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Himachal Pradesh Gk Quiz 6 (20 MCQs)

This set of multiple-choice questions evaluates knowledge of Himachal Pradesh's biodiversity, wildlife, cultural heritage, traditional arts, geographical landmarks, and state-specific facts. It covers topics such as the 'Apple Garden of India', Pahari painting, Katoch dynasty, and the High Court of Himachal Pradesh. The questions assess understanding of ecological profiles, historical foundations, and regional knowledge.

Quiz Instructions

Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.

1. Which of the below Indian state has 2 official capitals as like J&K?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Himachal Pradesh.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Himachal Pradesh has two official capitals: Shimla and Dharamshala. This is unique among Indian states.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to assume that only Jammu and Kashmir has two capitals, without knowing that Himachal Pradesh also has this arrangement.

Explanations: Himachal Pradesh has two official capitals: Shimla and Dharamshala. Shimla serves as the summer capital, while Dharamshala serves as the winter capital. This arrangement is unique among Indian states and is similar to the situation in Jammu and Kashmir, which has Srinagar as its summer capital and Jammu as its winter capital.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Karnataka does not have two official capitals.
Option B: Gujarat does not have two official capitals.
Option C: Punjab does not have two official capitals.
Option D: Himachal Pradesh has two official capitals: Shimla and Dharamshala.

2. Number of constituencies in Himachal Pradesh

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) 68.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Himachal Pradesh has 68 constituencies for the state legislative assembly.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the number of constituencies with other states or with the number of seats in the Lok Sabha.

Explanations: Himachal Pradesh has 68 constituencies for its state legislative assembly. This number is fixed and is part of the state's political structure. The number of constituencies is determined by the state's population and geographical area, and it is important for understanding the state's political representation.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 55 is incorrect as it does not match the actual number of constituencies in Himachal Pradesh.
Option B: 140 is incorrect as it is significantly higher than the actual number of constituencies in Himachal Pradesh.
Option C: 123 is incorrect as it is also higher than the actual number of constituencies in Himachal Pradesh.
Option D: 68 is the correct number of constituencies in Himachal Pradesh.

3. Which of the following state is in north direction?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Himachal Pradesh.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Himachal Pradesh is located in the northern part of India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing Arunachal Pradesh, which is also in the north but is located in the northeastern region.

Explanations: Himachal Pradesh is situated in the northern part of India, making it the correct choice for a state in the north direction. Gujarat is in the west, Arunachal Pradesh is in the northeast, and Kerala is in the south.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Himachal Pradesh is in the north.
Option B: Gujarat is in the west.
Option C: Arunachal Pradesh is in the northeast.
Option D: Kerala is in the south.

4. Which state is known as 'Apple Garden of India '?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Himachal Pradesh.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Himachal Pradesh is known as the 'Apple Garden of India' due to its significant apple production.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse Himachal Pradesh with other states that also produce apples, such as Uttarakhand or Jammu and Kashmir.

Explanations: Himachal Pradesh is renowned for its apple production, which is a major contributor to the state's economy. The cool climate and fertile soil in the region are ideal for growing apples, making Himachal Pradesh the leading producer of apples in India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Uttar Pradesh is not known for apple production.
Option B: Himachal Pradesh is correctly identified as the 'Apple Garden of India'.
Option C: Uttarakhand also produces apples but is not as famous for it as Himachal Pradesh.
Option D: Punjab is not known for apple production.

5. How many species of animals are found Himachal Pradesh

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) 359.

Exam Relevance: Himachal Pradesh PSC, UPSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Himachal Pradesh is known for its rich biodiversity, including a variety of animal species. The number of species found in the state is an important aspect of its geographical and ecological knowledge.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the number of species with other ecological data, such as the number of plant species or the number of protected areas.

Explanations: The correct answer is 359 species of animals found in Himachal Pradesh. This number reflects the diverse range of wildlife in the state, which includes mammals, birds, reptiles, and amphibians. The biodiversity of Himachal Pradesh is a significant part of its geographical and ecological profile.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 350 is incorrect as it underestimates the number of species found in Himachal Pradesh.
Option B: 359 is the correct number of species of animals found in Himachal Pradesh.
Option C: 360 is incorrect as it slightly overestimates the number of species found in Himachal Pradesh.
Option D: None of the above is incorrect as 359 is the correct number.

6. Kibber village in Spiti sub-division is situated at an altitude of

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) 4205 m.

Exam Relevance: Himachal Pradesh PSC, UPSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Kibber village is located in the Spiti Valley of Himachal Pradesh, known for its high altitude and remote location.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the altitude of Kibber village with other high-altitude locations in Himachal Pradesh.

