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Uttarakhand Gk Quiz 1 (20 MCQs)

This set of multiple-choice questions evaluates knowledge of Uttarakhand's geography, including ancient history, epic geography, and modern hydroelectric projects. Concepts covered include the Gangotri Glacier, Himalayan peaks, and the Dhauli Ganga Electric Project. The questions test understanding of geographical features, river identification, and state-specific landmarks, as well as the state's flora, fauna, and government policies.

Quiz Instructions

Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.

1. Which state has been adjudged the best performing state under the Beti Bachao Beti Padhao campaign?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Uttarakhand.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Beti Bachao Beti Padhao (BBBP) campaign is a government initiative aimed at improving the child sex ratio and promoting the education and protection of the girl child. The campaign evaluates states based on various parameters related to the welfare and education of girls.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that a state with a historically poor sex ratio would not be able to perform well under the BBBP campaign.

Explanations: Uttarakhand has been recognized as the best performing state under the Beti Bachao Beti Padhao campaign due to its significant improvements in the child sex ratio and efforts towards the education and welfare of girls. The state has implemented various initiatives and programs that have contributed to its success in the campaign.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Uttar Pradesh has not been adjudged the best performing state under the BBBP campaign.
Option B: Uttarakhand has been recognized as the best performing state under the BBBP campaign.
Option C: Haryana has not been adjudged the best performing state under the BBBP campaign.
Option D: Delhi has not been adjudged the best performing state under the BBBP campaign.

2. In which district of Uttarakhand 'Dhauli Ganga Electric Project' is situated

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Pithoragarh.

Exam Relevance: Uttarakhand PSC, UPSC, SSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Dhauli Ganga Electric Project is located in the Pithoragarh district of Uttarakhand.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the location with other districts in Uttarakhand, such as Chamoli, Rudraprayag, or Tehri.

Explanations: The Dhauli Ganga Electric Project is situated in the Pithoragarh district of Uttarakhand. This project is part of the state's efforts to harness hydroelectric power from the numerous rivers and streams in the region. Pithoragarh is known for its rich natural resources and potential for hydroelectric projects.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Chamoli is incorrect as the Dhauli Ganga Electric Project is not located in this district.
Option B: Rudraprayag is incorrect as the Dhauli Ganga Electric Project is not located in this district.
Option C: Tehri is incorrect as the Dhauli Ganga Electric Project is not located in this district.
Option D: Pithoragarh is the correct district where the Dhauli Ganga Electric Project is located.

Mnemonic: Dhauli Ganga, Pithoragarh, Power

3. Abode of guru Dronacharya

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Uttarakhand.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Guru Dronacharya, a prominent figure in the Indian epic Mahabharata, is believed to have lived in Uttarakhand.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the location with other regions in northern India where similar historical figures are associated.

Explanations: Guru Dronacharya, the teacher of the Pandavas and Kauravas, is traditionally associated with Uttarakhand. The region, particularly the areas around the Himalayas, is known for its connection to various sages and gurus from ancient Indian texts. The abode of Dronacharya is often linked to the region of Uttarakhand, making it the correct answer.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Himachal Pradesh is not traditionally associated with Guru Dronacharya's abode.
Option B: Uttarakhand is the correct location traditionally associated with Guru Dronacharya.
Option C: Haryana does not have a traditional association with Guru Dronacharya's abode.
Option D: Uttar Pradesh is not traditionally associated with Guru Dronacharya's abode.

Mnemonic: Drona, Uttarakhand, Himalayas

4. Which is the highest peak of Uttarakhand?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Nanda Devi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Nanda Devi is the highest peak in Uttarakhand, standing at 7,816 meters.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing Nanda Devi with other peaks in the Himalayas.

Explanations: Nanda Devi is the highest peak in Uttarakhand, located in the Garhwal Himalayas. It is a significant landmark and a part of the Uttarakhand geography.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Thiruvananthapuram is a city in Kerala, not a peak in Uttarakhand.
Option B: Nanda Devi is the correct answer as it is the highest peak in Uttarakhand.
Option C: Rimol is not a significant peak in Uttarakhand.
Option D: News is not a geographical term or a peak.

5. Where was the 4th edition of KAZIND-2019, the joint military exercise between India and Kazakhstan commenced recently?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Pithoragarh, Uttarakhand.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The question pertains to the location of a joint military exercise between India and Kazakhstan. The correct answer is Pithoragarh, Uttarakhand.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing an option that is not related to Uttarakhand, such as West Siang in Arunachal Pradesh or locations in Kazakhstan.

Explanations: The 4th edition of KAZIND-2019, the joint military exercise between India and Kazakhstan, was held in Pithoragarh, Uttarakhand. This information is specific to the geography and events in Uttarakhand.

