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Himachal Pradesh Gk Quiz 11 (20 MCQs)

This set of multiple-choice questions evaluates knowledge of Himachal Pradesh's geography, including climatic zones, altitude ranges, and geographical features such as the Himalayan ranges and rivers. It also covers cultural aspects like traditional art forms, folk dances, and regional festivals. Concepts tested include the state's climate conditions, clothing requirements, and traditional irrigation systems.

Quiz Instructions

Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.

1. Water from River ..... has been brought to the desert.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Satluj.

Exam Relevance: Himachal Pradesh PSC, UPSC, Civil Services Exam

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Satluj River is a major river in Himachal Pradesh and is part of the Indus River system. It is known for its water resources and has been used in various water diversion projects to support agriculture and other needs in the region.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing the Yamuna or Beas rivers, which are also significant rivers in Himachal Pradesh but are not specifically known for water diversion projects to the desert.

Explanations: The Satluj River is a significant water resource in Himachal Pradesh. It has been used in water diversion projects to bring water to desert areas, particularly in the context of the Indira Gandhi Canal project. This project diverts water from the Satluj River to the arid regions of Punjab and Rajasthan, supporting agriculture and other needs in these areas.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Yamuna River is not known for water diversion projects to desert areas.
Option B: The Satluj River is part of the Indira Gandhi Canal project, which diverts water to desert areas.
Option C: The Kaveri River is located in southern India and is not involved in water diversion projects to desert areas in Himachal Pradesh.
Option D: The Beas River, while important in Himachal Pradesh, is not known for water diversion projects to desert areas.

2. Kulhs system of irrigation is common in .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Himachal pradesh.

Exam Relevance: Himachal Pradesh PSC, UPSC, State-level competitive exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Kulhs are traditional irrigation systems found in Himachal Pradesh.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse Kulhs with other traditional irrigation systems found in different states.

Explanations: Kulhs are a unique traditional irrigation system that is prevalent in Himachal Pradesh. These systems are designed to channel water from natural sources like springs and streams to agricultural fields. The other states listed do not have this specific traditional irrigation system.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Kulhs are traditional irrigation systems found in Himachal Pradesh.
Option B: Incorrect. Uttar Pradesh does not have Kulhs as a traditional irrigation system.
Option C: Incorrect. Madhya Pradesh does not have Kulhs as a traditional irrigation system.
Option D: Incorrect. Andhra Pradesh does not have Kulhs as a traditional irrigation system.

3. Which of the two districts fall in the dry temperate zone?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Lahaul-Spiti and Kinnaur.

Exam Relevance: Himachal Pradesh PSC, UPSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The dry temperate zone in Himachal Pradesh is characterized by a semi-arid climate with low precipitation and moderate temperatures. This zone is typically found in the higher altitude regions of the state.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the climatic zones of different districts in Himachal Pradesh. For example, Mandi and Kullu are known for their sub-tropical and temperate climates, not the dry temperate zone.

Explanations: Lahaul-Spiti and Kinnaur are located in the higher altitude regions of Himachal Pradesh. These districts experience a semi-arid climate with low precipitation and moderate temperatures, which defines the dry temperate zone. The other districts listed do not fall into this specific climatic category.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Mandi and Kullu are known for their sub-tropical and temperate climates, not the dry temperate zone.
Option B: Lahaul-Spiti and Kinnaur are located in the higher altitude regions and experience a semi-arid climate, fitting the description of the dry temperate zone.
Option C: Hamirpur and Una are located in the lower altitude regions and do not experience the dry temperate climate.
Option D: Solan and Sirmaur are known for their temperate and sub-tropical climates, not the dry temperate zone.

Mnemonic: Dry Zone High, Lahaul-Spiti Kinnaur

4. There is a floating island present in the middle of of a prominent lake in Himachal Pradesh. What is the name of this lake?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Khajjiar Lake.

Exam Relevance: Himachal Pradesh PSC, UPSC, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Khajjiar Lake is known for its unique feature of a floating island.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Khajjiar Lake with other lakes in Himachal Pradesh that are also popular tourist destinations.

Explanations: Khajjiar Lake, located in Chamba district of Himachal Pradesh, is famous for its floating island. This natural phenomenon is a distinctive feature of the lake, making it a popular tourist attraction. The floating island is formed due to the accumulation of organic matter and vegetation on the surface of the lake.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Khajjiar Lake is known for its floating island.
Option B: Incorrect. Chandra Taal is a high-altitude lake in Himachal Pradesh but does not have a floating island.
Option C: Incorrect. Bhrigu Lake is a sacred lake in Himachal Pradesh but does not have a floating island.
Option D: Incorrect. Kareri Lake is a high-altitude lake in Himachal Pradesh but does not have a floating island.

