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Chandigarh Gk Quiz 3 (20 MCQs)

This quiz evaluates knowledge of Chandigarh's architectural history, urban planning, and cultural landmarks, including the Rock Garden, Sukhna Lake, and Chandigarh Capitol Complex. It also covers geographical facts, literacy rates, and the city's significance as a joint capital for Punjab and Haryana. Questions test understanding of Chandigarh's planned city design, public art installations, and UNESCO World Heritage status.

Quiz Instructions

Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.

1. Total area of chandigarh?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) 114 km2.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Chandigarh is a union territory in India, and its total area is a well-known geographical fact.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the area of Chandigarh with other nearby cities or regions.

Explanations: The total area of Chandigarh is 114 km2. This is a standard piece of geographical information about the city.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The total area of Chandigarh is 114 km2.
Option B: Incorrect. 154 km2 is not the correct area of Chandigarh.
Option C: Incorrect. 150 km2 is not the correct area of Chandigarh.
Option D: Incorrect. 109 km2 is not the correct area of Chandigarh.

2. Name is the capital of Haryana.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Chandigarh.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Chandigarh is the capital of the Indian state of Haryana.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse Chandigarh with being the capital of Punjab, as it also serves as the capital of Punjab.

Explanations: Chandigarh is the capital of Haryana. It is a union territory and serves as the capital of both Haryana and Punjab.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Nepal is a country, not a city in India.
Option B: Chandigarh is the correct capital of Haryana.
Option C: Bhopal is the capital of Madhya Pradesh.
Option D: Patna is the capital of Bihar.

3. Sukhna lake, Rock garden, Rose garden and the parrot bird sanctuary are the places of tourist interest in .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Chandigarh.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Sukhna Lake, Rock Garden, Rose Garden, and the Parrot Bird Sanctuary are well-known tourist attractions located in Chandigarh.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming these attractions are located in other major cities like Delhi or Mumbai.

Explanations: Sukhna Lake, Rock Garden, Rose Garden, and the Parrot Bird Sanctuary are all located in Chandigarh. These places are popular tourist destinations and are well-known for their unique features and attractions. Sukhna Lake is a man-made lake, the Rock Garden is an open-air museum, the Rose Garden is famous for its variety of roses, and the Parrot Bird Sanctuary is a haven for bird lovers.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Chandigarh is the correct answer as all the mentioned places are located there.
Option B: Incorrect. Delhi does not have these specific tourist attractions.
Option C: Incorrect. Mumbai does not have these specific tourist attractions.
Option D: Incorrect. The correct answer is Chandigarh, not any other option.

4. Which city is Rock garden and Rose Garden in

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Chandigarh.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Rock Garden and Rose Garden are well-known landmarks in Chandigarh.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Chandigarh with other cities that have similar gardens.

Explanations: The Rock Garden and Rose Garden are iconic attractions located in Chandigarh. The Rock Garden, created by Nek Chand, is a unique sculpture garden made from industrial and domestic waste. The Rose Garden is a beautiful floral garden known for its variety of rose species. These landmarks are specific to Chandigarh and are not found in the other cities listed.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Mahe does not have a Rock Garden or Rose Garden.
Option B: Port Blair does not have a Rock Garden or Rose Garden.
Option C: Chandigarh is the correct answer as it is home to both the Rock Garden and Rose Garden.
Option D: Meerut does not have a Rock Garden or Rose Garden.

5. Who planned and designed Chandigarh, India's first planned City by order of their first Prime Minister?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Le Corbusier.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services Exam, Architecture Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Chandigarh, India's first planned city, was designed by the renowned Swiss-French architect Le Corbusier.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse Le Corbusier with other architects who were involved in the project, such as Albert Mayer or Balkrishna Vithaldas Doshi.

Explanations: Le Corbusier was commissioned by the Indian government to design Chandigarh after India's independence. He was the principal architect and planner for the city, which was intended to be a symbol of modern India. His design philosophy and principles were central to the layout and architecture of Chandigarh.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Le Corbusier was the principal architect and planner for Chandigarh.
Option B: Balkrishna Vithaldas Doshi was an Indian architect who worked under Le Corbusier but was not the primary designer of Chandigarh.
Option C: Albert Mayer was an American architect who worked with Le Corbusier on the Chandigarh project but was not the primary designer.
Option D: Ustad Ahmed Lahori was an architect who worked on the Taj Mahal and is not associated with the design of Chandigarh.

6. From which Goddess's name did Chandigarh derive it's name from?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Goddess Chandi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Civil Services Exam

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Chandigarh is named after the Goddess Chandi, who is a form of the Hindu goddess Durga.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the name with other forms of the goddess, such as Durga or Parvati.

Explanations: Chandigarh is named after the goddess Chandi, who is a fierce form of the Hindu goddess Durga. The city's name is derived from the combination of "Chandi" and "garh," meaning "fort of Chandi." This reflects the city's cultural and religious significance.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Goddess Durga is a form of the goddess, but the city is specifically named after Chandi.
Option B: Goddess Parvati is another form of the goddess, but not the specific one from which Chandigarh derives its name.
Option C: Goddess Chandi is the correct form of the goddess from which Chandigarh derives its name.
Option D: Goddess Saraswati is a different goddess and not related to the naming of Chandigarh.

Mnemonic: Chandi's Fort, Chandi Garh

7. IT IS A FAMOUS ROCK GARDEN, SITUATED IN

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) CHANDIGARH.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The famous rock garden in question is located in Chandigarh.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing it with other famous gardens in India, such as those in Delhi or Shimla.

Explanations: The Rock Garden of Chandigarh is a well-known landmark and a popular tourist attraction. It is located in Chandigarh and was created by Nek Chand, a government official. The garden is made entirely of industrial and domestic waste and is a unique example of environmental art.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The Rock Garden is located in Chandigarh.
Option B: Incorrect. There is no famous rock garden in Delhi.
Option C: Incorrect. There is no famous rock garden in Mumbai.
Option D: Incorrect. There is no famous rock garden in Shimla.

8. The second India-Myanmar bilateral Army exercise 'IMBEX 2018-19' commenced at Chandi mandirmilitary station in .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Chandigarh.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services Exam, Defence Services Exam

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The question is about the location of the second India-Myanmar bilateral Army exercise 'IMBEX 2018-19'.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing a location that is not associated with the exercise, such as Ambala, Jaipur, or Delhi.

Explanations: The exercise 'IMBEX 2018-19' was conducted at Chandi mandir military station in Chandigarh. This information is specific to the geographical and military context of Chandigarh.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct, as the exercise took place in Chandigarh.
Option B: Incorrect, Ambala is not the location of the exercise.
Option C: Incorrect, Jaipur is not the location of the exercise.
Option D: Incorrect, Delhi is not the location of the exercise.

9. Joint capitals for the states of punjab and haryana

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Chandigarh.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Chandigarh is the joint capital of the states of Punjab and Haryana.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to assume that the capital of Punjab and Haryana is the same as the capital of other nearby states.

Explanations: Chandigarh is a union territory and serves as the capital for both Punjab and Haryana. This unique arrangement was established after the partition of India in 1947 to ensure that both states had a shared capital.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Chennai is the capital of Tamil Nadu, not Punjab or Haryana.
Option B: Shimla is the capital of Himachal Pradesh, not Punjab or Haryana.
Option C: Chandigarh is the correct joint capital for Punjab and Haryana.
Option D: Hyderabad is the capital of Telangana, not Punjab or Haryana.

10. Who invented the "USB"?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Ajay Bhatt.

Exam Relevance: GATE, GRE, IAS, UPSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Ajay Bhatt is credited with the invention of the USB (Universal Serial Bus) interface.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse Ajay Bhatt with other inventors or to attribute the invention to a different individual.

Explanations: Ajay Bhatt, an Indian-American computer engineer, led the development of the USB interface while working at Intel. The USB was introduced in 1996 and has since become a standard for connecting devices to computers and other electronic devices.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Charles Babbage is known for his work on early mechanical computers, not the USB.
Option B: Ajay Bhatt is the correct inventor of the USB.
Option C: Shu Chong Lee is not associated with the invention of the USB.
Option D: Makambo Bainei is not known for inventing the USB.

11. Which state/UT has been adjudged the best performing state/UT in the Performance Grading Index 2017-18?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Chandigarh.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Chandigarh, being a Union Territory, has been recognized for its performance in various governance and administrative parameters.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that a larger state like Delhi or Kerala would perform better due to their size and resources.

Explanations: Chandigarh was adjudged the best performing state/UT in the Performance Grading Index (PGI) 2017-18. This index evaluates the performance of states and UTs based on various governance and administrative parameters. Chandigarh's efficient governance, infrastructure, and administrative practices contributed to its top ranking.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Delhi is a large state/UT but did not rank as high as Chandigarh in the PGI 2017-18.
Option B: Chandigarh was the best performing state/UT in the PGI 2017-18.
Option C: Kerala, while a well-governed state, did not rank as high as Chandigarh in the PGI 2017-18.
Option D: Andhra Pradesh, a state with significant development efforts, did not rank as high as Chandigarh in the PGI 2017-18.

12. In which year, Chandigarh's Capitol Complex was declared as World Heritage site by UNESCO?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) 2016.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Civil Services Exams, History and Culture Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Capitol Complex in Chandigarh, designed by Le Corbusier, was declared a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2016.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the year with other significant events related to Chandigarh's heritage or UNESCO declarations.

Explanations: The Capitol Complex in Chandigarh, which includes the Secretariat, the High Court, and the Legislative Assembly, was recognized by UNESCO as a World Heritage site in 2016. This recognition highlights the architectural and cultural significance of the complex, designed by the renowned architect Le Corbusier.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 2015 is incorrect as the declaration happened in 2016.
Option B: 2016 is the correct year when the Capitol Complex was declared a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Option C: 2017 is incorrect as the declaration happened in 2016.
Option D: 2018 is incorrect as the declaration happened in 2016.

13. It is common capital of two states & one Union Territory. Moreover it is the first planned city of India designed by Le Corbusier. Identify.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Chandigarh.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Chandigarh is the capital of two states, Punjab and Haryana, and is also a Union Territory. It is known as the first planned city of India, designed by the renowned architect Le Corbusier.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse Chandigarh with other planned cities or capitals, such as New Delhi or Jaipur.

Explanations: Chandigarh is the capital of both Punjab and Haryana, and it is also a Union Territory. It was designed by Le Corbusier, making it the first planned city in India. This unique combination of being a capital for two states and a Union Territory, along with its planned city status, makes Chandigarh the correct answer.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Delhi is the capital of India and the Union Territory of Delhi, but it is not the capital of two states.
Option B: Jaipur is the capital of Rajasthan, but it is not a Union Territory and was not designed by Le Corbusier.
Option C: Chandigarh is the capital of Punjab and Haryana, a Union Territory, and was designed by Le Corbusier.
Option D: Mumbai is the capital of Maharashtra, but it is not a Union Territory and was not designed by Le Corbusier.

Mnemonic: C for Capital, C for Corbusier, C for Chandigarh.

14. Chandigarh is a Union Territory?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) True.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Very Easy

Concept notes: Chandigarh is a Union Territory of India.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding is that Chandigarh is a state, but it is actually a Union Territory.

Explanations: Chandigarh is a Union Territory of India, which means it is directly governed by the Union Government. It is not a state, but a special administrative division.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct, as Chandigarh is indeed a Union Territory.
Option B: Incorrect, as Chandigarh is a Union Territory, not a state.
Option C: Incorrect, as it is not possible for both options A and B to be true simultaneously.
Option D: Incorrect, as the correct answer is provided in option A.

15. Which Indian cricketer was born in Chandigarh?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Kapil Dev.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC, Competitive exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Kapil Dev, a renowned Indian cricketer, was born in Chandigarh.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Kapil Dev with other Indian cricketers who were born in different cities.

Explanations: Kapil Dev, one of the most celebrated cricketers in Indian cricket history, was born in Chandigarh on January 6, 1959. This makes him a native of Chandigarh.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Sachin Tendulkar was born in Mumbai, not Chandigarh.
Option B: Kapil Dev was born in Chandigarh.
Option C: Jeev Milkha Singh is a professional golfer, not a cricketer, and was born in Jalandhar, Punjab.
Option D: Anil Kumble was born in Bellary, Karnataka, not Chandigarh.

16. Sukhna Lake and Rose garden are the famous tourist attractions of .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Chandigarh.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Sukhna Lake and the Rose Garden are well-known tourist attractions in Chandigarh.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Chandigarh with other cities that have similar attractions.

