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Punjab Gk Quiz 15 (20 MCQs)

This set of multiple-choice questions evaluates knowledge of Punjab's history, culture, and geography, including events like the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre, the Declaration of Independence, and the 1966 state reorganization. It covers cultural heritage, traditional dance, and festivals such as Bhangra and Gangaur. The questions also assess understanding of Punjab's geology, mineral deposits, and agricultural production, particularly citrus fruits like kinnow. Additionally, it tests literacy rates, Punjabi language and literature, and contributions to Indian athletics.

Quiz Instructions

Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.

1. FULL FORM OF PAS

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) PUNJAB ASSESSMENT SURVEY.

Exam Relevance: Punjab PSC, Punjab GK Exams, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The term PAS stands for Punjab Assessment Survey in the context of Punjab General Knowledge.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing PAS with other similar acronyms or terms related to Punjab.

Explanations: PAS is an acronym used in Punjab to denote the Punjab Assessment Survey. This survey is a significant tool for assessing various aspects of Punjab's development and resources.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect, as it does not match the correct acronym for Punjab Assessment Survey.
Option B: Incorrect, as it does not match the correct acronym for Punjab Assessment Survey.
Option C: Correct, as it accurately represents the acronym PAS for Punjab Assessment Survey.
Option D: Incorrect, as the correct answer is provided in Option C.

2. Which of the following pairs is wrong?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Gangaur-Punjab.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Gangaur is a traditional festival celebrated in Rajasthan, not Punjab. The other festivals mentioned are correctly paired with their respective states.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake would be to assume that all festivals are celebrated in all states, leading to confusion about the correct pairing.

Explanations: Gangaur is a festival celebrated in Rajasthan, primarily by women, to honor the goddess Gauri. It is not a festival associated with Punjab. Pongal is celebrated in Tamil Nadu, Bihu in Assam, and Onam in Kerala. Therefore, the incorrect pairing is Gangaur-Punjab.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Pongal is correctly associated with Tamil Nadu.
Option B: Bihu is correctly associated with Assam.
Option C: Gangaur is incorrectly associated with Punjab; it is a festival of Rajasthan.
Option D: Onam is correctly associated with Kerala.

3. Which script is used in Punjabi language?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Gurmukhi.

Exam Relevance: Punjab State Exams, Competitive Exams, UPSC, SSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Punjabi language is primarily written using the Gurmukhi script.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the Punjabi script with other scripts like Devanagari or Urdu.

Explanations: The Punjabi language is predominantly written using the Gurmukhi script, which is a standardized script for the Punjabi language. This script is widely used in the Punjab region of India and is the official script of the Punjabi language in the Indian state of Punjab.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Roman script is not the primary script used for Punjabi.
Option B: Devanagari script is used for languages like Hindi, but not for Punjabi.
Option C: Gurmukhi is the correct script used for Punjabi.
Option D: Urdu script is used for the Urdu language, not Punjabi.

Mnemonic: Gurmukhi for Punjabi, not Devanagari or Urdu.

4. Who is known as the founder of the Sikh Empire?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Maharaja Ranjit Singh.

Exam Relevance: Punjab State Exams, UPSC, Civil Services Exam

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Maharaja Ranjit Singh is known as the founder of the Sikh Empire, which was established in the early 19th century.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing Maharaja Ranjit Singh with other Sikh leaders or rulers who were contemporaries or successors.

Explanations: Maharaja Ranjit Singh founded the Sikh Empire in 1801, consolidating various Sikh misls (confederacies) into a unified state. He expanded the empire through military conquests and strategic alliances, making it a significant power in the region. His leadership and administrative reforms laid the foundation for the Sikh Empire, which lasted until the mid-19th century.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Maha singh was a Sikh general and the father of Maharaja Ranjit Singh, but he did not found the Sikh Empire.
Option B: Duleep Singh was the last Maharaja of the Sikh Empire, but he did not found it.
Option C: Kharak Singh was a son of Maharaja Ranjit Singh and briefly ruled after his father's death, but he did not found the Sikh Empire.
Option D: Maharaja Ranjit Singh is correctly identified as the founder of the Sikh Empire.

Mnemonic: Ranji, the Sikh Empire's father.

