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Jammu And Kashmir Gk Quiz 19 (20 MCQs)

This set of multiple-choice questions evaluates knowledge of Jammu and Kashmir, covering historical events, cultural heritage, and geographical features. Concepts include the Karkota dynasty, religious institutions like Hemis Monastery, and geographical landmarks such as Dachigam National Park and the Jhelum River. The questions assess understanding of the region's cultural attire, traditional dishes, and administrative roles, including the Chief Electoral Officer and the Election Commission.

Quiz Instructions

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1. In which of the following parts of country did queen Didda rule?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Kashmir.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, State PSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Queen Didda ruled over Kashmir in the 10th century.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the region with other parts of India where other queens or rulers might have reigned.

Explanations: Queen Didda was a prominent ruler of Kashmir during the 10th century. She was the last ruler of the Karkota dynasty and ruled from 958 to 1003 CE. Her reign was significant in the history of Kashmir, and she is known for her administrative skills and patronage of arts and culture.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Queen Didda ruled over Kashmir.
Option B: Incorrect. Orissa was not ruled by Queen Didda.
Option C: Incorrect. Deccan was not ruled by Queen Didda.
Option D: Incorrect. Bengal was not ruled by Queen Didda.

Mnemonic: Didda, Kashmir, Karkota

2. Hemis in the Laakh is a famous

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Monastery.

Exam Relevance: Jammu and Kashmir State Level Exams, UPSC Civil Services Exam, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Hemis Monastery is a significant Buddhist monastery located in the Ladakh region of Jammu and Kashmir.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Hemis with a temple or church, as it is a religious site but specifically a Buddhist monastery.

Explanations: Hemis Monastery is a renowned Buddhist institution in the Ladakh region of Jammu and Kashmir. It is one of the largest and wealthiest monasteries in the region and is known for its rich cultural heritage and religious significance. The monastery is a center for Buddhist learning and practice, making it distinct from temples or churches.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Hemis is not a temple, as it is specifically a Buddhist monastery.
Option B: Hemis is not a church, as it is a Buddhist institution.
Option C: Hemis is a monastery, which is the correct classification for this religious institution.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Hemis is indeed a monastery.

3. Which state has summer & winter capital?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Jammu & Kashmir.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Jammu & Kashmir has a unique administrative arrangement with summer and winter capitals.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to assume that all states with varying climates have summer and winter capitals.

Explanations: Jammu & Kashmir has Srinagar as its summer capital and Jammu as its winter capital. This arrangement is due to the extreme weather conditions in the region, where Srinagar becomes inaccessible during the winter months due to heavy snowfall, while Jammu remains relatively warm and accessible.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Jammu & Kashmir has Srinagar as its summer capital and Jammu as its winter capital.
Option B: Uttarakhand does not have a summer and winter capital.
Option C: Himachal Pradesh does not have a summer and winter capital.
Option D: Punjab does not have a summer and winter capital.

Mnemonic: S-J, J-S: Srinagar in Summer, Jammu in Winter.

4. Two states where houseboats are used

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Kerala, Jammu and Kashmir.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Tourism Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Houseboats are a traditional form of accommodation in certain regions of India, particularly in Kerala and Jammu and Kashmir.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing other states that have water bodies but do not specifically use houseboats as a form of accommodation.

Explanations: Houseboats, known as "Kettuvallams" in Kerala and "Shikaras" in Jammu and Kashmir, are traditional forms of accommodation and transportation. In Kerala, these houseboats are used on the backwaters, providing a unique experience for tourists. In Jammu and Kashmir, houseboats are a popular form of accommodation on Dal Lake, offering a serene and picturesque experience. Therefore, the correct answer is Kerala and Jammu and Kashmir.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Maharashtra is not known for houseboats as a traditional form of accommodation.
Option B: Kerala and Jammu and Kashmir are both known for their traditional houseboats.

Mnemonic: KJH (Kerala, Jammu and Kashmir, Houseboats)

5. Recently, The Election Commission of India appointed ..... as the new Chief Electoral Officer of the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Hirdesh Kumar.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services Exam, State PSC Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Election Commission of India appoints Chief Electoral Officers for various states and union territories to oversee the electoral process.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the names of the officials appointed by the Election Commission.

Explanations: Hirdesh Kumar was appointed as the new Chief Electoral Officer of the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir by the Election Commission of India. This appointment is part of the regular administrative process to ensure smooth and fair elections in the region.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Hirdesh Kumar was appointed as the new Chief Electoral Officer of Jammu and Kashmir.
Option B: Incorrect. Deepak Khajuria was not appointed as the Chief Electoral Officer of Jammu and Kashmir.
Option C: Incorrect. Mahesh Dutt was not appointed as the Chief Electoral Officer of Jammu and Kashmir.
Option D: Incorrect. Mahendra Verma was not appointed as the Chief Electoral Officer of Jammu and Kashmir.

