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Himachal Pradesh Gk Quiz 1 (20 MCQs)

This set of multiple-choice questions evaluates knowledge of Himachal Pradesh's geography, including mountain ranges, glaciers, and tourist attractions, as well as its history, including princely states, social movements, and educational institutions. Concepts covered include regional art styles, river origins, and administrative divisions.

Quiz Instructions

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1. Who was the leader of Dhami movement in Himachal Pradesh?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Bhagmal Sautha.

Exam Relevance: Himachal Pradesh PSC, UPSC, State History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Dhami movement in Himachal Pradesh was a significant social and religious movement that aimed to reform the practices of the Dhami community. Bhagmal Sautha was a key figure and leader of this movement.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Bhagmal Sautha with other leaders from the same period or region, such as Swami Parmanand, who was involved in other movements.

Explanations: Bhagmal Sautha led the Dhami movement in Himachal Pradesh, which sought to reform the practices and social status of the Dhami community. This movement was an important part of the social reform efforts in the region during that time.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Swami Parmanand was a prominent figure in the Arya Samaj movement but was not associated with the Dhami movement.
Option B: Mahatma Gandhi was a national leader and not specifically associated with the Dhami movement in Himachal Pradesh.
Option C: Lala Hardyal was a revolutionary and not associated with the Dhami movement.
Option D: Bhagmal Sautha was the leader of the Dhami movement in Himachal Pradesh.

2. Which of these places in Himachal Pradesh was founded by Sahil Varman?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Chamba.

Exam Relevance: Himachal Pradesh PSC, UPSC, State-level competitive exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Chamba was founded by Sahil Varman, a ruler of the Katoch dynasty.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the founder of Chamba with the founders of other princely states in Himachal Pradesh.

Explanations: Chamba was established by Sahil Varman, a ruler of the Katoch dynasty, in the 10th century. This historical fact is well-documented in the context of Himachal Pradesh's history. The other options, such as Keonthal, Mandi, and Shimla, were founded by different rulers or at different times.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Keonthal was founded by Raja Ajbar Sen in the 17th century.
Option B: Mandi was founded by Raja Ajbar Sen in the 15th century.
Option C: Chamba was founded by Sahil Varman in the 10th century.
Option D: Shimla was not founded by a ruler but developed as a British summer capital in the 19th century.

3. The 'Atal Tunnel' that was seen in news recently, is located in which state?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Himachal Pradesh.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Atal Tunnel is a significant engineering project located in Himachal Pradesh.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the location of the tunnel with other mountainous regions in India.

Explanations: The Atal Tunnel is a road tunnel located in the Rohtang Pass of the Himalayas in Himachal Pradesh. It is the longest highway tunnel in India and was named after the former Prime Minister of India, Atal Bihari Vajpayee. The tunnel provides all-weather connectivity to Lahaul and Spiti valleys, which were previously cut off from the rest of the state during heavy snowfall.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Uttar Pradesh is not the location of the Atal Tunnel.
Option B: Himachal Pradesh is the correct location of the Atal Tunnel.
Option C: Sikkim is not the location of the Atal Tunnel.
Option D: Karnataka is not the location of the Atal Tunnel.

4. Which one is recognized as the state animal of Himachal Pradesh?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Snow Leopard.

Exam Relevance: Himachal Pradesh PSC, UPSC, State GK Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Snow Leopard is recognized as the state animal of Himachal Pradesh.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the state animal with other large cats like the tiger or lion, which are not native to the region.

Explanations: The Snow Leopard is native to the mountainous regions of Himachal Pradesh and is an important part of the state's biodiversity. It is known for its ability to survive in harsh, cold environments and is a symbol of the state's natural heritage.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Tiger is not the state animal of Himachal Pradesh.
Option B: Snow Leopard is the correct state animal of Himachal Pradesh.
Option C: Bison is not the state animal of Himachal Pradesh.
Option D: Lion is not the state animal of Himachal Pradesh.

5. What is the maximum breadth of Himachal from South-West point in Kangra to North-East point in Kinnaur?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) 270 kms.

Exam Relevance: Himachal Pradesh PSC, UPSC, State Level Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The maximum breadth of Himachal Pradesh from the South-West point in Kangra to the North-East point in Kinnaur is a geographical fact that needs to be known for Himachal Pradesh General Knowledge.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the breadth with the length of Himachal Pradesh or mistaking the distance between other points within the state.

Explanations: The maximum breadth of Himachal Pradesh from the South-West point in Kangra to the North-East point in Kinnaur is 270 kilometers. This is a well-established geographical fact and is important for understanding the spatial dimensions of the state.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 260 kms. - This is incorrect as the correct breadth is 270 kms.
Option B: 270 kms. - This is the correct breadth of Himachal Pradesh from Kangra to Kinnaur.
Option C: 276 kms. - This is incorrect as the correct breadth is 270 kms.
Option D: 298 kms. - This is incorrect as the correct breadth is 270 kms.

