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Jammu And Kashmir Gk Quiz 24 (20 MCQs)

This set of multiple-choice questions evaluates knowledge of constitutional amendments, political history, and cultural heritage in Jammu and Kashmir. It covers topics such as Title changes, religious demographics, and territorial disputes, including the Kashmir conflict and India-Pakistan dispute. The questions also assess understanding of geographical features, local economy, and traditional crafts like Kashmiri woodwork and Pashmina wool production.

Quiz Instructions

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1. What is the style of kashmir writing by kalhana

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Rajtarangini.

Exam Relevance: Jammu and Kashmir PSC, UPSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Kalhana, a Kashmiri historian, wrote the Rajatarangini, a historical chronicle of Kashmir.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the style of writing with the actual name of the work.

Explanations: Kalhana wrote the Rajatarangini, which is a historical chronicle of Kashmir. The Rajatarangini is not a style of writing but the name of the work itself. It is a significant historical text that provides valuable insights into the history of Kashmir.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Rajatarangini is the correct answer as it is the name of the historical chronicle written by Kalhana.
Option B: Warli is a style of tribal art from India, not related to Kalhana's writing.
Option C: Devanagari is a script used to write several Indian languages, not a style of writing by Kalhana.
Option D: Normal writing is too vague and does not refer to the specific work by Kalhana.

2. Since partition, India and Pakistan have fought three wars over which disputed territory?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Kashmir.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The dispute over Kashmir has been a major source of conflict between India and Pakistan since the partition of India in 1947.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the disputed territory with other regions in India, such as Bihar, Goa, or Maharashtra.

Explanations: Kashmir has been a contentious issue between India and Pakistan since the partition of India in 1947. The region was divided between the two countries, leading to three wars in 1947, 1965, and 1999. The other options, such as Bihar, Goa, and Maharashtra, are not disputed territories between India and Pakistan.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Bihar is not a disputed territory between India and Pakistan.
Option B: Goa is not a disputed territory between India and Pakistan.
Option C: Kashmir is the disputed territory over which India and Pakistan have fought three wars.
Option D: Maharashtra is not a disputed territory between India and Pakistan.

Mnemonic: Kashmir: Key to Conflict

3. A U.N. ceasefire eventually left Kashmir divided between,

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) India and Pakistan.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services Exam, International Relations Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Kashmir conflict is a territorial dispute between India and Pakistan over the region of Kashmir. The U.N. ceasefire in 1949 led to the division of Kashmir between India and Pakistan.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the countries involved in the Kashmir conflict. Bangladesh and Nepal are not directly involved in the division of Kashmir.

Explanations: The Kashmir conflict began in 1947 when British India was partitioned into India and Pakistan. The U.N. ceasefire in 1949 resulted in the division of Kashmir between India and Pakistan. This division has been a source of tension and conflict between the two countries ever since.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Bangladesh and Nepal are not involved in the Kashmir conflict.
Option B: Bangladesh is not involved in the Kashmir conflict.
Option C: India and Pakistan are the countries involved in the Kashmir conflict.
Option D: Bangladesh is not involved in the Kashmir conflict.

4. In which part of india the trolleys are mostly used

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Ladakh.

Exam Relevance: Jammu and Kashmir GK, UPSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Trolleys are commonly used in Ladakh due to the region's unique geography and climate.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is assuming trolleys are used in more populous or warmer regions like Rajasthan or Maharashtra.

Explanations: Ladakh, located in the northern part of India, is known for its high altitude and rugged terrain. The use of trolleys in Ladakh is primarily due to the need for efficient transportation in areas with challenging topography and limited road infrastructure. Trolleys are often used for carrying goods and supplies in such environments, making them a practical choice for the region.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Trolleys are commonly used in Ladakh due to the region's unique geography and climate.
Option B: Incorrect. Rajasthan is a desert region with different transportation needs and does not typically use trolleys.
Option C: Incorrect. Maharashtra is a more populous and industrialized state where other forms of transportation are more common.
Option D: Incorrect. Karnataka is known for its diverse geography but does not primarily use trolleys for transportation.