5. Districts sharing the boundaries with Mandi district are?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Kullu, Kangra, Shimla, Bilaspur, Hamirpur, Solan.

Exam Relevance: Himachal Pradesh PSC, UPSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Mandi district in Himachal Pradesh shares its boundaries with several other districts. Understanding the geographical layout of Himachal Pradesh is crucial for identifying the correct neighboring districts.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the neighboring districts due to the complex geographical layout of Himachal Pradesh.

Explanations: Mandi district is located in the central part of Himachal Pradesh. It shares its boundaries with Kullu to the north, Kangra to the northwest, Shimla to the northeast, Bilaspur to the east, Hamirpur to the southeast, and Solan to the south. This configuration makes the correct answer C) Kullu, Kangra, Shimla, Bilaspur, Hamirpur, Solan.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This option includes Una and excludes Kullu, which is incorrect.
Option B: This option includes Chamba and excludes Solan, which is incorrect.
Option C: This option correctly lists the districts that share boundaries with Mandi district.
Option D: This option includes Kinnaur and excludes Kullu, which is incorrect.

6. Altitude of Dhauladhar rage is

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) 3050-4570 m.

Exam Relevance: Himachal Pradesh PSC, UPSC, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Dhauladhar range is a mountain range in Himachal Pradesh, India. It is part of the Pir Panjal range and forms the southernmost part of the Himalayas.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the altitude of the Dhauladhar range with other mountain ranges in Himachal Pradesh, such as the Kangra Valley or the Pir Panjal range.

Explanations: The Dhauladhar range has an altitude ranging from 3050 meters to 4570 meters. This range is significant in Himachal Pradesh as it influences the climate and geography of the region.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The altitude of the Dhauladhar range is 3050-4570 meters.
Option B: Incorrect. This range is too low for the Dhauladhar range.
Option C: Incorrect. This range is too high and does not match the known altitude of the Dhauladhar range.
Option D: Incorrect. This range is partially correct but does not fully encompass the known altitude range of the Dhauladhar range.

7. In which state is Pin Valley national park?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Himachal Pradesh.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Pin Valley National Park is located in Himachal Pradesh.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Pin Valley National Park with other national parks in different states.

Explanations: Pin Valley National Park is situated in the Spiti Valley of Himachal Pradesh. It is known for its unique cold desert ecosystem and is home to several rare and endangered species.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Kerala is not the correct state for Pin Valley National Park.
Option B: Madhya Pradesh is not the correct state for Pin Valley National Park.
Option C: Himachal Pradesh is the correct state for Pin Valley National Park.
Option D: Uttarakhand is not the correct state for Pin Valley National Park.

8. Woolen clothes are needed in .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Himachal Pradesh.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Himachal Pradesh is a mountainous state in India with a cold climate, especially during winter. Woolen clothes are necessary for warmth in such conditions.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing a coastal state like Goa or Kerala, which have tropical climates and do not require woolen clothes.

Explanations: Himachal Pradesh experiences cold winters due to its high altitude and mountainous terrain. Woolen clothes are essential for residents and visitors to stay warm during the winter months.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Goa has a tropical climate and does not require woolen clothes.
Option B: Himachal Pradesh has a cold climate, especially in winter, making woolen clothes necessary.
Option C: Tamil Nadu has a tropical climate and does not require woolen clothes.
Option D: Kerala has a tropical climate and does not require woolen clothes.

9. The lake 'Govind Sagar' is located in the district

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Bilaspur.

Exam Relevance: Himachal Pradesh PSC, UPSC, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The lake 'Govind Sagar' is located in the district of Bilaspur in Himachal Pradesh.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the location of Govind Sagar with other lakes in Himachal Pradesh, such as the one in Kullu district.

Explanations: Govind Sagar is a man-made lake located in the Bilaspur district of Himachal Pradesh. It was created by the construction of the Bhakra Dam on the Sutlej River. The lake is a significant tourist attraction and serves multiple purposes including irrigation, power generation, and water supply.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Kullu is incorrect as the lake is not located in this district.
Option B: Bilaspur is the correct district where Govind Sagar is located.
Option C: Sirmaur is incorrect as the lake is not located in this district.
Option D: Mandi is incorrect as the lake is not located in this district.

10. The Middle Himalayas are also called .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Himachal.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Middle Himalayas are also known as Himachal.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing Himachal with Himadri, which refers to the Great Himalayas.

