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Himachal Pradesh Gk Quiz 5 (20 MCQs)

This set of multiple-choice questions evaluates knowledge of Himachal Pradesh's art history, including Pahari painting and the Guler sub-school, geographical features such as the Himalayas and major rivers, and political structure including Assembly Constituencies and the Legislative Assembly. It also covers agricultural significance, fruit production, and wildlife conservation efforts.

Quiz Instructions

Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.

1. Prior to Snow leopard, Which was the state animal of Himachal Pradesh?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Musk Deer.

Exam Relevance: Himachal Pradesh PSC, UPSC, State GK Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The state animal of Himachal Pradesh was changed from the Musk Deer to the Snow Leopard.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that the state animal has always been the Snow Leopard.

Explanations: Prior to the Snow Leopard, the Musk Deer was the state animal of Himachal Pradesh. The change in the state animal reflects the conservation efforts and the significance of the Snow Leopard in the region's ecosystem.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Lion is not the state animal of Himachal Pradesh.
Option B: Tiger is not the state animal of Himachal Pradesh.
Option C: Panther is not the state animal of Himachal Pradesh.
Option D: Musk Deer was the state animal of Himachal Pradesh before the Snow Leopard.

2. Total number of districts in Himachal Pradesh?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) 12.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Himachal Pradesh is divided into 12 administrative districts.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the number of districts with other administrative divisions like tehsils or blocks.

Explanations: Himachal Pradesh, a state in northern India, is organized into 12 districts for administrative purposes. These districts are further divided into tehsils, blocks, and villages. The number of districts is a fixed administrative division and is important for understanding the state's governance structure.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 8 is incorrect as it does not match the actual number of districts in Himachal Pradesh.
Option B: 10 is incorrect as it does not match the actual number of districts in Himachal Pradesh.
Option C: 12 is the correct number of districts in Himachal Pradesh.
Option D: 15 is incorrect as it does not match the actual number of districts in Himachal Pradesh.

3. What percent area of Himachal Pradesh is above the height of 10, 000 feet?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) 33%.

Exam Relevance: UPSC Civil Services, State PSC Exams, Geography Olympiads

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Himachal Pradesh is a mountainous state in India, and a significant portion of its area is above 10,000 feet. The correct percentage of the state's area above this elevation is 33%.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the percentage with other elevation statistics or misinterpreting the data provided about Himachal Pradesh's geography.

Explanations: Himachal Pradesh is known for its mountainous terrain, with a significant portion of its land area lying above 10,000 feet. According to geographical data, 33% of the state's area is above this elevation. This information is crucial for understanding the topography and geographical features of Himachal Pradesh.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 32% is incorrect as the correct percentage is 33%.
Option B: 33% is the correct percentage of Himachal Pradesh's area above 10,000 feet.
Option C: 35% is incorrect as the correct percentage is 33%.
Option D: 40% is incorrect as the correct percentage is 33%.

4. Summer Capital of British India

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Shimla, Himachal Pradesh.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Shimla was the summer capital of British India due to its cool climate and scenic beauty.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse Shimla with other hill stations like Ooty or Mysore, which were not the summer capital of British India.

Explanations: Shimla was chosen as the summer capital of British India because of its pleasant climate and location in the Himalayas, which provided a respite from the hot summers in the plains. The British administration moved to Shimla during the summer months to escape the heat.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Srinagar, Kashmir was not the summer capital of British India.
Option B: Ooty, Tamil Nadu was a popular hill station but not the summer capital.
Option C: Mysore, Karnataka was an important city but not the summer capital.
Option D: Shimla, Himachal Pradesh was the summer capital of British India due to its cool climate and scenic beauty.

5. Bhakra dam the highest dam in India is on which river

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Sutlej.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Bhakra Dam is located on the Sutlej River in Himachal Pradesh, India. It is one of the largest and most significant dams in India, known for its hydroelectric power generation and irrigation capabilities.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the Bhakra Dam with other major dams in India, such as those on the Ganga or Yamuna rivers.

Explanations: The Bhakra Dam is situated on the Sutlej River, which is a major tributary of the Indus River. The dam is located in the state of Himachal Pradesh and is a crucial part of the Bhakra Nangal Project. This project is significant for its role in providing hydroelectric power and irrigation to the region.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Ganga River is not the location of the Bhakra Dam.
Option B: The Yamuna River is not the location of the Bhakra Dam.
Option C: The Sutlej River is the correct location of the Bhakra Dam.
Option D: The Kollidam River is not the location of the Bhakra Dam.

Mnemonic: Sutlej, S for Sutlej, S for Significant.

