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Chandigarh Gk – Quiz 1
Chandigarh Gk Quiz 1 (20 MCQs)
These multiple-choice questions evaluate knowledge of Chandigarh, a Union Territory and capital city of Punjab and Haryana. Concepts covered include Chandigarh's geography, landmarks such as the Rock Garden and Rose Garden, modernist architecture by Le Corbusier, and its role as a planned city. The questions also assess understanding of Chandigarh's historical context, including its significance as a capital city and its cultural heritage.
Quiz Instructions
Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.
1.
Which city is the capital of 2 states?
A) Imphal.
B) Chandigarh.
C) Dispur.
D) Shillong.
Show Answer
Correct Answer:
Correct answer is: (B) Chandigarh.
Exam Relevance:
UPSC, SSC, State PSC
Difficulty:
Easy
Concept notes:
Chandigarh is the capital of two Indian states: Punjab and Haryana.
Common Mistakes:
A common mistake is to assume that a city can only be the capital of one state.
Explanations:
Chandigarh is a unique city in India as it serves as the capital for both Punjab and Haryana. This arrangement is due to historical and administrative reasons, making Chandigarh a union territory and the capital of two states.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Imphal is the capital of Manipur, not a capital of two states.
Option B:
Chandigarh is the capital of both Punjab and Haryana.
Option C:
Dispur is the capital of Assam, not a capital of two states.
Option D:
Shillong is the capital of Meghalaya, not a capital of two states.
2.
Who has made rock garden
A) Ram nek.
B) Nek Chand.
C) Damodar singh.
D) Rabindra Kumar.
Show Answer
Correct Answer:
Correct answer is: (B) Nek Chand.
Exam Relevance:
Chandigarh GK, UPSC, State PSC
Difficulty:
Easy
Concept notes:
Nek Chand is known for creating the Rock Garden of Chandigarh, a unique sculpture garden made from industrial and domestic waste.
Common Mistakes:
A common mistake is confusing Nek Chand with other artists or figures associated with Chandigarh.
Explanations:
Nek Chand created the Rock Garden of Chandigarh, which is a famous tourist attraction and a significant piece of public art. The garden is made from recycled materials and waste, showcasing Nek Chand's innovative approach to sculpture and environmental art.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Ram Nek is not associated with the creation of the Rock Garden.
Option B:
Nek Chand is the correct answer as he is the creator of the Rock Garden.
Option C:
Damodar Singh is not associated with the creation of the Rock Garden.
Option D:
Rabindra Kumar is not associated with the creation of the Rock Garden.
Mnemonic:
Nek Chand, Rock Garden, Chandigarh
3.
Which city is related with le Corbusier?
A) Chandigarh.
B) Bhuvaneshwar.
C) Delhi.
D) Chennai.
Show Answer
Correct Answer:
Correct answer is: (A) Chandigarh.
Exam Relevance:
UPSC, Civil Services Exam, Architecture Exams
Difficulty:
Easy
Concept notes:
Le Corbusier is known for his significant contributions to the design and planning of Chandigarh, India.
Common Mistakes:
A common mistake is to confuse the cities associated with modernist architecture and urban planning.
Explanations:
Le Corbusier was a Swiss-French architect and urban planner who played a crucial role in the design and planning of Chandigarh, the capital city of Punjab and Haryana states in India. He was commissioned by the Indian government to design the city after India's independence, and his modernist approach influenced the layout and architecture of Chandigarh.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Chandigarh is the city associated with Le Corbusier.
Option B:
Incorrect. Bhuvaneshwar is not associated with Le Corbusier.
Option C:
Incorrect. Delhi is not associated with Le Corbusier.
Option D:
Incorrect. Chennai is not associated with Le Corbusier.
4.
The Rock Garden
A) Mathura.
B) Patna.
C) Chandigarh.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Correct Answer:
Correct answer is: (C) Chandigarh.
