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Jammu And Kashmir Gk – Quiz 20
Jammu And Kashmir Gk Quiz 20 (20 MCQs)
This set of multiple-choice questions evaluates knowledge of Jammu and Kashmir's apple cultivation, state-specific agriculture, and economic contribution. It also covers constitutional knowledge, state autonomy, traditional attire, forest ecology, soil types, and geographical features such as the Himalayan ranges and the Chenab Bridge. Historical texts like Rajatarangini and cultural aspects including nomadic pastoralists and winter sports are also assessed.
Quiz Instructions
Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.
1.
Which book is written by Kalhana of the history of Kings of Kashmir .....
A) Rajatarangini.
B) Tarikh-i firoz Shahi.
C) Baburnama.
D) Akbarnama.
Show Answer
Correct Answer:
Correct answer is: (A) Rajatarangini.
Exam Relevance:
UPSC, J&K PSC, History Exams
Difficulty:
Easy
Concept notes:
Kalhana wrote the Rajatarangini, a historical chronicle of the kings of Kashmir.
Common Mistakes:
A common mistake could be confusing Rajatarangini with other historical texts like Tarikh-i firoz Shahi, Baburnama, or Akbarnama.
Explanations:
Kalhana, a Kashmiri poet and historian, wrote the Rajatarangini in the 12th century. This text is a significant historical work that chronicles the kings of Kashmir. The other options are historical texts written by different authors and pertain to different regions and periods.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Rajatarangini is the correct answer as it is the historical chronicle written by Kalhana about the kings of Kashmir.
Option B:
Tarikh-i firoz Shahi is a historical work written by Shams-i-Siraj Afif, not Kalhana, and it does not focus on the kings of Kashmir.
Option C:
Baburnama is the memoirs of Babur, the founder of the Mughal Empire, and not related to Kalhana or the kings of Kashmir.
Option D:
Akbarnama is a historical work written by Abul Fazl, chronicling the reign of Akbar, and is not related to Kalhana or the kings of Kashmir.
2.
Which of the following games are NOT played in Jammu and Kashmir?
A) Skiing.
B) Ice hockey.
C) Car racing.
D) River rafting.
Show Answer
Correct Answer:
Correct answer is: (C) Car racing.
Exam Relevance:
UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams
Difficulty:
Easy
Concept notes:
Jammu and Kashmir is known for its winter sports and adventure activities. Skiing, ice hockey, and river rafting are popular activities in the region. Car racing, however, is not a common activity in Jammu and Kashmir.
Common Mistakes:
A common mistake could be assuming that car racing is a popular activity in Jammu and Kashmir due to its diverse terrain.
Explanations:
Jammu and Kashmir is renowned for its winter sports and adventure activities. Skiing and ice hockey are popular winter sports, while river rafting is a common adventure activity. Car racing, however, is not a common activity in the region due to the terrain and climate conditions.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Skiing is a popular winter sport in Jammu and Kashmir.
Option B:
Ice hockey is also a popular winter sport in Jammu and Kashmir.
Option C:
Car racing is not a common activity in Jammu and Kashmir.
Option D:
River rafting is a popular adventure activity in Jammu and Kashmir.
3.
Which of the following tribal group is famous in Kashmir?
A) Gaddis.
B) Gujjars.
C) Labadis.
D) Bakarwals.
Show Answer
Correct Answer:
Correct answer is: (D) Bakarwals.
Exam Relevance:
UPSC, J&K PSC, Civil Services Exams
Difficulty:
Moderate
Concept notes:
Bakarwals are a nomadic pastoral tribe known for their transhumance practices in the Kashmir region. They are famous for their seasonal migration with their herds of goats and sheep.
Common Mistakes:
A common mistake could be confusing Bakarwals with other nomadic tribes like Gujjars, who are also present in the region but have different cultural and economic practices.
Explanations:
Bakarwals are a prominent nomadic tribe in Kashmir, known for their unique lifestyle and seasonal migration patterns. They primarily rear goats and sheep, moving between the high mountain pastures in summer and the lower valleys in winter. This distinct way of life makes them famous in the region.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Gaddis are a nomadic tribe found in Himachal Pradesh, not Kashmir.
Option B:
Gujjars are present in Kashmir, but they are not as famous for their transhumance practices as Bakarwals.
Option C:
Labadis are not a recognized tribal group in Kashmir.
Option D:
Bakarwals are the correct answer as they are well-known for their nomadic pastoral lifestyle in Kashmir.