6. Himachal Pradesh

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Shimla.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Very Easy

Concept notes: Shimla is the capital city of Himachal Pradesh.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing Ranchi, which is the capital of Jharkhand, or Bengaluru, which is the capital of Karnataka.

Explanations: Shimla is the capital city of Himachal Pradesh. It is a well-known hill station and serves as the administrative and political center of the state.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Shimla is the capital of Himachal Pradesh.
Option B: Incorrect. Ranchi is the capital of Jharkhand.
Option C: Incorrect. Bengaluru is the capital of Karnataka.
Option D: Incorrect. This option is not applicable as Shimla is the correct answer.

7. Who was the political guru of Yashwant Singh Parmar, the first chief Minister of Himachal Pradesh?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Chaudhary Sher Jung.

Exam Relevance: Himachal Pradesh PSC, UPSC, State Level Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Chaudhary Sher Jung was a prominent political figure in Himachal Pradesh and played a significant role in the political career of Yashwant Singh Parmar, who became the first Chief Minister of Himachal Pradesh.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Chaudhary Sher Jung with other political figures from the same era or region.

Explanations: Chaudhary Sher Jung was a key political mentor and advisor to Yashwant Singh Parmar. His guidance and support were instrumental in shaping Parmar's political career and his eventual rise to become the first Chief Minister of Himachal Pradesh.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Kanshi Ram was a prominent Dalit leader and not associated with Yashwant Singh Parmar's political career.
Option B: Chaudhary Sher Jung was the political guru of Yashwant Singh Parmar.
Option C: Bhagmal Sautha was a political figure but not known as the political guru of Yashwant Singh Parmar.
Option D: Ram Lal was not associated with Yashwant Singh Parmar's political career.

8. Which of these states/union territories COVER THE NORTHERN MOUNTAINS?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Only (A) & (B).

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Northern Mountains, also known as the Himalayas, cover parts of Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand. Chandigarh is a union territory located in the foothills of the Himalayas but does not cover the Northern Mountains.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to assume that any state or union territory located near the Himalayas covers the Northern Mountains. However, only Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand are fully within the Himalayan range.

Explanations: Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand are both states that are part of the Himalayan range, which constitutes the Northern Mountains. Chandigarh, while located in the foothills of the Himalayas, is a union territory and does not cover the Northern Mountains. Therefore, the correct answer is only (A) and (B).

Option Analysis:

Option A: Himachal Pradesh is correct as it is part of the Northern Mountains.
Option B: Uttarakhand is correct as it is part of the Northern Mountains.
Option C: Chandigarh is incorrect as it is a union territory located in the foothills but does not cover the Northern Mountains.
Option D: Only (A) and (B) is the correct choice as it accurately identifies the states that cover the Northern Mountains.

9. FRUIT-BOWL STATE

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) HIMACHAL PRADESH.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Himachal Pradesh is known as the "Fruit Bowl of India" due to its significant production of various fruits.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Himachal Pradesh with other states known for their agricultural produce.

Explanations: Himachal Pradesh is renowned for its fruit production, particularly apples, peaches, plums, and apricots. The state's climate and soil conditions are ideal for growing a variety of fruits, earning it the nickname "Fruit Bowl of India."

Option Analysis:

Option A: Bihar is not known for its fruit production and is not referred to as the "Fruit Bowl of India."
Option B: Himachal Pradesh is correctly identified as the "Fruit Bowl of India" due to its significant fruit production.
Option C: Karnataka is known for its coffee and silk production, not for being the "Fruit Bowl of India."
Option D: Nagaland is known for its agricultural diversity but is not specifically referred to as the "Fruit Bowl of India."

10. Kufri Jeevan and Kufri, which are the two famous variety of which crop yielded in the Jayoti region of Himachal Pradesh?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Potato.

Exam Relevance: Himachal Pradesh PSC, UPSC, Agricultural Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Kufri Jeevan and Kufri are varieties of potatoes cultivated in the Jayoti region of Himachal Pradesh.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the crop with other major crops grown in Himachal Pradesh, such as apples or wheat.

Explanations: Kufri Jeevan and Kufri are well-known potato varieties that are specifically cultivated in the Jayoti region of Himachal Pradesh. Potatoes are a significant crop in this region, and these varieties are known for their high yield and quality.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Kufri Jeevan and Kufri are potato varieties.
Option B: Incorrect. Wheat is not associated with the Kufri varieties.
Option C: Incorrect. Apple varieties are different and not related to Kufri.
Option D: Incorrect. Rice is not associated with the Kufri varieties.

