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Jammu And Kashmir Gk Quiz 23 (20 MCQs)

This set of multiple-choice questions evaluates knowledge of Jammu and Kashmir's administrative divisions, constitutional changes, and cultural heritage. Concepts covered include the 2019 reorganization, Article 370, and special status, alongside traditional crafts like Pashmina shawls and cultural festivals such as the Urs festival. The questions assess understanding of political geography, historical significance, and regional traditions.

Quiz Instructions

Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.

1. RAUF is folk dance of which state?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Jammu Kashmir.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: RAUF is a traditional folk dance of Jammu and Kashmir.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing RAUF with folk dances from other states.

Explanations: RAUF is a traditional folk dance performed in Jammu and Kashmir. It is an important part of the cultural heritage of the region and is often performed during festivals and celebrations.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Himachal Pradesh does not have RAUF as a traditional folk dance.
Option B: Uttarakhand does not have RAUF as a traditional folk dance.
Option C: Jammu and Kashmir is the correct state where RAUF is a traditional folk dance.
Option D: Chhattisgarh does not have RAUF as a traditional folk dance.

2. Find the Kashmiri festival in the following

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: D

Exam Relevance: Jammu and Kashmir PSC, UPSC, State-level competitive exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Urs is a significant festival celebrated in Jammu and Kashmir, particularly in Srinagar, where it marks the death anniversary of a Sufi saint.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse Urs with other religious festivals that are not specific to Jammu and Kashmir.

Explanations: Urs is a unique festival celebrated in Jammu and Kashmir, particularly in Srinagar, where it marks the death anniversary of a Sufi saint. It is a significant cultural and religious event in the region, making it the correct answer among the given options.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Christmas is a Christian festival and not specific to Jammu and Kashmir.
Option B: Dussehra is a Hindu festival celebrated across India but not specifically associated with Jammu and Kashmir.
Option C: Visakha Utsav is a festival celebrated in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana, not in Jammu and Kashmir.
Option D: Urs is a significant festival celebrated in Jammu and Kashmir, particularly in Srinagar.

3. Which of these Union Territory is situated in north part of India?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Jammu and Kashmir.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Jammu and Kashmir is a Union Territory located in the northern part of India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing Andaman and Nicobar or Lakshadweep, as these are also Union Territories but are located in the southern part of India.

Explanations: Jammu and Kashmir is situated in the northern part of India, bordering Pakistan and China. It is geographically distinct from the other Union Territories listed, which are located in the southern and eastern parts of the country.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Jammu and Kashmir is correctly identified as the Union Territory located in the northern part of India.
Option B: Andaman and Nicobar is located in the Bay of Bengal, in the eastern part of India.
Option C: Lakshadweep is located in the Arabian Sea, in the southern part of India.
Option D: Puducherry is located in the southeastern part of India, on the coast of the Bay of Bengal.

4. In which district of Jammu and Kashmir, the world's highest Railway Bridge 'Chenab bridge' being built?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Reasi District.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, J&K PSC, Civil Services Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Chenab Bridge is being constructed in the Reasi District of Jammu and Kashmir.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the location with other districts in Jammu and Kashmir.

Explanations: The Chenab Bridge is being built in the Reasi District of Jammu and Kashmir. This bridge, when completed, will be the highest railway bridge in the world, surpassing the current record holder. The bridge is part of the Udhampur-Srinagar-Baramulla Rail Link Project, which aims to connect the Kashmir Valley with the rest of India via rail.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The Chenab Bridge is being constructed in the Reasi District.
Option B: Incorrect. The Chenab Bridge is not being built in the Doda District.
Option C: Incorrect. The Chenab Bridge is not being built in Srinagar.
Option D: Incorrect. The Chenab Bridge is not being built in the Rajouri District.

5. What is the name of the oldest sun temple in Kashmir?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Martand Temple.

