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Himachal Pradesh Gk Quiz 9 (20 MCQs)

This set of multiple-choice questions evaluates knowledge on Himachal Pradesh's geography, including its high mountains, major rivers, and biodiversity. It also covers cultural heritage, such as Pahari painting and folk dance, and state-specific initiatives like apple cultivation and clean energy schemes. The questions assess understanding of the state's political landscape, including the 2017 election results and legislative assembly, as well as its tourism and wildlife management policies.

Quiz Instructions

Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.

1. In which hand does Radha in the painting "Bani-Thani" holding two lotus buds?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Left Hand.

Exam Relevance: Himachal Pradesh PSC, UPSC, Art History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The painting "Bani-Thani" is a famous work of art from the Pahari school of painting, which is associated with the cultural heritage of Himachal Pradesh. In this painting, Radha is depicted holding two lotus buds in her left hand.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that Radha is holding the lotus buds in her right hand, as the right hand is often associated with actions in many traditional paintings.

Explanations: In the painting "Bani-Thani," Radha is shown holding two lotus buds in her left hand. This detail is significant as it is a characteristic feature of the painting and helps in identifying the correct hand.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Radha is holding the lotus buds in her left hand.
Option B: Incorrect. Radha is not holding the lotus buds in her right hand.

2. Name the major river that flows through Himachal Pradesh.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Sutlej River.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Sutlej River is one of the major rivers flowing through Himachal Pradesh.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing the Beas River, as it is also a significant river in Himachal Pradesh.

Explanations: The Sutlej River is one of the major rivers in Himachal Pradesh, flowing through the state and contributing significantly to its geography and economy. It is one of the five rivers of the Punjab region and plays a crucial role in the state's hydroelectric power generation and irrigation.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Sutlej River is correct as it is a major river flowing through Himachal Pradesh.
Option B: Ganges River does not flow through Himachal Pradesh.
Option C: Beas River is a significant river in Himachal Pradesh but not the major one mentioned in the question.
Option D: Yamuna River does not flow through Himachal Pradesh.

Mnemonic: Sutlej, S for Significant

3. What is the tagline of Himachal Pradesh tourism?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Unforgettable Himachal Pradesh.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The tagline of Himachal Pradesh tourism is a marketing slogan used to promote the state's tourism.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the tagline with other promotional phrases or slogans used by other states or regions.

Explanations: The tagline "Unforgettable Himachal Pradesh" is officially used by the Himachal Pradesh tourism department to highlight the unique and memorable experiences that visitors can have in the state. This slogan reflects the state's natural beauty, cultural heritage, and overall tourist experience.

Option Analysis:

Option A: "Awesome Himachal Pradesh" is not the official tagline.
Option B: "Unforgettable Himachal Pradesh" is the correct tagline used by the state's tourism department.
Option C: "Unlimited" is not the official tagline for Himachal Pradesh tourism.
Option D: "The Heart of incredible India" is not the official tagline for Himachal Pradesh tourism.

4. If you wish to see high mountains covered with snow, you will visit ..... state.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Himachal Pradesh.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Himachal Pradesh is known for its high mountains covered with snow, especially in the Himalayan region.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing Uttar Pradesh, which also has some mountainous regions but is not as well-known for high mountains covered with snow as Himachal Pradesh.

Explanations: Himachal Pradesh is located in the western Himalayas and is famous for its high mountain ranges, including the Pir Panjal and Dhauladhar ranges, which are often covered with snow. This makes it a popular destination for those interested in seeing high mountains covered with snow.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Himachal Pradesh is correct because it is known for its high mountains covered with snow.
Option B: Uttar Pradesh has some mountainous regions but is not as well-known for high mountains covered with snow as Himachal Pradesh.
Option C: Bihar is a plains state and does not have high mountains covered with snow.
Option D: Gujarat is a coastal state and does not have high mountains covered with snow.

5. Which state is known as the Apple state of India?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Himachal Pradesh.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Himachal Pradesh is known as the Apple State of India due to its significant apple production.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse Himachal Pradesh with other states known for their agricultural products, such as Jammu and Kashmir, which is also known for its apples but is not referred to as the Apple State.

Explanations: Himachal Pradesh is renowned for its apple production, which contributes significantly to the state's economy. The cool climate and fertile soil in the region are ideal for growing apples, making Himachal Pradesh the leading producer of apples in India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Jammu and Kashmir is known for its apples but is not referred to as the Apple State of India.
Option B: Uttar Pradesh is not known for apple production.
Option C: Himachal Pradesh is correctly known as the Apple State of India due to its significant apple production.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Himachal Pradesh is the correct answer.