Mnemonic:
Bakarwals: "B" for "Bakarwals Bring Back the Best Goats."
4.
The Jhelum river made Srinagar city into many
A) Valleys.
B) Islands.
C) Peninsulas.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Correct Answer:
Correct answer is: (B) Islands.
Exam Relevance:
Jammu and Kashmir GK, UPSC, State PSC
Difficulty:
Easy
Concept notes:
The Jhelum River, which flows through Srinagar, has created numerous islands within the city.
Common Mistakes:
A common mistake might be to think that the Jhelum River creates valleys or peninsulas, rather than islands.
Explanations:
The Jhelum River flows through Srinagar and has formed many islands within the city. These islands are a result of the river's meandering course and the presence of multiple channels. The islands are a distinctive feature of Srinagar, contributing to its unique geography and urban layout.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Valleys are formed by erosion, typically by rivers, but they are not a feature created within a city by a river.
Option B:
The Jhelum River has created numerous islands within Srinagar, making this the correct answer.
Option C:
Peninsulas are landforms that extend into a body of water, but the Jhelum River has not created peninsulas within Srinagar.
Option D:
This option is incorrect as the Jhelum River has indeed created islands within Srinagar.
5.
What do they speak in jammu and kashmir?
Show Answer
Correct Answer:
Correct answer is: (A) Koshur.
Exam Relevance:
UPSC, State PSC, Geography Exams
Difficulty:
Easy
Concept notes:
Koshur is one of the primary languages spoken in Jammu and Kashmir.
Common Mistakes:
A common mistake is assuming that Bengali is spoken in Jammu and Kashmir, which is incorrect.
Explanations:
Koshur, also known as Kashmiri, is one of the main languages spoken in the region of Jammu and Kashmir. It is an Indo-Aryan language and is widely used by the local population. Bengali, on the other hand, is primarily spoken in the state of West Bengal and not in Jammu and Kashmir.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Koshur is a correct answer as it is one of the primary languages spoken in Jammu and Kashmir.
Option B:
Bengali is incorrect as it is not a primary language spoken in Jammu and Kashmir.
Mnemonic:
Koshur Kashmir, Bengali Bengal
6.
Srinagar is situated at the bank of river .....
A) Ganga.
B) Jhelum.
C) Yamuna.
D) Kosi.
Show Answer
Correct Answer:
Correct answer is: (B) Jhelum.
Exam Relevance:
UPSC, SSC, State PSC
Difficulty:
Easy
Concept notes:
Srinagar is the summer capital of Jammu and Kashmir and is located on the banks of the Jhelum River.
Common Mistakes:
A common mistake could be choosing the Ganga or Yamuna, which are major rivers in India but not in Jammu and Kashmir.
Explanations:
Srinagar is situated on the banks of the Jhelum River. The Jhelum River is a significant water body in the Kashmir Valley and flows through Srinagar, making it a prominent geographical feature of the city.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Ganga is a major river in India but does not flow through Srinagar.
Option B:
Jhelum is the correct river that flows through Srinagar.
Option C:
Yamuna is another major river in India but does not flow through Srinagar.
Option D:
Kosi is a river in the eastern part of India and does not flow through Srinagar.
7.
How many seats of Legislative Assembly are in the Jammu and Kashmir?
A) 92.
B) 102.
C) 87.
D) 46.
Show Answer
Correct Answer:
Correct answer is: (C) 87.
Exam Relevance:
UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams
Difficulty:
Moderate
Concept notes:
The Legislative Assembly of Jammu and Kashmir has 87 seats.
Common Mistakes:
A common mistake is to confuse the number of seats with other legislative bodies or historical figures.
Explanations:
The Legislative Assembly of Jammu and Kashmir has a total of 87 seats. This number is fixed and represents the total number of elected representatives in the state's legislative body.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
92 is incorrect as it does not match the actual number of seats in the Legislative Assembly of Jammu and Kashmir.
Option B:
102 is incorrect as it does not match the actual number of seats in the Legislative Assembly of Jammu and Kashmir.
Option C:
87 is the correct number of seats in the Legislative Assembly of Jammu and Kashmir.
Option D:
46 is incorrect as it does not match the actual number of seats in the Legislative Assembly of Jammu and Kashmir.
8.
There is two type of pheran wore in Jammu & Kashmir. Which one wore by Hindu women's.
A) Pheran which covers their toes.
B) Pheran which covers their knees.