5. What is the main religion in Kashmir?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Islam.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, J&K PSC, Civil Services Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Islam is the predominant religion in Kashmir.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is assuming that Hinduism is the main religion due to the historical significance of Hinduism in the region.

Explanations: Kashmir has a majority Muslim population, with Islam being the predominant religion. This is due to historical and cultural influences over centuries.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Hinduism is not the main religion in Kashmir, although it has historical significance in the region.
Option B: Islam is the main religion in Kashmir, with a majority of the population being Muslim.
Option C: Buddhism is not the main religion in Kashmir, although it has historical significance in the region.
Option D: Sikhism is not the main religion in Kashmir.

6. Where are the Pushmina shawls woven?(a) In Kashmir(b) In Tamil Nadu(c) In Mumbai(d) In Haryana

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Kashmir.

Exam Relevance: Jammu and Kashmir State Services, UPSC Civil Services

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Pushmina shawls are a traditional craft of Kashmir, known for their fine quality and intricate designs.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that shawls are woven in other regions known for textile production, such as Tamil Nadu or Mumbai.

Explanations: Pushmina shawls are traditionally woven in Kashmir, a region renowned for its high-quality textiles and intricate craftsmanship. The weaving of these shawls is a significant part of Kashmir's cultural heritage and economy.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Pushmina shawls are woven in Kashmir.
Option B: Incorrect. Tamil Nadu is known for other textile crafts but not for Pushmina shawls.
Option C: Incorrect. Mumbai is a major city but not known for weaving Pushmina shawls.
Option D: Incorrect. Haryana is not associated with the weaving of Pushmina shawls.

7. The Kashmir region of India has been the site of protests and violence between which two groups?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Muslims and Hindus.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services Exam, State PSC Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Kashmir region has been a site of conflict primarily between Muslims and Hindus due to religious and political differences.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding is that the conflict involves other religious groups such as Sikhs or Christians, which is not the primary focus of the conflict in Kashmir.

Explanations: The Kashmir region has a significant Muslim population and a smaller Hindu population, particularly in the Kashmir Valley and Jammu regions. The conflict in Kashmir is largely driven by religious and political tensions between these two groups, with the Muslim-majority population seeking greater autonomy or independence from India, while the Hindu population often supports the region's integration with India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Muslims and Sikhs are not the primary groups involved in the Kashmir conflict.
Option B: Hindus and Sikhs are not the primary groups involved in the Kashmir conflict.
Option C: Muslims and Christians are not the primary groups involved in the Kashmir conflict.
Option D: Muslims and Hindus are the primary groups involved in the Kashmir conflict.

8. What is the altitude of the highest pass Khardung La located in Jammu & Kashmir?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) 5610 meters.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Khardung La Pass is the highest motorable road in the world and is located in the Ladakh region of Jammu & Kashmir.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the altitude of Khardung La with other high-altitude passes in the region, such as the Chang La Pass.

Explanations: The Khardung La Pass is a significant geographical feature in Jammu & Kashmir, known for its high altitude. The correct altitude of Khardung La is 5610 meters, making it the highest motorable road in the world. This information is crucial for understanding the topography and infrastructure of the region.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 5000 meters is incorrect as it is lower than the actual altitude of Khardung La.
Option B: 5520 meters is incorrect as it is also lower than the actual altitude of Khardung La.
Option C: 5610 meters is the correct altitude of Khardung La.
Option D: 6100 meters is incorrect as it is higher than the actual altitude of Khardung La.

9. This is the land that India and Pakistan both fight over

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Kashmir.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Kashmir is a region that has been a source of conflict between India and Pakistan since the partition of British India in 1947.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse Kashmir with other disputed regions such as Punjab, Palestine, or Kurdistan.