6. The state of Himachal Pradesh is connected with, ..... a number of highways.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Nine.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Himachal Pradesh is connected by a number of highways that facilitate transportation and connectivity within the state and to neighboring regions.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the number of highways with other infrastructure statistics or mistaking the number of highways in a neighboring state.

Explanations: Himachal Pradesh is connected by nine major highways, which include the National Highways and State Highways. These highways are crucial for the state's economic development and connectivity. The correct answer is nine, as stated in the claimed correct answer.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Ten is incorrect as the number of highways is nine.
Option B: Six is incorrect as the number of highways is nine.
Option C: Nine is the correct number of highways connecting Himachal Pradesh.
Option D: None of the above is incorrect as nine is the correct number.

7. Zanskar Range is the ..... which separates Himachal Pradesh from Tibet

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Eastern most range.

Exam Relevance: UPSC Civil Services, Himachal Pradesh PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Zanskar Range is a mountain range that forms part of the Himalayas and separates Himachal Pradesh from Tibet.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the Zanskar Range with other ranges in the Himalayas, such as the Pir Panjal Range or the Dhauladhar Range.

Explanations: The Zanskar Range is located in the eastern part of Himachal Pradesh and forms a natural boundary with Tibet. It is the easternmost range that separates Himachal Pradesh from Tibet, making it the correct answer.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Zanskar Range is not the southernmost range separating Himachal Pradesh from Tibet.
Option B: The Zanskar Range is the easternmost range separating Himachal Pradesh from Tibet.
Option C: The Zanskar Range is not the westernmost range separating Himachal Pradesh from Tibet.
Option D: The Zanskar Range is not the northernmost range separating Himachal Pradesh from Tibet.

8. Which state government has recently declared Monkeys as vermin?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Himachal Pradesh.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Himachal Pradesh has declared monkeys as vermin to control their population and reduce human-wildlife conflict.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Himachal Pradesh with other states that have wildlife management issues.

Explanations: Himachal Pradesh has declared monkeys as vermin to address the increasing human-wildlife conflict. This decision allows for the culling of monkeys to control their population and mitigate damage to crops and property.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Tripura has not declared monkeys as vermin.
Option B: Arunachal Pradesh has not declared monkeys as vermin.
Option C: Himachal Pradesh has declared monkeys as vermin to manage their population and reduce conflicts.
Option D: Uttarakhand has not declared monkeys as vermin.

9. Name the geographical feature that is prominent in the state of Himachal Pradesh.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Himalayas.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Himachal Pradesh is a state in northern India, known for its mountainous terrain and is located in the Himalayan region.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing the Rocky Mountains or Sierra Nevada, which are located in North America, not in India.

Explanations: Himachal Pradesh is a state in India that is part of the Himalayan mountain range. The Himalayas are the prominent geographical feature in this state, known for their high peaks, valleys, and diverse ecosystems.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The Himalayas are the prominent geographical feature in Himachal Pradesh.
Option B: Incorrect. The Rocky Mountains are located in North America, not in India.
Option C: Incorrect. The Western Ghats are located in western India, not in Himachal Pradesh.
Option D: Incorrect. The Sierra Nevada is located in North America, not in India.

10. CHHAPELI is folk dance of which state?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Himachal Pradesh.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: CHHAPELI is a traditional folk dance of Himachal Pradesh.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing CHHAPELI with other folk dances from neighboring states.

Explanations: CHHAPELI is a folk dance that originates from Himachal Pradesh. It is performed during festive occasions and is an integral part of the cultural heritage of the state.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Uttarakhand is incorrect as CHHAPELI is not a folk dance of Uttarakhand.
Option B: Himachal Pradesh is the correct answer as CHHAPELI is a traditional folk dance of this state.
Option C: Jammu and Kashmir is incorrect as CHHAPELI is not a folk dance of Jammu and Kashmir.
Option D: Uttar Pradesh is incorrect as CHHAPELI is not a folk dance of Uttar Pradesh.

11. In 2017 election BJP got ..... seat in Himachal Pradesh

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) 44.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: In the 2017 Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election, the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) secured 44 seats.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the number of seats with other election results or misremembering the exact number.

Explanations: The BJP won 44 seats in the 2017 Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election. This information is based on the official election results and is a key piece of Himachal Pradesh General Knowledge.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The BJP won 44 seats in the 2017 Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election.
Option B: Incorrect. The BJP did not win 46 seats in the 2017 Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election.
Option C: Incorrect. The BJP did not win 64 seats in the 2017 Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election.
Option D: Incorrect. The BJP did not win 66 seats in the 2017 Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election.