6. Major source of hydropower in Jammu and Kashmir Economy

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Jhelum.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services Exam, State PSC Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Jhelum River is a major source of hydropower in Jammu and Kashmir.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the Jhelum River with other rivers in the region, such as the Tawi.

Explanations: The Jhelum River is a significant source of hydropower in Jammu and Kashmir due to its substantial flow and the presence of several hydropower projects along its course. The river's potential for generating electricity is harnessed through various dams and power stations, contributing significantly to the region's energy needs.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Jhelum is the correct answer as it is a major source of hydropower in Jammu and Kashmir.
Option B: Cannabis is not a source of hydropower; it is a plant with no relevance to hydropower generation.
Option C: Tawi is a river in Jammu and Kashmir, but it is not a major source of hydropower compared to the Jhelum.
Option D: This option is incorrect as the Jhelum is indeed a major source of hydropower in the region.

Mnemonic: J for Jhelum, J for Juice (electricity)

7. Rogan Josh is the famous dish of

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Jammu and Kashmir.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Rogan Josh is a traditional Kashmiri dish.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse Rogan Josh with other regional dishes from different states.

Explanations: Rogan Josh is a well-known and traditional dish from the region of Jammu and Kashmir. It is a slow-cooked lamb or mutton curry, characterized by its rich red color and aromatic spices. The dish is an integral part of Kashmiri cuisine and is often served with rice or bread.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Rajasthan is known for dishes like dal baati churma and laal maas, not Rogan Josh.
Option B: Rogan Josh is a traditional Kashmiri dish, making this the correct answer.
Option C: Kerala is known for dishes like appam and puttu, not Rogan Josh.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Rogan Josh is indeed a dish from Jammu and Kashmir.

8. In which state river Kishanganga flows?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Jammu and Kashmir.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Kishanganga River flows through the state of Jammu and Kashmir in India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the Kishanganga River with rivers in other states, such as the Ganges in Uttar Pradesh or the Brahmaputra in Assam.

Explanations: The Kishanganga River originates in the Himalayas and flows through the Jammu and Kashmir region. It is an important river in the state and is often associated with hydroelectric projects and water disputes.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Uttar Pradesh is incorrect as the Kishanganga River does not flow through this state.
Option B: Madhya Pradesh is incorrect as the Kishanganga River does not flow through this state.
Option C: Jammu and Kashmir is the correct state where the Kishanganga River flows.
Option D: Assam is incorrect as the Kishanganga River does not flow through this state.

Mnemonic: K for Kishanganga, K for Kashmir.

9. The Kashmir conflict is mainly between ..... and .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Only (A) & (B).

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Kashmir conflict is primarily a dispute between Hindus and Muslims over the region of Jammu and Kashmir.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding is that the conflict is solely between India and Pakistan, ignoring the religious dimensions.

Explanations: The Kashmir conflict involves religious tensions between Hindus and Muslims, making it a significant aspect of the dispute. While the conflict also involves geopolitical tensions between India and Pakistan, the religious dimension is a core component. Therefore, the correct answer includes both Hindus and Muslims.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Hindus are one of the religious groups involved in the conflict.
Option B: Muslims are the other religious group involved in the conflict.
Option C: Indians are not the correct answer as the conflict is primarily religious in nature, not national.
Option D: This option correctly identifies both Hindus and Muslims as the groups involved in the conflict.

10. Switzerland of India is

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Kashmir.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Kashmir is often referred to as the "Switzerland of India" due to its scenic beauty, mountainous terrain, and picturesque landscapes.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the term "Switzerland of India" with the entire state of Jammu and Kashmir, rather than just Kashmir.

Explanations: Kashmir is known for its natural beauty, including its mountains, lakes, and valleys, which are often compared to the landscapes of Switzerland. This nickname highlights the scenic and touristic appeal of the region.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Jammu is a part of Jammu and Kashmir but is not specifically known as the "Switzerland of India."
Option B: Kashmir is the correct answer as it is often referred to as the "Switzerland of India" due to its scenic beauty.
Option C: New Delhi is the capital of India and is not associated with the nickname "Switzerland of India."
Option D: Jammu and Kashmir is the full name of the state, but the nickname "Switzerland of India" specifically refers to the Kashmir region.

11. Where was fourth Buddhist council held?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Kashmir.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, J&K PSC, Buddhist Studies Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The fourth Buddhist council was held in Kashmir under the patronage of King Kanishka.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the location of the fourth Buddhist council with other significant Buddhist events or locations.