C) Pheran which covers their toes with tied belt in Waist called Ihungi.
D) Pheran which covers knees with tied belt in the Waist.
Show Answer
Correct Answer:
Correct answer is: (C) Pheran which covers their toes with tied belt in Waist called Ihungi.
Exam Relevance:
UPSC, State PSC, Civil Services Exam
Difficulty:
Moderate
Concept notes:
The pheran is a traditional garment worn in Jammu and Kashmir. There are variations in the style and length of the pheran depending on the community and occasion.
Common Mistakes:
A common mistake is to confuse the styles of pheran worn by different communities. The pheran worn by Hindu women in Jammu and Kashmir has specific characteristics that distinguish it from those worn by other communities.
Explanations:
Hindu women in Jammu and Kashmir traditionally wear a pheran that covers their toes and is tied with a belt at the waist called an ihungi. This style of pheran is distinct and is a part of their cultural attire.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
This option is incorrect because it does not specify the belt called ihungi, which is a key characteristic of the pheran worn by Hindu women.
Option B:
This option is incorrect because it only covers the knees and does not specify the belt called ihungi, which is a key characteristic of the pheran worn by Hindu women.
Option C:
This option is correct because it accurately describes the pheran worn by Hindu women, which covers their toes and includes a belt called ihungi tied at the waist.
Option D:
This option is incorrect because it only covers the knees and does not specify the belt called ihungi, which is a key characteristic of the pheran worn by Hindu women.
9.
Apple tree is grown in which state
A) Assam.
B) Mumbai.
C) Jammu and Kashmir.
D) Meghalaya.
Show Answer
Correct Answer:
Correct answer is: (C) Jammu and Kashmir.
Exam Relevance:
UPSC, State PSC, Geography Exams
Difficulty:
Moderate
Concept notes:
Jammu and Kashmir is known for its apple production, making it a significant agricultural state for this fruit.
Common Mistakes:
A common mistake could be assuming that apple trees are grown in other states known for agriculture, such as Assam or Meghalaya.
Explanations:
Jammu and Kashmir is renowned for its apple orchards, which contribute significantly to the state's economy. The climate and soil conditions in Jammu and Kashmir are particularly suitable for growing apples, making it a major producer of this fruit in India.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Assam is known for tea and other crops, not apple production.
Option B:
Mumbai is a metropolitan city and not known for agricultural production of apples.
Option C:
Jammu and Kashmir is a significant producer of apples in India.
Option D:
Meghalaya is known for its diverse flora and tea production, not apple cultivation.
10.
What is the location of Kashmir and Kangra Valleys?
A) Between greater and lesser Himalayas.
B) Between outer and greater Himalayas.
C) Between outer and lesser Himalayas.
D) In greater Himalayas.
Show Answer
Correct Answer:
Correct answer is: (A) Between greater and lesser Himalayas.
Exam Relevance:
UPSC, Geography Olympiad, State PSC
Difficulty:
Moderate
Concept notes:
The Kashmir and Kangra Valleys are located in the region between the Greater Himalayas and the Lesser Himalayas.
Common Mistakes:
A common mistake is to confuse the location of these valleys with the outer Himalayas, which are further east.
Explanations:
The Kashmir and Kangra Valleys are situated in the region known as the Lesser Himalayas, which lies between the Greater Himalayas and the outermost range. The Greater Himalayas form the northern boundary, while the Lesser Himalayas, which include these valleys, form the middle range.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. The Kashmir and Kangra Valleys are located between the Greater and Lesser Himalayas.
Option B:
Incorrect. The outer Himalayas are not directly adjacent to the Greater Himalayas in this context.
Option C:
Incorrect. The Lesser Himalayas are not between the outer and lesser Himalayas; they are the middle range.
Option D:
Incorrect. The Greater Himalayas are a distinct range and do not encompass the Kashmir and Kangra Valleys.
11.
Union territories which curved from state of Jammu and Kashmir in 2019
A) Jammu and Kashmir.
B) Ladakh.
C) Jammu.
D) Only (A) & (B).
Show Answer
Correct Answer:
Correct answer is: (D) Only (A) & (B).
Exam Relevance:
UPSC, Civil Services Exam, State PSC Exams
Difficulty:
Moderate
Concept notes:
In 2019, the state of Jammu and Kashmir was reorganized into two union territories: Jammu and Kashmir, and Ladakh.
Common Mistakes:
A common mistake is to assume that Jammu alone became a separate union territory, or to overlook Ladakh as a union territory.