Explanations: Kibber village is situated at an altitude of 4205 meters above sea level. This high altitude makes it one of the highest inhabited villages in the Spiti Valley. The altitude is significant for understanding the unique geographical and climatic conditions of the region.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 1205 m is incorrect as it is much lower than the actual altitude of Kibber village.
Option B: 4205 m is the correct altitude of Kibber village.
Option C: 3205 m is incorrect as it is lower than the actual altitude of Kibber village.
Option D: 5505 m is incorrect as it is higher than the actual altitude of Kibber village.

7. Kulhs' the ancient water harvesting structure were made in

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Himachal Pradesh.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Kulhs are traditional water harvesting structures found in Himachal Pradesh. They are channels that divert water from rivers and streams to villages for irrigation and domestic use.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse Kulhs with other water harvesting structures found in different regions of India.

Explanations: Kulhs are ancient water harvesting structures that are specifically associated with Himachal Pradesh. These channels are designed to divert water from rivers and streams to villages, providing a sustainable water supply for irrigation and domestic use. The unique geographical and climatic conditions of Himachal Pradesh have made these structures an integral part of the region's water management system.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Manipur does not have Kulhs as a traditional water harvesting structure.
Option B: Bihar does not have Kulhs as a traditional water harvesting structure.
Option C: Himachal Pradesh is the correct answer as Kulhs are traditional water harvesting structures found in this region.
Option D: Uttar Pradesh does not have Kulhs as a traditional water harvesting structure.

Mnemonic: Kulhs = Himachal Water Wisdom

8. The climate of Himachal Pradesh is resembles that of which continent?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Europe.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The climate of Himachal Pradesh is characterized by its mountainous terrain, which results in a temperate climate with distinct seasons. This climate is similar to that found in certain regions of Europe, particularly in the Alpine regions.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding is that the climate of Himachal Pradesh might be similar to that of other mountainous regions in Asia, such as the Himalayas in Nepal or Tibet, rather than recognizing the European Alpine climate similarities.

Explanations: Himachal Pradesh, located in the northern part of India, has a climate that is influenced by its high altitude and mountainous terrain. The region experiences cold winters, mild summers, and distinct seasonal changes, which are similar to the climate found in the Alpine regions of Europe. This temperate climate with cold winters and mild summers is a key characteristic that aligns Himachal Pradesh with the European climate.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Africa has a wide range of climates, but the mountainous regions do not typically have the same temperate climate as Himachal Pradesh.
Option B: South America has diverse climates, including tropical and temperate zones, but the specific climate of Himachal Pradesh is not typically found in South American mountainous regions.
Option C: Antarctica has a polar climate, which is much colder and different from the temperate climate of Himachal Pradesh.
Option D: Europe, particularly the Alpine regions, has a climate that closely resembles that of Himachal Pradesh, with cold winters and mild summers.

9. PM Modi inaugurated worlds largest highway tunnel named Atul tunnel in which state

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Himachal Pradesh.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Atal Tunnel, inaugurated by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, is located in Himachal Pradesh. It is the longest highway tunnel in the world at an altitude of 3,032 meters.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the location of the tunnel with other mountainous regions in India, such as Ladakh or Jammu and Kashmir.

Explanations: The Atal Tunnel is a significant infrastructure project in Himachal Pradesh, connecting the towns of Manali and Lahaul-Spiti. It is designed to provide year-round connectivity to the region, which was previously cut off during heavy snowfall. The tunnel's strategic importance and its location in Himachal Pradesh make it a notable landmark in the state.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Ladakh is incorrect as the Atal Tunnel is not located in Ladakh.
Option B: Uttarakhand is incorrect as the Atal Tunnel is not located in Uttarakhand.
Option C: Himachal Pradesh is correct as the Atal Tunnel is located in Himachal Pradesh.
Option D: Jammu and Kashmir is incorrect as the Atal Tunnel is not located in Jammu and Kashmir.

10. Which is the 1st India state do launch single emergency number?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Himachal Pradesh.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Himachal Pradesh was the first state in India to launch a single emergency number.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that a more populous or economically advanced state would have been the first to implement such a system.

Explanations: Himachal Pradesh was the first state in India to launch a single emergency number, which is a significant milestone in the state's public safety infrastructure. This initiative aimed to streamline emergency response services and improve accessibility for citizens in need of urgent assistance.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Assam did not launch the first single emergency number in India.
Option B: Punjab did not launch the first single emergency number in India.
Option C: Haryana did not launch the first single emergency number in India.
Option D: Himachal Pradesh was the first state to launch a single emergency number in India.