Exam Relevance:
UPSC, State PSC, Geography Exams
Difficulty:
Easy
Concept notes:
The Rock Garden is a famous tourist attraction located in Chandigarh, India.
Common Mistakes:
A common mistake could be confusing the location of the Rock Garden with other cities in India.
Explanations:
The Rock Garden is a unique sculpture garden located in Chandigarh, India. It was created by Nek Chand, a government official, who started building it in the 1950s. The garden is known for its intricate sculptures made from recycled materials and is a significant cultural landmark of Chandigarh.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Mathura is not the location of the Rock Garden.
Option B:
Patna is not the location of the Rock Garden.
Option C:
Chandigarh is the correct location of the Rock Garden.
Option D:
None of the above is incorrect as Chandigarh is the correct location.
5.
..... is the capital of two states, Panjab and Haryana.
A) Jaipur.
B) Chandigarh.
C) Lucknow.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Correct Answer:
Correct answer is: (B) Chandigarh.
Exam Relevance:
UPSC, SSC, State PSC
Difficulty:
Easy
Concept notes:
Chandigarh is the capital of both Punjab and Haryana.
Common Mistakes:
A common mistake is to assume that each state has a unique capital city.
Explanations:
Chandigarh is a union territory and serves as the capital of both Punjab and Haryana. This unique arrangement is a result of the division of Punjab in 1966, when Haryana was formed as a separate state. Chandigarh, being a union territory, is not part of either state but serves as the capital for both.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Jaipur is the capital of Rajasthan, not Punjab or Haryana.
Option B:
Chandigarh is the correct answer as it is the capital of both Punjab and Haryana.
Option C:
Lucknow is the capital of Uttar Pradesh, not Punjab or Haryana.
Option D:
This option is incorrect as Chandigarh is the correct answer.
6.
Chandigarh, the first planned city of India was built in .....
A) Late 60's.
B) Late 50's.
C) Late 40's.
D) Late 70's.
Show Answer
Correct Answer:
Correct answer is: (B) Late 50's.
Exam Relevance:
UPSC, Civil Services, State PSC, Competitive Exams
Difficulty:
Moderate
Concept notes:
Chandigarh was the first planned city in India, designed by the French architect Le Corbusier. The construction of the city began in the late 1940s, but it was officially inaugurated in 1960. The planning and initial construction phases were completed in the late 1950s.
Common Mistakes:
A common mistake is to confuse the time of construction with the time of inauguration, leading to incorrect answers.
Explanations:
Chandigarh was planned and constructed in the late 1950s. The city was designed by Le Corbusier and was intended to be a symbol of modern India. The construction began in the late 1940s, but the major planning and construction phases were completed in the late 1950s. Therefore, the correct answer is the late 50's.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect, as the construction was not completed in the late 1960s.
Option B:
Correct, as the major planning and construction phases were completed in the late 1950s.
Option C:
Incorrect, as the construction began in the late 1940s but was not completed by then.
Option D:
Incorrect, as the construction was not completed in the late 1970s.
7.
Dr K.S.Chugh, known as the "father of nephrology in India", died at Chandigarh. Nephrology is associated with?
A) Lungs.
B) Heart.
C) Kidney.
D) Pancreas.
Show Answer
Correct Answer:
Correct answer is: (C) Kidney.
Exam Relevance:
NEET, AIIMS, PG Entrance Exams
Difficulty:
Easy
Concept notes:
Nephrology is the branch of medicine that deals with the kidneys and their diseases.
Common Mistakes:
A common mistake is confusing nephrology with other medical specialties, such as cardiology (heart) or pulmonology (lungs).
Explanations:
Dr. K.S. Chugh, known as the "father of nephrology in India," specialized in the study and treatment of kidney diseases. Therefore, nephrology is associated with the kidneys.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Lungs are associated with pulmonology, not nephrology.
Option B:
Heart is associated with cardiology, not nephrology.
Option C:
Kidney is the correct association for nephrology.