5. Which is the major mineral found in punjab?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Salt.

Exam Relevance: Punjab State Exams, UPSC, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Punjab is known for its significant salt deposits, particularly in the Salt Range.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that Punjab is rich in coal or iron, which are not the major minerals found there.

Explanations: Punjab, especially the Salt Range, is renowned for its salt deposits. The Salt Range is a geological formation that extends through Punjab and is known for its extensive salt mines. This makes salt the major mineral found in Punjab.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Coal is not a major mineral found in Punjab.
Option B: Gold is not a major mineral found in Punjab.
Option C: Salt is the major mineral found in Punjab, particularly in the Salt Range.
Option D: Iron is not a major mineral found in Punjab.

Mnemonic: Salt Range, Salt Rich

6. The alternate marketing channels in Punjab, Haryana, and Rajasthan are known as .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Apni Mandi.

Exam Relevance: Punjab State Civil Services, Competitive Exams on Indian Agriculture

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Apni Mandi is an alternate marketing channel in Punjab, Haryana, and Rajasthan. It is designed to provide farmers with an alternative to traditional mandis, allowing them to sell their produce directly to consumers or other buyers.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing Apni Mandi with other similar initiatives in different states, such as Rythu Bazars in Andhra Pradesh or Uzhavar Mandies in Tamil Nadu.

Explanations: Apni Mandi is specifically established in Punjab, Haryana, and Rajasthan to provide farmers with an alternative to traditional mandis. This initiative aims to reduce the middlemen and increase the profit margins for farmers by allowing them to sell their produce directly to consumers or other buyers.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Apni Mandi is the correct answer as it is the alternate marketing channel in Punjab, Haryana, and Rajasthan.
Option B: Hadapsar Mandi is not relevant to Punjab, Haryana, and Rajasthan. It is a wholesale market in Pune, Maharashtra.
Option C: Rythu Bazars are alternate marketing channels in Andhra Pradesh, not Punjab, Haryana, and Rajasthan.
Option D: Uzhavar Mandies are alternate marketing channels in Tamil Nadu, not Punjab, Haryana, and Rajasthan.

7. Which of these is a Punjabi Handicraft?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Phulkari.

Exam Relevance: Punjab State Exams, UPSC, Civil Services Exam

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Phulkari is a traditional embroidery style that originated in Punjab, India. It is a significant part of Punjabi handicrafts and cultural heritage.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Phulkari with other embroidery styles or crafts from different regions.

Explanations: Phulkari is a traditional Punjabi embroidery style that involves intricate designs and patterns, often using bright colors. It is a significant part of Punjabi handicrafts and is widely recognized as a cultural symbol of Punjab. The other options, such as Silk Saree, Cane and Bamboo Crafts, and Terracotta, are not specific to Punjabi handicrafts.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Phulkari is a traditional Punjabi embroidery style and a significant part of Punjabi handicrafts.
Option B: Silk Saree is not specific to Punjabi handicrafts and is more commonly associated with other regions in India.
Option C: Cane and Bamboo Crafts are not specific to Punjabi handicrafts and are more commonly found in other regions.
Option D: Terracotta is not specific to Punjabi handicrafts and is more commonly associated with other regions in India.

8. What is the name of famous Indian runner known as Flying Sikh?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Milkha Singh.

Exam Relevance: Punjab State Exams, UPSC, SSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Milkha Singh is a renowned Indian athlete, often referred to as the "Flying Sikh" due to his exceptional speed and achievements in track and field.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Milkha Singh with other notable Sikh athletes or figures.

Explanations: Milkha Singh is widely recognized as the "Flying Sikh" for his outstanding performance in sprinting events. He won several national and international medals, including a bronze medal at the 1960 Rome Olympics. His achievements and contributions to Indian athletics have made him a celebrated figure in Punjab and across India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Milkha Singh is the famous Indian runner known as the "Flying Sikh."
Option B: Incorrect. Ram Singh Yadav is not known as the "Flying Sikh."
Option C: Incorrect. Fauja Singh, while a notable marathon runner, is not referred to as the "Flying Sikh."
Option D: Incorrect. "Singh" is a common surname and does not specifically refer to the "Flying Sikh."

9. Safa is worn by ..... men.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Punjab.

Exam Relevance: Punjab GK, UPSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Safa is a traditional headgear worn by men in Punjab.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the traditional headgear of Punjab with those of other states.