Explanations:
In 2019, the Indian government reorganized the state of Jammu and Kashmir into two union territories: Jammu and Kashmir, and Ladakh. Jammu and Kashmir retained its name as a union territory, while Ladakh became a separate union territory. Jammu did not become a separate union territory on its own. Therefore, the correct answer is that both Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh were formed as union territories from the state of Jammu and Kashmir in 2019.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Jammu and Kashmir became a union territory in 2019.
Option B:
Ladakh became a union territory in 2019.
Option C:
Jammu did not become a separate union territory on its own.
Option D:
Only Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh became union territories in 2019.
12.
World's Highest rail bridge is where?
A) Chail, Himanchal.
B) Chenab, Jammu.
C) Leh.
D) Ladhakh.
Show Answer
Correct Answer:
Correct answer is: (B) Chenab, Jammu.
Exam Relevance:
UPSC, SSC, State PSC
Difficulty:
Moderate
Concept notes:
The Chenab Bridge is the world's highest rail bridge, located in Jammu and Kashmir.
Common Mistakes:
A common mistake is confusing the location of the highest rail bridge with other notable bridges in the region.
Explanations:
The Chenab Bridge, located in Jammu and Kashmir, is the world's highest rail bridge. It is situated over the Chenab River and stands at a height of 359 meters (1,178 feet) above the river bed. This bridge is part of the Udhampur-Srinagar-Baramulla Rail Link (USBRL) project, which aims to connect the Kashmir Valley with the rest of India by rail.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Chail, Himanchal is incorrect as it is not the location of the world's highest rail bridge.
Option B:
Chenab, Jammu is the correct location of the world's highest rail bridge.
Option C:
Leh is incorrect as it is not the location of the world's highest rail bridge.
Option D:
Ladhakh is incorrect as it is not the location of the world's highest rail bridge.
13.
The ..... people bring their goats to higher lands for grazing in summer.
A) Chnagpa.
B) Tashi.
C) Changthang.
D) Bakarwal.
Show Answer
Correct Answer:
Correct answer is: (D) Bakarwal.
Exam Relevance:
Jammu and Kashmir State Services, UPSC Civil Services, Competitive Exams on Indian Geography
Difficulty:
Moderate
Concept notes:
The Bakarwal are a nomadic pastoral community in Jammu and Kashmir known for their seasonal migration with their livestock.
Common Mistakes:
A common mistake could be confusing the Bakarwal with other nomadic groups in the region, such as the Changpa, who are also pastoralists but have different migration patterns.
Explanations:
The Bakarwal people are known for their seasonal migration, moving their goats to higher lands for grazing during the summer months. This practice is a key part of their traditional lifestyle and helps them utilize the available pastures effectively.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Chnagpa are a different nomadic group, primarily associated with the Changthang region, and their migration patterns differ from those of the Bakarwal.
Option B:
Tashi is not a recognized nomadic group in Jammu and Kashmir.
Option C:
Changthang is a region, not a nomadic group. The Changpa are the nomadic people associated with this region.
Option D:
Bakarwal are the correct nomadic group known for their seasonal migration with goats to higher lands for grazing in summer.
Mnemonic:
Bakarwal, B for "Bakarwal Bring Goats"
14.
Identify the soil type of Jammu and Kashmir
A) Alluvial soil.
B) Red and Yellow soil.
C) Black soil.
D) Forest Soils.
Show Answer
Correct Answer:
Correct answer is: (D) Forest Soils.
Exam Relevance:
UPSC, State PSC, Geography Olympiad
Difficulty:
Moderate
Concept notes:
Forest soils are found in the forested regions of Jammu and Kashmir, characterized by their organic-rich composition due to the decomposition of forest litter.
Common Mistakes:
A common mistake is to assume that alluvial soils are predominant in Jammu and Kashmir due to the presence of rivers, but the forested areas contribute significantly to the soil type.
Explanations:
Jammu and Kashmir has a significant forest cover, particularly in the Himalayan regions. The soil in these areas is rich in organic matter due to the continuous decomposition of forest litter. This type of soil is classified as Forest Soils, which are distinct from alluvial, red and yellow, or black soils.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Alluvial soil is not the predominant type in Jammu and Kashmir, although it can be found in river valleys.
Option B:
Red and Yellow soils are not common in the forested regions of Jammu and Kashmir.
Option C:
Black soil is not typically found in Jammu and Kashmir.
Option D:
Forest Soils are prevalent in the forested areas of Jammu and Kashmir, making this the correct answer.