Explanations: The fourth Buddhist council was convened in Kashmir during the reign of King Kanishka, who was a prominent Kushan ruler. This council was significant for its role in compiling and standardizing the Buddhist texts, particularly the Sarvastivada school of thought. The location in Kashmir is historically well-documented and is a key part of Buddhist history.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The fourth Buddhist council was held in Kashmir.
Option B: Incorrect. Madras is not associated with the fourth Buddhist council.
Option C: Incorrect. Ahmedabad is not associated with the fourth Buddhist council.
Option D: Incorrect. Punjab is not associated with the fourth Buddhist council.

Mnemonic: Kanishka, Kashmir, Council

12. Every state has its famous, unique costume. There must be some famous costume of Kashmir. What is it?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Phiran.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Phiran is a traditional garment worn in Kashmir, known for its warmth and cultural significance.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the Phiran with other traditional garments like the Kurta Pyjama or Lehenga-Choli, which are not specific to Kashmir.

Explanations: The Phiran is a long, loose-fitting woolen garment that is worn by both men and women in Kashmir. It is designed to provide warmth in the cold climate of the region and is an integral part of Kashmiri culture. The other options, such as Kangri, Kurta Pyjama, and Lehenga-Choli, are not specific to Kashmir and do not represent the unique traditional costume of the region.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Kangri is a portable earthenware stove used to keep warm, not a costume.
Option B: Kurta Pyjama is a traditional garment worn in many parts of India, not specific to Kashmir.
Option C: Phiran is the traditional garment specific to Kashmir, known for its warmth and cultural significance.
Option D: Lehenga-Choli is a traditional garment worn in many parts of India, not specific to Kashmir.

13. Number of national parks in Jammu and Kashmir

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) 4.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Jammu and Kashmir has four national parks.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the number of national parks with the number of wildlife sanctuaries or other protected areas.

Explanations: Jammu and Kashmir has four national parks: Dachigam National Park, Hemis National Park, Kishtwar National Park, and Great Himalayan National Park.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect, as there are not 3 national parks in Jammu and Kashmir.
Option B: Correct, as there are 4 national parks in Jammu and Kashmir.
Option C: Incorrect, as there are not 5 national parks in Jammu and Kashmir.
Option D: Incorrect, as there are not 7 national parks in Jammu and Kashmir.

14. In which state of Union Territory did we do boating in the beautiful Dal Lake?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Union Territory of Jammu & Kashmir.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Dal Lake is a famous tourist attraction located in the Union Territory of Jammu & Kashmir. It is known for its scenic beauty and boating activities.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing the Union Territory of Ladakh, as it is also a neighboring region and part of the same geographical area.

Explanations: Dal Lake is situated in the Union Territory of Jammu & Kashmir. The lake is renowned for its picturesque views and is a popular destination for boating. Therefore, the correct answer is the Union Territory of Jammu & Kashmir.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Himachal Pradesh is a state in India but not the location of Dal Lake.
Option B: The Union Territory of Ladakh is a neighboring region but not the location of Dal Lake.
Option C: The Union Territory of Jammu & Kashmir is the correct location of Dal Lake.
Option D: The State of Uttarakhand is another state in India but not the location of Dal Lake.

15. The Zojila tunnel in Jammu & Kashmir provides all-weather connectivity between Srinagar Valley and which city?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Leh.

Exam Relevance: UPSC Civil Services, State PSC Exams, Geography Olympiads

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Zojila tunnel is a significant infrastructure project in Jammu & Kashmir that provides all-weather connectivity between the Srinagar Valley and Leh.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing Jammu, as it is another major city in Jammu & Kashmir, but the Zojila tunnel specifically connects Srinagar Valley to Leh.

Explanations: The Zojila tunnel is strategically located in the Himalayas and provides a crucial link between the Srinagar Valley and Leh, ensuring year-round connectivity. This tunnel is important for both economic and strategic reasons, facilitating travel and trade between these two regions.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Kullu is not connected to Srinagar Valley via the Zojila tunnel.
Option B: Manali is not connected to Srinagar Valley via the Zojila tunnel.
Option C: Jammu is not connected to Srinagar Valley via the Zojila tunnel.
Option D: Leh is correctly connected to Srinagar Valley via the Zojila tunnel.

Mnemonic: Zojila connects Srinagar to Leh, not Jammu.

16. Where is the world's floating postoffice located in india?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Jammu and kashmir.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services Exam, State PSC Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The world's first floating post office is located in Jammu and Kashmir.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to assume that the floating post office could be located in any of the other states listed, such as Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, or Meghalaya.