11. Which ruler founded the Katoch-Rajput dynasty in Himachal Pradesh?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Susharma Chandra.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Himachal Pradesh PSC, Civil Services Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Susharma Chandra is recognized as the founder of the Katoch-Rajput dynasty in Himachal Pradesh.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Susharma Chandra with other rulers or figures from Himachal Pradesh's history.

Explanations: Susharma Chandra is historically acknowledged as the founder of the Katoch dynasty, which ruled the region of Trigarta, now part of Himachal Pradesh. This dynasty is one of the oldest in India, with a lineage that dates back to the Mahabharata era.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Hari prasad Sharma is not associated with founding the Katoch-Rajput dynasty.
Option B: Raja Jai Singh is not the founder of the Katoch-Rajput dynasty.
Option C: Ratan Singh is not the founder of the Katoch-Rajput dynasty.
Option D: Susharma Chandra is the correct founder of the Katoch-Rajput dynasty.

Mnemonic: S-C: Susharma Chandra, Start of Katoch

12. In which state is the highest cricket ground located?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Himachal Pradesh.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The highest cricket ground in India is located in Himachal Pradesh.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that the highest cricket ground is in another mountainous state like Uttarakhand or Sikkim.

Explanations: The highest cricket ground in India is the Shaheed Bhagat Singh International Cricket Stadium, located in Dharamshala, Himachal Pradesh. This stadium is situated at an elevation of 1,437 meters (4,715 feet) above sea level, making it the highest cricket ground in the world.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Himachal Pradesh is home to the highest cricket ground in India.
Option B: Incorrect. Uttarakhand does not have the highest cricket ground in India.
Option C: Incorrect. Sikkim does not have the highest cricket ground in India.
Option D: Incorrect. Jammu & Kashmir does not have the highest cricket ground in India.

13. Mention the name of painter of famous Pahari painting "Nand, Yashoda and Krishna with Kinsmen going to Vrindavan"?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Nainsukh.

Exam Relevance: Himachal Pradesh PSC, UPSC, Art History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Nainsukh was a renowned Pahari painter from Himachal Pradesh, known for his detailed and intricate paintings.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Nainsukh with other Pahari painters, such as Manku, who were also active during the same period.

Explanations: Nainsukh is credited with the famous Pahari painting "Nand, Yashoda and Krishna with Kinsmen going to Vrindavan." This painting is a significant example of the Pahari style, which is characterized by its delicate brushwork and vibrant colors. Nainsukh's mastery over the Pahari style is evident in this painting, which captures the essence of the subject matter with great detail and emotion.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Manku was also a Pahari painter, but he is not known for this specific painting.
Option B: Nainsukh is the correct painter of the painting "Nand, Yashoda and Krishna with Kinsmen going to Vrindavan."

14. Martial arts of Himachal Pradesh

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Thoda.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive exams on Indian culture

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Thoda is a traditional martial art form of Himachal Pradesh.

Common Mistakes: One might confuse Thoda with other traditional dance or martial art forms from different regions.

Explanations: Thoda is a traditional martial art form that originated in the Lahaul and Spiti regions of Himachal Pradesh. It involves the use of swords and shields and is performed during festivals and ceremonies. The other options listed are not specific to Himachal Pradesh.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Kathi samu is not a martial art form associated with Himachal Pradesh.
Option B: Garadi nane is not a martial art form associated with Himachal Pradesh.
Option C: Varna kalai is not a martial art form associated with Himachal Pradesh.
Option D: Thoda is a traditional martial art form of Himachal Pradesh.

15. Where is Bhakra Dam?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Himachal Pradesh.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Bhakra Dam is located in Himachal Pradesh.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to assume the Bhakra Dam is located in Punjab, as it is often associated with the Punjab region.

Explanations: The Bhakra Dam is situated on the Sutlej River in Himachal Pradesh. It is one of the largest and most significant dams in India, forming a part of the Bhakra Nangal Project. The dam is a major source of hydroelectric power and irrigation for the region.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The Bhakra Dam is located in Himachal Pradesh.
Option B: Incorrect. The Bhakra Dam is not located in Gujarat.
Option C: Incorrect. The Bhakra Dam is not located in Punjab, although it is often associated with the Punjab region.
Option D: Incorrect. The Bhakra Dam is not located in Uttarakhand.

16. ..... is known as middle or lessor Himalayas.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Himachal.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The middle or lesser Himalayas are known as Himachal.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing Himachal with Himadri, which refers to the Greater Himalayas.

Explanations: Himachal refers to the middle or lesser Himalayas, which lie between the Great Himalayas (Himadri) and the outermost range (Shiwalik). This region includes the states of Himachal Pradesh and parts of Uttarakhand.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Himadri refers to the Great Himalayas, not the middle or lesser Himalayas.
Option B: Himachal correctly refers to the middle or lesser Himalayas.
Option C: Shiwalik refers to the outermost range of the Himalayas, not the middle or lesser Himalayas.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Himachal is the correct term for the middle or lesser Himalayas.