Exam Relevance: Jammu and Kashmir State Services, UPSC Civil Services, PSC Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Martand Temple is the oldest known sun temple in Kashmir.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the Martand Temple with other temples in Kashmir, such as the Surya Temple, Aditya Temple, or Ravi Temple.

Explanations: The Martand Temple, located in the Anantnag district of Jammu and Kashmir, is the oldest known sun temple in the region. It was built in the 8th century during the reign of King Lalitaditya Muktapida of the Karkota dynasty. The temple is dedicated to the sun god, Surya, and is an important historical and archaeological site.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Surya Temple is not the oldest sun temple in Kashmir.
Option B: Aditya Temple is not the oldest sun temple in Kashmir.
Option C: Ravi Temple is not the oldest sun temple in Kashmir.
Option D: Martand Temple is the oldest known sun temple in Kashmir.

6. Article 370 of the constitution was applicable to the state of-

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Jammu and Kashmir.

Exam Relevance: UPSC Civil Services, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Article 370 of the Indian Constitution granted special autonomous status to the state of Jammu and Kashmir.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse Article 370 with other special provisions applicable to other states.

Explanations: Article 370 was a constitutional provision that granted special autonomous status to the state of Jammu and Kashmir. It allowed the state to have its own constitution, flag, and certain powers not available to other states in India. This provision was unique to Jammu and Kashmir and was not applicable to other states like Nagaland or Mizoram.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Nagaland is not the correct answer as Article 370 was not applicable to Nagaland.
Option B: Jammu and Kashmir is the correct answer as Article 370 was specifically applicable to this state.
Option C: Mizoram is not the correct answer as Article 370 was not applicable to Mizoram.
Option D: None of the above is incorrect as Article 370 was applicable to Jammu and Kashmir.

7. Ronf is the dance form of which state .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Jammu & Kashmir.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Ronf is a traditional dance form associated with Jammu and Kashmir.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Ronf with other dance forms from neighboring states like Punjab or Himachal Pradesh.

Explanations: Ronf is a traditional dance form that originates from the Jammu and Kashmir region. It is performed during various cultural and festive occasions, reflecting the rich cultural heritage of the state.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Ronf is a traditional dance form of Jammu and Kashmir.
Option B: Incorrect. Ronf is not a traditional dance form of Himachal Pradesh.
Option C: Incorrect. Ronf is not a traditional dance form of Punjab.
Option D: Incorrect. Ronf is not a traditional dance form of Haryana.

8. What is the famous dance of Kashmir?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: B

Exam Relevance: Jammu and Kashmir GK, UPSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Rouf is a traditional dance form of Kashmir.

Common Mistakes: Bhangra is often mistaken as the traditional dance of Kashmir, but it is actually from Punjab.

Explanations: Rouf is a famous dance form in Kashmir, performed mainly by women during festivals and celebrations. It is characterized by graceful movements and is an integral part of Kashmiri culture.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Bhangra is a traditional dance form from Punjab, not Kashmir.
Option B: Rouf is the correct answer as it is a traditional dance form of Kashmir.
Option C: Samba is a dance form from Brazil, not Kashmir.
Option D: Folk dance is a general term and not specific to Kashmir.

Mnemonic: Rouf, Kashmir, Graceful

9. RECENTLY WHICH STATES DEVIDED IN TO TWO UNION TERRITORIES LEADING TO 09 UNION TERRITORIES IN TOTAL

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) JAMMU KASHMIR.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, State PSCs

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The division of Jammu and Kashmir into two union territories, Jammu and Kashmir, and Ladakh, occurred in 2019. This led to the total number of union territories in India increasing to nine.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the division of Jammu and Kashmir with other states that have undergone territorial changes, such as Andhra Pradesh or Assam.

