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Punjab Gk Quiz 16 (20 MCQs)

This set of multiple-choice questions evaluates geographical knowledge of Punjab, including river locations, state boundaries, and mountain ranges. It also covers historical events such as the Indian independence movement, the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre, and the impact of the Rowlett Act. Additionally, the questions assess understanding of Punjabi culture, traditional dances like Bhangra, and regional cuisine, including dishes like Rajma and traditional sweets.

Quiz Instructions

Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.

1. The highest gravity dam in India is

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Bhakhra Dam.

Exam Relevance: Punjab State Exams, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Bhakra Dam is the highest gravity dam in India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the Bhakra Dam with other dams in Punjab, such as the Nangal Dam or Beas Dam.

Explanations: The Bhakra Dam, located on the Sutlej River in Himachal Pradesh and Punjab, is the highest gravity dam in India. It stands at a height of 225.5 meters (740 feet) and is a significant part of the Bhakra Nangal Project. The dam's height and construction make it a notable landmark in the region and a crucial component of water management and hydroelectric power generation.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Bhakra Dam is the correct answer as it is the highest gravity dam in India.
Option B: Nangal Dam is a part of the Bhakra Nangal Project but is not the highest gravity dam in India.
Option C: Hirakud Dam is located in Odisha and is not the highest gravity dam in India.
Option D: Beas Dam is a part of the Bhakra Nangal Project but is not the highest gravity dam in India.

2. What is the area of Punjab?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) 50, 362 sq.km.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC, Competitive exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The area of Punjab is a basic geographical fact that is often included in general knowledge about the state.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the area of Punjab with other states or regions in India.

Explanations: Punjab is a state in northern India, and its total area is 50,362 square kilometers. This is a well-established geographical fact and is often cited in general knowledge about the state.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 21,087 sq.km. is incorrect as it is significantly smaller than the actual area of Punjab.
Option B: 50,362 sq.km. is the correct area of Punjab.
Option C: 155,707 sq.km. is incorrect as it is much larger than the actual area of Punjab.
Option D: 130,058 sq.km. is incorrect as it is also larger than the actual area of Punjab.

3. Which of the following canal gets water from Sutlej and Beas rivers in India?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Indira Gandhi Canal.

Exam Relevance: Punjab State Exams, UPSC, Civil Services Exam

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Indira Gandhi Canal, also known as the Rajasthan Canal, is a major irrigation canal in India that primarily draws water from the Sutlej and Beas rivers.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the Indira Gandhi Canal with other canals like the Ganga Canal, which does not draw water from the Sutlej and Beas rivers.

Explanations: The Indira Gandhi Canal is a significant irrigation project that primarily sources water from the Sutlej and Beas rivers. This canal is designed to provide water for irrigation in the arid regions of Rajasthan. The Sutlej and Beas rivers are tributaries of the Indus River system and are located in Punjab, making the Indira Gandhi Canal a crucial part of Punjab's water management and agricultural infrastructure.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Ganga Canal does not get water from the Sutlej and Beas rivers. It primarily draws water from the Ganges River.
Option B: The Indira Gandhi Canal is the correct answer as it gets water from the Sutlej and Beas rivers.
Option C: The Buckingham Canal is located in southern India and does not get water from the Sutlej and Beas rivers.
Option D: The Sethu Canal is located in Tamil Nadu and does not get water from the Sutlej and Beas rivers.

Mnemonic: SBI: Sutlej, Beas, Indira Gandhi Canal

4. Who was the 1st Guru of the Sikhs?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Guru Nanak.

Exam Relevance: Punjab State Exams, Competitive Exams, UPSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Guru Nanak is recognized as the first Guru of the Sikhs and the founder of Sikhism.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing Guru Nanak with other Gurus, such as Guru Gobind Singh or Guru Ram Das.

Explanations: Guru Nanak, born in 1469, is the first of the ten Sikh Gurus and the founder of Sikhism. He established the core principles of Sikhism and laid the foundation for the Sikh community.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Guru Har Rai was the seventh Guru of the Sikhs, not the first.
Option B: Guru Ram Das was the fourth Guru of the Sikhs, not the first.
Option C: Guru Nanak was the first Guru of the Sikhs and the founder of Sikhism.
Option D: Guru Gobind Singh was the tenth and last human Guru of the Sikhs, not the first.

5. Choose the two states of North India

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Only (A) & (B).

Exam Relevance: Punjab Gk, UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Himachal Pradesh and Punjab are both states located in North India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be selecting Bihar, which is located in East India, not North India.

Explanations: Himachal Pradesh and Punjab are both states in the northern region of India. Bihar, on the other hand, is located in the eastern region of India. Therefore, the correct answer is only (A) and (B).