15.
Why is the world afraid of another war over Kashmir?
A) Kashmir will run out of natural resources.
B) One religion will dominate the region.
C) China will help Pakistan.
D) Both India and Pakistan have nuclear weapons.
Show Answer
Correct Answer:
Correct answer is: (D) Both India and Pakistan have nuclear weapons.
Exam Relevance:
UPSC, Civil Services, International Relations Exams
Difficulty:
Moderate
Concept notes:
The fear of another war over Kashmir is primarily due to the nuclear capabilities of both India and Pakistan.
Common Mistakes:
A common misunderstanding is that the fear is due to religious dominance or natural resource depletion, which are less significant compared to the nuclear threat.
Explanations:
Both India and Pakistan possess nuclear weapons, which makes any conflict over Kashmir extremely dangerous. The potential for a nuclear exchange would have catastrophic consequences, not only for the region but also for the global community. This is why the international community is particularly concerned about the possibility of another war over Kashmir.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
This option is incorrect because the fear is not primarily about natural resources.
Option B:
This option is incorrect because while religious tensions exist, the primary concern is the nuclear threat.
Option C:
This option is incorrect because while China's involvement is a factor, the primary concern is the nuclear capabilities of India and Pakistan.
Option D:
This option is correct because the nuclear capabilities of both India and Pakistan make any conflict over Kashmir extremely dangerous.
Mnemonic:
Nuclear Nations, Nuclear Nightmares
16.
Kashmir had a ..... majority
A) Muslim.
B) Hindu.
C) Sikh.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Correct Answer:
Correct answer is: (A) Muslim.
Exam Relevance:
UPSC, Civil Services, State PSC, Competitive Exams
Difficulty:
Moderate
Concept notes:
Kashmir historically had a Muslim majority population.
Common Mistakes:
A common mistake is to assume that the demographic composition of Kashmir has remained constant over time.
Explanations:
Kashmir, particularly the region of Jammu and Kashmir, has historically had a Muslim majority population. This demographic composition has been a significant factor in the region's political and social dynamics. The Muslim majority is a well-documented fact in the historical and contemporary context of Jammu and Kashmir.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Kashmir has historically had a Muslim majority population.
Option B:
Incorrect. While there is a Hindu population in Jammu and Kashmir, it is not the majority.
Option C:
Incorrect. The Sikh population is not the majority in Kashmir.
Option D:
Incorrect. The Muslim majority is a well-established demographic fact.
17.
Western disturbances cause snowfall in .....
A) Jammu and Kashmir.
B) Punjab.
C) Assam.
D) Kerala.
Show Answer
Correct Answer:
Correct answer is: (A) Jammu and Kashmir.
Exam Relevance:
UPSC, Civil Services, State PSC, Geography Olympiad
Difficulty:
Moderate
Concept notes:
Western disturbances are weather systems that originate in the Mediterranean region and move towards the Indian subcontinent, causing snowfall and rainfall in certain regions.
Common Mistakes:
A common misunderstanding is that western disturbances affect all northern states equally, but they primarily impact Jammu and Kashmir due to its geographical location and elevation.
Explanations:
Western disturbances are weather systems that originate in the Mediterranean region and move towards the Indian subcontinent. These systems are responsible for causing snowfall and rainfall in the northwestern parts of India, particularly in Jammu and Kashmir. The region's high elevation and geographical location make it more susceptible to these weather systems, leading to significant snowfall during the winter months.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Jammu and Kashmir is the primary region affected by western disturbances, leading to snowfall.
Option B:
Incorrect. Punjab may experience some rainfall due to western disturbances, but it is not the primary region for snowfall.
Option C:
Incorrect. Assam is located in the northeastern part of India and is not significantly affected by western disturbances.
Option D:
Incorrect. Kerala is located in the southern part of India and is not affected by western disturbances.
18.
Along Sanskrit poem containing the history of kings who ruled over kashmir was composed by
A) Angela.
B) Kalhana.
C) Mehsin.
D) Rashtrakutas.
Show Answer
Correct Answer:
Correct answer is: (B) Kalhana.
Exam Relevance:
UPSC, J&K PSC, History Exams
Difficulty:
Moderate
Concept notes:
Kalhana is known for composing the "Rajatarangini," a Sanskrit poem that chronicles the history of kings who ruled over Kashmir.
Common Mistakes:
A common mistake could be confusing Kalhana with other historical figures or poets from the region.