Explanations: Safa is a traditional headgear that is commonly worn by men in Punjab. It is a part of the cultural attire and is often seen during festivals, weddings, and other cultural events. The other options listed (Odisha, Andhra Pradesh, and West Bengal) do not traditionally wear the safa as part of their cultural attire.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Safa is traditionally worn by men in Punjab.
Option B: Incorrect. Odisha has its own traditional headgear, but it is not the safa.
Option C: Incorrect. Andhra Pradesh has its own traditional headgear, but it is not the safa.
Option D: Incorrect. West Bengal has its own traditional headgear, but it is not the safa.

Mnemonic: Safa Punjab, traditional headgear.

10. Who is the father of Punjabi Literature

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Bhai Veer Singh.

Exam Relevance: Punjab State Exams, Competitive Exams in Punjab

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Bhai Veer Singh is widely recognized as the father of modern Punjabi literature due to his significant contributions to the development of Punjabi prose and poetry.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing Bhai Veer Singh with other notable Punjabi literary figures such as Sant Singh Sekhon or Servant of Balwant.

Explanations: Bhai Veer Singh is considered the father of modern Punjabi literature because of his pioneering work in prose and poetry. He introduced new literary forms and techniques, which significantly influenced the development of Punjabi literature. His works, such as "Kanwal," "Kanwar," and "Bachitar Nam," are considered seminal in the Punjabi literary canon.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Sant Singh Sekhon is a notable Punjabi poet but is not considered the father of Punjabi literature.
Option B: Bhai Veer Singh is widely recognized for his contributions to modern Punjabi literature.
Option C: Servant of Balwant is not a recognized literary figure in Punjabi literature.
Option D: Kolwant Singh Virk is a contemporary Punjabi writer but is not considered the father of Punjabi literature.

11. The new state of Andhra pradesh came into being on 1st October, 1953. Other linguistic communities also began demanding separate states. In 1966, the state of Punjab was divided into .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Punjab and Haryana.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: In 1966, the state of Punjab was divided into Punjab and Haryana. This division was made to address the linguistic and administrative needs of the region.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the division with other regional changes or assuming that Delhi was part of the division.

Explanations: The division of Punjab into Punjab and Haryana was a significant administrative change in 1966. This division was made to address the linguistic and administrative needs of the region, particularly to accommodate the Hindi-speaking population in Haryana. The creation of Haryana as a separate state helped in better governance and development of the region.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Punjab was divided into Punjab and Haryana in 1966.
Option B: Incorrect. Delhi was not part of the division of Punjab.
Option C: Incorrect. Pakistan was not involved in the division of Punjab.
Option D: Incorrect. The division into Punjab and Haryana is a known historical fact.

Mnemonic: Punjab splits, Haryana stands.

12. In 1839 C.E the political anarchy was broke out in Punjab ..... because of

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) The death of Ranjith Singh.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, State PSC, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The death of Ranjith Singh in 1839 C.E. led to political anarchy in Punjab due to the power vacuum and internal conflicts among the Sikh factions.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the political events of Punjab with those of other regions or periods, such as the death of Aurangazeb.

Explanations: Ranjith Singh was the founder and first Maharaja of the Sikh Empire. His death in 1839 C.E. resulted in a power struggle among his successors and the Sikh factions, leading to political instability and anarchy in Punjab. This period marked the decline of the Sikh Empire and the eventual British annexation of Punjab.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The death of Aurangazeb occurred in 1707 C.E., which is not relevant to the political anarchy in Punjab in 1839 C.E.
Option B: The death of Ranjith Singh in 1839 C.E. directly led to political anarchy in Punjab due to internal conflicts and power struggles.
Option C: While clashes between Sikh communities did occur, they were a consequence of the political anarchy rather than the cause.
Option D: The Lahore Agreement is not a historical event associated with the political anarchy in Punjab in 1839 C.E.

Mnemonic: Ranjith's End, Anarchy Begins

13. Bhangra is the folk dance of which Indian state

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Punjab.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Bhangra is a traditional folk dance that originated in the Punjab region of India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse Bhangra with other folk dances from different states, such as Manipuri dance from Manipur or Sikkimese dances from Sikkim.

