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Uttarakhand Gk Quiz 2 (20 MCQs)

This set of multiple-choice questions evaluates knowledge of Uttarakhand's geography, cultural themes, and environmental conservation efforts. It covers topics such as the Gangotri Glacier, Jim Corbett National Park, Chipko Movement, and state-specific landmarks like Naini Lake and Rishikesh. The questions assess understanding of historical narratives, regional activism, and state-specific policies.

Quiz Instructions

Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.

1. Chipko Movement started in ..... to prevent cutting of trees.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Uttarakhand.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Uttarakhand PSC, Environmental Studies Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Chipko Movement is a social and environmental movement that originated in Uttarakhand to prevent the cutting of trees.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the Chipko Movement with other environmental movements or to misidentify the state where it started.

Explanations: The Chipko Movement began in Uttarakhand in the 1970s as a response to deforestation and the resultant ecological imbalance. The movement was initiated by local villagers who hugged trees to prevent them from being felled by contractors. This non-violent protest method became a symbol of environmental conservation and community empowerment.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Himachal Pradesh is incorrect as the Chipko Movement did not originate there.
Option B: Uttarakhand is the correct answer as the Chipko Movement started here.
Option C: Jharkhand is incorrect as the Chipko Movement did not originate there.
Option D: None of the above is incorrect as Uttarakhand is the correct answer.

2. Where is Rishikesh located?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Uttarakhand.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Rishikesh is a city located in the state of Uttarakhand, India. It is known as the "Yoga Capital of the World" and is a significant spiritual and cultural center.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Rishikesh with other cities in India, such as those in Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, or Bihar.

Explanations: Rishikesh is a well-known city in Uttarakhand, situated on the banks of the Ganges River. It is a popular destination for spiritual seekers and yoga practitioners. The city is an important part of Uttarakhand's cultural and religious landscape.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Maharashtra is incorrect as Rishikesh is not located in this state.
Option B: Uttarakhand is the correct state where Rishikesh is located.
Option C: Madhya Pradesh is incorrect as Rishikesh is not located in this state.
Option D: Bihar is incorrect as Rishikesh is not located in this state.

3. This is a photo of the submergence caused by the tehri dam in .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Uttarakhand.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Uttarakhand PSC, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Tehri Dam is located in Uttarakhand, India. It is a multi-purpose rock and earth-fill embankment dam on the Bhagirathi River.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the location of the Tehri Dam with other regions in India or neighboring countries.

Explanations: The Tehri Dam is a significant hydroelectric and irrigation project located in the Tehri district of Uttarakhand. The submergence caused by the dam is a well-documented phenomenon in the region, affecting local communities and ecosystems. Therefore, the correct answer is Uttarakhand.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Sri Lanka is not the location of the Tehri Dam.
Option B: Uttarakhand is the correct location of the Tehri Dam.
Option C: Bangladesh is not the location of the Tehri Dam.
Option D: None of the above is incorrect as Uttarakhand is the correct location.

4. The Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is located in which state?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Uttarakhand.

Exam Relevance: UPSC Civil Services, Uttarakhand PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve is a protected area located in the state of Uttarakhand, India. It is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its unique biodiversity and ecological significance.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the location of the Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve with other states in the Himalayan region, such as Himachal Pradesh or Jammu and Kashmir.

Explanations: The Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve is situated in the Garhwal region of Uttarakhand. It is known for its high mountain ecosystems, including the Nanda Devi National Park and the Valley of Flowers National Park. The reserve is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, emphasizing its importance in conservation and biodiversity.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve is located in Uttarakhand.
Option B: Incorrect. The Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve is not located in Himachal Pradesh.
Option C: Incorrect. The Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve is not located in Jammu and Kashmir.
Option D: Incorrect. The Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve is not located in Arunachal Pradesh.

5. Tapovan Vishnugad Hydropower Plant is a 520 MW run-of-river hydroelectric project being constructed on Dhauliganga River in Chamoli District of ..... state

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Uttarakhand.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Uttarakhand PSC, Civil Services Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Tapovan Vishnugad Hydropower Plant is located in the Chamoli District of Uttarakhand.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the location with neighboring states like UP or MP.

Explanations: The Tapovan Vishnugad Hydropower Plant is a 520 MW run-of-river hydroelectric project located in the Chamoli District of Uttarakhand. This project is situated on the Dhauliganga River, which is a tributary of the Alaknanda River. The project is part of the state's efforts to harness hydroelectric power and promote sustainable energy development.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The Tapovan Vishnugad Hydropower Plant is located in Uttarakhand.
Option B: Incorrect. The project is not located in UP.
Option C: Incorrect. The project is not located in MP.
Option D: Incorrect. The project is not located in Haryana.