12. Which are the new districts added to so-called old Himachal to make the so-called new Himachal Pradesh?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Kangra, Kullu, Una, Hamirpur, Lahaul & Spiti.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The formation of Himachal Pradesh involved the merger of several princely states and districts into a unified state. The so-called "new Himachal Pradesh" was formed by adding certain districts to the existing territory.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the districts that were part of the original Himachal Pradesh with those that were added later.

Explanations: The districts of Kangra, Kullu, Una, Hamirpur, and Lahaul & Spiti were added to the existing territory of Himachal Pradesh to form the new state. These districts were previously part of Punjab and were merged into Himachal Pradesh in 1966, leading to the formation of the new state.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Chamba, Kullu, Una, Hamirpur, Lahaul & Spiti. Chamba was already part of the old Himachal Pradesh and was not newly added.
Option B: Kangra, Kullu, Una, Hamirpur, Lahaul & Spiti. These districts were added to the old Himachal Pradesh to form the new state.
Option C: Kangra, Kullu, Una, Hamirpur, Mandi. Mandi was already part of the old Himachal Pradesh and was not newly added.
Option D: Kangra, Kullu, Una, Hamirpur, Kullu. This option repeats Kullu and includes Mandi, which was not newly added.

13. Which state became the first state in India to achieve 100% LPG coverage?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Himachal Pradesh.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Himachal Pradesh became the first state in India to achieve 100% LPG coverage under the Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana scheme.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Himachal Pradesh with other states that have also made significant progress in LPG coverage, such as Sikkim or Gujarat.

Explanations: Himachal Pradesh achieved 100% LPG coverage under the Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana scheme, which aims to provide LPG connections to Below Poverty Line (BPL) households. This achievement was a significant milestone in the state's efforts to promote clean cooking fuel and improve the health and safety of its residents.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Sikkim did not achieve 100% LPG coverage first.
Option B: Himachal Pradesh is the correct answer as it was the first state to achieve 100% LPG coverage.
Option C: Gujarat did not achieve 100% LPG coverage first.
Option D: Madhya Pradesh did not achieve 100% LPG coverage first.

14. The most popular text to be painted in Himachal Pradesh was Bhanudatta's .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Rasamanjari.

Exam Relevance: Himachal Pradesh PSC, UPSC, State Level Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Rasamanjari is a significant text in Himachal Pradesh's cultural heritage, often depicted in local art and literature.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the text with other regional art styles or schools, such as Basohli or Kangra.

Explanations: Rasamanjari, written by Bhanudatta, is a renowned text in Himachal Pradesh. It is a significant literary work that has been widely painted and illustrated in the region. The text's popularity in Himachal Pradesh makes it a common subject for artistic representation.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Rasamanjari is the correct answer as it is the most popular text to be painted in Himachal Pradesh.
Option B: Basohli is an art style, not a text.
Option C: Kota is not a text associated with Himachal Pradesh.
Option D: Kangra is an art style, not a text.

15. In which state apples are of the best quality

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Himachal Pradesh.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Himachal Pradesh is known for producing high-quality apples due to its climate and soil conditions.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is assuming that other states like Jammu and Kashmir or Uttarakhand might have better apple quality due to their similar climatic conditions.

Explanations: Himachal Pradesh is renowned for its apple production, particularly in regions like Shimla, Kullu, and Mandi. The state's cool climate, fertile soil, and adequate rainfall contribute to the superior quality of apples grown there. The apples from Himachal Pradesh are known for their taste, size, and shelf life, making them highly sought after in the market.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Himachal Pradesh is the correct answer as it is known for producing high-quality apples.
Option B: Jammu and Kashmir also produces apples, but they are not considered to be of the same quality as those from Himachal Pradesh.
Option C: Uttarakhand produces apples, but the quality is not as high as that of Himachal Pradesh.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Himachal Pradesh is indeed known for its high-quality apples.

16. Which of the following waterfalls is not in the Champa district of Himachal Pradesh

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Kopra.

Exam Relevance: Himachal Pradesh PSC, UPSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The question tests knowledge of waterfalls located in the Champa district of Himachal Pradesh.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the locations of the waterfalls or not being familiar with the specific waterfalls in the Champa district.

Explanations: Satdhara, Dhanekha, and Kopra are waterfalls located in the Champa district of Himachal Pradesh. However, Kalka is not a waterfall but a town in the Panchkula district of Haryana. Therefore, Kalka is the correct answer as it is not a waterfall in the Champa district.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Satdhara is a waterfall in the Champa district.
Option B: Kopra is a waterfall in the Champa district.
Option C: Kalka is a town in Haryana, not a waterfall in the Champa district.
Option D: Dhanekha is a waterfall in the Champa district.

