🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books

Andaman And Nicobar Islands Gk Quiz 7 (20 MCQs)

These multiple-choice questions cover the geographical features, cultural diversity, and historical significance of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Concepts include island geography, indigenous tribes, primary occupations, and notable events such as the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami. The questions evaluate understanding of the region's unique flora, fauna, and human heritage.

Quiz Instructions

Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.

1. The main occupation of the islanders are .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Only (A) & (B).

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The main occupations of the inhabitants of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands are agriculture and fishing.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that other occupations like tourism or manufacturing are the primary occupations, which is not the case.

Explanations: The Andaman and Nicobar Islands have a significant focus on agriculture and fishing due to their geographical location and natural resources. Agriculture is a major occupation due to the fertile land and favorable climate, while fishing is prominent because of the rich marine resources surrounding the islands. Other occupations like tourism and manufacturing are present but not as dominant as agriculture and fishing.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Agriculture is a primary occupation on the islands.
Option B: Fishing is also a primary occupation on the islands.
Option C: This option suggests that all occupations are primary, which is incorrect.
Option D: This option correctly identifies agriculture and fishing as the main occupations.

Mnemonic: A & F: Agriculture and Fishing

2. What are the languages spoken?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Hindi, Tamil, Malayalam, Telugu, Nicobarese, Bengali.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are a union territory of India, and the languages spoken there reflect the diverse cultural and linguistic heritage of the region.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the languages spoken in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands with those spoken in other parts of India.

Explanations: The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are home to a diverse population, including indigenous tribes and settlers from various parts of India. The languages listed in the correct answer (Hindi, Tamil, Malayalam, Telugu, Nicobarese, Bengali) are spoken by different communities in the islands. Hindi is widely used as a common language, while Tamil, Malayalam, Telugu, and Bengali are spoken by settlers from those regions. Nicobarese is a language spoken by the indigenous Nicobarese people.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect because Nicobarese is included, but Andamanese is not listed.
Option B: Incorrect because Urdu is not a major language spoken in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
Option C: Incorrect because Andamanese is included, but Nicobarese is not listed.
Option D: Correct as it includes the major languages spoken in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.

3. Which of the following is an example of endemic species?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Nicobar Pigeon.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Endemic species are those that are native and restricted to a particular geographical area.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse endemic species with migratory or introduced species.

Explanations: The Nicobar Pigeon is endemic to the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, meaning it is found nowhere else in the world. This makes it a prime example of an endemic species.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Nicobar Pigeon is endemic to the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
Option B: Asiatic Buffalo is not endemic to the Andaman and Nicobar Islands; it is found in various parts of Asia.
Option C: Horn Bill is not endemic to the Andaman and Nicobar Islands; it is found in various parts of South and Southeast Asia.
Option D: Black buck is not endemic to the Andaman and Nicobar Islands; it is found in various parts of India.

4. Which are the main crops or seeds grown in andaman and nicobar

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Oilseeds, mango, areca nut.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Andaman and Nicobar Islands have a tropical climate, which is suitable for growing a variety of crops, including oilseeds, mango, and areca nut.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that temperate crops like apple, cherry, and pomegranate are grown in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, which have a tropical climate.

Explanations: The Andaman and Nicobar Islands have a tropical climate, which is conducive to the cultivation of oilseeds, mango, and areca nut. These crops are well-suited to the warm and humid conditions found in the region. In contrast, temperate fruits like apple, cherry, and pomegranate require cooler climates and would not thrive in the tropical environment of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Oilseeds, mango, and areca nut are commonly grown in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands due to the tropical climate.
Option B: Apple, cherry, and pomegranate are temperate fruits that require cooler climates and are not suitable for cultivation in the tropical Andaman and Nicobar Islands.

5. On 15th August 2020 the prime minister Mr Narendra Modi announced connecting which one of the following island with optical fibre

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Andaman and Nicobar.

Exam Relevance: UPSC Civil Services, SSC CGL, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The announcement by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on 15th August 2020 was specifically about connecting the Andaman and Nicobar Islands with optical fibre.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the announcement with other island territories such as Lakshadweep or Daman and Diu.

Explanations: On 15th August 2020, Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced the initiative to connect the Andaman and Nicobar Islands with optical fibre. This initiative aimed to improve communication infrastructure and connectivity in the region, which is crucial for both economic development and security.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect, as the announcement was not about Lakshadweep.
Option B: Incorrect, as the announcement was not about Daman and Diu.
Option C: Correct, as the announcement was specifically about the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
Option D: Incorrect, as the announcement was not about all the above islands.