Option Analysis:

Option A: Himachal Pradesh is a state in North India.
Option B: Punjab is a state in North India.
Option C: Bihar is a state in East India, not North India.
Option D: This option correctly identifies Himachal Pradesh and Punjab as states in North India.

6. Himalayas do not cross which of these states?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Punjab.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Himalayas are a mountain range that primarily runs through northern India, including states like Sikkim, Uttarakhand, and Himachal Pradesh. Punjab, located in the northwestern part of India, does not have the Himalayas crossing it.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that all northern Indian states are crossed by the Himalayas.

Explanations: The Himalayas are a significant mountain range that primarily runs through northern India, including states like Sikkim, Uttarakhand, and Himachal Pradesh. Punjab, located in the northwestern part of India, is not crossed by the Himalayas. Instead, Punjab is characterized by the plains of the Punjab region, which are part of the Indo-Gangetic Plain.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Sikkim is crossed by the Himalayas.
Option B: Punjab is not crossed by the Himalayas.
Option C: Uttarakhand is crossed by the Himalayas.
Option D: Himachal Pradesh is crossed by the Himalayas.

7. Pinni is a sweet dish from .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Punjab.

Exam Relevance: Punjab GK, UPSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Pinni is a traditional sweet dish from Punjab.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Pinni with other sweet dishes from different regions.

Explanations: Pinni is a traditional sweet dish that originates from Punjab. It is made with flour, ghee, sugar, and nuts, and is often served during festive occasions and weddings in Punjab.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Kerala is known for different sweet dishes like Payasam and Unniyappam, not Pinni.
Option B: Pinni is a traditional sweet dish from Punjab.
Option C: Uttarakhand has its own traditional sweets like Bal Mithai and Jhangora Ki Kheer, not Pinni.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Pinni is indeed from Punjab.

8. This Sikh ruler established a powerful Kingdom in Punjab.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: A

9. A part of Himalayas lying between ..... & ..... Rivers are known as Punjab Himalaya

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Indus & Satluj.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Punjab Himalaya is a section of the Himalayan mountain range that lies between the Indus and Satluj rivers.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the boundaries of different Himalayan sections, such as the Kumaon or Nepal Himalaya.

Explanations: The Punjab Himalaya is defined by its geographical location between the Indus and Satluj rivers. This section of the Himalayas includes important mountain ranges and passes that are significant for the geography and history of the Punjab region.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Satluj & Kali. This option is incorrect because the Kali River is not a boundary for the Punjab Himalaya.
Option B: Teesta & Dihang. This option is incorrect because these rivers are not boundaries for the Punjab Himalaya.
Option C: Indus & Satluj. This option is correct because the Punjab Himalaya lies between these two rivers.
Option D: Kali & Teesta. This option is incorrect because these rivers are not boundaries for the Punjab Himalaya.

10. Most of the migrants in Delhi were from

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Punjab.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive exams on Indian Geography and History

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The migration to Delhi has historically been influenced by various factors, including economic opportunities, political stability, and social networks. Punjab has been a significant source of migrants to Delhi due to its proximity and strong economic ties.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that migrants to Delhi come primarily from other regions like Bengal or Assam, which have different historical migration patterns.

Explanations: Punjab has been a major source of migrants to Delhi due to its geographical proximity and strong economic ties. Many Punjabis have moved to Delhi for better job opportunities, education, and a higher standard of living. This migration has been ongoing for several decades and has significantly contributed to the demographic composition of Delhi.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Bengal is not the primary source of migrants to Delhi, although it has its own migration patterns.
Option B: Assam is not a major source of migrants to Delhi, as it is geographically distant and has different migration trends.
Option C: Punjab is the correct answer as it has a significant number of migrants moving to Delhi for various reasons.
Option D: Rajasthan, while a neighboring state, is not the primary source of migrants to Delhi.

Mnemonic: Punjab to Delhi, proximity and prosperity.

11. What is Rajma?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Red kidney beans.

Exam Relevance: Punjab GK, UPSC, Civil Services Exam

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Rajma is a popular dish in Punjab, made primarily from red kidney beans.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse Rajma with other dishes like rice with vegetables or plain yogurt.

Explanations: Rajma is a traditional Punjabi dish that consists of red kidney beans cooked in a spicy gravy. It is a staple in Punjabi cuisine and is often served with rice or roti.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Rice with vegetables on the side is not Rajma.
Option B: Noodle and Chicken soup is not Rajma.
Option C: Red kidney beans is the correct answer as Rajma is made from red kidney beans.
Option D: Plain Yogurt is not Rajma.

Mnemonic: Rajma = Red Kidney Beans

12. Who were the two popular leaders of the Punjab during Jallianwala Bagh?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Only (A) & (B).

