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Andaman And Nicobar Islands Gk Quiz 5 (20 MCQs)

These multiple-choice questions cover the geographical features, cultural diversity, and administrative governance of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Topics include volcanic activity, biodiversity, indigenous tribes, and legal jurisdiction. The questions evaluate understanding of the region's unique geographical and cultural aspects, as well as its significance within the Union Territory framework.

Quiz Instructions

Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.

1. Adaman and Nicobar is know as

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Mini India.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Andaman and Nicobar Islands are known as "Mini India" due to their diverse population and cultural mix.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse Andaman and Nicobar Islands with other regions known for their greenery or specific city characteristics.

Explanations: Andaman and Nicobar Islands are referred to as "Mini India" because they represent a microcosm of India's diverse population and cultural mix. The islands are home to various ethnic groups, languages, and traditions, reflecting the diversity found across the larger Indian subcontinent.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Andaman and Nicobar Islands are known as "Mini India" due to their diverse population and cultural mix.
Option B: Incorrect. "Green India" typically refers to initiatives or regions focused on environmental conservation and greenery, not specifically Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
Option C: Incorrect. "Pink City" is a nickname for Jaipur, Rajasthan, not Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
Option D: Incorrect. The correct answer is provided in Option A.

2. More than one statement is correct in the given options. Select the correct statements out of them.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) All of the above.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The question tests knowledge about the geographical and administrative features of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be overlooking the fact that Barren Island is an active volcano, or not knowing that Port Blair is the capital of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.

Explanations: Barren Island is indeed an active volcano located in the Andaman Sea. India's volcanoes are primarily found in the Andaman Islands, with Barren Island being the most notable. Port Blair is the capital of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Therefore, all the statements provided are correct.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Barren Island is an active volcano, which is a correct statement.
Option B: India's volcanoes are located in the Andaman Islands, which is also correct.
Option C: Port Blair is the capital of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, which is correct.
Option D: Since all the previous statements are correct, "All of the above" is the correct answer.

3. What is the name of the channel that seperates andaman and nicobar islands

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Ten degree channel.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Geography Olympiad, Civil Services Exam

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Ten Degree Channel is a body of water that separates the Andaman Islands from the Nicobar Islands.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the Ten Degree Channel with other channels like the Twenty Degree Channel, which does not exist in this context.

Explanations: The Ten Degree Channel is the correct name for the body of water that separates the Andaman Islands from the Nicobar Islands. This channel is named based on its geographical location, which is approximately ten degrees north of the equator.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Twenty Degree Channel does not exist in this context.
Option B: The Ten Degree Channel is the correct name for the channel that separates the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
Option C: The Thirty Degree Channel does not exist in this context.
Option D: The Three Degree Channel does not exist in this context.

4. With a height of 732 meters above sea level, this mountain is the highest point of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Saddle Peak.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Geography Olympiad, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Saddle Peak is the highest point of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, standing at 732 meters above sea level.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing Saddle Peak with other notable landmarks in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, such as Mount Harriet or Indira Point.

Explanations: Saddle Peak is the highest peak in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, reaching a height of 732 meters above sea level. This makes it the correct answer to the question.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Indira Point is the southernmost point of India, not the highest peak.
Option B: Saddle Peak is the highest peak in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
Option C: Narcondam is an island and not the highest peak in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
Option D: Mount Harriet is a hill in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands but is not the highest peak.

5. The inhabitants of andman and nicobar island follow the relation of

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Animism.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The inhabitants of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, particularly the indigenous tribes, follow animistic beliefs.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding is that the inhabitants follow mainstream religions like Sikhism or are associated with historical sites like the Agra Fort.

Explanations: Animism is a belief system where natural objects, phenomena, and even animals are attributed with spiritual essence or life force. This belief system is prevalent among the indigenous tribes of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, such as the Jarawa, Onge, and Sentinelese. These tribes have a deep connection with nature and their animistic beliefs reflect their cultural and spiritual practices.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Sikhism is a religion that originated in the Punjab region of India and is not traditionally associated with the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
Option B: Agra Fort is a historical monument located in Agra, India, and has no direct relation to the religious beliefs of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands' inhabitants.
Option C: Animism is the correct belief system followed by the indigenous tribes of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Animism is indeed the correct answer.

6. How did the people of Andaman Islands get their food?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) All of these.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The people of Andaman Islands traditionally obtained their food through various methods including fishing, hunting, and collecting forest products.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake might be to assume that only one method was used, rather than recognizing the diverse range of food-gathering practices.