Explanations: The Middle Himalayas, also known as Himachal, are a significant geographical feature in the Himalayan range. This term is commonly used in the context of Himachal Pradesh geography.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Himadri refers to the Great Himalayas, not the Middle Himalayas.
Option B: Himachal is the correct term for the Middle Himalayas.
Option C: Shivalik refers to the outermost range of the Himalayas, not the Middle Himalayas.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Himachal is the correct term.

11. The most popular festival in Himachal Pradesh is .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Kullu Dussehra.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Kullu Dussehra is a significant cultural festival celebrated in Himachal Pradesh, particularly in the town of Kullu. It is known for its vibrant processions and the participation of numerous deities from different temples.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Kullu Dussehra with other popular festivals like Bihu, which is celebrated in Assam, or Diwali, which is a widely celebrated festival across India but not specifically the most popular in Himachal Pradesh.

Explanations: Kullu Dussehra is the most popular festival in Himachal Pradesh due to its unique cultural significance and the grand celebrations that attract tourists and devotees from all over. The festival is celebrated with great enthusiasm and involves the procession of deities from various temples, making it a significant event in the state.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Bihu is a festival celebrated in Assam, not Himachal Pradesh.
Option B: Diwali is a popular festival across India but is not the most popular in Himachal Pradesh.
Option C: Kullu Dussehra is the most popular festival in Himachal Pradesh.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Kullu Dussehra is the correct answer.

12. ..... is made using geru (ochre) and rice paste in Himachal Pradesh.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Aipan.

Exam Relevance: Himachal Pradesh PSC, UPSC, State-level competitive exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Aipan is a traditional folk art form in Himachal Pradesh, made using geru (ochre) and rice paste.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing Aipan with other traditional art forms from different regions, such as Alpona from Bengal or Aripan from Bihar.

Explanations: Aipan is a unique folk art form practiced in Himachal Pradesh. It is created using geru (ochre) and rice paste, which are traditional materials used for this art. The designs are often intricate and symbolic, reflecting the cultural and religious beliefs of the region.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Mandana is a traditional art form from Rajasthan, not Himachal Pradesh.
Option B: Alpona is a traditional art form from Bengal, not Himachal Pradesh.
Option C: Aipan is the correct answer as it is made using geru (ochre) and rice paste in Himachal Pradesh.
Option D: Aripan is a traditional art form from Bihar, not Himachal Pradesh.

Mnemonic: Aipan: Art in Ochre and Paste, Native to Himachal.

13. Great Himalayan National Park is Situated at

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Kullu.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Great Himalayan National Park is located in the Kullu district of Himachal Pradesh.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the location with other districts in Himachal Pradesh, such as Kinnaur or Lahulspiti.

Explanations: The Great Himalayan National Park is situated in the Kullu district of Himachal Pradesh. This national park is known for its diverse flora and fauna and is a UNESCO World Heritage site. It is important to note that the park is not located in Kinnaur, Lahulspiti, or Kangra districts.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Kinnaur is a district in Himachal Pradesh but not the location of the Great Himalayan National Park.
Option B: Lahulspiti is a region in Himachal Pradesh but not the location of the Great Himalayan National Park.
Option C: Kullu is the correct district where the Great Himalayan National Park is located.
Option D: Kangra is a district in Himachal Pradesh but not the location of the Great Himalayan National Park.

14. What is the summer capital of Himachal Pradesh?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Shimla.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Shimla is the summer capital of Himachal Pradesh.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse Shimla with other popular hill stations in Himachal Pradesh, such as Dharamshala or Manali.

Explanations: Shimla is the summer capital of Himachal Pradesh due to its pleasant climate and historical significance as the former summer capital of British India. It serves as the administrative center during the warmer months.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Dharamshala is a popular hill station but not the summer capital.
Option B: Manali is a popular tourist destination but not the summer capital.
Option C: Shimla is the correct summer capital of Himachal Pradesh.
Option D: Kullu is a district in Himachal Pradesh but not the summer capital.

15. WHERE WAS GADDIS FOUND?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) HIMACHAL PRADESH.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The question asks about the location where Gaddis were found. Gaddis are an indigenous tribe primarily residing in Himachal Pradesh.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the location with other states in the region, such as Punjab or Arunachal Pradesh.

Explanations: Gaddis are an indigenous tribe known for their unique culture and traditions. They are primarily found in the state of Himachal Pradesh, particularly in the districts of Chamba, Kangra, and Mandi. This makes Himachal Pradesh the correct answer.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Gaddis are primarily found in Himachal Pradesh.
Option B: Incorrect. Gaddis are not primarily found in Gujarat.
Option C: Incorrect. Gaddis are not primarily found in Punjab.
Option D: Incorrect. Gaddis are not primarily found in Arunachal Pradesh.