6. Himachal Pradesh is situated at the centre of:-

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Western Himalayas.

Exam Relevance: UPSC Civil Services, State PSC Exams, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Himachal Pradesh is located in the western part of the Himalayan mountain range.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the geographical location of Himachal Pradesh with other Himalayan states.

Explanations: Himachal Pradesh is situated in the western part of the Himalayas. The state is bordered by Jammu and Kashmir to the north, Punjab to the west, Haryana to the southwest, and Uttarakhand and the Tibet Autonomous Region to the east. This geographical location places it firmly within the Western Himalayas.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Eastern Himalayas is incorrect as Himachal Pradesh is not located in the eastern part of the Himalayas.
Option B: Western Himalayas is the correct location for Himachal Pradesh.
Option C: Southern Himalayas is incorrect as Himachal Pradesh is not located in the southern part of the Himalayas.
Option D: Northern Himalayas is incorrect as Himachal Pradesh is not located in the northernmost part of the Himalayas.

7. Which set of districts falls in Dhauladhar range are

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Kangra, Chamba, Mandi.

Exam Relevance: Himachal Pradesh PSC, UPSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Dhauladhar range is a mountain range in Himachal Pradesh that includes several districts. The correct districts that fall within this range are Kangra, Chamba, and Mandi.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the districts that fall within the Dhauladhar range with those that fall within other mountain ranges in Himachal Pradesh.

Explanations: The Dhauladhar range is a significant geographical feature in Himachal Pradesh. The districts of Kangra, Chamba, and Mandi are located within this range. Kangra is known for its scenic beauty and historical sites, Chamba for its ancient temples and cultural heritage, and Mandi for its numerous temples and natural beauty. These districts are characterized by the presence of the Dhauladhar range, which is a defining feature of their geography.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Kangra, Kullu, Hamirpur. Kullu and Hamirpur are not part of the Dhauladhar range.
Option B: Kullu, Mandi, Bilaspur. Kullu and Bilaspur are not part of the Dhauladhar range.
Option C: Kangra, Chamba, Mandi. These districts are correctly identified as part of the Dhauladhar range.
Option D: Hamirpur, Una, Bilaspur. None of these districts are part of the Dhauladhar range.

8. The river whose source lies west of Rohtang Pass in the Kullu hills of Himachal pradesh.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Ravi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Ravi River originates in the Kullu hills of Himachal Pradesh, west of the Rohtang Pass.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the Ravi with the Beas, which also originates in Himachal Pradesh but from a different location.

Explanations: The Ravi River originates in the Kullu hills of Himachal Pradesh, specifically west of the Rohtang Pass. This makes it the correct answer as it matches the description given in the question.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Beas River originates in the Beas Kund, which is not west of the Rohtang Pass.
Option B: The Jhelum River originates in the Verinag Spring in Jammu and Kashmir, not in Himachal Pradesh.
Option C: The Ravi River originates in the Kullu hills of Himachal Pradesh, west of the Rohtang Pass.
Option D: The Satluj River originates in the Rakshastal Lake in Tibet, not in Himachal Pradesh.

9. Lesser Himalaya in Himachal Pradesh is known as

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Dhawladhar range.

Exam Relevance: Himachal Pradesh PSC, UPSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Lesser Himalaya in Himachal Pradesh is known as the Dhawladhar range.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the Dhawladhar range with other ranges such as the Pir Panjal range.

Explanations: The Dhawladhar range is a part of the Lesser Himalaya and is located in Himachal Pradesh. It is characterized by its moderate elevation and distinct geographical features, making it a significant part of the region's topography.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Pir Panjal range is not the Lesser Himalaya in Himachal Pradesh. It is a separate mountain range located in the western part of the state.
Option B: The Dhawladhar range is the correct answer as it is the Lesser Himalaya in Himachal Pradesh.
Option C: The Nagtibba range is not the Lesser Himalaya in Himachal Pradesh. It is a different mountain range.
Option D: The Zanskar range is not the Lesser Himalaya in Himachal Pradesh. It is located in the northern part of the state.

Mnemonic: Dhawladhar, Lesser Himalaya, Himachal Pradesh

10. Kendriya Vidyalaya Keylong is present in which state of India? *

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Himachal pradesh.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Kendriya Vidyalaya Keylong is located in Himachal Pradesh.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the location with other states that have similar educational institutions.