6. Gim Corbett National Park is in which state?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Uttarakhand.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Gim Corbett National Park is located in the state of Uttarakhand.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the location of the national park with other states in India.

Explanations: Gim Corbett National Park is a well-known national park located in the state of Uttarakhand. It is one of the oldest national parks in India and is famous for its Bengal tigers. The park is situated in the Nainital district of Uttarakhand, making Uttarakhand the correct answer.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Rajasthan is incorrect as Gim Corbett National Park is not located in Rajasthan.
Option B: Manipur is incorrect as Gim Corbett National Park is not located in Manipur.
Option C: Uttarakhand is the correct answer as Gim Corbett National Park is located in Uttarakhand.
Option D: Gujarat is incorrect as Gim Corbett National Park is not located in Gujarat.

7. Jim Corbett National park famous for Bengal tiger is situated in which state?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Uttarakhand.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC, Competitive exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Jim Corbett National Park is a well-known tiger reserve located in Uttarakhand, India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing Karnataka, Rajasthan, or Gujarat, as these states are also known for their wildlife reserves but not specifically for Jim Corbett National Park.

Explanations: Jim Corbett National Park is located in the Nainital district of Uttarakhand. It is one of the oldest national parks in India and is famous for its Bengal tiger population. The park was named after Jim Corbett, a well-known hunter and conservationist who played a key role in its establishment.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Karnataka is known for Bandipur and Nagarhole National Parks, not Jim Corbett National Park.
Option B: Rajasthan is known for Ranthambore National Park, not Jim Corbett National Park.
Option C: Gujarat is known for Gir National Park, not Jim Corbett National Park.
Option D: Uttarakhand is the correct state where Jim Corbett National Park is located.

8. The valley of flowers is in which of the following state

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Uttarakhand.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Valley of Flowers is a high-altitude Himalayan valley known for its meadows of endemic alpine flowers and the variety of flora. It is located in the Garhwal region of Uttarakhand.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the location of the Valley of Flowers with other popular tourist destinations in the Himalayas, such as those in Himachal Pradesh or Jammu and Kashmir.

Explanations: The Valley of Flowers is a well-known natural wonder located in the Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve in the Garhwal region of Uttarakhand. It is recognized for its diverse and colorful flora, making it a significant tourist attraction and a protected national park.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Himachal Pradesh is a neighboring state known for its own scenic valleys, but the Valley of Flowers is not located there.
Option B: Andhra Pradesh is located in the southern part of India and does not have any connection to the Valley of Flowers.
Option C: Uttarakhand is the correct state where the Valley of Flowers is located.
Option D: Jammu and Kashmir is another state in the Himalayan region, but the Valley of Flowers is not located there.

9. Who is the CM of uttarakhand?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Trivendra singh rawat.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Trivendra Singh Rawat is the current Chief Minister of Uttarakhand.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the Chief Minister of Uttarakhand with other political figures from the state or neighboring states.

Explanations: Trivendra Singh Rawat has been serving as the Chief Minister of Uttarakhand since 2017. He belongs to the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and was elected to the position after the BJP won the state elections.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Trivendra Singh Rawat is the current Chief Minister of Uttarakhand.
Option B: Incorrect. Ramesh Pokhariyal is not the current Chief Minister of Uttarakhand.
Option C: Incorrect. Nishankh is not a recognized political figure in the context of Uttarakhand's Chief Minister.
Option D: Incorrect. The correct answer is provided in Option A.

10. Identify the Indian state in red colour. The river Ganga originates in this state.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Uttarakhand.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC, Competitive exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The river Ganga originates in Uttarakhand, specifically from the Gangotri Glacier.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the origin of the Ganga with other Himalayan states like Himachal Pradesh or Jammu & Kashmir.

Explanations: The river Ganga originates from the Gangotri Glacier, which is located in the state of Uttarakhand. This makes Uttarakhand the correct answer as it is the state where the river Ganga begins its journey.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The river Ganga originates in Uttarakhand.
Option B: Incorrect. Himachal Pradesh is not the origin of the Ganga.
Option C: Incorrect. Jammu & Kashmir is not the origin of the Ganga.
Option D: Incorrect. Assam is not the origin of the Ganga.

Mnemonic: Ganga, Glacier, Gangotri

11. Naini Lake is in the Kumaon region, in the lap of the Himalayas

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Uttarakhand.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Naini Lake is located in the Kumaon region, which is part of Uttarakhand.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing Uttar Pradesh, as it is a neighboring state and some might confuse the location.