17. Who is the Current Chief Justice of Himachal Pradesh?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Lingappa Narayana Swamy.

Exam Relevance: Himachal Pradesh PSC, UPSC, State Judicial Services Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Chief Justice of Himachal Pradesh is the highest judicial authority in the state and is responsible for overseeing the functioning of the High Court.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the Chief Justice of Himachal Pradesh with the Chief Justices of other states or the Supreme Court.

Explanations: Lingappa Narayana Swamy is the current Chief Justice of Himachal Pradesh. This information is based on the latest available data on the judicial appointments in Himachal Pradesh.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Lingappa Narayana Swamy is the current Chief Justice of Himachal Pradesh.
Option B: Incorrect. Srinivasan is not the current Chief Justice of Himachal Pradesh.
Option C: Incorrect. Ratnam is not the current Chief Justice of Himachal Pradesh.
Option D: Incorrect. Mansoor Ahmad is not the current Chief Justice of Himachal Pradesh.

18. The Chail cricket stadium is located in which district of Himachal Pradesh?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Solan.

Exam Relevance: Himachal Pradesh PSC, UPSC, State-level competitive exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Chail cricket stadium is located in the Solan district of Himachal Pradesh.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the location with other districts in Himachal Pradesh, such as Shimla or Kangra.

Explanations: The Chail cricket stadium is situated in the Solan district, which is known for its scenic beauty and historical significance. This stadium is one of the highest cricket grounds in the world and is a popular tourist attraction.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Una is not the correct district for the Chail cricket stadium.
Option B: Solan is the correct district where the Chail cricket stadium is located.
Option C: Shimla is not the correct district for the Chail cricket stadium.
Option D: Kangra is not the correct district for the Chail cricket stadium.

19. Where was the 14th edition of the Indo-Mongolian joint military training exercise Nomadic Elephant-XIV for the year 2019 held?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Bakloh, Himachal Pradesh.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Indo-Mongolian joint military training exercise Nomadic Elephant-XIV was held in Bakloh, Himachal Pradesh in 2019.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming the exercise was held in Mongolia, as it is a joint military exercise involving both countries.

Explanations: The exercise Nomadic Elephant-XIV was conducted in Bakloh, Himachal Pradesh, India, in 2019. This location was chosen for the joint military training between India and Mongolia, reflecting the strategic importance of the region for such exercises.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia is incorrect as the exercise was held in India.
Option B: Bakloh, Himachal Pradesh is the correct location for the exercise in 2019.
Option C: Mumbai, Maharashtra is incorrect as it is not a typical location for such military exercises.
Option D: Erdenet, Mongolia is incorrect as the exercise was held in India.

20. Which state has launched the first online youth radio station in the state?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Himachal pradesh.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Himachal Pradesh has launched the first online youth radio station in the state.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Himachal Pradesh with other states that have also launched online radio stations.

Explanations: Himachal Pradesh has taken a pioneering step in the digital space by launching the first online youth radio station in the state. This initiative aims to provide a platform for young people to express themselves and engage with contemporary issues.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Uttar Pradesh did not launch the first online youth radio station in the state.
Option B: Himachal Pradesh launched the first online youth radio station in the state.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of Himachal Pradesh's biodiversity?

Himachal Pradesh is known for its rich biodiversity, including a variety of flora and fauna. The state is home to numerous animal species and diverse plant life, contributing to its ecological profile.

How does the climate of Himachal Pradesh affect its geography?

Himachal Pradesh experiences an alpine climate, which influences its geography by shaping the landscape with high altitudes, valleys, and diverse ecosystems. This climate supports the growth of temperate forests and agricultural practices like apple cultivation.

What is the role of traditional water harvesting systems in Himachal Pradesh?

Traditional water harvesting systems, such as Kulhs, are crucial for water management in Himachal Pradesh. These systems help in conserving and distributing water efficiently, supporting agriculture and daily needs in the region.

How does the Atal Tunnel impact transportation in Himachal Pradesh?

The Atal Tunnel, a highway tunnel, significantly improves transportation in Himachal Pradesh by providing year-round access to the Lahaul and Spiti regions, reducing travel time and enhancing connectivity.

What is the importance of Dharamshala in Himachal Pradesh?

Dharamshala is a significant town in Himachal Pradesh, known for its cultural and religious importance, particularly as the residence of the Dalai Lama. It is also a popular tourist destination due to its scenic beauty and historical sites.

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