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Uttarakhand Gk Quiz 9 (18 MCQs)

This set of multiple-choice questions evaluates knowledge of environmental movements, social activism, historical events, and geographical landmarks in Uttarakhand. It covers topics such as the Chipko Movement, Uttarakhand floods, Jim Corbett National Park, and the state's official languages. The questions assess understanding of state-specific information, natural heritage, and wildlife conservation.

Quiz Instructions

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1. Supreme court allows which state to demolish illegal religious structures on public land?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Uttarakhand.

Exam Relevance: UPSC Civil Services, Uttarakhand PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Supreme Court of India has allowed Uttarakhand to demolish illegal religious structures on public land.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing this ruling with similar actions taken by other states.

Explanations: The Supreme Court of India has specifically allowed Uttarakhand to demolish illegal religious structures on public land. This decision is based on the state's need to maintain public order and ensure that public land is not misused for unauthorized religious structures.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The Supreme Court has allowed Uttarakhand to demolish illegal religious structures on public land.
Option B: Incorrect. Himachal Pradesh is not mentioned in the context of this specific Supreme Court ruling.
Option C: Incorrect. Uttar Pradesh is not mentioned in the context of this specific Supreme Court ruling.
Option D: Incorrect. Madhya Pradesh is not mentioned in the context of this specific Supreme Court ruling.

2. Which of the following is not a tribe of Uttarakhand?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Naga.

Exam Relevance: Uttarakhand PSC, UPSC, State-level competitive exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The question tests knowledge of the tribes of Uttarakhand.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that Naga is a tribe of Uttarakhand, as it is a well-known tribe in other parts of India.

Explanations: The Naga tribe is primarily found in the northeastern states of India, particularly in Nagaland and parts of Assam. The tribes of Uttarakhand include Boksa, Than, and others, but not Naga.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Naga is not a tribe of Uttarakhand.
Option B: Than is a tribe of Uttarakhand.
Option C: Boksa is a tribe of Uttarakhand.
Option D: None is not applicable as Naga is the correct answer.

3. Besides Hindi which one is the other official language of uttarakhand?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Sanskrit.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Uttarakhand has two official languages: Hindi and Sanskrit.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to assume that English, Nepali, or Urdu might be the other official language, but these are not officially recognized as such in Uttarakhand.

Explanations: Sanskrit is recognized as an official language of Uttarakhand alongside Hindi. This is a unique feature of the state, as most other states in India have only one official language, typically Hindi or a regional language.

Option Analysis:

Option A: English is not an official language of Uttarakhand.
Option B: Sanskrit is the correct answer as it is one of the official languages of Uttarakhand.
Option C: Nepali is not an official language of Uttarakhand.
Option D: Urdu is not an official language of Uttarakhand.

4. Valley of flowers

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Uttarakhand.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Valley of Flowers is a high-altitude Himalayan valley known for its meadows of endemic alpine flowers and the variety of flora.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the location of the Valley of Flowers with other scenic locations in India.

Explanations: The Valley of Flowers is located in the Garhwal region of Uttarakhand. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is known for its natural beauty and diverse flora. The other options listed do not contain the Valley of Flowers.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Gujrat does not have the Valley of Flowers.
Option B: Uttarakhand is the correct location for the Valley of Flowers.
Option C: Tamil Nadu does not have the Valley of Flowers.
Option D: Karnataka does not have the Valley of Flowers.

5. Which place is known as Valley of Flower.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Uttarakhand.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, IAS, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Valley of Flowers is a high-altitude Himalayan valley known for its meadows of endemic alpine flowers and the variety of flora.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the Valley of Flowers with other scenic locations in India, such as the ones in Siliguri, Shimla, or Shillong.