Option Analysis:

Option A: West Siang, Arunachal Pradesh is incorrect as it is not in Uttarakhand.
Option B: Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan is incorrect as it is not in Uttarakhand.
Option C: Pithoragarh, Uttarakhand is the correct location for the exercise.
Option D: Aktobe, Kazakhstan is incorrect as it is not in Uttarakhand.

6. Where is tehri dam located

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Uttarakhand.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Tehri Dam is a multi-purpose rock and earth-fill embankment dam on the Bhagirathi River in Uttarakhand, India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the location of the Tehri Dam with other states in the region, such as Uttar Pradesh.

Explanations: The Tehri Dam is located in the Tehri Garhwal district of Uttarakhand. It is one of the largest dams in India and serves multiple purposes including hydroelectric power generation and water supply.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Uttar Pradesh is incorrect as the Tehri Dam is not located in this state.
Option B: Uttarakhand is the correct location of the Tehri Dam.
Option C: Vijayawada is a city in Andhra Pradesh and is not related to the Tehri Dam.
Option D: Patna is the capital city of Bihar and is not related to the Tehri Dam.

7. Identify the state bird of Uttarakhand.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Himalayan Monal.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Uttarakhand PSC, Competitive exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The state bird of Uttarakhand is the Himalayan Monal.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the state bird with other birds like the Kingfisher, Bulbul, or Barbet, which are not the official state bird of Uttarakhand.

Explanations: The Himalayan Monal is the official state bird of Uttarakhand. It is a brightly colored bird found in the Himalayan region and is an important symbol of the state's natural heritage.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Kingfisher is not the state bird of Uttarakhand.
Option B: Bulbul is not the state bird of Uttarakhand.
Option C: Barbet is not the state bird of Uttarakhand.
Option D: Himalayan Monal is the correct state bird of Uttarakhand.

8. Where is India's 1st ever Glass floor bridge replacing iconic suspension bridge Lakshman Jhula?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Uttarakhand.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The question pertains to the location of India's first glass floor bridge, which is replacing the iconic suspension bridge Lakshman Jhula.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the location with other states that have iconic bridges or tourist attractions.

Explanations: The glass floor bridge is located in Uttarakhand, replacing the famous Lakshman Jhula. This bridge is a significant tourist attraction and is situated in Rishikesh, a city in Uttarakhand known for its spiritual and cultural significance.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Uttar Pradesh is incorrect as the bridge is not located in this state.
Option B: Madhya Pradesh is incorrect as the bridge is not located in this state.
Option C: Himachal Pradesh is incorrect as the bridge is not located in this state.
Option D: Uttarakhand is the correct answer as the bridge is located in this state.

9. Ganga is a Himalayan River

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) True.

Exam Relevance: Uttarakhand PSC, UPSC, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Ganga River originates from the Himalayas in Uttarakhand.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding is that the Ganga River originates from a different region, such as the plains.

Explanations: The Ganga River originates from the Gangotri Glacier in the Himalayas, located in Uttarakhand. This makes it a Himalayan river.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct, as the Ganga River originates from the Himalayas in Uttarakhand.
Option B: Incorrect, as the Ganga River is indeed a Himalayan river.

Mnemonic: Ganga, Himalayas, Uttarakhand

10. The first glass-floor suspension bridge of India is to be built in which state?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Uttarakhand.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The first glass-floor suspension bridge in India is planned to be built in Uttarakhand.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the location with other states that have similar tourism projects.

Explanations: Uttarakhand is known for its scenic landscapes and is a popular destination for adventure tourism. The state government has announced plans to build the first glass-floor suspension bridge in India, which will further enhance the state's appeal to tourists. This project aims to boost tourism and provide a unique experience for visitors.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Uttarakhand is the state where the first glass-floor suspension bridge in India is planned to be built.
Option B: Incorrect. Arunachal Pradesh does not have plans for the first glass-floor suspension bridge in India.
Option C: Incorrect. Sikkim does not have plans for the first glass-floor suspension bridge in India.
Option D: Incorrect. Assam does not have plans for the first glass-floor suspension bridge in India.

11. Only state which has Sanskrit as its official language is

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Uttarakhand.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Uttarakhand is the only state in India that has declared Sanskrit as its official language.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to assume that other states with a strong cultural connection to Sanskrit, such as Uttar Pradesh or Bihar, might also have Sanskrit as an official language.

Explanations: Uttarakhand officially adopted Sanskrit as its second official language in 2010. This decision was made to promote and preserve the ancient language and its cultural significance. Other states mentioned in the options do not have Sanskrit as an official language.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Uttarakhand is the only state with Sanskrit as an official language.
Option B: Incorrect. Arunachal Pradesh does not have Sanskrit as an official language.
Option C: Incorrect. Uttar Pradesh does not have Sanskrit as an official language.
Option D: Incorrect. Bihar does not have Sanskrit as an official language.