Explanations: The world's first floating post office is situated on Dal Lake in Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir. This unique post office operates from a houseboat and provides postal services to the local community and tourists.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The floating post office is located in Jammu and Kashmir.
Option B: Incorrect. Haryana does not have a floating post office.
Option C: Incorrect. Himachal Pradesh does not have a floating post office.
Option D: Incorrect. Meghalaya does not have a floating post office.

17. The disputed territory of Kashmir is being fought between

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Muslims and Hindus of Pakistan and India.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, IAS, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Kashmir conflict is a territorial dispute between India and Pakistan over the region of Jammu and Kashmir.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding is that the conflict involves other ethnic or religious groups, such as Hutus and Tutsis, Catholics and Protestants, or Greeks and Turks.

Explanations: The Kashmir conflict is primarily between India and Pakistan, with the region having a significant Muslim population and being claimed by both countries. The dispute involves religious and ethnic tensions between Muslims and Hindus, as well as geopolitical interests.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Hutus and Tutsis conflict is related to Rwanda, not Kashmir.
Option B: The Catholics and Protestants conflict is related to Northern Ireland, not Kashmir.
Option C: The Kashmir conflict involves Muslims and Hindus, and the territorial dispute is between India and Pakistan.
Option D: The Greeks and Turks conflict is related to Cyprus, not Kashmir.

Mnemonic: Kashmir: MHI (Muslims, Hindus, India)

18. The district of J and K with highest population is

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Jammu.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Jammu and Kashmir is divided into districts, and Jammu is the district with the highest population.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing Srinagar, as it is the summer capital of Jammu and Kashmir and might be assumed to have the highest population.

Explanations: Jammu is the district with the highest population in the state of Jammu and Kashmir. This is due to its larger urban areas and higher population density compared to other districts.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Srinagar is the summer capital but not the district with the highest population.
Option B: Jammu is the correct answer as it has the highest population among the districts.
Option C: Baramulla is a significant district but does not have the highest population.
Option D: Anantnag is another important district but does not have the highest population.

19. Hemis National Park is the Largest National Park.In which State of India is it located

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Jammu Kashmir.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Hemis National Park is the largest national park in India and is located in the state of Jammu and Kashmir.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Hemis National Park with other national parks in neighboring states like Himachal Pradesh.

Explanations: Hemis National Park is located in the Ladakh region of Jammu and Kashmir. It is known for its diverse wildlife and is the largest national park in India. The park is home to several endangered species, including the snow leopard.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Hemis National Park is located in Jammu and Kashmir.
Option B: Incorrect. Himachal Pradesh does not have the largest national park in India.
Option C: Incorrect. Haryana does not have the largest national park in India.
Option D: Incorrect. Punjab does not have the largest national park in India.

20. Which state/union territory was described as 'Heaven on earth' by mughal emperor Jhanghir?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Jammu & Kashmir.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Jammu and Kashmir was famously described as 'Heaven on earth' by Mughal Emperor Jahangir.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the description with other scenic states or union territories.

Explanations: Mughal Emperor Jahangir was known for his love of nature and beauty. He visited Jammu and Kashmir and was so impressed by its natural beauty that he described it as 'Heaven on earth' in his memoirs, the Tuzuk-i-Jahangiri.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Jammu and Kashmir was described as 'Heaven on earth' by Jahangir.
Option B: Incorrect. Haryana was not described as 'Heaven on earth' by Jahangir.
Option C: Incorrect. Ladakh, while beautiful, was not specifically described as 'Heaven on earth' by Jahangir.
Option D: Incorrect. Uttarakhand was not described as 'Heaven on earth' by Jahangir.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of the Hemis Monastery in Jammu and Kashmir?

The Hemis Monastery is a prominent Buddhist institution in the Ladakh region, known for its rich cultural heritage and annual festival celebrating the birth of Padmasambhava, a revered Buddhist figure.

How does the Kashmir conflict affect the region's tourism?

The Kashmir conflict has led to periods of instability, which can impact tourism. However, the region's scenic beauty and cultural attractions continue to draw visitors during more peaceful times.

What is the role of the Chief Electoral Officer in Jammu and Kashmir?

The Chief Electoral Officer oversees the electoral process in Jammu and Kashmir, ensuring fair and transparent elections under the guidance of the Election Commission of India.

What are some traditional dishes of Kashmiri cuisine?

Kashmiri cuisine is known for its rich flavors and spices. Rogan Josh, a lamb dish cooked in a gravy of yogurt and spices, is one of the most popular traditional dishes.

How does the geography of Jammu and Kashmir contribute to its hydropower potential?

Jammu and Kashmir's geography, with its numerous Himalayan rivers like the Jhelum and Kishanganga, provides significant hydropower potential due to the high water flow and elevation.

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