Option D:
Pancreas is associated with endocrinology or gastroenterology, not nephrology.
Mnemonic:
Nephrology = Nephrons (kidney cells)
8.
Which of the following UT's has topped in terms of food safety index released by the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India in June 2020?
A) Daman and Diu.
B) Chandigarh.
C) Jammu and Kashmir.
D) Lakshadweep.
Show Answer
Correct Answer:
Correct answer is: (B) Chandigarh.
Exam Relevance:
UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams
Difficulty:
Easy
Concept notes:
Chandigarh topped the food safety index released by the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) in June 2020.
Common Mistakes:
A common mistake could be confusing Chandigarh with other UTs like Daman and Diu, Jammu and Kashmir, or Lakshadweep, which were also listed but did not top the index.
Explanations:
Chandigarh was recognized as the top-performing Union Territory (UT) in the food safety index. This index evaluates the performance of states and UTs in ensuring food safety standards. Chandigarh's top ranking indicates its effective implementation of food safety measures and regulations.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Daman and Diu did not top the index.
Option B:
Chandigarh topped the index.
Option C:
Jammu and Kashmir did not top the index.
Option D:
Lakshadweep did not top the index.
9.
Tick the two famous gardens of chandigarh
A) Rock garden.
B) Rose garden.
C) Lalbagh.
D) Only (A) & (B).
Show Answer
Correct Answer:
Correct answer is: (D) Only (A) & (B).
Exam Relevance:
UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams
Difficulty:
Easy
Concept notes:
Chandigarh is known for its well-designed gardens, including the Rock Garden and the Rose Garden.
Common Mistakes:
A common mistake could be selecting Lalbagh, which is located in Bangalore, not Chandigarh.
Explanations:
The Rock Garden and the Rose Garden are two famous gardens in Chandigarh. The Rock Garden is known for its unique sculptures made from industrial and domestic waste, while the Rose Garden is famous for its variety of rose species. Lalbagh, on the other hand, is a well-known botanical garden in Bangalore, not Chandigarh.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
The Rock Garden is a famous garden in Chandigarh.
Option B:
The Rose Garden is also a famous garden in Chandigarh.
Option C:
Lalbagh is not located in Chandigarh; it is in Bangalore.
Option D:
This option correctly identifies the two famous gardens of Chandigarh.
10.
The capital of Chandigarh is
A) Pudducherry.
B) Chandigarh.
Show Answer
Correct Answer:
Correct answer is: (B) Chandigarh.
Exam Relevance:
UPSC, SSC, State PSC
Difficulty:
Easy
Concept notes:
Chandigarh is a union territory and a city in India. It serves as the capital of both the union territory of Chandigarh and the states of Punjab and Haryana.
Common Mistakes:
A common mistake is to confuse Chandigarh with other cities or territories, such as Pudducherry, which is a different union territory.
Explanations:
Chandigarh is the capital of the union territory of Chandigarh. It is a unique city that also serves as the capital for two states, Punjab and Haryana. Therefore, the correct answer is Chandigarh.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Pudducherry is a union territory in India, but it is not the capital of Chandigarh.
Option B:
Chandigarh is the correct capital of the union territory of Chandigarh.
11.
Who is the creator of the Rock Garden in Chandigarh?
A) Pupal Jayakar.
B) Le Corbousier.
C) Glen.
D) Nek Chand.
Show Answer
Correct Answer:
Correct answer is: (D) Nek Chand.
Exam Relevance:
UPSC, State PSC, Civil Services Exams
Difficulty:
Moderate
Concept notes:
The Rock Garden in Chandigarh is a unique sculpture garden created by Nek Chand.
Common Mistakes:
A common mistake is to attribute the creation of the Rock Garden to Le Corbusier, who was involved in the planning of Chandigarh but not the Rock Garden.
Explanations:
Nek Chand created the Rock Garden in Chandigarh using recycled and discarded materials. The garden is a testament to his creativity and vision, making it a significant landmark in the city.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Pupal Jayakar is not associated with the creation of the Rock Garden.