Explanations: The Valley of Flowers is located in the Garhwal region of Uttarakhand. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is renowned for its natural beauty and diverse flora. The other options listed are not known for this specific valley.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The Valley of Flowers is located in Uttarakhand.
Option B: Incorrect. Siliguri is a city in West Bengal, not known for the Valley of Flowers.
Option C: Incorrect. Shimla is the capital city of Himachal Pradesh, not known for the Valley of Flowers.
Option D: Incorrect. Shillong is the capital city of Meghalaya, not known for the Valley of Flowers.

6. Where is the Indian Military Academy located?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Dehradun.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Indian Military Academy (IMA) is a prestigious institution located in Dehradun, Uttarakhand. It is the primary training academy for cadets of the Indian Army.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the location of the IMA with other military academies, such as the National Defence Academy (NDA) in Pune.

Explanations: The Indian Military Academy is located in Dehradun, Uttarakhand. This is a well-known fact in the context of Uttarakhand's geography and military institutions. The academy is responsible for training cadets who will serve in the Indian Army.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The IMA is located in Dehradun, Uttarakhand.
Option B: Incorrect. Pune is the location of the National Defence Academy (NDA), not the IMA.
Option C: Incorrect. Hyderabad is not the location of the IMA.
Option D: Incorrect. Chennai is not the location of the IMA.

7. Which National park of Uttarakhand has given the status of "UNESCO World Heritage"?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Nanda Devi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Uttarakhand PSC, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Nanda Devi National Park in Uttarakhand has been designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Nanda Devi with other national parks in Uttarakhand, such as Jim Corbett or Gangotri.

Explanations: Nanda Devi National Park is recognized for its unique biodiversity and natural beauty. It was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1988 and later expanded in 2018 to include the adjacent Valley of Flowers National Park. This status highlights the park's ecological and cultural significance.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Jim Corbett National Park is not a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Option B: Nanda Devi National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Option C: Rajaji National Park is not a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Option D: Gangotri National Park is not a UNESCO World Heritage site.

8. The Famous 'Jim Corbett National Park' is in which state?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Uttarakhand.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Jim Corbett National Park is a well-known wildlife reserve located in the state of Uttarakhand, India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing it with other national parks located in different states, such as Bandhavgarh in Madhya Pradesh or Bandipur in Karnataka.

Explanations: Jim Corbett National Park is located in the Nainital district of Uttarakhand. It was established in 1936 as Hailey National Park and was later renamed after Jim Corbett, a renowned hunter-turned-conservationist. The park is famous for its tiger population and is a part of the Project Tiger initiative.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Madhya Pradesh is incorrect as it is home to other national parks like Bandhavgarh and Kanha, but not Jim Corbett National Park.
Option B: Himachal Pradesh is incorrect as it is known for national parks like Great Himalayan National Park, but not Jim Corbett National Park.
Option C: Uttarakhand is the correct answer as Jim Corbett National Park is located in this state.
Option D: Karnataka is incorrect as it is home to national parks like Bandipur and Nagarhole, but not Jim Corbett National Park.

9. Which state was created in November 2000 with Chhattisgarh and Jharkhand?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Uttarakhand.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Uttarakhand was created as a separate state in November 2000, along with Chhattisgarh and Jharkhand.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Uttarakhand with other states that were formed around the same time, such as Chhattisgarh and Jharkhand.

Explanations: Uttarakhand was carved out of the northern districts of Uttar Pradesh and became a separate state on November 9, 2000. This was part of a larger reorganization of states in India, which also included the creation of Chhattisgarh and Jharkhand.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Telangana was formed in 2014, not in 2000.
Option B: Uttarakhand was formed in November 2000.
Option C: Odisha was formed much earlier, in 1936.
Option D: Sikkim was formed in 1975 when it became a state of India.

10. Which national park is located in Uttarakhand?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Jim Corbett National park.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Jim Corbett National Park is located in Uttarakhand and is known for its diverse wildlife, including the Bengal tiger.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing Jim Corbett National Park with other national parks located in different states.