Explanations: The Andaman Islands are known for their rich biodiversity and varied ecosystems, which support multiple food-gathering methods. Fishing is a significant source of food due to the abundance of marine life. Hunting provides meat from various animals found in the forests. Collecting forest products, such as fruits, nuts, and roots, also contributes to their diet. Therefore, all these methods were used by the indigenous people to sustain their food needs.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Fishing is indeed a method used by the people of Andaman Islands to obtain food.
Option B: Hunting is another method used to gather food from the forests.
Option C: Collecting forest products is also a common practice for obtaining food.
Option D: This option correctly states that all of the above methods were used.

7. The highest peak of Andaman and Nicobar Islands

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Saddle Peak.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Saddle Peak is the highest peak in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse Saddle Peak with other well-known peaks like K2, Denali, or Mount Everest, which are located in different regions.

Explanations: Saddle Peak, located in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, is the highest peak in the archipelago. It stands at an elevation of 738 meters (2,421 feet) above sea level. The other options listed are famous peaks located in other parts of the world and are not related to the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.

Option Analysis:

Option A: K2 is the second-highest mountain in the world, located in the Karakoram range on the border of Pakistan and China.
Option B: Denali (formerly known as Mount McKinley) is the highest peak in North America, located in Alaska, USA.
Option C: Mount Everest is the highest peak in the world, located in the Mahalangur Himal sub-range of the Himalayas, straddling the border between Nepal and Tibet.
Option D: Saddle Peak is the highest peak in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, located in the Middle Andaman Island.

8. This union territory is situated in the Bay of Bengal

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Andaman and Nicobar Islands.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are a union territory of India located in the Bay of Bengal.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the location of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands with other union territories like Puducherry or Dadra and Nagar Haveli.

Explanations: The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are situated in the Bay of Bengal, making them the correct answer. The other options are not located in the Bay of Bengal.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are located in the Bay of Bengal.
Option B: Incorrect. Dadra and Nagar Haveli is located in western India, not in the Bay of Bengal.
Option C: Incorrect. Puducherry is located on the southeastern coast of India, not in the Bay of Bengal.
Option D: Incorrect. Delhi is located in northern India, not in the Bay of Bengal.

9. NEC, a Japanese company, recently laid the submarine optical fiber cables between Chennai and .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Andaman & Nicobar Islands.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Banking Exams, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: NEC, a Japanese company, has laid submarine optical fiber cables to improve communication infrastructure. The cables connect Chennai to the Andaman & Nicobar Islands, enhancing connectivity and data transmission capabilities.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the destination with other island groups such as Maldives or Lakshadweep, which are also located in the Indian Ocean.

Explanations: NEC, a Japanese company, has laid submarine optical fiber cables between Chennai and the Andaman & Nicobar Islands. This project aims to improve the communication infrastructure and enhance data transmission capabilities between the mainland and the islands. The Andaman & Nicobar Islands are a strategic location, and improving connectivity is crucial for both economic and security reasons.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Maldives is not the correct destination for the submarine optical fiber cables laid by NEC.
Option B: Lakshadweep is not the correct destination for the submarine optical fiber cables laid by NEC.
Option C: Andaman & Nicobar Islands is the correct destination for the submarine optical fiber cables laid by NEC.
Option D: Diu Island is not the correct destination for the submarine optical fiber cables laid by NEC.

10. Where do The Sentinelese come from?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Andaman island.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Sentinelese are an indigenous tribe that inhabits North Sentinel Island, which is part of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the Sentinelese with other tribes or islands within the Andaman and Nicobar archipelago.

Explanations: The Sentinelese are an isolated tribe that lives on North Sentinel Island, which is located in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. This archipelago is a union territory of India, and the Sentinelese have maintained their isolation from the outside world for thousands of years.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Nicobar island is incorrect because the Sentinelese are specifically from the Andaman Islands, not the Nicobar Islands.
Option B: Andaman island is correct as the Sentinelese inhabit North Sentinel Island, which is part of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
Option C: Maharashtra is incorrect as it is a state in western India and not part of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
Option D: Shillong is incorrect as it is the capital city of Meghalaya, a state in northeastern India, and not part of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.

11. Which state in India has the highest number of marine national parks?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Andaman and Nicobar Islands.