Option B:
Le Corbusier was the architect who designed the city of Chandigarh but not the Rock Garden.
Option C:
Glen is not associated with the creation of the Rock Garden.
Option D:
Nek Chand is the correct creator of the Rock Garden.
Mnemonic:
Nek Chand, Not Corb, Not Glen, Not Jayakar.
12.
Chandigarh is sharing its border with ..... and .....
A) UP, MP.
B) Delhi, Punjab.
C) Punjab, Haryana.
D) None of above.
Show Answer
Correct Answer:
Correct answer is: (C) Punjab, Haryana.
Exam Relevance:
UPSC, SSC, State PSC
Difficulty:
Easy
Concept notes:
Chandigarh is a union territory in India that shares its borders with the states of Punjab and Haryana.
Common Mistakes:
A common mistake could be confusing Chandigarh's bordering states with other nearby states like Delhi or Uttar Pradesh.
Explanations:
Chandigarh is a union territory that is geographically surrounded by the states of Punjab and Haryana. It does not share a border with any other states.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
UP, MP - Incorrect, as Chandigarh does not share a border with Uttar Pradesh or Madhya Pradesh.
Option B:
Delhi, Punjab - Incorrect, as Chandigarh does not share a border with Delhi.
Option C:
Punjab, Haryana - Correct, as Chandigarh shares its borders with Punjab and Haryana.
Option D:
None of above - Incorrect, as the correct answer is provided in the options.
13.
Tamil Nadu Governor Banwarilal Purohit has been given the additional charge of Governor of which state?
A) Telangana and Andhra Pradesh.
B) Karnataka and Tamil Nadu.
C) Gujarat and Uttar Pradesh.
D) Punjab and the Union Territory of Chandigarh.
Show Answer
Correct Answer:
Correct answer is: (D) Punjab and the Union Territory of Chandigarh.
Exam Relevance:
UPSC Civil Services, State PSC Exams, Competitive Government Exams
Difficulty:
Moderate
Concept notes:
The Governor of a state can be given additional charge of another state or union territory. In this case, the Governor of Tamil Nadu has been given the additional charge of Punjab and the Union Territory of Chandigarh.
Common Mistakes:
A common mistake could be assuming that the Governor of Tamil Nadu would be given the additional charge of states that share a border or have similar administrative needs.
Explanations:
The Governor of Tamil Nadu, Banwarilal Purohit, has been given the additional charge of Punjab and the Union Territory of Chandigarh. This is a common administrative practice in India where a Governor can be assigned to oversee multiple states or union territories.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect, as Telangana and Andhra Pradesh are not mentioned in the context of the additional charge.
Option B:
Incorrect, as Karnataka and Tamil Nadu are not mentioned in the context of the additional charge.
Option C:
Incorrect, as Gujarat and Uttar Pradesh are not mentioned in the context of the additional charge.
Option D:
Correct, as Punjab and the Union Territory of Chandigarh are the states and union territory given the additional charge.
14.
..... is the capital of Punjab.
A) Chandigarh.
B) Delhi.
C) Jaipur.
D) Chennai.
Show Answer
Correct Answer:
Correct answer is: (A) Chandigarh.
Exam Relevance:
UPSC, SSC, State PSC
Difficulty:
Easy
Concept notes:
Chandigarh is the capital of Punjab.
Common Mistakes:
A common mistake is to confuse Chandigarh with Delhi, which is the capital of India, not Punjab.
Explanations:
Chandigarh is the capital of Punjab. It is a union territory and serves as the capital of both Punjab and Haryana. This makes it unique as it is the only city in India that is the capital of two states.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Chandigarh is the capital of Punjab.
Option B:
Incorrect. Delhi is the capital of India, not Punjab.
Option C:
Incorrect. Jaipur is the capital of Rajasthan.
Option D:
Incorrect. Chennai is the capital of Tamil Nadu.
