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Punjab Gk Quiz 3 (20 MCQs)

This set of multiple-choice questions evaluates knowledge of Punjab's historical landmarks, including the Indus Valley Civilization and the Indian independence movement. It covers geographical features like the Indus Valley and the Indo-Gangetic Plain, as well as cultural aspects such as Punjabi cuisine, traditional games, and religious sites like the Golden Temple. The questions also assess understanding of contemporary issues like food safety regulations and industrial activities.

Quiz Instructions

Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.

1. Who of these were famous in the name of Sher-a-Punjab?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Lala Lajpat Rai.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Lala Lajpat Rai was a prominent Indian nationalist and freedom fighter who was known as Sher-e-Punjab, meaning "Lion of Punjab."

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Lala Lajpat Rai with other freedom fighters who were also from Punjab, such as Bhagat Singh or Udham Singh.

Explanations: Lala Lajpat Rai was a significant figure in the Indian independence movement and was known for his contributions to the Indian National Congress and his role in the Non-Cooperation Movement. He was given the title "Sher-e-Punjab" due to his strong leadership and dedication to the cause of Indian independence.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Rajguru was a revolutionary and mentor to Bhagat Singh, but he was not known as Sher-e-Punjab.
Option B: Bhagat Singh was a famous revolutionary, but he was not known as Sher-e-Punjab.
Option C: Udham Singh was a revolutionary who assassinated Michael O'Dwyer, but he was not known as Sher-e-Punjab.
Option D: Lala Lajpat Rai was a prominent freedom fighter and was given the title "Sher-e-Punjab" for his leadership and contributions to the Indian independence movement.

Mnemonic: Sher-e-Punjab, Lala Lajpat Rai, Lion of Punjab.

2. Most Famous fort of Punjab

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Gobindgarh fort.

Exam Relevance: Punjab State Exams, UPSC, Civil Services Exam

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Gobindgarh fort is considered the most famous fort in Punjab due to its historical significance and architectural grandeur.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Gobindgarh fort with other historical forts in Punjab, such as Bhadurgarh fort or Quila Mubarak.

Explanations: Gobindgarh fort, located in Amritsar, is renowned for its historical importance and architectural beauty. It was built in the 18th century and played a significant role in the region's history. The fort's strategic location and its role in various historical events make it a prominent landmark in Punjab.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Gobindgarh fort is the correct answer as it is the most famous fort in Punjab due to its historical significance and architectural grandeur.
Option B: Quila Mubarak is a historical fort but is not as famous as Gobindgarh fort in Punjab.
Option C: Sheesh Mahal is a palace known for its mirror work and is not a fort.
Option D: Bhadurgarh fort is another historical fort in Punjab but is not as famous as Gobindgarh fort.

Mnemonic: G for Gobindgarh, Grand and Glorious

3. Which two state assemblies came together for a special assembly session on November 6?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Haryana and punjab.

Exam Relevance: Punjab PSC, UPSC, State Assembly Elections

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The question pertains to a special assembly session held on November 6, involving two state assemblies.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the states involved in the special assembly session with other states that might have similar political events.

Explanations: The special assembly session on November 6 involved the state assemblies of Haryana and Punjab. This event is significant in the context of Punjab General Knowledge as it highlights political cooperation and joint legislative activities between neighboring states.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Haryana and Punjab held a special assembly session on November 6.
Option B: Incorrect. Jammu and Kashmir did not participate in the special assembly session with Haryana.
Option C: Incorrect. Goa and Ladakh did not hold a special assembly session together on November 6.
Option D: Incorrect. West Bengal and Jharkhand did not hold a special assembly session together on November 6.

4. Sher I Punjab means .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Lion of Punjab.

Exam Relevance: Punjab GK, Competitive Exams, UPSC, SSC

Difficulty: Very Easy

Concept notes: The term "Sher I Punjab" is a title that translates to "Lion of Punjab."

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing "Sher" with "Tiger" instead of "Lion."

Explanations: In Punjabi, "Sher" means "Lion." Therefore, "Sher I Punjab" translates to "Lion of Punjab."

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. "Sher" means "Lion" in Punjabi.
Option B: Incorrect. "Sher" does not mean "Tiger" in this context.
Option C: Incorrect. "Sher" does not mean "Raja" (King) in this context.
Option D: Incorrect. "Sher" does not mean "Commander" in this context.

5. This ruler of Punjab was a great leader. He also donated gold for the modern Kashi Viswanth Temple

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Maharaj RAnjit Singh.