6. When Japan handed over Andaman Nicobar islands to Subhash Chandra Bose in Nov. 1943, he named these islands as

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Shaheed Island and Swaraj Island respectively.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: When Japan handed over the Andaman and Nicobar Islands to Subhash Chandra Bose in November 1943, he renamed the islands to reflect the spirit of the Indian independence movement. The Andaman Islands were renamed Shaheed Island, and the Nicobar Islands were renamed Swaraj Island.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the names of the islands or the order in which they were renamed.

Explanations: Subhash Chandra Bose, as the leader of the Indian National Army (INA), renamed the Andaman and Nicobar Islands to symbolize the struggle for Indian independence. The Andaman Islands were renamed Shaheed Island, which means "Martyr Island," to honor those who sacrificed their lives for the cause of freedom. The Nicobar Islands were renamed Swaraj Island, which means "Self-Rule Island," to signify the desire for self-governance and independence.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect. Shaheed Island and Samaj Island are not the correct names.
Option B: Incorrect. Samaj Island and Swaraj Island are not the correct names.
Option C: Incorrect. Swaraj Island and Shaheed Island are not the correct order.
Option D: Correct. Shaheed Island and Swaraj Island are the correct names and order.

Mnemonic: S-S: Shaheed for Andaman, Swaraj for Nicobar.

7. Which of the following is the smallest island in the Nicobar group of Islands?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Pilomillow island.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Nicobar group of islands is part of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, a union territory of India. Among the islands listed, Pilomillow island is the smallest.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the size of the islands, as some may be more well-known or larger in comparison.

Explanations: Pilomillow island is the smallest island in the Nicobar group. Middle Andaman and Great Nicobar are significantly larger, and Ross Island, while small, is not the smallest among the options provided.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Middle Andaman is one of the larger islands in the Andaman group, not the Nicobar group.
Option B: Ross Island is a small island in the Andaman group, but it is not the smallest in the Nicobar group.
Option C: Great Nicobar is the largest island in the Nicobar group, not the smallest.
Option D: Pilomillow island is the smallest island in the Nicobar group.

8. Duncan Passage is located between

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) South and Little Andaman.

Exam Relevance: UPSC Civil Services, Geography Olympiad, State PSC Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Duncan Passage is a water body that separates the South Andaman and Little Andaman islands in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the location of Duncan Passage with other passages in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, such as the Ten Degree Channel which separates the Nicobar Islands from the Andaman Islands.

Explanations: Duncan Passage is a significant water body located between the South Andaman and Little Andaman islands. It is an important navigational route and separates these two major islands within the Andaman and Nicobar archipelago.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Duncan Passage is located between South and Little Andaman.
Option B: Incorrect. The passage between Little and Great Nicobar is the Ten Degree Channel.
Option C: Incorrect. There is no significant passage named Duncan Passage between North and Middle Andaman.
Option D: Incorrect. There is no significant passage named Duncan Passage between Middle and South Andaman.

Mnemonic: Duncan Passage: South and Little, not Great or Middle.

9. Tick the correct options-:a) How many island are there in Andaman and Nicobar island.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) 572.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Bank PO, Civil Services

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Andaman and Nicobar Islands consist of a large number of islands, with 572 being the total count.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the number of islands with other nearby island groups or to misremember the exact count.

Explanations: The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are an archipelago in the Bay of Bengal, comprising 572 islands. This number is a well-established geographical fact and is often cited in general knowledge contexts.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 500 is incorrect as it underestimates the total number of islands.
Option B: 402 is incorrect as it also underestimates the total number of islands.
Option C: 572 is the correct number of islands in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
Option D: 390 is incorrect as it underestimates the total number of islands.

10. Name the southernmost point of India located in Andaman and Nicobar Islands.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Indira Point.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Indira Point is the southernmost point of India, located in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse Indira Point with Kanyakumari, which is the southernmost point of the Indian mainland.

Explanations: Indira Point is the southernmost tip of the Great Nicobar Island, part of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. It is the southernmost point of India, extending into the Indian Ocean.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Port Blair is the capital of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands but not the southernmost point.
Option B: Indira Point is the southernmost point of India, located in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
Option C: Kanyakumari is the southernmost point of the Indian mainland, not the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Indira Point is the correct answer.

11. When did tsunami hit Andaman and Nicobar islands?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) 26, december, 2004.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The tsunami that hit the Andaman and Nicobar Islands occurred on December 26, 2004, as part of the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the date with a more recent event or another natural disaster.