Explanations: Jim Corbett National Park is situated in the Nainital district of Uttarakhand. It was established in 1936 and is the oldest national park in India. The park is renowned for its conservation efforts and is home to a variety of flora and fauna, including the Bengal tiger.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Kaziranga National Park is located in Assam, not Uttarakhand.
Option B: Gir National Park is located in Gujarat, not Uttarakhand.
Option C: Jim Corbett National Park is correctly located in Uttarakhand.
Option D: Kanha National Park is located in Madhya Pradesh, not Uttarakhand.

11. The Theri Dam is in

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Uttarakhand.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Uttarakhand PSC, Civil Services Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Theri Dam is a proposed dam project in Uttarakhand, India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the location of the Theri Dam with other dams in India, such as those in Maharashtra or Telangana.

Explanations: The Theri Dam is a proposed hydroelectric project located in the Tehri district of Uttarakhand. It is part of the Tehri Dam complex and is intended to increase the power generation capacity of the region. The dam is planned to be constructed on the Bhagirathi River, a tributary of the Ganges. This information is specific to Uttarakhand's geography and development projects.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect, as the Theri Dam is not located in Maharashtra.
Option B: Correct, as the Theri Dam is located in Uttarakhand.
Option C: Incorrect, as the Theri Dam is not located in Telangana.
Option D: Incorrect, as the Theri Dam is not located in Uttar Pradesh.

12. In which state of India Chipko Movement was started?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Uttarakahand.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Chipko Movement was a social and environmental movement that originated in Uttarakhand, India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the Chipko Movement with other environmental movements that occurred in different states.

Explanations: The Chipko Movement began in the early 1970s in Uttarakhand, then part of Uttar Pradesh. It was initiated by local villagers, particularly women, who hugged trees to prevent them from being felled. This movement aimed to protect the local forests and the livelihoods of the people dependent on them.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Bihar is not the correct state where the Chipko Movement started.
Option B: Uttarakhand is the correct state where the Chipko Movement originated.
Option C: Rajasthan is not the correct state where the Chipko Movement started.
Option D: Gujarat is not the correct state where the Chipko Movement started.

13. The Himalayan Tsunami in the Uttarakhand occurred in the year

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) 2013.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Himalayan Tsunami, also known as the Uttarakhand floods, occurred in 2013 and caused significant damage and loss of life in the state of Uttarakhand, India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the year of the event with other significant natural disasters that occurred in different years.

Explanations: The Himalayan Tsunami, which refers to the severe floods and landslides that occurred in Uttarakhand, took place in June 2013. This event caused widespread destruction and resulted in numerous casualties. The correct year is 2013, as it is a well-documented and significant event in the history of Uttarakhand.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 2000 is incorrect as the event did not occur in this year.
Option B: 2005 is incorrect as the event did not occur in this year.
Option C: 2009 is incorrect as the event did not occur in this year.
Option D: 2013 is the correct year when the Himalayan Tsunami occurred.

14. Which state has the least known as valley of flower?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Uttarakhand.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Valley of Flowers is a renowned national park located in Uttarakhand, India. It is known for its meadows of endemic alpine flowers and the variety of flora.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that the Valley of Flowers is located in another state, such as Haryana, which is not known for such natural landscapes.

Explanations: The Valley of Flowers is a well-known natural park in Uttarakhand, famous for its diverse and beautiful flora. This makes Uttarakhand the correct answer as it is the state where the Valley of Flowers is located.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Haryana is not known for the Valley of Flowers. It is a state in northern India but does not have this specific natural landmark.
Option B: Uttarakhand is the correct state where the Valley of Flowers is located, known for its natural beauty and floral diversity.

15. ..... is the state flower of Uttarakhand.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Brahma Kamal.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Uttarakhand PSC, State GK Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Brahma Kamal is the state flower of Uttarakhand.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the state flower with other popular flowers in the region, such as orchids or primroses.