Exam Relevance: Punjab State Exams, UPSC, Civil Services Exam

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Maharaj Ranjit Singh was a prominent ruler of Punjab and is known for his contributions to various religious and cultural institutions.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Ranjit Singh with other Sikh rulers of Punjab.

Explanations: Maharaj Ranjit Singh, also known as the "Lion of Punjab," was a significant ruler who ruled the Sikh Empire in the early 19th century. He is known for his contributions to various religious institutions, including donating gold for the construction of the modern Kashi Viswanath Temple. This act of philanthropy is well-documented in historical records and is a testament to his support for religious and cultural causes.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Maharaja Kharak Singh was a successor to Ranjit Singh but is not known for the specific donation mentioned.
Option B: Maharaja Dilip Singh was a minor ruler and not known for significant contributions to religious institutions.
Option C: Maharaja Nau Nihal Singh was a short-lived ruler and not known for the specific donation mentioned.
Option D: Maharaj Ranjit Singh is the correct answer as he is known for his contributions to religious institutions, including the donation of gold for the Kashi Viswanath Temple.

6. Which team have a player Mayank Agarwal

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Kings xi Punjab.

Exam Relevance: Punjab GK, IPL trivia, Sports GK

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Mayank Agarwal is a cricketer who has played for Kings XI Punjab in the Indian Premier League (IPL).

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Mayank Agarwal with other cricketers who have played for different IPL teams.

Explanations: Mayank Agarwal has been a key player for Kings XI Punjab in the IPL. He has consistently performed well for the team, making him a notable player associated with Kings XI Punjab.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Mayank Agarwal has played for Kings XI Punjab.
Option B: Incorrect. Mayank Agarwal has not played for Delhi Capitals.
Option C: Incorrect. Mayank Agarwal has not played for Sunrisers Hyderabad.
Option D: Incorrect. Mayank Agarwal has not played for Mumbai Indians.

7. Which is the mother tongue of punjab?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Punjabi.

Exam Relevance: Punjab State Exams, Competitive Exams, UPSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The mother tongue of Punjab is Punjabi.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse Punjabi with Hindi or Urdu, which are also spoken in Punjab but are not the mother tongue.

Explanations: Punjabi is the native language of the Punjab region and is spoken by the majority of the population. It is the primary language used in daily life, education, and official communication within the state of Punjab.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Hindi is widely spoken in Punjab but is not the mother tongue.
Option B: Farsi is not a native language of Punjab.
Option C: Punjabi is the mother tongue of Punjab.
Option D: Urdu is also spoken in Punjab but is not the mother tongue.

8. "mai Punjabi" poem is written by:

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Firozdin Sharf.

Exam Relevance: Punjab Gk, Competitive Exams, University Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The poem "mai Punjabi" is attributed to Firozdin Sharf, a notable Punjabi poet.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the author with other prominent Punjabi poets such as Bhai Veer Singh or Dhani Ram Chatrik.

Explanations: Firozdin Sharf is recognized for his contributions to Punjabi literature, and "mai Punjabi" is one of his well-known works. This poem reflects the cultural and linguistic identity of Punjab.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Bhai Veer Singh is a well-known Punjabi poet, but he did not write "mai Punjabi."
Option B: Firozdin Sharf is the correct author of "mai Punjabi."
Option C: Dhani Ram Chatrik is another prominent Punjabi poet, but he is not the author of "mai Punjabi."
Option D: Varis Shah is known for his epic poetry, but he did not write "mai Punjabi."

9. Which state recently ordered the prohibition of online supply of food without hygiene rating from food buisness operaters (FBOs)?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Punjab.

Exam Relevance: Punjab PSC, UPSC, State Civil Services Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Punjab has recently implemented regulations to ensure food safety by prohibiting online food supply without hygiene ratings from food business operators (FBOs).

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that other states like Kerala, Rajasthan, or Odisha have implemented similar regulations.

Explanations: Punjab has taken a significant step towards ensuring food safety by prohibiting online food supply without hygiene ratings from food business operators (FBOs). This regulation aims to improve public health by ensuring that only food businesses with proper hygiene standards can supply food online.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Punjab has implemented the regulation to prohibit online food supply without hygiene ratings from FBOs.
Option B: Incorrect. Kerala has not implemented this specific regulation.
Option C: Incorrect. Rajasthan has not implemented this specific regulation.
Option D: Incorrect. Odisha has not implemented this specific regulation.