Exam Relevance: UPSC Civil Services, State PSC Exams, Geography Olympiads

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Andaman and Nicobar Islands have the highest number of marine national parks in India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to assume that larger coastal states like Gujarat or Maharashtra might have more marine national parks.

Explanations: The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are known for their rich marine biodiversity and have established several marine national parks to protect these ecosystems. These include the Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park, Wandoor Marine National Park, and others. This makes the Andaman and Nicobar Islands the state with the highest number of marine national parks in India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Gujarat has marine protected areas but not as many as the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
Option B: Maharashtra has some marine protected areas but not as many as the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
Option C: Andaman and Nicobar Islands have the highest number of marine national parks in India.
Option D: Kerala has some marine protected areas but not as many as the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.

Mnemonic: A & N Islands, Marine Parks, Biodiversity

12. Which High Court serves as the judiciary of Andaman Nicobar Islands

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Calcutta High Court.

Exam Relevance: UPSC Civil Services, State PSC Exams, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are a union territory of India and fall under the jurisdiction of the Calcutta High Court.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that the Andaman and Nicobar Islands are under the jurisdiction of the Tamil Nadu High Court due to their geographical proximity to the Indian mainland.

Explanations: The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are a union territory of India and are governed directly by the central government. The Calcutta High Court serves as the judiciary for the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. This is a specific administrative arrangement that is important to know for questions related to the governance and legal framework of the region.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Tamil Nadu High Court does not have jurisdiction over the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
Option B: The Delhi High Court does not have jurisdiction over the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
Option C: The Goa High Court does not have jurisdiction over the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
Option D: The Calcutta High Court has jurisdiction over the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.

13. The union territory with lowest population density in india (2011)?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Andaman and nicobar.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The population density of a region is calculated by dividing the total population by the total area of the region. The Andaman and Nicobar Islands have a low population density due to their vast land area and relatively small population.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the population density with the total population, which can lead to incorrect conclusions.

Explanations: The Andaman and Nicobar Islands have a low population density because they cover a large land area but have a relatively small population. This results in a lower number of people per square kilometer compared to other union territories.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Andaman and Nicobar Islands have a low population density due to their vast land area and small population.
Option B: Lakshadweep has a higher population density than Andaman and Nicobar Islands due to its smaller land area and higher population concentration.
Option C: Dadra and Nagar Haveli has a higher population density than Andaman and Nicobar Islands due to its smaller land area and higher population concentration.
Option D: Puducherry has a higher population density than Andaman and Nicobar Islands due to its smaller land area and higher population concentration.

14. The Southern Tip of Bharat is?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Indira Point in Nicobar Islands.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The southernmost point of India is Indira Point, located in the Nicobar Islands.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the southernmost point with Cape Comorin (Kanyakumari), which is the southernmost point of the Indian mainland.

Explanations: Indira Point is the southernmost point of India, located in the southernmost part of the Great Nicobar Island in the Nicobar Islands. It is situated at the southern tip of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, which are part of the Indian territory. While Cape Comorin (Kanyakumari) is often considered the southernmost point of the Indian mainland, it is not the southernmost point of the entire country.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Cape Comorin (Kanyakumari) is the southernmost point of the Indian mainland, but not the entire country.
Option B: Point Calimere is located in Tamil Nadu and is not the southernmost point of India.
Option C: Indira Point in the Nicobar Islands is the southernmost point of India.
Option D: Kovalam in Thiruvananthapuram is a popular beach destination but is not the southernmost point of India.

15. Duncan passage seperates

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Rutland Island and little Andaman.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Geography Olympiad, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Duncan Passage is a waterway that separates Rutland Island and Little Andaman Island in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Duncan Passage with other waterways in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, such as the Ten Degree Channel or the North Passage.

Explanations: Duncan Passage is a significant waterway in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, specifically separating Rutland Island and Little Andaman Island. This geographical feature is important for navigation and understanding the layout of the islands.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Duncan Passage separates Rutland Island and Little Andaman Island.
Option B: Incorrect. Andaman and Nicobar are two separate island groups, not separated by Duncan Passage.
Option C: Incorrect. North and South Andaman are not separated by Duncan Passage.
Option D: Incorrect. South Andaman and Little Andaman are not separated by Duncan Passage.

16. Which of the followingstatements, is false, about Andaman &Nicobar Islands?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) They are flat and have thin forests.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are not flat and do not have thin forests. They are characterized by hilly terrain and dense tropical forests.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding is that the islands are flat and have sparse vegetation, which is incorrect.