Explanations: The tsunami that affected the Andaman and Nicobar Islands was a result of the massive 9.1–9.3 magnitude earthquake that occurred on December 26, 2004. This earthquake triggered a series of devastating tsunamis that affected several countries around the Indian Ocean, including the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This is the correct date of the tsunami that hit the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
Option B: This date is incorrect as no significant tsunami hit the islands on December 26, 2014.

12. Which of the following is the state tree of Andaman and Nicobar Islands?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Andaman Padauk.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The state tree of Andaman and Nicobar Islands is the Andaman Padauk.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the state tree with other common trees in the region, such as bamboo or banyan.

Explanations: The Andaman Padauk (Pterocarpus dalbergioides) is the official state tree of Andaman and Nicobar Islands. It is a large deciduous tree native to the region and is known for its valuable timber and vibrant red wood.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Bamboo is not the state tree of Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
Option B: Guava is a fruit tree and not the state tree of Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
Option C: Andaman Padauk is the correct state tree of Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
Option D: Banyan is a common tree in India but not the state tree of Andaman and Nicobar Islands.

Mnemonic: Padauk for Pterocarpus, the state tree.

13. Name the island countries of India is

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Andaman and Nicobar & Lakshadweep.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Andaman and Nicobar Islands and Lakshadweep are the two island territories of India that are classified as Union Territories. They are geographically distinct and are located in the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea, respectively.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse these island territories with other Union Territories of India that are not islands, such as Chandigarh, Daman and Diu, and Puducherry.

Explanations: Andaman and Nicobar Islands and Lakshadweep are both island territories of India. They are classified as Union Territories and are geographically isolated from the mainland. Chandigarh, Daman and Diu, and Puducherry are also Union Territories but are not island territories.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Chandigarh is a Union Territory but not an island territory.
Option B: Andaman and Nicobar and Lakshadweep are both island territories of India.
Option C: Daman and Diu is a Union Territory but not an island territory.
Option D: Puducherry is a Union Territory but not an island territory.

14. NAME THE TWOMAIN ISLANDGROUPS OFINDIA

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) ANDAMAN ANDNICOBAR ANDLAKSHADWEEP.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC, Competitive exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Andaman and Nicobar Islands and Lakshadweep are the two main island groups of India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing these island groups with other island groups or territories.

Explanations: The Andaman and Nicobar Islands and Lakshadweep are the two main island groups that belong to India. The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are located in the Bay of Bengal, while Lakshadweep is located in the Arabian Sea. These island groups are important for India's maritime and strategic interests.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This option correctly identifies the two main island groups of India.
Option B: Fiji is not an island group of India; it is an independent nation in the South Pacific Ocean.

Mnemonic: ANDA-LAK: ANDA for Andaman and Nicobar, LAK for Lakshadweep.

15. Cellular Jail is situated in which place?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Andaman Nicobar Island.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Cellular Jail, also known as Kala Pani, is a historic prison located in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the location of the Cellular Jail with other historical sites in India.

Explanations: The Cellular Jail is located in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. It was built by the British colonial government to house political prisoners and was notorious for its harsh conditions. The jail is a significant historical site and a symbol of India's struggle for independence.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Meerut is not the location of the Cellular Jail.
Option B: Andaman Nicobar Island is the correct location of the Cellular Jail.
Option C: New Delhi is not the location of the Cellular Jail.
Option D: Lakshadweep is not the location of the Cellular Jail.

16. Which of the following is an endangered tribe of India?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) The Great Andamanese tribe.

Exam Relevance: UPSC Civil Services, SSC CGL, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Great Andamanese tribe is one of the indigenous tribes of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands and is listed as an endangered tribe due to a significant decline in population.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing a more widely known tribe like the Santhals, Bhils, or Gonds, which are not specifically associated with the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.

Explanations: The Great Andamanese tribe is critically endangered and has a very small population. This tribe is native to the Andaman Islands and has faced significant challenges, including disease, loss of land, and cultural assimilation, leading to a drastic reduction in their numbers. The other tribes listed, such as the Santhals, Bhils, and Gonds, are not specifically associated with the Andaman and Nicobar Islands and are not classified as endangered in the same context.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Santhals are an indigenous tribe found primarily in the northeastern states of India, not in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
Option B: The Great Andamanese tribe is an indigenous tribe of the Andaman Islands and is critically endangered.
Option C: The Bhils are an indigenous tribe found in central India, not in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
Option D: The Gonds are an indigenous tribe found in central India, not in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.