Explanations: In 2019, the Indian government bifurcated the state of Jammu and Kashmir into two union territories: Jammu and Kashmir, and Ladakh. This decision was made under the Jammu and Kashmir Reorganization Act, 2019. The reorganization led to the total number of union territories in India increasing from seven to nine.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Andhra Pradesh was not divided into union territories. It was formed in 2014 from the bifurcation of the state of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana.
Option B: Assam has not been divided into union territories. It remains a state in India.
Option C: Jammu and Kashmir was divided into two union territories, Jammu and Kashmir, and Ladakh, in 2019.
Option D: Rajasthan has not been divided into union territories. It remains a state in India.

10. What is the main cause of enduring trouble between India and Pakistan?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Both countries want to control the largely Muslim territory of Kashmir.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services Exam, International Relations Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The enduring trouble between India and Pakistan is primarily due to the dispute over the region of Kashmir, which both countries claim as their own.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding is that the conflict is solely based on religious differences, but it is more complex and involves territorial claims and political disputes.

Explanations: The main cause of enduring trouble between India and Pakistan is the dispute over the region of Kashmir. Both countries claim the territory, which has a majority Muslim population. This territorial dispute has led to several wars and ongoing tensions between the two nations.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This option is incorrect as the dispute is not about trading rights with Central Asia.
Option B: This option is incorrect as the dispute is not about trade between the two countries.
Option C: This option is correct as the dispute over Kashmir is the primary cause of enduring trouble between India and Pakistan.
Option D: This option is incorrect as the dispute is not about fishing rights along the coastlines.

11. India and Pakistan are fighting over the water and land resources found in this area

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Kashmir.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Kashmir is a region that has been a source of conflict between India and Pakistan due to its strategic location and natural resources.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to assume that the conflict is only about land, without considering the water resources and strategic importance.

Explanations: Kashmir is a disputed territory between India and Pakistan. The region is significant due to its water resources, including rivers like the Indus, Jhelum, and Chenab, which are crucial for both countries. Additionally, the land resources and strategic location of Kashmir make it a point of contention. The other options, Mumbai, New Delhi, and Islamabad, are major cities but are not the primary focus of the water and land resource conflict between India and Pakistan.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Mumbai is a major city in India but is not the focus of the water and land resource conflict.
Option B: New Delhi is the capital of India but is not the focus of the water and land resource conflict.
Option C: Kashmir is the disputed region between India and Pakistan, involving water and land resources.
Option D: Islamabad is the capital of Pakistan but is not the focus of the water and land resource conflict.

12. Pashmina shawls are obtained by the under fur of .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Kashmiri goat.

Exam Relevance: Jammu and Kashmir Gk, UPSC, Civil Services Exam

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Pashmina shawls are renowned for their fine quality and are traditionally made from the underfur of the Kashmiri goat.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding is that pashmina shawls are made from the fur of other animals like yak, llama, or alpaca.

Explanations: Pashmina shawls are crafted from the soft underfur of the Kashmiri goat, which is known for its warmth and fineness. The underfur is collected during the molting season and is then spun into yarn to create these luxurious shawls.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Yak fur is not used for making pashmina shawls.
Option B: Llama fur is not used for making pashmina shawls.
Option C: Alpaca fur is not used for making pashmina shawls.
Option D: Kashmiri goat is the correct source of the underfur used to make pashmina shawls.

Mnemonic: Pashmina = Kashmiri Goat

13. What is Jammu & Kashmir? (01-Jun-21)

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Union Territory.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Jammu and Kashmir is a region in India that was reorganized into a Union Territory in 2019.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to assume Jammu and Kashmir is still a state, as it was before 2019.

Explanations: In 2019, the Indian government reorganized Jammu and Kashmir from a state into a Union Territory. This change was made through constitutional amendments and legislative actions. Therefore, Jammu and Kashmir is now classified as a Union Territory.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Jammu and Kashmir is not a state anymore since the reorganization in 2019.
Option B: Jammu and Kashmir is now a Union Territory following the reorganization in 2019.
Option C: Jammu and Kashmir is not a city; it is a larger administrative division.
Option D: Jammu and Kashmir is not a district; it is a larger administrative division.
Option E: Jammu and Kashmir is not a subdistrict; it is a larger administrative division.