Explanations: Kashmir is a region that has been a subject of dispute between India and Pakistan since the partition of British India in 1947. Both countries claim the entire region, but control only parts of it. The conflict has led to several wars and ongoing tensions, making Kashmir a significant geopolitical issue.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Punjab is a state in India and a province in Pakistan, but it is not the primary region of conflict between the two countries.
Option B: Palestine is a region in the Middle East and is not related to the conflict between India and Pakistan.
Option C: Kurdistan is a region in the Middle East and is not related to the conflict between India and Pakistan.
Option D: Kashmir is the correct answer as it is the region that India and Pakistan both claim and fight over.

Mnemonic: Kashmir: Key to Conflict

10. On which hill, the Vaishnav Devi Mandir is located?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Trikuta.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Vaishnav Devi Mandir is located on the Trikuta mountain range in Jammu and Kashmir.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the location with the town of Katra, which is the base from where pilgrims start their journey to the temple.

Explanations: The Vaishnav Devi Mandir is situated on the Trikuta mountain range, which is a significant religious site in Jammu and Kashmir. The temple is dedicated to the Hindu goddess Vaishnavi, and pilgrims undertake a trek to reach the shrine. The Trikuta mountain range is known for its spiritual significance and natural beauty.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Katra is the town from where the pilgrimage to the Vaishnav Devi Mandir begins, but it is not the location of the temple itself.
Option B: Trikuta is the correct answer as the Vaishnav Devi Mandir is located on the Trikuta mountain range.
Option C: Sonamarg is a popular tourist destination in Kashmir but is not related to the location of the Vaishnav Devi Mandir.
Option D: Aru is a village in Jammu and Kashmir but is not the location of the Vaishnav Devi Mandir.

11. The carving on the celling of houseboat and big houses in Srinagar is called

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Khatamband.

Exam Relevance: Jammu and Kashmir State Level Exams, UPSC, Civil Services Exam

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Khatamband is a traditional Kashmiri woodwork technique used for intricate ceiling designs in houses and houseboats.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing Khatamband with other decorative arts like Motif or Mehraab, which are not specific to Kashmiri woodwork.

Explanations: Khatamband is a distinctive Kashmiri woodwork technique that involves creating intricate geometric patterns on ceilings. This technique is commonly seen in the traditional houses and houseboats of Srinagar. The other options, such as Motif, Panel, and Mehraab, do not specifically refer to this unique Kashmiri woodwork style.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Motif refers to a decorative design or pattern, but it is not specific to Kashmiri woodwork.
Option B: Khatamband is the correct term for the intricate woodwork found on the ceilings of traditional houses and houseboats in Srinagar.
Option C: Panel refers to a section of a wall or ceiling, but it does not describe the specific Kashmiri woodwork technique.
Option D: Mehraab is an architectural element in Islamic architecture, not related to Kashmiri woodwork.

Mnemonic: Khatamband: Kashmiri Ceiling Art

12. I flood when the heavy spring rains come and the snow melts from the peaks of the Himalayas. What am I?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) The Indus River.

Exam Relevance: Jammu and Kashmir GK, UPSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Indus River is known for flooding during the spring due to heavy rains and melting snow from the Himalayas.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing the Yangtze River, which also experiences flooding, but it is not located in the region influenced by the Himalayan snowmelt.

Explanations: The Indus River originates from the Himalayas and is significantly affected by the melting snow and heavy spring rains. This results in significant flooding during the spring season. The other options are not as directly influenced by the Himalayan snowmelt and heavy spring rains.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Yellow River is located in China and is not directly influenced by the Himalayan snowmelt.
Option B: The Indus River is directly influenced by the melting snow from the Himalayas and heavy spring rains, leading to flooding.
Option C: The Yangtze River, while experiencing flooding, is not as directly influenced by the Himalayan snowmelt as the Indus River.
Option D: Riverside is a generic term and not a specific river influenced by the Himalayan snowmelt.

Mnemonic: Indus, Himalayan, Flood

13. IN MAP OF INDIA, ..... LIES IN THE NORTH.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) JAMMU AND KASHMIR.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Jammu and Kashmir is located in the northernmost part of India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the geographical location of different states in India.

Explanations: Jammu and Kashmir is situated in the northernmost part of India, bordering China and Pakistan. This makes it the northernmost state in the country.

Option Analysis:

Option A: West Bengal is located in the eastern part of India, not the north.
Option B: Jammu and Kashmir is located in the northernmost part of India.
Option C: Karnataka is located in the southern part of India, not the north.
Option D: Maharashtra is located in the western part of India, not the north.

14. Identify this?Hint-It is the special crop of Jammu and Kashmir

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Saffron.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Saffron is a highly valued spice and is the special crop of Jammu and Kashmir.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing saffron with other spices like star anise, clove, or red pepper, which are not specifically associated with Jammu and Kashmir.

Explanations: Saffron is the most expensive spice in the world and is primarily cultivated in the Kashmir Valley. It is known for its distinct flavor, aroma, and color, making it a significant crop for the region's economy.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Star anise is not a crop specific to Jammu and Kashmir.
Option B: Saffron is the correct answer as it is the special crop of Jammu and Kashmir.
Option C: Clove is not a crop specific to Jammu and Kashmir.
Option D: Red pepper is not a crop specific to Jammu and Kashmir.

15. People in Ladakh collect which wool?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Pashmina Wool.

Exam Relevance: Jammu and Kashmir Gk, UPSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Pashmina wool is a fine, soft wool that comes from the undercoat of the Changthangi goat, which is native to the Ladakh region of Jammu and Kashmir.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse Pashmina wool with regular sheep wool, which is not as fine or valuable.

Explanations: People in Ladakh collect Pashmina wool because it is a valuable resource and a significant part of the local economy. The wool is known for its softness and warmth, making it highly sought after for making shawls and other textiles.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Pashmina wool is collected in Ladakh.
Option B: Incorrect. There is no such term as "Ashmina Wool."
Option C: Incorrect. "Ladakh Wool" is not a specific type of wool recognized in the region.
Option D: Incorrect. While sheep wool is collected in the region, the question specifically refers to the more valuable Pashmina wool.

Mnemonic: Pashmina, Precious, Ladakh

16. Kashmir is .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) A territory disputed by India and Pakistan.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Kashmir is a region that has been a subject of dispute between India and Pakistan since the partition of India in 1947.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding is that other countries, such as the United States, are directly involved in the dispute over Kashmir.

Explanations: Kashmir is a territory that has been a point of contention between India and Pakistan. The dispute began in 1947 when British India was partitioned into India and Pakistan. Both countries claim the entire region of Kashmir, leading to several conflicts and ongoing tensions. The United States and other countries may have a role in mediating the dispute, but they are not direct parties to the territorial claim.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Kashmir is a territory disputed by India and Pakistan.
Option B: Incorrect. The United States is not a direct party to the dispute over Kashmir.
Option C: Incorrect. Kashmir is not a country seeking to join India.
Option D: Incorrect. Kashmir is not a country seeking to join Pakistan.

17. Which town in Jammu & Kashmir is also known as Apple town

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Sopore.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Sopore is known as the Apple town in Jammu & Kashmir due to its significant apple production.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing Anantnag, as it is also a well-known town in Jammu & Kashmir, but it is not specifically known as the Apple town.

Explanations: Sopore is renowned for its apple orchards and is a major producer of apples in the region. This makes it the correct choice for the Apple town in Jammu & Kashmir.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Sopore is the correct answer as it is known for its apple production.
Option B: Anantnag is a significant town but is not specifically known as the Apple town.
Option C: Jammu is the winter capital of Jammu & Kashmir but is not known for apple production.
Option D: Shupiyan is a village in Jammu & Kashmir but is not widely recognized as the Apple town.

18. Where was the 2nd edition of Khelo India National Winter Games 2021 held?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Jammu & Kashmir.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Sports Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The 2nd edition of the Khelo India National Winter Games 2021 was held in Jammu & Kashmir.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the location with other states that are known for winter sports, such as Ladakh or Himachal Pradesh.