Explanations: Bhangra is a traditional folk dance that originated in the Punjab region. It is performed during the harvest festival of Baisakhi and is characterized by energetic movements and lively music. The dance is deeply rooted in the cultural heritage of Punjab and is not associated with other states like Sikkim, Manipur, or Bihar.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Sikkim is not known for Bhangra.
Option B: Manipur is known for Manipuri dance, not Bhangra.
Option C: Bihar is not associated with Bhangra.
Option D: Punjab is the correct state where Bhangra originated.

14. Punjab leads in the production of which citrus fruit?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Kinnow.

Exam Relevance: Punjab State Level Exams, Competitive Exams for Government Jobs

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Punjab is known for its significant contribution to the production of kinnow, a type of citrus fruit.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing orange or lemon, as these are also citrus fruits and are well-known in Punjab.

Explanations: Punjab leads in the production of kinnow, which is a variety of mandarin orange. Kinnow is a popular citrus fruit in Punjab due to the favorable climatic conditions and soil quality. The state's agricultural practices and favorable environment make it the leading producer of kinnow in India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Orange is a citrus fruit but Punjab is not the leading producer of oranges.
Option B: Lemon is another citrus fruit, but Punjab is not known for leading in its production.
Option C: Grapes are not a citrus fruit and are not relevant to the question.
Option D: Kinnow is the correct answer as Punjab is the leading producer of this citrus fruit.

Mnemonic: K for Kinnow, K for Punjab's Key Citrus

15. On 26 January 1930, the national flag was hoisted by Jawaharlal Nehru on the banks of which river as the declaration of independence?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Ravi.

Exam Relevance: Punjab State Exams, UPSC, Civil Services Exam

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The national flag was hoisted by Jawaharlal Nehru on the banks of the Ravi river on 26 January 1930 as a declaration of independence.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the river with other rivers in Punjab, such as the Jhelum, Chenab, or Beas.

Explanations: Jawaharlal Nehru hoisted the national flag on the banks of the Ravi river on 26 January 1930 as a symbolic act of declaring independence from British rule. This event is significant in the history of Punjab and India's struggle for freedom.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Jhelum is not the correct river.
Option B: Chenab is not the correct river.
Option C: Ravi is the correct river where the flag was hoisted.
Option D: Beas is not the correct river.

Mnemonic: Ravi River, Nehru's Flag

16. For the first time the Presidents rule was imposed in ..... in 1951.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Punjab.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Presidents rule, also known as President's Rule, is a constitutional provision in India that allows the President to assume the administration of a state when the state government is unable to function according to the Constitution.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the first instance of President's Rule with other significant events in Indian political history.

Explanations: The first time President's Rule was imposed in India was in Punjab in 1951. This was due to political instability and the inability of the state government to function effectively. The imposition of President's Rule is a significant event in the history of Punjab and Indian politics.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. President's Rule was first imposed in Punjab in 1951.
Option B: Incorrect. Haryana was not the first state to have President's Rule imposed.
Option C: Incorrect. Delhi was not the first state to have President's Rule imposed.
Option D: Incorrect. Rajasthan was not the first state to have President's Rule imposed.

17. What is the average literacy rate of Punjabi according to 2011 census?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) 75.84 %.

Exam Relevance: Punjab PSC, UPSC, SSC, Competitive exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The literacy rate of a language refers to the percentage of the population that can read and write in that language. According to the 2011 census, the average literacy rate of Punjabi in Punjab is 75.84%.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the literacy rate of Punjabi with the overall literacy rate of Punjab, which includes other languages as well.

Explanations: The literacy rate of Punjabi specifically refers to the percentage of the population in Punjab who can read and write in Punjabi. The 2011 census data provides this specific figure, which is 75.84%. This figure is important for understanding the linguistic and educational landscape of Punjab.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 68.12 % is incorrect as it does not match the census data for Punjabi literacy rate.
Option B: 70.08 % is incorrect as it does not match the census data for Punjabi literacy rate.
Option C: 72.71 % is incorrect as it does not match the census data for Punjabi literacy rate.
Option D: 75.84 % is correct as it matches the census data for Punjabi literacy rate.