14. Kanishka organised a Buddhist council near .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Srinagar.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, J&K PSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Kanishka, a Kushan emperor, organized a Buddhist council in the Kashmir region, which is now part of Jammu and Kashmir.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the location of the council with other regions where Buddhist councils were held, such as Sri Lanka or Nepal.

Explanations: Kanishka organized a Buddhist council near Srinagar, which is located in the Kashmir region. This council was significant in the history of Buddhism as it helped in the spread and consolidation of Buddhist teachings.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Nepal is incorrect as the council was not held there.
Option B: Sri Lanka is incorrect as the council was not held there.
Option C: Srinagar is the correct location where the council was held.
Option D: None of the above is incorrect as Srinagar is the correct location.

Mnemonic: Kanishka, Kashmir, Srinagar

15. Union minister Nitin Gadkari inaugurated the 1.2 km-long Keediyan-Gandiyal Bridge on the Ravi River in Kathua district of Jammu and Kashmir. It is the first inter-state Bridge connecting ..... and Jammu & Kashmir

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Punjab.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Keediyan-Gandiyal Bridge is the first inter-state bridge connecting Punjab and Jammu & Kashmir.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the neighboring states of Jammu & Kashmir, such as Himachal Pradesh or Uttarakhand.

Explanations: The Keediyan-Gandiyal Bridge is a significant infrastructure project that connects the states of Punjab and Jammu & Kashmir. This bridge is located on the Ravi River in the Kathua district of Jammu & Kashmir, facilitating better connectivity between the two states.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Punjab is the state connected to Jammu & Kashmir by the Keediyan-Gandiyal Bridge.
Option B: Incorrect. Haryana is not connected to Jammu & Kashmir by this bridge.
Option C: Incorrect. Himachal Pradesh is not connected to Jammu & Kashmir by this bridge.
Option D: Incorrect. Uttarakhand is not connected to Jammu & Kashmir by this bridge.

16. The soft wool of WHICH ANIMAL is used for making expensive shawls of Pashmina?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Mountain Goat.

Exam Relevance: Jammu and Kashmir GK, UPSC, Civil Services Exam

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Pashmina shawls are renowned for their softness and warmth, and they are made from the fine wool of the mountain goat.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding is that pashmina wool comes from other animals like yaks or camels, which are not used for making pashmina shawls.

Explanations: Pashmina shawls are traditionally made from the soft wool of the mountain goat, specifically the Capra hircus laniger, which is native to the high altitudes of the Himalayas. This wool is known for its exceptional softness and warmth, making it highly valued for luxury textiles.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Yaks are not used for making pashmina shawls.
Option B: Desert camels are not used for making pashmina shawls.
Option C: Polar bears are not used for making pashmina shawls.
Option D: Mountain goats are the correct source of wool for pashmina shawls.

17. WHICH ARTICLE HAS REMOVED FROM THE THEN STATE JAMMU AND KASHMIR

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) 370.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Article 370 of the Indian Constitution granted special autonomous status to the state of Jammu and Kashmir. It was removed by the Government of India in August 2019.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding is that other articles like 350 or 372 were removed, but it was specifically Article 370 that was abrogated.

Explanations: Article 370 of the Indian Constitution provided special autonomous status to the state of Jammu and Kashmir. This article allowed the state to have its own constitution, flag, and certain powers not available to other states in India. In August 2019, the Government of India abrogated Article 370, thereby removing the special status of Jammu and Kashmir and integrating it more closely with the rest of India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Article 372 deals with the extension of the Indian Constitution to new states and does not relate to the special status of Jammu and Kashmir.
Option B: Article 350 deals with the official language of the state and is not related to the special status of Jammu and Kashmir.
Option C: Article 370 provided special autonomous status to Jammu and Kashmir and was removed in August 2019.
Option D: Article 384 does not exist in the Indian Constitution and is not related to the special status of Jammu and Kashmir.