10. Which city is famous for making knitted garments and cycles?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Ludhiana.

Exam Relevance: Punjab State Level Exams, Competitive Exams for Government Jobs

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Ludhiana is known for its industries in knitted garments and cycles.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing Amritsar, which is known for its historical and cultural significance, but not specifically for knitted garments and cycles.

Explanations: Ludhiana is a major industrial city in Punjab, India. It is renowned for its textile industry, particularly in the production of knitted garments. Additionally, Ludhiana is also a significant hub for the manufacturing of cycles. This dual industrial focus makes Ludhiana the correct answer.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Punjab is a state, not a specific city known for these industries.
Option B: Chandigarh is the capital city of Punjab and Haryana, but it is not known for these specific industries.
Option C: Amritsar is known for its historical and cultural significance, particularly the Golden Temple, but not for knitted garments and cycles.
Option D: Ludhiana is the correct answer as it is known for its industries in knitted garments and cycles.

Mnemonic: Ludhiana: "L" for "Looms and Locks" (knitted garments and cycles)

11. Harrapa (Indus Valley Civilization) is in which state

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Punjab(Pakistan).

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Harrapa is a significant archaeological site of the Indus Valley Civilization located in present-day Punjab, Pakistan.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to assume Harrapa is in India, given the historical context of the Indus Valley Civilization.

Explanations: Harrapa is one of the major urban centers of the Indus Valley Civilization, which was located in the region that is now part of Pakistan. The site is situated in the Punjab province of Pakistan, making option D the correct answer.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Rajasthan is not the correct location for Harrapa.
Option B: Madhya Pradesh is not the correct location for Harrapa.
Option C: Maharashtra is not the correct location for Harrapa.
Option D: Punjab (Pakistan) is the correct location for Harrapa.

12. Lahore is km from Wagah border.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) 25.

Exam Relevance: Punjab GK, Local Government Exams, UPSC Prelims

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The distance between Lahore and the Wagah border is a well-known geographical fact in Punjab, Pakistan.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the distance with other nearby landmarks or cities.

Explanations: Lahore is approximately 25 kilometers from the Wagah border. This distance is significant as the Wagah border is a major crossing point between Pakistan and India, and it is a well-known location for its ceremonial lowering of the flags.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 10 km is incorrect as it underestimates the actual distance.
Option B: 15 km is also incorrect as it is still less than the actual distance.
Option C: 25 km is the correct distance between Lahore and the Wagah border.
Option D: 30 km is incorrect as it overestimates the actual distance.

13. Who gave the slogan" Simon go back". He also earned the title of " Punjab Kesari"

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Lala Lajpath Rai.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, State PSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Lala Lajpat Rai was a prominent Indian nationalist and freedom fighter from Punjab. He was known for his strong opposition to British rule and his role in the Indian independence movement.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Lala Lajpat Rai with other prominent leaders of the Indian independence movement, such as Bipin Chandra Pal or Bal Gangadhar Tilak.

Explanations: Lala Lajpat Rai was a key figure in the Indian independence movement and was known for his slogan "Simon go back" in response to the Simon Commission. He was also referred to as "Punjab Kesari" (Lion of Punjab) due to his significant contributions to the freedom struggle and his leadership in Punjab.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Lala Lajpat Rai is the correct answer as he was the one who gave the slogan "Simon go back" and earned the title "Punjab Kesari."
Option B: Bipin Chandra Pal was a prominent leader of the Indian Nationalist Movement but is not associated with the slogan "Simon go back" or the title "Punjab Kesari."
Option C: Gopal Krishna Gokhale was a senior leader of the Indian National Congress but is not associated with the slogan "Simon go back" or the title "Punjab Kesari."
Option D: Bal Gangadhar Tilak was a prominent Indian nationalist and freedom fighter but is not associated with the slogan "Simon go back" or the title "Punjab Kesari."

Mnemonic: Lajpat Rai, Simon Back, Punjab Lion

14. The river satluj and its tributaries flows towards ..... through Punjab

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) South-west.

Exam Relevance: Punjab State Civil Services, UPSC Civil Services, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Satluj River, also known as the Sutlej, is one of the major rivers in Punjab. It flows through the state in a south-west direction.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the direction of the river's flow with other rivers in the region, such as the Beas or the Ravi, which may flow in different directions.

Explanations: The Satluj River originates in the Himalayas and flows through Punjab in a south-west direction. This is a key geographical feature of the region and is important for understanding the river's impact on the landscape and the state's water resources.