12. Where is Nanda Devi national park situated?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Uttarakhand.

Exam Relevance: UPSC Civil Services, Uttarakhand PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Nanda Devi National Park is a protected area located in the state of Uttarakhand, India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Nanda Devi National Park with other national parks in India, such as those in Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, or Jharkhand.

Explanations: Nanda Devi National Park is situated in the Garhwal region of Uttarakhand. It is known for its unique biodiversity and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The park is home to the Nanda Devi peak, the second-highest mountain in India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Madhya Pradesh is incorrect as Nanda Devi National Park is not located in this state.
Option B: Uttarakhand is the correct location of Nanda Devi National Park.
Option C: Chhattisgarh is incorrect as Nanda Devi National Park is not located in this state.
Option D: Jharkhand is incorrect as Nanda Devi National Park is not located in this state.

13. Lipulekh mountain pass is located in which Indian state?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Uttarakhand.

Exam Relevance: UPSC Civil Services, State PSC Exams, Geography Olympiads

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Lipulekh mountain pass is a significant border crossing between India and Nepal, located in the Pithoragarh district of Uttarakhand.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the location with other mountain passes in the Himalayan region, such as those in Himachal Pradesh or Sikkim.

Explanations: The Lipulekh mountain pass is situated in the Pithoragarh district of Uttarakhand. It is a crucial border point between India and Nepal, and it is often in the news due to its strategic importance and the ongoing border disputes. The pass is located in the Himalayas, and it is a part of the state of Uttarakhand.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Himachal Pradesh is incorrect as the Lipulekh pass is not located in this state.
Option B: Jammu & Kashmir is incorrect as the Lipulekh pass is not located in this state.
Option C: Uttarakhand is the correct answer as the Lipulekh pass is located in the Pithoragarh district of Uttarakhand.
Option D: Sikkim is incorrect as the Lipulekh pass is not located in this state.

Mnemonic: Lipulekh, Uttarakhand, Himalayas

14. Which river is known as a floral River in uttarkhand

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Pushpavati.

Exam Relevance: Uttarakhand PSC, UPSC, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Pushpavati River is known as the floral river in Uttarakhand due to the abundance of flowers and floral species found along its banks.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the Pushpavati River with other rivers in Uttarakhand, such as the Alaknanda or Bhagirathi, which are also significant but not specifically known for their floral abundance.

Explanations: The Pushpavati River is renowned for its rich floral diversity, earning it the title of the floral river. This river is located in the Chamoli district of Uttarakhand and is known for the variety of flowers and plants that grow along its banks, making it a unique and important ecological site.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Alaknanda is a major river in Uttarakhand but is not specifically known as the floral river.
Option B: Bhagirathi is another significant river in Uttarakhand but is not known for its floral abundance.
Option C: Ramganga is a river in Uttarakhand but is not known as the floral river.
Option D: Pushpavati is the correct answer as it is known for its floral diversity.

15. Which lake of uttarakhand is also known as mystery lake?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Roopkhund.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Uttarakhand PSC, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Roopkund is a high-altitude glacial lake in Uttarakhand, known for its mysterious history and the discovery of ancient human skeletons.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse Roopkund with other lakes in Uttarakhand, such as Nainital or Naukuchiatal, which are more popular for tourism.

Explanations: Roopkund is often referred to as the "Mystery Lake" due to the discovery of hundreds of ancient skeletons found at the lake. This unique feature sets it apart from other lakes in Uttarakhand, making it the correct answer.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Nainital is a popular tourist destination but is not known as the "Mystery Lake."
Option B: Sattal is a group of seven interconnected lakes and is not associated with the mystery of Roopkund.
Option C: Roopkund is known for the mysterious discovery of ancient skeletons, earning it the name "Mystery Lake."
Option D: Naukuchiatal is a picturesque lake but does not have the historical mystery associated with Roopkund.

16. Which one is the highest mountain peak in uttarkhand

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Nandadevi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Uttarakhand PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Nandadevi is the highest mountain peak in Uttarakhand.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse Nandadevi with other high peaks like K2 or Kanchenjunga, which are not located in Uttarakhand.

Explanations: Nandadevi is the highest peak in Uttarakhand, standing at 7,816 meters. It is located in the Garhwal Himalayas and is a significant landmark in the state.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Nandadevi is the highest peak in Uttarakhand.
Option B: Incorrect. K2 is located in the Karakoram range, not in Uttarakhand.
Option C: Incorrect. Kanchenjunga is located in the Himalayas but not in Uttarakhand.
Option D: Incorrect. This option is not applicable as Nandadevi is the correct answer.