Explanations: The Brahma Kamal, scientifically known as Pterocactus solenoides , is a rare and unique flower found in the Himalayan region. It is known for its distinctively large, white, and star-shaped petals. The flower is considered sacred and is often associated with Lord Brahma in Hindu mythology. Due to its cultural and ecological significance, it was officially declared as the state flower of Uttarakhand.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Poppies are not native to Uttarakhand and are not the state flower.
Option B: While orchids are found in Uttarakhand, they are not the state flower.
Option C: Brahma Kamal is the correct state flower of Uttarakhand.
Option D: Primroses are not the state flower of Uttarakhand.

Mnemonic: Brahma Kamal, Brahma's Star, Sacred White Flower

16. Phool Dei is the harvest festival of ..... hat is celebrated in the month of Chaitra (March-April) in the Hindu calendar.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: A

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Uttarakhand PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Phool Dei is a harvest festival celebrated in Uttarakhand.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Phool Dei with other harvest festivals celebrated in different states.

Explanations: Phool Dei is a harvest festival celebrated in the month of Chaitra (March-April) in the Hindu calendar. It is specifically associated with the state of Uttarakhand.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct, as Phool Dei is celebrated in Uttarakhand.
Option B: Incorrect, as Phool Dei is not a harvest festival celebrated in Uttar Pradesh.
Option C: Incorrect, as Phool Dei is not a harvest festival celebrated in West Bengal.
Option D: Incorrect, as Phool Dei is not a harvest festival celebrated in Bihar.

17. In which one of the following states is terraces cultivation is practised?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Uttarakhand.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Terrace cultivation is a farming technique used on hilly or mountainous terrain to prevent soil erosion and manage water resources effectively.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to assume that terrace cultivation is only practiced in regions with flat or gently sloping land, such as Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, or Haryana.

Explanations: Terrace cultivation is commonly practiced in hilly regions like Uttarakhand, where the terrain is mountainous and steep. This method helps in preventing soil erosion and managing water resources effectively, making it suitable for the hilly landscape of Uttarakhand.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Punjab is a flat region and does not require terrace cultivation.
Option B: The plains of Uttar Pradesh are also flat and do not require terrace cultivation.
Option C: Haryana is another flat region and does not require terrace cultivation.
Option D: Uttarakhand has hilly terrain, making terrace cultivation a common practice.

18. ..... is the capital of Uttarakhand.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Dehradun.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Dehradun is the capital of Uttarakhand.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse Dehradun with other cities in the region, such as Lucknow or Shimla, which are capitals of other states.

Explanations: Dehradun is the capital city of Uttarakhand, a state in northern India. It is an important administrative and educational center in the region.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Lucknow is the capital of Uttar Pradesh, not Uttarakhand.
Option B: Prayagraj (formerly Allahabad) is a city in Uttar Pradesh, not the capital of Uttarakhand.
Option C: Dehradun is the correct capital of Uttarakhand.
Option D: Shimla is the capital of Himachal Pradesh, not Uttarakhand.

Mnemonic: D for Dehradun, D for Uttarakhand's capital.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of Uttarakhand's state formation in 2000?

Uttarakhand was formed as a separate state in 2000, marking a significant milestone in the Indian state reorganization process, which aimed to create states based on linguistic and cultural identities.

Which languages are officially recognized in Uttarakhand?

Hindi and Sanskrit are the official languages of Uttarakhand, reflecting the state's cultural and linguistic heritage.

What is the role of Jim Corbett National Park in Uttarakhand?

Jim Corbett National Park is a key wildlife reserve in Uttarakhand, known for its conservation efforts and as a habitat for Bengal tigers and other wildlife species.

How does Uttarakhand contribute to wildlife conservation?

Uttarakhand is home to several national parks and wildlife reserves, including Jim Corbett and the Valley of Flowers, which are crucial for biodiversity and conservation efforts.

What are some of the indigenous tribes found in Uttarakhand?

Uttarakhand is home to various indigenous tribes, such as the Boksa and Naga tribes, who have unique cultural practices and traditions.

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