18. The ownership of which area below remains a highly disputed issue between India and Pakistan?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Kashmir.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, International Relations Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The dispute over Kashmir is a long-standing issue between India and Pakistan, involving territorial claims and political tensions.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the dispute with other regional conflicts or to overlook the historical and political context.

Explanations: Kashmir has been a highly disputed area between India and Pakistan since the partition of British India in 1947. Both countries claim the entire region, leading to several conflicts and ongoing tensions. The other options listed do not involve such a significant territorial dispute between these two countries.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Sri Lanka is an independent country and not disputed by India or Pakistan.
Option B: Nepal is an independent country and not disputed by India or Pakistan.
Option C: Tibet is a region under Chinese control and not disputed by India or Pakistan.
Option D: Kashmir is the correct answer as it is the area disputed between India and Pakistan.

19. Which state is 'The crown of India'

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Jammu and Kashmir.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Jammu and Kashmir is often referred to as 'The crown of India' due to its strategic location, natural beauty, and cultural significance.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the cultural and geographical significance of other states with that of Jammu and Kashmir.

Explanations: Jammu and Kashmir is known as 'The crown of India' because of its unique geographical features, rich cultural heritage, and historical importance. The state's diverse landscapes, including the Himalayan mountains, lakes, and valleys, contribute to its reputation as a crown jewel of India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Jammu and Kashmir is the correct answer as it is often referred to as 'The crown of India'.
Option B: Kerala is known for its backwaters and beaches, but it is not referred to as 'The crown of India'.
Option C: Gujarat is known for its industrial development and historical sites, but it is not referred to as 'The crown of India'.
Option D: West Bengal is known for its cultural heritage and tea plantations, but it is not referred to as 'The crown of India'.

20. Which garden is known as garden of love in Jammu and Kashmir

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Shalimar Bagh.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services Exam, State PSC Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Shalimar Bagh is a famous Mughal garden located in Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir. It is known as the "Garden of Love" due to its romantic and serene ambiance.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Shalimar Bagh with other famous landmarks in India, such as the Taj Mahal, Burj Khalifa, or Red Fort, which are not located in Jammu and Kashmir.

Explanations: Shalimar Bagh is a Mughal garden renowned for its beauty and romantic atmosphere, which is why it is often referred to as the "Garden of Love." It is located in Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, and is a significant tourist attraction and cultural landmark in the region.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Taj Mahal is a mausoleum located in Agra, not in Jammu and Kashmir.
Option B: Burj Khalifa is a skyscraper located in Dubai, not in Jammu and Kashmir.
Option C: Red Fort is a historical fort located in Delhi, not in Jammu and Kashmir.
Option D: Shalimar Bagh is a Mughal garden located in Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, known as the "Garden of Love."

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of Article 370 in relation to Jammu and Kashmir?

Article 370 granted special status to Jammu and Kashmir, allowing it to have its own constitution and autonomy over internal administration. It was revoked in 2019, leading to significant political changes in the region.

What is the Chenab Bridge, and why is it important?

The Chenab Bridge is a major railway bridge under construction in Jammu and Kashmir. It will be one of the highest railway bridges in the world, crucial for improving connectivity and economic development in the region.

What is the Kashmir dispute, and how does it affect the region?

The Kashmir dispute is a territorial conflict between India and Pakistan over the region of Jammu and Kashmir. It has led to political tensions and military conflicts, impacting the social and economic development of the area.

What is the cultural significance of the Martand Temple?

The Martand Temple is an ancient sun temple located in Jammu and Kashmir, known for its architectural beauty and historical significance. It is considered one of the oldest sun temples in India and is an important site for cultural heritage.

What is the Reorganization Act 2019, and how did it impact Jammu and Kashmir?

The Reorganization Act 2019 restructured Jammu and Kashmir into two union territories: Jammu and Kashmir, and Ladakh. This act led to significant political and administrative changes in the region, including the

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