Explanations:
Kalhana, a Kashmiri poet and historian, composed the "Rajatarangini," a significant Sanskrit text that provides a detailed account of the kings who ruled over Kashmir. This work is crucial for understanding the historical and cultural heritage of the region.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Angela is not associated with the composition of the "Rajatarangini."
Option B:
Kalhana is the correct answer as he composed the "Rajatarangini."
Option C:
Mehsin is not known for composing the "Rajatarangini."
Option D:
Rashtrakutas were a dynasty, not an individual who composed the "Rajatarangini."
Mnemonic:
Rajatarangini, Kalhana, Kashmir
19.
Which one of the following States in India has its own Constitution?(a) Uttarakhand(b) Madhya Pradesh(c) J & K(d) Nagaland
A) Uttarakhand.
B) Madhya Pradesh.
C) J & K.
D) Nagaland.
Show Answer
Correct Answer:
Correct answer is: (C) J & K.
Exam Relevance:
UPSC, Civil Services Exam, State PSC Exams
Difficulty:
Easy
Concept notes:
Jammu and Kashmir is the only state in India that has its own Constitution.
Common Mistakes:
A common mistake is to assume that all states in India have the same Constitution.
Explanations:
Jammu and Kashmir has a unique constitutional status under Article 370 of the Indian Constitution, which grants it a certain degree of autonomy. As a result, it has its own Constitution, which is distinct from the Constitution of India. This makes Jammu and Kashmir the only state in India with its own Constitution.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Uttarakhand does not have its own Constitution.
Option B:
Madhya Pradesh does not have its own Constitution.
Option C:
J & K has its own Constitution.
Option D:
Nagaland does not have its own Constitution.
Mnemonic:
J & K, Unique Constitution
20.
A mosque in Kashmir; made of white marble; very sacred to the Muslims, for a hair of Prophet Muhammad is preserved here.
A) JAMA MASJID.
B) HAZRATBAL MOSQUE.
C) FATEHPUR SIKRI MOSQUE.
D) NONE OF THE ABOVE.
Show Answer
Correct Answer:
Correct answer is: (B) HAZRATBAL MOSQUE.
Exam Relevance:
Jammu and Kashmir State Services, UPSC Civil Services
Difficulty:
Moderate
Concept notes:
The Hazratbal Mosque is a significant religious site in Kashmir, known for housing a relic believed to be a hair of the Prophet Muhammad.
Common Mistakes:
A common mistake could be confusing the Hazratbal Mosque with other important mosques in Kashmir, such as the Jama Masjid.
Explanations:
The Hazratbal Mosque is made of white marble and is located in Srinagar, Kashmir. It is highly revered by Muslims due to the presence of a hair of the Prophet Muhammad, which is considered a sacred relic. This makes it a unique and significant religious site in the region.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
The Jama Masjid is a prominent mosque in Srinagar but is not known for housing a hair of the Prophet Muhammad.
Option B:
The Hazratbal Mosque is the correct answer as it is known for housing a hair of the Prophet Muhammad and is made of white marble.
Option C:
The Fatehpur Sikri Mosque is located in Uttar Pradesh and is not related to the relic in Kashmir.
Option D:
This option is incorrect as the Hazratbal Mosque is the correct answer.
Mnemonic:
Hair of Prophet, White Marble, Hazratbal
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Frequently Asked Questions
What are the main geographical features of Jammu and Kashmir?
Jammu and Kashmir is known for its diverse geography, including the Himalayan Ranges, the Kashmir Valley, and the Jhelum River. The region is also home to several islands and is an important agricultural state.
Who are the Bakarwals and what is their role in Jammu and Kashmir?
The Bakarwals are nomadic pastoralists who primarily graze their livestock in the high-altitude pastures of Jammu and Kashmir. They play a significant role in the region's economy and cultural heritage.
What is the significance of the Rajatarangini in the history of Kashmir?
The Rajatarangini is an important historical text written by Kalhana that chronicles the history of Kashmiri kings and their reigns. It provides valuable insights into the region's past and cultural development.
What languages are commonly spoken in Jammu and Kashmir?
The primary languages spoken in Jammu and Kashmir include Kashmiri, also known as Koshur, and other regional languages. The state has a rich linguistic diversity.
What are some adventure activities available in Jammu and Kashmir?
Jammu and Kashmir offers a variety of adventure activities, including trekking, river rafting, and winter sports such as skiing and snowboarding. The region's diverse landscape makes it a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts.