in the eastern region of India, not in the North.
Option B: Jammu & Kashmir is located in the northern region of India.
Option C: Himachal Pradesh is located in the northern region of India.
Option D: Haryana is located in the northern region of India.

17. The plateaus Hazaribagh and Ranchi are separated by the river .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Damodar.

Exam Relevance: Jharkhand PSC, UPSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Hazaribagh and Ranchi plateaus are geographical features in Jharkhand, and the Damodar River separates them.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the Damodar River with other rivers in the region, such as the Narmada or Mahanadi.

Explanations: The Damodar River is a significant river in Jharkhand that flows between the Hazaribagh and Ranchi plateaus. This river is known for its role in the geography and economy of the region, including its contribution to irrigation and hydroelectric power.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Narmada River is located in central India and does not flow between the Hazaribagh and Ranchi plateaus.
Option B: "But" is not a river and is not relevant to the question.
Option C: The Damodar River is the correct answer as it separates the Hazaribagh and Ranchi plateaus.
Option D: The Mahanadi River is located in eastern India and does not flow between the Hazaribagh and Ranchi plateaus.

18. Which industry has a centre in jharkhand?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Iron and steel.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC, Competitive exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Jharkhand is known for its rich mineral resources, particularly iron ore, which makes it a significant center for the iron and steel industry.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that other industries like sugar or railway coaches are more prominent in Jharkhand due to their presence in other parts of India.

Explanations: Jharkhand is a major producer of iron ore, which is a crucial raw material for the iron and steel industry. The state's abundant mineral resources, particularly iron ore, have led to the establishment of several iron and steel plants in the region. This makes the iron and steel industry a significant economic contributor to Jharkhand.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Jharkhand is a significant center for the iron and steel industry due to its rich iron ore deposits.
Option B: Incorrect. While sugar is produced in Jharkhand, it is not a major center for the sugar industry.
Option C: Incorrect. Railway coaches are not a major industry in Jharkhand.
Option D: Incorrect. The iron and steel industry is indeed a major industry in Jharkhand.

Mnemonic: Iron Ore, Steel, Jharkhand

19. A Special Economic Zone for Automobile and Auto Component was sanctioned at .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Adityapur.

Exam Relevance: Jharkhand PSC, UPSC, State Civil Services Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Adityapur is a location in Jharkhand where a Special Economic Zone (SEZ) for automobiles and auto components was sanctioned.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Adityapur with other industrial zones in Jharkhand, such as Jamshedpur or Haldia.

Explanations: Adityapur was chosen as the location for the Special Economic Zone for automobiles and auto components due to its strategic location and existing industrial infrastructure. This SEZ aims to boost the automobile industry in Jharkhand by providing a favorable environment for manufacturing and export.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Jamshedpur is a major industrial city in Jharkhand but is not the location for the SEZ for automobiles and auto components.
Option B: Adityapur is the correct location for the SEZ for automobiles and auto components.
Option C: Haldia is located in West Bengal, not Jharkhand, and is not the location for the SEZ for automobiles and auto components.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Adityapur is the correct location.

20. ..... is the important producer of coal in India.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Jharkhand.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC, Competitive exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Jharkhand is a significant producer of coal in India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing Odisha, as it is also a coal-producing state but not as prominent as Jharkhand.

Explanations: Jharkhand is known for its rich coal reserves and is one of the largest coal-producing states in India. The state's coalfields, particularly the Jharia and Bokaro coalfields, are crucial for the country's energy needs.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Odisha is a coal-producing state but not as significant as Jharkhand.
Option B: Jharkhand is the correct answer as it is the most important coal-producing state in India.
Option C: West Bengal also produces coal but not to the extent of Jharkhand.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Jharkhand is indeed a significant coal producer.

Mnemonic: Jharkhand, Jharia, Bokaro

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the capital of Jharkhand?

The capital of Jharkhand is Ranchi city.

What is the state flower of Jharkhand?

The state flower of Jharkhand is the Palash, also known as the Flame of the Forest.

What is the significance of the Chota-Nagpur plateau in Jharkhand?

The Chota-Nagpur plateau is significant for its rich mineral resources, including coal and iron ore deposits, which are crucial for the state's industrial development.

What is the role of the Bokaro Steel Plant in Jharkhand's economy?

The Bokaro Steel Plant is a major industrial facility that contributes significantly to Jharkhand's economy by producing steel and providing employment opportunities.

Who was Birsa Munda and why is he important in Jharkhand's history?

Birsa Munda was a tribal leader who led a revolt against British colonial rule in the late 19th century. He is important in Jharkhand's history for his role in the tribal movement and his efforts to preserve tribal culture and rights.

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