18. After the tragedy of Jallianwala Bagh, Martial Law was proclaimed in .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Punjab.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Jallianwala Bagh Massacre, also known as the Amritsar Massacre, occurred on April 13, 1919, in Amritsar, Punjab. Following this tragic event, the British government imposed Martial Law in Punjab to suppress any potential unrest and maintain control.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding is that Martial Law was imposed in other regions such as Bengal or Gujarat, but it was specifically implemented in Punjab.

Explanations: The Jallianwala Bagh Massacre led to widespread outrage and protests in Punjab. To quell the unrest and prevent further disturbances, the British government declared Martial Law in Punjab. This measure was aimed at restoring order and maintaining control over the region.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Bengal was not the region where Martial Law was proclaimed after the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre.
Option B: Gujarat was not the region where Martial Law was proclaimed after the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre.
Option C: Punjab was the region where Martial Law was proclaimed after the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre to suppress unrest.
Option D: Pakistan did not exist as a separate nation at the time of the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre.

19. Schools for girls was established by ..... Samaj in punjab.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Arya.

Exam Relevance: Punjab State Exams, UPSC, Civil Services Exam

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Arya Samaj, founded by Swami Dayanand Saraswati, played a significant role in the social and educational reforms in Punjab during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. One of its key initiatives was the establishment of schools for girls, which aimed to promote women's education and empowerment.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the Arya Samaj with other reform movements, such as the Brahmo Samaj, which also focused on social reforms but were primarily active in Bengal.

Explanations: The Arya Samaj was instrumental in establishing schools for girls in Punjab. This was part of their broader mission to reform society and promote education, particularly for women. The Arya Samaj believed in the importance of education for women's empowerment and social progress.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Brahma Samaj, also known as the Brahmo Samaj, was primarily active in Bengal and focused on social reforms, but it did not establish schools for girls in Punjab.
Option B: The Arya Samaj established schools for girls in Punjab as part of their educational reforms.
Option C: The Satyashodak Samaj, founded by Jyotirao Phule, was active in Maharashtra and focused on social reforms for the lower castes, but it did not establish schools for girls in Punjab.
Option D: This option is incorrect as the Arya Samaj did establish schools for girls in Punjab.

Mnemonic: Arya for Girls, Punjab's Pride

20. What is true about Lala Lajpat Rai?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Punjab Kesari.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC, Competitive exams on Indian history

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Lala Lajpat Rai was a prominent Indian nationalist and freedom fighter from Punjab. He was known as "Punjab Kesari," which means "The Lion of Punjab."

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing Lala Lajpat Rai with other notable figures from Punjab, such as Bhagat Singh or Udham Singh.

Explanations: Lala Lajpat Rai was a significant figure in the Indian independence movement and was known for his contributions to the freedom struggle. He was a leader in Punjab and was given the title "Punjab Kesari" due to his strong and influential role in the region.

Option Analysis:

Option A: "Flying Sikh" refers to Milkha Singh, a renowned Indian athlete, not Lala Lajpat Rai.
Option B: "Iron Man" is a title often associated with Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, not Lala Lajpat Rai.
Option C: "Nightingale" is a title given to M.S. Subbulakshmi, a famous Indian classical singer, not Lala Lajpat Rai.
Option D: "Punjab Kesari" is the correct title given to Lala Lajpat Rai for his significant contributions to the Indian independence movement and his leadership in Punjab.

Mnemonic: Punjab Kesari, Lion of Punjab, Rai.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of the Gurmukhi script in Punjab?

The Gurmukhi script is the primary writing system for the Punjabi language and is essential for preserving Punjabi literature and cultural heritage.

Who is known as the 'Flying Sikh' in Indian athletics?

Milkha Singh, a renowned Indian athlete, is famously known as the 'Flying Sikh' for his achievements in track and field events.

What is the Punjab Assessment Survey (PAS) used for?

The Punjab Assessment Survey (PAS) is used to evaluate the agricultural productivity and economic conditions of Punjab, providing data for policy-making.

What is the cultural significance of the safa in Punjab?

The safa is a traditional headgear worn by men in Punjab, symbolizing cultural identity and often seen during festivals and ceremonies.

What are some traditional handicrafts associated with Punjab?

Punjab is known for traditional handicrafts such as Punjabi embroidery, which is used in clothing and home decor, showcasing intricate designs and vibrant colors.

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