Explanations: Sukhna Lake and the Rose Garden are iconic landmarks in Chandigarh, designed by the renowned architect Le Corbusier. Sukhna Lake is a man-made lake that provides a serene environment for tourists and locals, while the Rose Garden is famous for its variety of rose species and is a popular spot for visitors.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Bhopal does not have Sukhna Lake or the Rose Garden.
Option B: Lucknow does not have Sukhna Lake or the Rose Garden.
Option C: Chandigarh is the correct answer as it is home to both Sukhna Lake and the Rose Garden.
Option D: This option is incorrect as the correct answer is Chandigarh.

Mnemonic: Sukhna Lake, Rose Garden, Chandigarh

17. Chandigarh is the capital of which two states? Can choose multiple answers

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Only (A) & (B).

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Chandigarh is the capital of both Haryana and Punjab. It is a union territory and serves as the capital for both states.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to assume that Chandigarh is the capital of only one state or to include other states like Himachal Pradesh.

Explanations: Chandigarh is a union territory and serves as the capital for both Haryana and Punjab. It is not the capital of Himachal Pradesh. Therefore, the correct answer is that Chandigarh is the capital of Haryana and Punjab.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Haryana is correct as Chandigarh is the capital of Haryana.
Option B: Punjab is correct as Chandigarh is the capital of Punjab.
Option C: Himachal Pradesh is incorrect as Chandigarh is not the capital of Himachal Pradesh.
Option D: Only (A) & (B) is the correct answer as Chandigarh is the capital of both Haryana and Punjab.

18. What is the name of the place where the sculpture 'Women by the Waterfall'is located?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (Choice A) Chandigarh.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Civil Services Exam

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The sculpture 'Women by the Waterfall' is located in Chandigarh.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the location of the sculpture with other cities or places.

Explanations: The sculpture 'Women by the Waterfall' is a well-known public art installation located in Chandigarh, India. It is a significant landmark in the city and is often associated with Chandigarh's cultural and artistic heritage.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Chandigarh is the location of the sculpture 'Women by the Waterfall'.
Option B: Incorrect. Chennai is not the location of the sculpture.
Option C: Incorrect. Chhitore is not the location of the sculpture.
Option D: Incorrect. China is not the location of the sculpture.

19. What is the capital of punjab?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Chandigarh.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Chandigarh is the capital of Punjab.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse Amritsar as the capital of Punjab, as it is a major city in the state.

Explanations: Chandigarh is the capital of Punjab. It is a union territory and serves as the capital of both Punjab and Haryana. This makes it a unique administrative arrangement in India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Amritsar is a major city in Punjab but not the capital.
Option B: Jalalabad is not a city in Punjab and is not related to the capital of Punjab.
Option C: Chandigarh is the correct capital of Punjab.
Option D: Ambala is a city in Haryana, not Punjab, and is not the capital of Punjab.

20. Which of the following Union Territories have the highest literacy rate?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Chandigarh.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Chandigarh has the highest literacy rate among the Union Territories of India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that New Delhi, being the capital, has the highest literacy rate.

Explanations: Chandigarh, a Union Territory in India, has consistently reported the highest literacy rate among all Union Territories. This is due to its well-developed education system and high urbanization levels.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Chandigarh has the highest literacy rate among the Union Territories.
Option B: New Delhi has a high literacy rate but not the highest among the Union Territories.
Option C: Lakshadweep has a lower literacy rate compared to Chandigarh.
Option D: Andaman and Nicobar has a lower literacy rate compared to Chandigarh.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the etymology of the name Chandigarh?

Chandigarh is named after the goddess Chandi, whose temple, Chandi mandir, is located in the city. The name translates to "the fort of Chandi."

What makes Chandigarh a planned city?

Chandigarh was designed by the Swiss-French architect Le Corbusier, making it one of the first planned cities in India, with a well-organized layout and modern architecture.

What are some popular tourist attractions in Chandigarh?

Chandigarh is known for its Rock Garden, Rose Garden, Sukhna Lake, and the Capitol Complex, which includes the Secretariat, Legislative Assembly, and High Court buildings.

What is the geographical significance of Chandigarh?

Chandigarh is a union territory and serves as the joint capital of Punjab and Haryana, located at the foothills of the Shivalik range, making it a significant geographical and administrative center.

What is the Rock Garden in Chandigarh?

The Rock Garden is a unique sculpture garden created by Nek Chand, featuring thousands of sculptures made from industrial and domestic waste, showcasing a blend of art and recycled materials.

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