Explanations: Kendriya Vidyalaya Keylong is a well-known educational institution located in the state of Himachal Pradesh. This information is part of the general knowledge about the state.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Sikkim is incorrect as Kendriya Vidyalaya Keylong is not located in Sikkim.
Option B: Himachal Pradesh is the correct location of Kendriya Vidyalaya Keylong.
Option C: Uttarakhand is incorrect as Kendriya Vidyalaya Keylong is not located in Uttarakhand.
Option D: Assam is incorrect as Kendriya Vidyalaya Keylong is not located in Assam.

11. The Manikaran hot water spring is present in which district of Himachal Pradesh?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Kullu.

Exam Relevance: Himachal Pradesh PSC, UPSC, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Manikaran hot water spring is a well-known natural hot spring located in the Kullu district of Himachal Pradesh.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the location with other districts in Himachal Pradesh that also have natural springs.

Explanations: The Manikaran hot water spring is situated in the Kullu district, which is known for its natural hot springs and religious significance. This spring is a popular tourist attraction and is associated with the Manikaran Sahib Gurudwara.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Hamirpur is not the correct district for the Manikaran hot water spring.
Option B: Shimla is not the correct district for the Manikaran hot water spring.
Option C: Kullu is the correct district for the Manikaran hot water spring.
Option D: Mandi is not the correct district for the Manikaran hot water spring.

12. In which district of Himachal Pradesh is Khokhan Sanctuary

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Kullu.

Exam Relevance: Himachal Pradesh PSC, UPSC, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Khokhan Sanctuary is located in the Kullu district of Himachal Pradesh.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the location of Khokhan Sanctuary with other wildlife sanctuaries in Himachal Pradesh.

Explanations: Khokhan Sanctuary is situated in the Kullu district of Himachal Pradesh. This sanctuary is known for its diverse flora and fauna, including several species of birds and mammals.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Khokhan Sanctuary is located in the Kullu district.
Option B: Incorrect. Khokhan Sanctuary is not located in Kinnaur district.
Option C: Incorrect. Khokhan Sanctuary is not located in Lahaul-Spiti district.
Option D: Incorrect. Khokhan Sanctuary is not located in Mandi district.

13. When was Bilaspur state merged with Himachal Pradesh?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) 1954.

Exam Relevance: Himachal Pradesh PSC, UPSC, State History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Bilaspur state was merged with Himachal Pradesh in 1954.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the year of merger with other significant dates in Himachal Pradesh's history.

Explanations: Bilaspur state was a princely state that was merged with Himachal Pradesh in 1954. This merger was part of the larger process of integrating princely states into the Indian Union following independence. The correct date of 1954 is significant in the history of Himachal Pradesh as it marked a crucial step in the formation of the state.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 1953 is incorrect as the merger occurred in 1954.
Option B: 1954 is the correct year when Bilaspur state was merged with Himachal Pradesh.
Option C: 1955 is incorrect as the merger occurred in 1954.
Option D: 1956 is incorrect as the merger occurred in 1954.

14. Which of the following state is closer to New Delhi

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Himachal Pradesh.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Himachal Pradesh is geographically closer to New Delhi compared to the other options.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing a state that is geographically distant from New Delhi.

Explanations: Himachal Pradesh is located in the northern part of India, bordering the state of Punjab and the Union Territory of Chandigarh, which are closer to New Delhi. The other options, Tripura, Tamil Nadu, and Kerala, are located in the eastern and southern parts of India, making them farther from New Delhi.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Tripura is located in the northeastern part of India, far from New Delhi.
Option B: Tamil Nadu is located in the southern part of India, far from New Delhi.
Option C: Kerala is also located in the southern part of India, far from New Delhi.
Option D: Himachal Pradesh is located in the northern part of India, closer to New Delhi.

15. Total distt. in Himachal Pradesh

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) 12.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Himachal Pradesh is divided into 12 administrative districts.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the number of districts with other administrative divisions such as tehsils or blocks.

Explanations: Himachal Pradesh, a state in northern India, is organized into 12 districts for administrative purposes. These districts are further divided into tehsils, blocks, and villages. The number of districts is a key piece of general knowledge about the state's administrative structure.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 10 is incorrect as it does not match the actual number of districts in Himachal Pradesh.
Option B: 16 is incorrect as it does not match the actual number of districts in Himachal Pradesh.
Option C: 12 is the correct number of districts in Himachal Pradesh.
Option D: 18 is incorrect as it does not match the actual number of districts in Himachal Pradesh.

16. Which state of Himachal Pradesh is famous for highest post offices in the world.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Hikkim.

Exam Relevance: Himachal Pradesh PSC, UPSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Hikkim is a village in the Spiti Valley of Himachal Pradesh, known for having the highest post office in the world.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Hikkim with other high-altitude locations in Himachal Pradesh.