Explanations: The Khelo India National Winter Games is a significant sporting event in India, and the 2nd edition was specifically held in Jammu & Kashmir. This event aims to promote winter sports and provide a platform for athletes to showcase their skills.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Ladakh is known for winter sports but did not host the 2nd edition of the Khelo India National Winter Games 2021.
Option B: Sikkim is another state known for winter sports but did not host the 2nd edition of the Khelo India National Winter Games 2021.
Option C: Himachal Pradesh is also known for winter sports but did not host the 2nd edition of the Khelo India National Winter Games 2021.
Option D: Jammu & Kashmir hosted the 2nd edition of the Khelo India National Winter Games 2021.

19. Which festival is celebrated in Jammu and Kashmir?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Eid.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Eid is a significant festival celebrated in Jammu and Kashmir, particularly among the Muslim population.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing Diwali, Holi, or Christmas, as these are also celebrated in India but are not the primary festivals celebrated by the majority in Jammu and Kashmir.

Explanations: Eid is a major religious festival celebrated by Muslims in Jammu and Kashmir. It is a time of joy, prayer, and community gatherings. The other festivals listed (Diwali, Holi, and Christmas) are also celebrated in India but are not the primary festivals celebrated by the majority in Jammu and Kashmir.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Diwali is a Hindu festival and is celebrated in Jammu and Kashmir, but it is not the primary festival celebrated by the majority.
Option B: Eid is a significant festival celebrated by the Muslim population in Jammu and Kashmir.
Option C: Holi is a Hindu festival and is celebrated in Jammu and Kashmir, but it is not the primary festival celebrated by the majority.
Option D: Christmas is a Christian festival and is celebrated in Jammu and Kashmir, but it is not the primary festival celebrated by the majority.

Mnemonic: Eid = Embrace Islamic Delight

20. With an amendment in the Constitution of J&K in 1965, the name of the head of the state of Jammu and Kashmir was changed from "Wazir-e-alam" to "Wazir-e-aala". Who was first individual to have taken oath as the later?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Ghulam Mohammed Sadiq.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The amendment in the Constitution of Jammu and Kashmir in 1965 changed the title of the head of the state from "Wazir-e-alam" to "Wazir-e-aala". Ghulam Mohammed Sadiq was the first individual to take the oath as "Wazir-e-aala".

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the title change with the individuals who held the position before or after the amendment.

Explanations: The amendment in 1965 changed the title of the head of the state from "Wazir-e-alam" to "Wazir-e-aala". Ghulam Mohammed Sadiq was the first individual to take the oath under this new title. This change reflects the political and constitutional evolution of Jammu and Kashmir during that period.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Ghulam Mohammed Sadiq was the first individual to take the oath as "Wazir-e-aala".
Option B: Sheikh Abdullah held the position before the title change.
Option C: Bakshi Ghulam Mohammed held the position before the title change.
Option D: Khwaja Shamsuddin did not hold the position as "Wazir-e-aala".

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Kashmir conflict primarily about?

The Kashmir conflict is a territorial dispute between India and Pakistan over the region of Jammu and Kashmir, which has been a source of geopolitical tension and has led to several wars between the two countries.

What is the significance of the Rajatarangini in Kashmiri history?

The Rajatarangini is a historical chronicle of Kashmir written by Kalhana in the 12th century, providing valuable insights into the region's political and cultural history.

What is the religious composition of Jammu and Kashmir?

Jammu and Kashmir has a diverse religious population, with a majority of Muslims, followed by Hindus, Sikhs, and Buddhists.

What is the highest motorable road in Jammu and Kashmir?

The highest motorable road in Jammu and Kashmir is the Khardung La Pass, which reaches an elevation of 5,359 meters (17,582 feet).

What is the significance of the Vaishnav Devi Mandir in Jammu and Kashmir?

The Vaishnav Devi Mandir is a significant Hindu shrine located in the Trikuta Mountains, attracting pilgrims from across India who undertake a challenging trek to reach the temple.

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