Explanations: The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are known for their hilly terrain and dense tropical forests, which are rich in biodiversity. The islands are not flat and do not have thin forests, making option A false.

Option Analysis:

Option A: False, as the islands are not flat and do not have thin forests.
Option B: True, as the islands are located in the Bay of Bengal in the east.
Option C: True, as the islands have rich marine biodiversity.
Option D: True, as the corals in the islands provide a nice underwater view.

17. How many islands are inhabited in Adaman and Nicobar Islands?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) 38.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Geography Olympiad, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are a group of islands in the Bay of Bengal, and only a portion of these islands are inhabited.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the total number of islands with the number of inhabited islands.

Explanations: The Andaman and Nicobar Islands consist of numerous islands, but only 38 of them are inhabited. This is a specific geographical fact about the region.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 40 is incorrect as it exceeds the number of inhabited islands.
Option B: 45 is incorrect as it exceeds the number of inhabited islands.
Option C: 38 is the correct number of inhabited islands.
Option D: 60 is incorrect as it exceeds the number of inhabited islands.

18. Ten Degree Channel is between

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Little Andaman and Nicobar.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Geography Olympiad, Civil Services Exam

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Ten Degree Channel is a geographical feature located between the Little Andaman and Nicobar Islands.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the Ten Degree Channel with other channels or straits in the region, such as the Malacca Strait or the Bering Strait.

Explanations: The Ten Degree Channel is a significant waterway located between the Little Andaman and Nicobar Islands. It is named after its approximate latitude of 10 degrees north. This channel is an important maritime route and separates the two island groups within the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Ten Degree Channel is not located between Alaska and Russia. This option is incorrect.
Option B: The Ten Degree Channel is not located between Sikkim and Tibet. This option is incorrect.
Option C: The Ten Degree Channel is located between Little Andaman and Nicobar Islands. This option is correct.
Option D: The Ten Degree Channel is not located between North Korea and South Korea. This option is incorrect.

19. What are the elongated islands in the Bay of Bengal?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Andaman and Nicobar island.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Geography Olympiad, Civil Services Exam

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are a group of islands located in the Bay of Bengal. They are elongated and extend in a north-south direction.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the Andaman and Nicobar Islands with other island groups in the Bay of Bengal, such as the Lakshadweep Islands.

Explanations: The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are elongated and stretch over a significant distance in the Bay of Bengal. They are part of India and are known for their unique geographical features and biodiversity. The islands are not as small or isolated as the other options listed, making them the correct choice for elongated islands in the Bay of Bengal.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Lakshadweep is a group of coral atolls and islands located in the Arabian Sea, not the Bay of Bengal.
Option B: Andaman and Nicobar Islands are elongated and located in the Bay of Bengal, making them the correct answer.
Option C: Pitti Island is a small island in the Lakshadweep group and is not elongated.
Option D: Kavaratti Island is also part of the Lakshadweep group and is not elongated.

20. Choose the odd oneHavelock Island, Neil Island, Alexandera, Ross Island

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Alexandera.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The question asks to identify the odd one out among the given options. Havelock Island, Neil Island, and Ross Island are all part of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, while Alexandera is not an island but a place name that does not belong to the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that all the options are related to the Andaman and Nicobar Islands without verifying each one.

Explanations: Havelock Island, Neil Island, and Ross Island are all well-known islands in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Alexandera, however, is not an island and does not belong to this group. Therefore, Alexandera is the odd one out.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Neil Island is part of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
Option B: Ross Island is part of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
Option C: Havelock Island is part of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
Option D: Alexandera is not an island and does not belong to the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the geographical significance of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands?

The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are strategically located in the Bay of Bengal and are known for their geographical separation from the Indian mainland, making them a unique Union Territory.

What is the capital of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands?

The capital of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands is Port Blair, which serves as the administrative and commercial center of the Union Territory.

What is the highest peak in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands?

The highest peak in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands is Saddle Peak, located on North Andaman Island, which stands at an elevation of 738 meters.

What is the cultural diversity like in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands?

The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are home to a variety of indigenous tribes, each with their own unique cultural practices and traditions, contributing to the region's rich cultural diversity.

What is the significance of the Barren Island volcano in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands?

Barren Island volcano is the only active volcano in India, located in the Andaman Sea, and it is of great scientific interest due to its ongoing volcanic activity.

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