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Jallianwala Bagh Massacre took place in Amritsar, Punjab, in 1919. Dr. Kitchlew and Dr. Satyapal were prominent leaders in Punjab during this time and were key figures in the Indian independence movement.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the names of the leaders or not recognizing the significance of Dr. Kitchlew and Dr. Satyapal in the context of the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre.

Explanations: Dr. Kitchlew and Dr. Satyapal were two prominent leaders in Punjab during the time of the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre. They were actively involved in organizing protests and advocating for Indian independence. Dr. Rajendra Prasad, while a significant figure in the Indian independence movement, was not a leader specifically associated with the events in Punjab during the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Dr. Kitchlew was a popular leader in Punjab during the time of the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre.
Option B: Dr. Satyapal was also a popular leader in Punjab during the time of the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre.
Option C: Dr. Rajendra Prasad was a significant leader in the Indian independence movement but was not specifically associated with the events in Punjab during the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre.
Option D: This option correctly identifies Dr. Kitchlew and Dr. Satyapal as the two popular leaders of Punjab during the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre.

13. The people of Punjab announced strike on 30th March and 6th April against the .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Rowlett Act.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, State PSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Rowlett Act, also known as the Anarchical and Revolutionary Crimes Act of 1919, was a controversial piece of legislation passed by the British colonial government in India. It aimed to suppress political activities and protests against British rule.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the Rowlett Act with other significant events of the Indian independence movement, such as the Non-Cooperation Movement or the Simon Commission.

Explanations: The Rowlett Act was a significant cause of unrest in Punjab and across India. It led to widespread protests and strikes, including the ones announced on 30th March and 6th April. The Act's harsh measures, such as indefinite detention without trial, were deeply resented by the Indian populace, leading to organized opposition and strikes.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Rowlett Act was indeed a major cause of the strikes in Punjab.
Option B: The Khilafat Movement was a separate movement focused on the preservation of the Ottoman Caliphate and did not directly cause the strikes in Punjab.
Option C: The Non-Cooperation Movement, while significant, was not the direct cause of the strikes on the specified dates.
Option D: The Simon Commission was a later event and did not cause the strikes in March and April 1919.

Mnemonic: Rapidly Oppressive, Widespread Legislation Led to Troubled Acts.

14. The music of Punjab is

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Tabla.

Exam Relevance: Punjab State Level Exams, Competitive Exams on Indian Music

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The tabla is a pair of drums that are an essential part of Punjabi music.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the tabla with other instruments like the sitar or tambura, which are not as prominent in Punjabi music.

Explanations: The tabla is a percussion instrument that is widely used in Punjabi music. It is a pair of drums, consisting of a smaller right-hand drum called the dayan and a larger left-hand drum called the bayan. The tabla is integral to the rhythm and beat of Punjabi music, making it a significant part of the region's musical tradition.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The tambura is a drone instrument and not a primary percussion instrument in Punjabi music.
Option B: The tabla is a key percussion instrument in Punjabi music.
Option C: The sitar is a stringed instrument more commonly associated with Hindustani classical music rather than Punjabi music.
Option D: The piano is not a traditional instrument in Punjabi music.

15. Which festival was celebrated in Punjab on the day of jallainwala bagh massacre?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Baisakhi.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Baisakhi is a significant festival in Punjab, celebrated on April 13 or 14 each year. It marks the beginning of the harvest season and is also a Sikh festival commemorating the formation of the Khalsa.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing Baisakhi with other festivals like Holi or Diwali, which are celebrated at different times of the year.

Explanations: The Jallianwala Bagh Massacre occurred on April 13, 1919, which coincides with the date of the Baisakhi festival. This connection is significant as it highlights the historical context of the event within the cultural calendar of Punjab.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Baisakhi is the correct festival celebrated on the day of the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre.
Option B: Holi is a spring festival and is not celebrated in April.
Option C: Diwali is a festival of lights celebrated in October or November.
Option D: Rakshabandhan is a festival celebrated in August.

16. Poverty is reduced in Punjab and Haryana because of:

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) High agricultural growth rates.

Exam Relevance: Punjab State Civil Services, UPSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: High agricultural growth rates have contributed significantly to reducing poverty in Punjab and Haryana.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to overlook the direct impact of agricultural growth on poverty reduction, focusing instead on other factors like human resource development or food distribution.

Explanations: High agricultural growth rates have led to increased income and employment opportunities in rural areas of Punjab and Haryana. This has resulted in higher purchasing power and improved living standards, thereby reducing poverty levels.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Human resource development, while important, is not the primary factor in reducing poverty in Punjab and Haryana.
Option B: Proper management in public distribution of food grains is beneficial but not the main driver of poverty reduction in these states.
Option C: High agricultural growth rates have directly contributed to increased income and employment, leading to poverty reduction.
Option D: This option is incorrect as high agricultural growth rates are indeed a significant factor in reducing poverty.