17. Which of the following principles did the Uttarakhand HC invoke while dealing with cows?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Parens Patriae.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Judicial Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The principle of Parens Patriae allows the state to act as a guardian for those who are unable to protect themselves, such as minors, the mentally ill, and in some cases, animals. In the context of the Uttarakhand High Court (HC), this principle was invoked to protect cows, which are considered sacred in Hindu culture and are often in need of protection.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding is that the principle of Locus Standi (the right to bring a legal action) was used, but this is incorrect as the question specifically deals with the protection of cows.

Explanations: The Uttarakhand High Court invoked the principle of Parens Patriae to protect cows, recognizing them as a special class of living beings that require protection. This principle allows the state to act as a guardian for the welfare of these animals, ensuring their rights and well-being are safeguarded.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The principle of Parens Patriae was invoked to protect cows.
Option B: Incorrect. Locus Standi refers to the right to bring a legal action, which is not relevant to the protection of cows.
Option C: Incorrect. Rex Non Potest Peccare means "the king can do no wrong," which is unrelated to the protection of cows.
Option D: Incorrect. Caveat Emptor means "let the buyer beware," which is a principle in contract law and not related to the protection of cows.

Mnemonic: Parens Patriae: "Parent Protects"

18. Which of the following state governments abolished reservation in promotion in the state government jobs?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Uttarakhand.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Uttarakhand has taken steps to abolish reservation in promotion for state government jobs.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing this policy with similar policies in other states.

Explanations: Uttarakhand has abolished reservation in promotion for state government jobs. This decision was made to ensure merit-based promotions and to address issues related to efficiency and fairness in the state government workforce.

Option Analysis:

Option A: West Bengal did not abolish reservation in promotion in state government jobs.
Option B: Uttarakhand has abolished reservation in promotion in state government jobs.
Option C: Himachal Pradesh did not abolish reservation in promotion in state government jobs.
Option D: Uttar Pradesh did not abolish reservation in promotion in state government jobs.

19. In the temperate forests (5,000 to 13,000 feet [1,500 to 4,000 metres]), oak, laurel, maple, chestnut, magnolia, alder, birch, rhododendron, fir, hemlock, and spruce predominate. Alpine tundra replaces forest at the higher .....?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Elevations.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Uttarakhand PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: In the context of Uttarakhand's geography, the temperate forests are found at elevations between 5,000 to 13,000 feet. As the elevation increases beyond this range, the forest transitions to alpine tundra.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing an option that does not relate to geographical elevation, such as "Electricity" or "Car."

Explanations: The correct answer is "Elevations" because as the altitude increases beyond the temperate forest zone, the climate becomes too harsh for trees to grow, leading to the formation of alpine tundra. This transition is a well-known ecological phenomenon in mountainous regions like Uttarakhand.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Electricity is unrelated to the ecological zones and does not make sense in this context.
Option B: Elevations correctly describe the change in altitude that leads to the transition from forest to tundra.
Option C: Car is unrelated to the ecological zones and does not make sense in this context.
Option D: Cabin is unrelated to the ecological zones and does not make sense in this context.

Mnemonic: Elevations = Elevation leads to Tundra

20. Which of the folloeing states is not included in seven sisters.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Uttarakhand.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The term "Seven Sisters" refers to the seven northeastern states of India: Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, and Tripura.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to assume that any state in the northeastern region of India is part of the Seven Sisters, but only the specific seven states are included.

Explanations: Uttarakhand is not one of the seven northeastern states of India. It is located in the northern part of India and is not part of the Seven Sisters. The Seven Sisters are Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, and Tripura.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Mizoram is one of the Seven Sisters.
Option B: Tripura is one of the Seven Sisters.
Option C: Nagaland is one of the Seven Sisters.
Option D: Uttarakhand is not one of the Seven Sisters.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of the Gangotri Glacier in Uttarakhand?

The Gangotri Glacier is the source of the Bhagirathi River, which is a major tributary of the Ganga River. It is a vital water source and a significant pilgrimage site in Uttarakhand.

How does the Beti Bachao Beti Padhao initiative impact Uttarakhand?

The Beti Bachao Beti Padhao initiative aims to improve the child sex ratio and promote education for girls. It has helped raise awareness and improve the status of girls in Uttarakhand.

What role do hydroelectric projects like the Dhauli Ganga play in Uttarakhand's economy?

Hydroelectric projects like the Dhauli Ganga contribute significantly to Uttarakhand's economy by generating electricity and providing employment opportunities in the region.

What is the state bird of Uttarakhand and why was it chosen?

The state bird of Uttarakhand is the Himalayan Monal. It was chosen due to its vibrant plumage and its presence in the Himalayan region, symbolizing the state's natural beauty.

How does adventure tourism contribute to Uttarakhand's tourism industry?

Adventure tourism, including activities like trekking and river rafting, attracts a significant number of visitors to Uttarakhand, boosting the local economy and promoting the state's natural attractions.

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