Explanations: Naini Lake is situated in the Kumaon region, which is a part of Uttarakhand. The Kumaon region is known for its scenic beauty and is located in the lap of the Himalayas. Therefore, the correct answer is Uttarakhand.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Himachal Pradesh is not correct as Naini Lake is not located in this state.
Option B: Uttar Pradesh is not correct as Naini Lake is not located in this state.
Option C: Uttarakhand is the correct answer as Naini Lake is located in the Kumaon region of Uttarakhand.
Option D: Punjab is not correct as Naini Lake is not located in this state.

12. ..... is the oldest national park of India

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Jim Corbett National Park.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Uttarakhand PSC, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Jim Corbett National Park is the oldest national park in India, established in 1936.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the oldest national park with other well-known parks like Kaziranga or Gir Forest.

Explanations: Jim Corbett National Park was established in 1936 as Hailey National Park and was later renamed in honor of Jim Corbett, a renowned conservationist. It is located in Uttarakhand and is known for its efforts in tiger conservation.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Kaziranga National Park is not the oldest national park in India. It was established in 1908.
Option B: Melghat is not the oldest national park in India. It was established in 1975.
Option C: Gir Forest National Park is not the oldest national park in India. It was established in 1965.
Option D: Jim Corbett National Park is the oldest national park in India, established in 1936.

13. Which state has raised the number of working days under MGNREGA from 100 to 150 days?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Uttarakhand.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) provides a legal guarantee for rural employment. Some states have increased the number of working days to provide more employment opportunities to the rural population.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the state that has increased the number of working days under MGNREGA. Other states like Himachal Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, and Tamil Nadu might have different policies or initiatives related to MGNREGA, but the specific increase to 150 days is attributed to Uttarakhand.

Explanations: Uttarakhand has raised the number of working days under MGNREGA from 100 to 150 days to provide more employment opportunities to the rural population. This initiative aims to enhance the economic security and livelihood of rural households by ensuring more days of guaranteed employment.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Himachal Pradesh has not raised the number of working days to 150 days under MGNREGA.
Option B: Uttar Pradesh has not raised the number of working days to 150 days under MGNREGA.
Option C: Tamil Nadu has not raised the number of working days to 150 days under MGNREGA.
Option D: Uttarakhand has raised the number of working days under MGNREGA from 100 to 150 days.

Mnemonic: Uttarakhand, 150 days, MGNREGA

14. In which year Uttrakhand was carved out of Uttar Pradesh?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) 2000.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Uttarakhand was carved out of Uttar Pradesh in 2000.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the year with the years immediately following 2000, such as 2001 or 2002.

Explanations: Uttarakhand was officially established as a separate state on November 9, 2000, by the Indian government. This was done to address the distinct cultural and geographical needs of the region, which was previously part of Uttar Pradesh.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Uttarakhand was carved out of Uttar Pradesh in 2000.
Option B: Incorrect. The year 2001 is not correct.
Option C: Incorrect. The year 2002 is not correct.
Option D: Incorrect. The year 2003 is not correct.

15. Which state in India is famous for the 'Valley of Flowers' national park?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Uttarakhand.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Valley of Flowers is a national park located in the Garhwal region of Uttarakhand, India. It is known for its meadows of endemic alpine flowers and the variety of flora.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing Kerala or Goa, which are known for their natural beauty but not specifically for the Valley of Flowers.

Explanations: The Valley of Flowers is a renowned national park located in the state of Uttarakhand. It is famous for its diverse and vibrant flora, including many endemic species. The park is situated in the upper reaches of the Ganges basin and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Therefore, the correct answer is Uttarakhand.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Kerala is known for its backwaters and tea plantations, not the Valley of Flowers.
Option B: Goa is known for its beaches and coastal beauty, not the Valley of Flowers.
Option C: Rajasthan is known for its deserts and historical forts, not the Valley of Flowers.
Option D: Uttarakhand is the correct state where the Valley of Flowers national park is located.

16. What common theme in the folk music in Uttarakhand are not correct?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) One season.

Exam Relevance: Uttarakhand PSC, UPSC, State-level competitive exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Folk music in Uttarakhand often reflects themes such as bravery of ancestors, beauty of nature, and historical characters. The theme of a single season is not a common theme in Uttarakhand folk music.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that folk music in Uttarakhand focuses on seasonal changes, which is not accurate.

Explanations: Folk music in Uttarakhand typically emphasizes themes such as the bravery of ancestors, the beauty of nature, and historical characters. These themes are deeply rooted in the cultural and historical context of the region. The theme of one season is not a common theme in Uttarakhand folk music, as it does not align with the broader cultural narratives and historical significance that are typically reflected in the music.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Bravery of ancestors is a common theme in Uttarakhand folk music.
Option B: Beauty of nature is a common theme in Uttarakhand folk music.
Option C: Historical characters are a common theme in Uttarakhand folk music.
Option D: One season is not a common theme in Uttarakhand folk music.