17. GoldenTemple is situated in which state.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Punjab.

Exam Relevance: Punjab State Exams, UPSC, Civil Services Exam

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Golden Temple, also known as Harmandir Sahib, is a prominent Sikh gurdwara located in the city of Amritsar, Punjab.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the location of the Golden Temple with other religious sites in India.

Explanations: The Golden Temple is a significant religious site for Sikhs and is located in the state of Punjab. It is situated in the city of Amritsar, which is a major city in Punjab.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Kerla is not the correct state as the Golden Temple is not located there.
Option B: Punjab is the correct state where the Golden Temple is located.
Option C: Uttrakhand is not the correct state as the Golden Temple is not located there.
Option D: Rajasthan is not the correct state as the Golden Temple is not located there.

18. Which of the following places witnessed the worst scenes of the violence in the wake of Rowlett Satyagraha?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Punjab.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Rowlett Satyagraha, also known as the Rowlatt Act agitation, was a significant event in the Indian independence movement. The worst scenes of violence occurred in Punjab, particularly in Amritsar, leading to the Jallianwala Bagh massacre.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the locations of significant events during the Indian independence movement. For example, some might incorrectly assume that the worst violence occurred in Bengal or Delhi.

Explanations: The Rowlett Satyagraha was a protest against the Rowlatt Act, which allowed the British government to imprison individuals suspected of sedition without trial. The protests were widespread, but the violence was most intense in Punjab. The Jallianwala Bagh massacre in Amritsar, Punjab, where British troops fired on a peaceful gathering, is a tragic example of the violence that occurred during this period.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Bengal did not witness the worst scenes of violence during the Rowlett Satyagraha.
Option B: Delhi did not witness the worst scenes of violence during the Rowlett Satyagraha.
Option C: Punjab witnessed the worst scenes of violence, particularly in Amritsar, where the Jallianwala Bagh massacre took place.
Option D: Maharashtra did not witness the worst scenes of violence during the Rowlett Satyagraha.

Mnemonic: Punjab, Pain, Protest

19. "Bhangra" dance is a folk dance that originally emerged as a way to rejoice in the harvest season. This form of dance can be commonly seen performed by which group of people?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Punjabi.

Exam Relevance: Punjab GK, UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Bhangra is a traditional folk dance that originated in the Punjab region of India and Pakistan.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake might be to confuse Bhangra with other traditional dances from different regions.

Explanations: Bhangra is a traditional folk dance that originated in the Punjab region, which is why it is commonly performed by Punjabi people. This dance form is deeply rooted in Punjabi culture and is often associated with celebrating the harvest season.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Malayali is incorrect as Bhangra is not associated with the Malayali people, who are from Kerala, India.
Option B: Punjabi is correct as Bhangra is a traditional folk dance of the Punjab region.
Option C: Chinese is incorrect as Bhangra is not associated with Chinese culture.
Option D: Sama-Bajau is incorrect as Bhangra is not associated with the Sama-Bajau people, who are from Southeast Asia.

20. Which of the following states has the tagline 'India Begins Here'?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Punjab.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The tagline 'India Begins Here' is associated with the state of Punjab.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Punjab with other states that have distinct taglines or slogans.

Explanations: Punjab's tagline 'India Begins Here' reflects its historical and cultural significance as a gateway to India. This slogan emphasizes Punjab's role in India's history and its contributions to the nation.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Gujarat does not have the tagline 'India Begins Here.'
Option B: Meghalaya does not have the tagline 'India Begins Here.'
Option C: Assam does not have the tagline 'India Begins Here.'
Option D: Punjab has the tagline 'India Begins Here.'

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of the Bhakra Dam in Punjab?

The Bhakra Dam is one of the highest gravity dams in the world and plays a crucial role in irrigation and power generation for Punjab and neighboring states.

Who is Guru Nanak, and why is he important to Punjab?

Guru Nanak is the founder of Sikhism and was born in Punjab. He is revered for his teachings on equality and spirituality, which have significantly influenced the region's culture and identity.

What are some traditional Punjabi sweets?

Traditional Punjabi sweets include burfi, laddu, and barfi, which are often made with ingredients like milk, sugar, and nuts and are popular during festivals and celebrations.

How does the geography of Punjab affect its agriculture?

Punjab's fertile soil and river systems, such as the Sutlej and Beas, support intensive agriculture, making the state a major producer of wheat, rice, and other crops in India.

What is the economic significance of the Indira Gandhi Canal?

The Indira Gandhi Canal provides irrigation to arid regions of Punjab and Rajasthan, transforming desert areas into fertile agricultural lands and boosting the local economy.

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