11. The artist "Nainsukh" belongs to which sub-school of Pahari Style?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Guler.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Art History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Nainsukh is a renowned artist associated with the Guler sub-school of Pahari Style.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the sub-schools of Pahari Style, as they are closely related and share similar artistic characteristics.

Explanations: Nainsukh is known for his contributions to the Guler sub-school of Pahari Style. The Guler school is characterized by its delicate brushwork, lyrical compositions, and a focus on courtly life and portraits. Nainsukh's works exemplify these features, making him a prominent figure in the Guler sub-school.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Basohli is another sub-school of Pahari Style, but it is not associated with Nainsukh.
Option B: Kangra is a distinct sub-school of Pahari Style, known for its vibrant colors and detailed landscapes, but it is not the school associated with Nainsukh.
Option C: Mandi is also a sub-school of Pahari Style, but it is not the one associated with Nainsukh.
Option D: Guler is the correct sub-school of Pahari Style associated with Nainsukh.

Mnemonic: Nainsukh Guler, Guler Nainsukh.

12. Which one is the longest river in Himachal Pradesh

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Sutlej.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Sutlej is the longest river in Himachal Pradesh.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the length of the rivers, as the Parvati, Ravi, and Beas are also significant rivers in the region.

Explanations: The Sutlej is the longest river in Himachal Pradesh, flowing through the state for a significant distance. It originates from the Mansarovar Lake in Tibet and is one of the major tributaries of the Indus River. The other rivers listed, such as the Parvati, Ravi, and Beas, are also important but are shorter in length compared to the Sutlej.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Parvati is a tributary of the Beas and is not the longest river in Himachal Pradesh.
Option B: The Ravi is an important river but is not the longest in Himachal Pradesh.
Option C: The Beas is a significant river but is shorter than the Sutlej.
Option D: The Sutlej is the longest river in Himachal Pradesh.

13. How many districts of Himachal Pradesh have common boundaries with Punjab state?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Five.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Himachal Pradesh shares its boundaries with several states, including Punjab. The number of districts in Himachal Pradesh that share a common boundary with Punjab is a specific geographical fact.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the number of districts with the number of states that Himachal Pradesh borders.

Explanations: Himachal Pradesh has a total of 12 districts. Out of these, five districts share a common boundary with Punjab. These districts are Kangra, Una, Hamirpur, Bilaspur, and Solan. Therefore, the correct answer is five.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Six is incorrect as only five districts share a boundary with Punjab.
Option B: Four is incorrect as only five districts share a boundary with Punjab.
Option C: Five is the correct number of districts that share a boundary with Punjab.
Option D: Three is incorrect as only five districts share a boundary with Punjab.

14. How many Assembly Constituency are in Himachal Pradesh?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) 68.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Himachal Pradesh has 68 Assembly Constituencies.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the number of Assembly Constituencies with the number of districts or other administrative divisions in Himachal Pradesh.

Explanations: Himachal Pradesh is divided into 68 Assembly Constituencies for the purpose of electing members to the Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly. This number is fixed and is a part of the state's political structure.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Himachal Pradesh has 68 Assembly Constituencies.
Option B: Incorrect. 73 is not the correct number of Assembly Constituencies in Himachal Pradesh.
Option C: Incorrect. 95 is not the correct number of Assembly Constituencies in Himachal Pradesh.
Option D: Incorrect. 140 is not the correct number of Assembly Constituencies in Himachal Pradesh.

15. Which is the Himachal Pradesh (HP) state Bird?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Western tragopan.

Exam Relevance: Himachal Pradesh PSC, UPSC, State GK Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Western tragopan is the state bird of Himachal Pradesh.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the state bird with other birds like the Black-necked crane or Sarus crane.

Explanations: The Western tragopan, also known as the Western horned tragopan, is a pheasant species native to the western Himalayas. It is the official state bird of Himachal Pradesh, chosen for its significance in the region's biodiversity and cultural heritage.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Black-necked crane is not the state bird of Himachal Pradesh.
Option B: The Himalayan Bear is not a bird and is not the state bird of Himachal Pradesh.
Option C: The Sarus crane is not the state bird of Himachal Pradesh.
Option D: The Western tragopan is the correct state bird of Himachal Pradesh.

16. CAPITAL OF HIMACHAL PAREDH

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) SHIMLA.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The capital of Himachal Pradesh is Shimla.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the capital of Himachal Pradesh with other cities in India, such as Chandigarh, which is the capital of Punjab and Haryana.

Explanations: Shimla is the capital city of Himachal Pradesh. It is a well-known hill station and serves as the administrative and political center of the state.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Chandigarh is the capital of Punjab and Haryana, not Himachal Pradesh.
Option B: Shimla is the correct capital of Himachal Pradesh.
Option C: Bengaluru is the capital of Karnataka, not Himachal Pradesh.
Option D: Srinagar is the summer capital of Jammu and Kashmir, not Himachal Pradesh.