Mnemonic: Gaddis, Himachal, Indigenous

16. Nati is a dance form of Indian state of

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Himachal Pradesh.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Nati is a traditional dance form of Himachal Pradesh.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Nati with other traditional dances from different states.

Explanations: Nati is a folk dance performed in the state of Himachal Pradesh. It is typically performed during festivals and celebrations, showcasing the cultural heritage of the region.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Nati is a traditional dance form of Himachal Pradesh.
Option B: Incorrect. West Bengal has its own traditional dances, such as Bhangra and Durga Puja dances, but Nati is not one of them.
Option C: Incorrect. Karnataka has traditional dances like Yakshagana and Dollu Kunitha, but Nati is not associated with this state.
Option D: Incorrect. Goa has traditional dances like Fugdi and Dhalo, but Nati is not a dance form of Goa.

17. Simla is the capital of Himachal Pradesh.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) True.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Simla is the capital of Himachal Pradesh.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Simla with other major cities in Himachal Pradesh, such as Shimla or Dharamshala.

Explanations: Simla is the capital city of Himachal Pradesh. This is a well-established fact in the geography and general knowledge of Himachal Pradesh.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This option is correct as Simla is indeed the capital of Himachal Pradesh.
Option B: This option is incorrect as Simla is the capital of Himachal Pradesh.

18. Which district of Himachal Pradesh touch the boundary of Laddakh?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Lahaul & Spiti.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Lahaul & Spiti district in Himachal Pradesh shares a boundary with Ladakh, which is part of the state of Jammu and Kashmir.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing Kinnaur, as it is also a northern district of Himachal Pradesh and might be confused with Lahaul & Spiti.

Explanations: Lahaul & Spiti district is located in the northernmost part of Himachal Pradesh and shares a border with Ladakh. This geographical location makes it the correct answer. Kinnaur, Chamba, and Kangra do not share a boundary with Ladakh.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Kinnaur does not share a boundary with Ladakh.
Option B: Lahaul & Spiti shares a boundary with Ladakh.
Option C: Chamba does not share a boundary with Ladakh.
Option D: Kangra does not share a boundary with Ladakh.

19. Rewalsar Lake in Himachal Pradesh is famous because of?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Its floating island.

Exam Relevance: Himachal Pradesh PSC, UPSC, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Rewalsar Lake is known for its unique floating island, which is a rare natural phenomenon.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to assume that the lake is famous for its size or color, which are not its distinguishing features.

Explanations: Rewalsar Lake is famous for its floating island, which is a small piece of vegetation that moves around on the surface of the lake. This unique feature makes it a popular tourist attraction and a point of interest for nature enthusiasts.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Rewalsar Lake is known for its floating island.
Option B: Incorrect. The water of Rewalsar Lake is not red.
Option C: Incorrect. The size of Rewalsar Lake is not its main claim to fame.
Option D: Incorrect. The floating island is a well-known feature of the lake.

20. Where is Kangra Fort located?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Himachal Pradesh.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Kangra Fort is a historical fort located in Himachal Pradesh, India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Kangra Fort with other forts located in different states.

Explanations: Kangra Fort is situated in the town of Kangra, which is in the state of Himachal Pradesh. It is one of the largest forts in the Himalayas and has a rich historical significance.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Uttar Pradesh is incorrect as Kangra Fort is not located in this state.
Option B: Himachal Pradesh is the correct location of Kangra Fort.
Option C: Rajasthan is incorrect as Kangra Fort is not located in this state.
Option D: None is incorrect as Kangra Fort is indeed located in Himachal Pradesh.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the climate like in Himachal Pradesh?

Himachal Pradesh experiences a dry temperate climate, with cold winters and mild summers. The region's altitude and mountainous terrain significantly influence its weather patterns.

What are Kulhs?

Kulhs are traditional irrigation channels found in Himachal Pradesh. They are used to divert water from rivers and streams to agricultural fields, ensuring a steady water supply for crops.

What is the significance of the Dhauladhar range in Himachal Pradesh?

The Dhauladhar range is a significant part of the Middle Himalayas in Himachal Pradesh. It is known for its scenic beauty and is a popular destination for trekking and mountaineering.

What is the altitude range of Himachal Pradesh?

Himachal Pradesh has a diverse altitude range, from about 350 meters to over 7,000 meters above sea level. This range contributes to the state's varied climatic zones and ecosystems.

What is the Indira Gandhi Canal?

The Indira Gandhi Canal is a major irrigation canal that originates from the Satluj River in Himachal Pradesh. It provides water to agricultural lands in Punjab and Rajasthan, enhancing crop productivity in these regions.

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