15.
Which memorial was built in Chandigarh in the memory of the Soldiers who died in the Punjab Partition?
A) Red Fort.
B) Gateway Of India.
C) Qutub Minar.
D) Martyrs Memorial.
Show Answer
Correct Answer:
Correct answer is: (D) Martyrs Memorial.
Exam Relevance:
UPSC, State PSC, History Exams
Difficulty:
Moderate
Concept notes:
The Martyrs Memorial in Chandigarh is a significant monument dedicated to the memory of those who lost their lives during the Partition of Punjab in 1947.
Common Mistakes:
A common mistake could be confusing the Martyrs Memorial with other famous monuments in India, such as the Red Fort, Gateway of India, or Qutub Minar, which are located in different cities and have different historical significances.
Explanations:
The Martyrs Memorial in Chandigarh is specifically built to honor the soldiers and civilians who died during the Partition of Punjab. This memorial is a poignant reminder of the sacrifices made during a tumultuous period in Indian history. The other options listed are famous monuments in India but are not related to the Partition of Punjab.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
The Red Fort is located in Delhi and is a UNESCO World Heritage site, not related to the Partition of Punjab.
Option B:
The Gateway of India is located in Mumbai and commemorates the landing of King George V and Queen Mary in India in 1911, not related to the Partition of Punjab.
Option C:
The Qutub Minar is located in Delhi and is a historic minaret, not related to the Partition of Punjab.
Option D:
The Martyrs Memorial in Chandigarh is the correct answer as it is dedicated to the memory of those who died during the Partition of Punjab.
16.
Punjab and ..... share Chandigarh as their capital for two states
A) Himachal Pradesh.
B) Haryana.
C) Sikkim.
D) Assam.
Show Answer
Correct Answer:
Correct answer is: (B) Haryana.
Exam Relevance:
UPSC, SSC, State PSC
Difficulty:
Easy
Concept notes:
Chandigarh is a union territory in India that serves as the capital of both Punjab and Haryana.
Common Mistakes:
A common mistake is to assume that Chandigarh is the capital of only one state.
Explanations:
Chandigarh is a unique union territory in India that serves as the capital for two states: Punjab and Haryana. This arrangement was established after the partition of India in 1947, when Punjab was divided between India and Pakistan. Haryana was later carved out of Punjab in 1966, and Chandigarh was designated as the capital for both states.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Himachal Pradesh is not a state that shares Chandigarh as its capital.
Option B:
Haryana is the correct answer as it shares Chandigarh as its capital with Punjab.
Option C:
Sikkim does not share Chandigarh as its capital.
Option D:
Assam does not share Chandigarh as its capital.
17.
Where has India's first air-taxi service been launched?
A) Mumbai.
B) Manali.
C) Chandigarh.
D) Lucknow.
Show Answer
Correct Answer:
Correct answer is: (C) Chandigarh.
Exam Relevance:
UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams
Difficulty:
Moderate
Concept notes:
India's first air-taxi service has been launched in Chandigarh.
Common Mistakes:
A common mistake could be assuming that a major metropolitan city like Mumbai or a popular tourist destination like Manali would be the first to launch such a service.
Explanations:
Chandigarh, being a well-planned city with a strong infrastructure, was chosen to launch India's first air-taxi service. This initiative aims to provide a new mode of transportation that can reduce travel time and congestion on the roads.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Mumbai is a major metropolitan city but was not the first to launch the air-taxi service.
Option B:
Manali is a popular tourist destination but was not the first to launch the air-taxi service.
Option C:
Chandigarh is the correct answer as it was the first city to launch the air-taxi service.
Option D:
Lucknow is another city but was not the first to launch the air-taxi service.
18.
The Famous Rock Graden is located at?
A) Chandigarh.
B) Kolkata.
C) Mumbai.
D) Hyderabad.
Show Answer
Correct Answer:
Correct answer is: (A) Chandigarh.