17. Name the following Indian state situated in the Himalayas

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Himachal Pradesh.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Very Easy

Concept notes: Himachal Pradesh is an Indian state located in the Himalayas.

Common Mistakes: Students may confuse Himachal Pradesh with other states like Madhya Pradesh or Andhra Pradesh, which are not located in the Himalayas.

Explanations: Himachal Pradesh is situated in the northern part of India and is part of the Himalayan mountain range. The other options listed are not located in the Himalayas.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Himachal Pradesh is the correct answer as it is located in the Himalayas.
Option B: Madhya Pradesh is located in central India and is not part of the Himalayas.
Option C: Andhra Pradesh is located in southern India and is not part of the Himalayas.
Option D: Rajasthan is located in western India and is not part of the Himalayas.

18. World's longest highway tunnel "Atal Tunnel" is located in

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Himachal Pradesh.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Atal Tunnel is a significant infrastructure project located in Himachal Pradesh.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the location with other mountainous regions in India, such as Sikkim or Uttarakhand.

Explanations: The Atal Tunnel, also known as the Rohtang Tunnel, is a 9.02 km long highway tunnel located in the Himalayas in Himachal Pradesh. It is the longest highway tunnel in India and significantly reduces travel time and distance between Manali and Lahaul-Spiti valley. The tunnel is named after the former Prime Minister of India, Atal Bihari Vajpayee, who laid its foundation stone.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Sikkim is not the location of the Atal Tunnel.
Option B: Uttarakhand is not the location of the Atal Tunnel.
Option C: Jammu and Kashmir is not the location of the Atal Tunnel.
Option D: Himachal Pradesh is the correct location of the Atal Tunnel.

19. Altitude of Himachal Pradesh varies from?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) 350 to 6975 m.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The altitude of Himachal Pradesh ranges from low-lying valleys to high mountain peaks.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the altitude range with other mountainous regions in India.

Explanations: Himachal Pradesh is known for its diverse topography, which includes the Shivalik range, the Lesser Himalayas, and the Greater Himalayas. The lowest point in Himachal Pradesh is at the Markanda River, which is approximately 350 meters above sea level. The highest point is the peak of Mount Rakaposhi, which stands at about 6975 meters above sea level. Therefore, the altitude range of Himachal Pradesh is correctly given as 350 to 6975 meters.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. This range accurately reflects the lowest and highest points in Himachal Pradesh.
Option B: Incorrect. This range is higher than the actual highest point in Himachal Pradesh.
Option C: Incorrect. This range is too broad and does not accurately reflect the lowest and highest points in Himachal Pradesh.
Option D: Incorrect. This range is higher than the actual highest point in Himachal Pradesh.

20. Solahsinghi is the famous hill station in which district of H.P.?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Una.

Exam Relevance: Himachal Pradesh PSC, UPSC, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Solahsinghi is a well-known hill station located in the Una district of Himachal Pradesh.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Solahsinghi with other hill stations in Himachal Pradesh, such as those in Kangra or Solan districts.

Explanations: Solahsinghi is a popular hill station in the Una district of Himachal Pradesh. It is known for its scenic beauty and is a favorite destination for tourists. The other options, such as Solan, Kangra, and Mandi, are also districts in Himachal Pradesh but do not contain Solahsinghi.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Solan is a district in Himachal Pradesh but does not contain Solahsinghi.
Option B: Una is the correct district where Solahsinghi is located.
Option C: Kangra is a district in Himachal Pradesh but does not contain Solahsinghi.
Option D: Mandi is a district in Himachal Pradesh but does not contain Solahsinghi.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the capital of Himachal Pradesh?

The capital of Himachal Pradesh is Shimla, which is also known as the Summer Capital of India.

What is the significance of the Bhakra Dam in Himachal Pradesh?

The Bhakra Dam is one of the largest and most significant hydroelectric projects in India, providing irrigation and power to Himachal Pradesh and neighboring states.

What is the state animal of Himachal Pradesh?

The state animal of Himachal Pradesh is the Musk Deer, which is known for its unique scent and is found in the mountainous regions of the state.

What is the geography of Himachal Pradesh like?

Himachal Pradesh is characterized by its mountainous terrain, with the Himalayas dominating the landscape. It is also known for its elevation statistics and diverse fruit production.

What is the governance structure of Himachal Pradesh?

Himachal Pradesh is divided into administrative districts, each governed by a district magistrate, and the state government is headed by a Chief Minister.

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