Explanations: Hikkim is located at an elevation of 4,400 meters (14,400 feet) above sea level and is home to the world's highest post office. This post office serves the local community and attracts tourists interested in its unique status.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Hikkim is the correct answer as it is known for having the highest post office in the world.
Option B: Chamba is a district in Himachal Pradesh but is not known for having the highest post office.
Option C: Beam is not a recognized location in Himachal Pradesh.
Option D: None of the above is incorrect because Hikkim is the correct answer.

17. Which is the largest glacier in Himachal Pradesh?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Bada Shigri.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Bada Shigri is the largest glacier in Himachal Pradesh.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Bada Shigri with other glaciers in the region, such as Shipting or Gyephang.

Explanations: Bada Shigri is the largest glacier in Himachal Pradesh, located in the Lahaul and Spiti district. It is part of the Himalayan glacier system and plays a significant role in the region's hydrology and ecology.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Shipting is a glacier in Himachal Pradesh but is not the largest.
Option B: Bada Shigri is the largest glacier in Himachal Pradesh.
Option C: Kulti is a glacier in Himachal Pradesh but is not the largest.
Option D: Gyephang is a glacier in Himachal Pradesh but is not the largest.

18. Which are the schools of art in the following?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Rajasthan, Pahari.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Art History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The question asks about schools of art. Schools of art refer to distinct styles or traditions of painting and other visual arts that developed in specific regions or periods.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the names of regions with the names of art schools. For example, Odissi and Lavani are dance forms, not schools of art.

Explanations: Rajasthan and Pahari are recognized schools of art. The Rajasthani school of art is known for its vibrant colors and detailed miniature paintings, often depicting scenes from mythology and court life. The Pahari school of art, which includes regions in Himachal Pradesh, is known for its lyrical and romantic style, often featuring natural landscapes and courtly scenes.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Gujarat and Assam are regions, but they are not specifically known for distinct schools of art in the same way as Rajasthan and Pahari.
Option B: Tamil Nadu and Punjab are regions, but they are not specifically known for distinct schools of art in the same way as Rajasthan and Pahari.
Option C: Rajasthan and Pahari are recognized schools of art, known for their unique styles and traditions.
Option D: Odissi and Lavani are dance forms, not schools of art.

Mnemonic: Rajasthani Pahari, Artistic Regions

19. Dharmashala is located in .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Himachal Pradesh.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Dharmashala is a city located in the state of Himachal Pradesh, India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse Dharmashala with other hill stations in India, such as those in Uttarakhand or West Bengal.

Explanations: Dharmashala is a well-known city in Himachal Pradesh, known for its Tibetan Buddhist culture and the residence of the Dalai Lama. It is situated in the Kangra district and is a popular tourist destination.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Uttarakhand is incorrect as Dharmashala is not located in this state.
Option B: West Bengal is incorrect as Dharmashala is not located in this state.
Option C: Himachal Pradesh is the correct state where Dharmashala is located.
Option D: Rajasthan is incorrect as Dharmashala is not located in this state.

20. Which one is is the largest district by area wise in Himachal Pradesh?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Lahaul and Spiti.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Lahaul and Spiti is the largest district by area in Himachal Pradesh.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to assume that Shimla, being the capital, is the largest district by area.

Explanations: Lahaul and Spiti is the largest district in Himachal Pradesh by area. It covers a vast region with diverse landscapes, including high mountain ranges and valleys. The district's large area is due to its geographical features and the inclusion of remote areas.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Mandi is not the largest district by area in Himachal Pradesh.
Option B: Chamba is not the largest district by area in Himachal Pradesh.
Option C: Shimla, although the capital, is not the largest district by area in Himachal Pradesh.
Option D: Lahaul and Spiti is the largest district by area in Himachal Pradesh.

Mnemonic: Largest Area: LASS (Lahaul and Spiti, Largest, Area, Spiti)

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the geographical location of Himachal Pradesh?

Himachal Pradesh is located in the northern part of India, within the Western Himalayas. It is bordered by Jammu and Kashmir to the north, Punjab to the west, and Uttarakhand to the southeast.

What is the state animal of Himachal Pradesh?

The state animal of Himachal Pradesh is the Snow Leopard, which is known for its elusive nature and is found in the higher altitudes of the state.

What is the significance of the Dhami movement in Himachal Pradesh?

The Dhami movement was a social reform movement that aimed to improve the status of women and reduce the influence of traditional healers known as Dhamis in Himachal Pradesh.

What educational institutions are prominent in Himachal Pradesh?

Prominent educational institutions in Himachal Pradesh include Kendriya Vidyalaya Keylong, which is known for its quality education and is located in the Lahaul and Spiti district.

What is the geographical breadth of Himachal Pradesh?

Himachal Pradesh spans a wide range of altitudes, from the plains to the high mountains, including the Dhauladhar range and the Kullu hills, which are part of the Lesser Himalaya.

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