17. How many species of birds are found in Himachal Pradesh?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) 463.

Exam Relevance: Himachal Pradesh PSC, UPSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Himachal Pradesh is known for its rich biodiversity, including a variety of bird species. The number of bird species found in the state is a significant aspect of its ecological diversity.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the number of bird species with other biodiversity statistics, such as the number of plant species or mammal species.

Explanations: Himachal Pradesh is home to a diverse range of bird species due to its varied topography and climate. The correct number of bird species found in the state is 463, which reflects the state's rich avian biodiversity.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 450 is incorrect as it underestimates the number of bird species found in Himachal Pradesh.
Option B: 463 is the correct number of bird species found in Himachal Pradesh.
Option C: 363 is incorrect as it underestimates the number of bird species found in Himachal Pradesh.
Option D: None of the above is incorrect as 463 is the correct number.

18. The Place where people often wear woollen clothes is

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Himachal Pradesh.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Himachal Pradesh is known for its cold climate, especially in the winter months, which necessitates the use of woollen clothes.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing Rajasthan or Uttar Pradesh, which have more varied climates and are not typically associated with the widespread use of woollen clothes.

Explanations: Himachal Pradesh experiences cold temperatures, particularly in the winter, making woollen clothes a necessity for the local population. The state's high altitude and mountainous terrain contribute to its cold climate, which is why people often wear woollen clothes there.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Rajasthan has a predominantly arid and semi-arid climate, which is not typically associated with the widespread use of woollen clothes.
Option B: Himachal Pradesh is known for its cold climate, especially in the winter months, which necessitates the use of woollen clothes.
Option C: Uttar Pradesh has a varied climate, but it is not typically associated with the widespread use of woollen clothes throughout the state.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Himachal Pradesh is the correct answer.

19. Which is the Winter capital of Himachal Pradesh?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Dharamshala.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Dharamshala is the winter capital of Himachal Pradesh.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the winter capital with the summer capital, which is Shimla.

Explanations: Dharamshala serves as the winter capital of Himachal Pradesh due to its relatively milder climate compared to other regions during the winter months. The state government shifts its operations to Dharamshala during the winter season to avoid the harsh weather conditions in other parts of the state.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Tibet is not the capital of Himachal Pradesh. It is an autonomous region of China.
Option B: Dharamshala is the correct winter capital of Himachal Pradesh.
Option C: Jaipur is the capital of Rajasthan, not Himachal Pradesh.
Option D: Shimla is the summer capital of Himachal Pradesh, not the winter capital.

Mnemonic: Dharamshala, D for December, winter's chill.

20. K V Nadaun is situated in which distt. of himachal Pradesh

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Hamirpur.

Exam Relevance: Himachal Pradesh PSC, UPSC, State Level Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: K V Nadaun is a school located in the Hamirpur district of Himachal Pradesh.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the location of K V Nadaun with other districts in Himachal Pradesh, such as Kangra or Una.

Explanations: K V Nadaun is situated in the Hamirpur district of Himachal Pradesh. This information is based on the geographical and administrative divisions of Himachal Pradesh.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Kangra is a different district in Himachal Pradesh and is not the correct location for K V Nadaun.
Option B: Una is another district in Himachal Pradesh and is not the correct location for K V Nadaun.
Option C: Hamirpur is the correct district where K V Nadaun is located.
Option D: Bilaspur is a different district in Himachal Pradesh and is not the correct location for K V Nadaun.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the official tagline of Himachal Pradesh?

The official tagline of Himachal Pradesh is "Himachal: The Paradise on Earth."

What are some major rivers in Himachal Pradesh?

Major rivers in Himachal Pradesh include the Sutlej, Beas, Ravi, and Chenab.

What is the significance of the Zanskar Range in Himachal Pradesh?

The Zanskar Range is a significant geographical feature in Himachal Pradesh, forming part of the Himalayan mountain system and influencing the region's climate and biodiversity.

What is the cultural heritage of Himachal Pradesh?

Himachal Pradesh is known for its rich cultural heritage, including traditional dances like CHHAPELI, folk art such as Pahari painting, and historical sites like Bani-Thani.

How does Himachal Pradesh manage human-wildlife conflict?

Himachal Pradesh employs various strategies to manage human-wildlife conflict, including wildlife management programs and sometimes declaring certain animals as vermin to protect crops and livestock.

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