17. On 30 December 2018 which Island of Andaman was declared as Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose Island by the Prime Minister Narendra Modi?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Ross Island.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: On 30 December 2018, Prime Minister Narendra Modi renamed Ross Island to Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose Island in honor of the Indian nationalist leader.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Ross Island with other islands in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, such as Havelock Island or Wheeler Island.

Explanations: Ross Island was renamed to Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose Island on 30 December 2018 by Prime Minister Narendra Modi. This renaming was part of the government's efforts to honor the contributions of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose to India's freedom struggle.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Wheeler Island is not the correct answer as it was not renamed on 30 December 2018.
Option B: Havelock Island is not the correct answer as it was not renamed on 30 December 2018.
Option C: Ross Island was renamed to Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose Island on 30 December 2018.
Option D: Kovlam Island is not the correct answer as it was not renamed on 30 December 2018.

18. Andaman & Nicobar is Famous As

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Mini India.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Andaman and Nicobar Islands are known as "Mini India" due to their diverse cultural and geographical features.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the term "Mini India" with other terms like "Great India" or "Holy India," which do not accurately describe the unique diversity of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.

Explanations: Andaman and Nicobar Islands are referred to as "Mini India" because they represent a microcosm of India's diversity. The islands are home to various ethnic groups, languages, and cultures, reflecting the broader diversity found across India. This diversity in terms of geography, flora, fauna, and human culture makes the islands a miniature representation of India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: "Great India" is not an accurate term for Andaman and Nicobar Islands as it does not reflect the diversity and unique characteristics of the islands.
Option B: "Mini India" is the correct term as it accurately represents the diverse cultural and geographical features of the islands.
Option C: "Holy India" is not an appropriate term for Andaman and Nicobar Islands as it does not capture the diversity and unique characteristics of the islands.
Option D: "All of these" is incorrect because only "Mini India" accurately describes the islands.

19. What kind of forest is found in Andaman and Nicobar Islands?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Evergreen forests.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are characterized by their tropical climate, which supports dense evergreen forests.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to assume that the islands might have deciduous or thorny forests, which are more typical of drier climates.

Explanations: The Andaman and Nicobar Islands have a tropical rainforest climate, which is characterized by high rainfall and humidity throughout the year. This climate supports the growth of evergreen forests, which are dense and have a high biodiversity. Deciduous and thorny forests are not typical of such a climate and are more common in regions with distinct dry seasons.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The Andaman and Nicobar Islands have evergreen forests due to their tropical rainforest climate.
Option B: Incorrect. Deciduous forests are not typical of the tropical rainforest climate found in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
Option C: Incorrect. Thorny forests are not found in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, as they are more common in arid or semi-arid regions.
Option D: Incorrect. Evergreen forests are indeed found in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.

20. What is the name of a channel that separates the Andaman Islands from the Nicobar Islands in the Bay of Bengal?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) 10 Degree Channel.

Exam Relevance: UPSC Civil Services, Geography Olympiad, State PSC Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The 10 Degree Channel is a significant geographical feature that separates the Andaman Islands from the Nicobar Islands in the Bay of Bengal.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the 10 Degree Channel with other channels in the region, such as the 11 Degree Channel or 12 Degree Channel.

Explanations: The 10 Degree Channel is the correct name for the channel that separates the Andaman Islands from the Nicobar Islands. This channel is named based on its geographical coordinates and is a well-known feature in the Bay of Bengal.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 8 Degree Channel is incorrect as it does not separate the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
Option B: 10 Degree Channel is the correct name for the channel that separates the Andaman Islands from the Nicobar Islands.
Option C: 11 Degree Channel is incorrect as it does not separate the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
Option D: 12 Degree Channel is incorrect as it does not separate the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the primary occupations in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands?

The primary occupations in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands include fishing, agriculture, and tourism. Fishing is particularly significant due to the islands' location in the Bay of Bengal.

What is the significance of the Duncan Passage in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands?

The Duncan Passage is a strategic waterway between the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. It is important for maritime navigation and has historical significance, including its role during World War II.

What are some endemic species found in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands?

The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are home to several endemic species, such as the Nicobar Pigeon and various unique flora and fauna. These species are found nowhere else in the world.

What languages are commonly spoken in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands?

The languages spoken in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands include Hindi, Bengali, Tamil, and Nicobarese. Additionally, there are several indigenous languages spoken by the local tribes.

What is the connectivity initiative in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands?

The connectivity initiative in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands aims to improve transportation and communication links. This includes the installation of optical fibre cables to enhance internet connectivity and better road networks.

🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books