Exam Relevance:
UPSC, State PSC, Geography Exams
Difficulty:
Easy
Concept notes:
The Rock Garden is a famous sculpture garden located in Chandigarh, India.
Common Mistakes:
A common mistake could be confusing the location with other major cities in India.
Explanations:
The Rock Garden is a well-known landmark in Chandigarh, created by Nek Chand, a government official. It is a unique sculpture garden made from industrial and domestic waste. The garden is a significant tourist attraction and a symbol of Chandigarh's cultural heritage.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. The Rock Garden is located in Chandigarh.
Option B:
Incorrect. Kolkata does not have the Rock Garden.
Option C:
Incorrect. Mumbai does not have the Rock Garden.
Option D:
Incorrect. Hyderabad does not have the Rock Garden.
19.
A Person travelling from Chandigarh to Dubai will be termed as ..... Tourism.
A) Inbound.
B) Outbound.
C) None of them.
D) Both of them.
Show Answer
Correct Answer:
Correct answer is: (B) Outbound.
Exam Relevance:
UPSC, PSC, TSPSC, CHSL
Difficulty:
Easy
Concept notes:
Tourism can be classified into inbound and outbound tourism. Inbound tourism refers to tourists visiting a country from another country, while outbound tourism refers to residents of a country traveling to another country.
Common Mistakes:
A common mistake is confusing inbound and outbound tourism. Inbound tourism involves tourists coming into a country, whereas outbound tourism involves residents leaving the country.
Explanations:
A person traveling from Chandigarh to Dubai is considered outbound tourism because the individual is leaving Chandigarh (a city in India) to travel to another country (Dubai, which is in the United Arab Emirates). This fits the definition of outbound tourism, where residents of a country travel to another country.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Inbound tourism refers to tourists visiting a country, not residents leaving the country.
Option B:
Outbound tourism refers to residents of a country traveling to another country, which is the correct classification for this scenario.
Option C:
This option is incorrect as the scenario clearly fits the definition of outbound tourism.
Option D:
This option is incorrect because the scenario does not involve both inbound and outbound tourism simultaneously.
20.
Where is the NITTTR located
A) Chandigarh.
B) Ludhiana.
C) Delhi.
D) Noida.
Show Answer
Correct Answer:
Correct answer is: (A) Chandigarh.
Exam Relevance:
UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams
Difficulty:
Easy
Concept notes:
The National Institute of Technical Teachers' Training and Research (NITTTR) is located in Chandigarh.
Common Mistakes:
A common mistake could be confusing the location with other cities in the region, such as Ludhiana or Delhi.
Explanations:
The National Institute of Technical Teachers' Training and Research (NITTTR) is a well-known institution located in Chandigarh. This institution is dedicated to the training and development of technical teachers and is an important part of the educational infrastructure in the region.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. NITTTR is located in Chandigarh.
Option B:
Incorrect. NITTTR is not located in Ludhiana.
Option C:
Incorrect. NITTTR is not located in Delhi.
Option D:
Incorrect. NITTTR is not located in Noida.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Chandigarh known for?
Chandigarh is known for its modernist architecture designed by Le Corbusier and its status as a union territory that serves as the capital of two states, Punjab and Haryana.
What are some notable gardens in Chandigarh?
Chandigarh is home to the Rock Garden, created by Nek Chand, and the Rose Garden, which is one of the largest rose gardens in the world.
Why is Chandigarh considered a planned city?
Chandigarh was designed as a planned city with a well-organized layout and infrastructure, reflecting the principles of modern urban planning and architecture.
What is the significance of the Food Safety Index in Chandigarh?
The Food Safety Index, managed by the FSSAI, evaluates the food safety standards in Chandigarh, ensuring that the city maintains high standards of food safety and hygiene.
What medical specialty is Chandigarh particularly known for?
Chandigarh is renowned for its nephrology services, particularly in the treatment of kidney diseases, with Dr. K.S. Chugh being a notable figure in this field.