17. In which state the 'chipko Andolan' was started?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Uttarakhand.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Environmental Studies Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The 'Chipko Andolan' was a movement that started in Uttarakhand to protect trees from being felled.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the origin of the Chipko Andolan with other states where environmental movements took place.

Explanations: The Chipko Andolan, which translates to "hug the trees" movement, began in the early 1970s in Uttarakhand. It was initiated by local villagers, particularly women, who physically hugged trees to prevent them from being cut down. This movement was a significant part of the environmental conservation efforts in Uttarakhand and later inspired similar movements across India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: UP is incorrect as the Chipko Andolan did not originate there.
Option B: Uttarakhand is the correct answer as the Chipko Andolan started here.
Option C: MP is incorrect as the Chipko Andolan did not originate there.
Option D: Tamilnadu is incorrect as the Chipko Andolan did not originate there.

18. Capital of Uttarakhand

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Dehradun.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The capital of Uttarakhand is Dehradun.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse Dehradun with Shimla, which is the capital of Himachal Pradesh.

Explanations: Dehradun is the capital city of Uttarakhand. It is an important administrative and cultural center for the state.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Dehradun is the correct capital of Uttarakhand.
Option B: Shimla is the capital of Himachal Pradesh, not Uttarakhand.

Mnemonic: D for Dehradun, D for Uttarakhand's capital.

19. Gangotri, Yamunotri, Kedarnath and Badrinath are the famous pilgrimage centres. In which state are these located

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Uttarakhand.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Gangotri, Yamunotri, Kedarnath, and Badrinath are collectively known as the Char Dham, which are important pilgrimage sites located in the state of Uttarakhand.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing these pilgrimage sites with those located in other states, such as Assam or Sikkim.

Explanations: The Gangotri, Yamunotri, Kedarnath, and Badrinath are all located in the state of Uttarakhand. These sites are significant pilgrimage destinations for Hindus and are collectively known as the Char Dham. Each site is associated with a specific deity and holds religious and cultural significance.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Assam is not the correct state for these pilgrimage sites.
Option B: Sikkim is not the correct state for these pilgrimage sites.
Option C: Uttarakhand is the correct state where these pilgrimage sites are located.
Option D: None of the above is incorrect as Uttarakhand is the correct answer.

20. While India helped Bangladesh win independence, relations between the two nations are sometimes strained. One point of contention is that Bangladesh wants India to build more,

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Flood control projects on the upper Ganges and other rivers.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The relationship between India and Bangladesh is influenced by various factors, including shared river systems. Bangladesh is particularly concerned about flood control measures on rivers originating in India.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding is that the primary concern is related to religious or military infrastructure rather than environmental and flood management issues.

Explanations: Bangladesh is downstream of several major rivers that originate in India, including the Ganges. Flooding is a significant issue for Bangladesh, and the construction of flood control projects in India can help mitigate the impact of floods in Bangladesh. This is a key point of contention and cooperation between the two nations.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Buddhist shrines in the Himalayan mountains are not a primary concern for Bangladesh in its relations with India.
Option B: Defensive forts in the Himalayas are not relevant to the primary environmental concerns between the two countries.
Option C: Flood control projects on the upper Ganges and other rivers are crucial for managing flooding in Bangladesh, making this the correct answer.
Option D: Hindu shrines in the Himalayan mountains are not a primary concern for Bangladesh in its relations with India.

Mnemonic: Floods, Rivers, Control

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of the Gangotri Glacier in Uttarakhand?

The Gangotri Glacier is the origin of the Ganga River, one of the most sacred rivers in India. It is a crucial source of water for millions of people and plays a vital role in the region's ecology and economy.

How does the Chipko Movement relate to Uttarakhand?

The Chipko Movement, which began in Uttarakhand, was a grassroots environmental conservation effort that involved hugging trees to prevent their felling. It highlighted the importance of sustainable forest management and environmental protection.

What is the role of Jim Corbett National Park in Uttarakhand?

Jim Corbett National Park is one of India's premier national parks, known for its Bengal tiger population and diverse wildlife. It is a significant site for wildlife conservation and eco-tourism in Uttarakhand.

What is the importance of the Valley of Flowers in Uttarakhand?

The Valley of Flowers is a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its rich biodiversity and stunning floral displays. It is a protected area that supports environmental conservation and attracts tourists interested in nature and hiking.

What is the current political situation in Uttarakhand?

Uttarakhand is currently governed by the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), with Trivendra Singh Rawat serving as the Chief Minister. The state's politics often revolve around issues such as environmental conservation and economic development.

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