Option Analysis:

Option A: South-east is incorrect as the Satluj River flows towards the south-west.
Option B: South-west is the correct direction of the Satluj River's flow through Punjab.
Option C: North-east is incorrect as the river flows in the opposite direction.
Option D: North-west is incorrect as the river flows in the opposite direction.

15. Which one of the following is the main cause of land degradation in Punjab? (Textbook)

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Over-irrigation.

Exam Relevance: Punjab State Civil Services, UPSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Over-irrigation leads to waterlogging and salinization, which are significant causes of land degradation in Punjab.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to overlook the impact of over-irrigation, often focusing on deforestation or overgrazing instead.

Explanations: Over-irrigation in Punjab leads to waterlogging, where excess water accumulates in the soil, reducing its aeration and affecting plant growth. Additionally, it causes salinization, where salts accumulate in the soil, making it unsuitable for agriculture. These factors contribute significantly to land degradation in Punjab.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Intensive cultivation can lead to soil exhaustion but is not the primary cause of land degradation in Punjab.
Option B: Deforestation is not a major issue in Punjab, as the region is primarily agricultural and not heavily forested.
Option C: Over-irrigation is a significant cause of land degradation in Punjab, leading to waterlogging and salinization.
Option D: Overgrazing is not a major issue in Punjab, as the region is primarily agricultural and not heavily dependent on grazing lands.

Mnemonic: Waterlogging, Salts, Degradation (WSD)

16. From which state does Makke ki roti and sarson da saag come from?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Punjab.

Exam Relevance: Punjab GK, UPSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Makke ki roti and sarson da saag are traditional Punjabi dishes.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing these dishes with those from neighboring states.

Explanations: Makke ki roti (corn bread) and sarson da saag (mustard greens) are iconic dishes of Punjab. These dishes are deeply rooted in the culinary traditions of Punjab and are commonly prepared and consumed in the region.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Makke ki roti and sarson da saag are traditional Punjabi dishes.
Option B: Incorrect. Gujrat is not known for these dishes.
Option C: Incorrect. Haryana, while close to Punjab, is not the origin of these dishes.
Option D: Incorrect. Uttar Pradesh is not associated with these dishes.

17. The holiest shrine of Sikhism. It is located in Amritsar, and was founded by the fourth Guru, Guru Ram Das Ji.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) GOLDEN TEMPLE.

Exam Relevance: Punjab Group Discussion, Punjab GK Exams, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Golden Temple, also known as Harmandir Sahib, is the most sacred shrine in Sikhism. It is located in the city of Amritsar, Punjab, and was founded by Guru Ram Das Ji, the fourth Sikh Guru.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the Golden Temple with other significant gurdwaras in Punjab, such as Gurdwara Sis Ganj or Gurdwara Rakab Ganj, which are located in Delhi and have historical significance but are not the holiest shrine of Sikhism.

Explanations: The Golden Temple is the holiest shrine of Sikhism, located in Amritsar, Punjab. It was founded by Guru Ram Das Ji, the fourth Sikh Guru, making it a central place of worship and pilgrimage for Sikhs worldwide.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Gurdwara Sis Ganj is a significant gurdwara in Delhi, but it is not the holiest shrine of Sikhism.
Option B: The Golden Temple is the correct answer as it is the holiest shrine of Sikhism, located in Amritsar, and was founded by Guru Ram Das Ji.
Option C: Gurdwara Rakab Ganj is another significant gurdwara in Delhi, but it is not the holiest shrine of Sikhism.
Option D: This option is incorrect as the Golden Temple is the correct answer.

18. Indo-Gangetic Plain stretches from ..... in the west to Assam in the East

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Punjab.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Indo-Gangetic Plain is a large fertile alluvial plain that stretches from Punjab in the west to Assam in the east.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the western boundary of the Indo-Gangetic Plain with other states like Rajasthan.

Explanations: The Indo-Gangetic Plain is a significant geographical feature that extends from Punjab in the west to Assam in the east. Punjab is the correct western boundary of this plain, as it is situated along the western edge of the plain and is known for its fertile lands and agricultural productivity.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Punjab is the western boundary of the Indo-Gangetic Plain.
Option B: Incorrect. Rajasthan is not the western boundary of the Indo-Gangetic Plain.

19. 'Captain Amarinder Singh' When they become Chief Minister of Punjab?

Exam Relevance: Punjab PSC, UPSC, State Civil Services Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Captain Amarinder Singh became the Chief Minister of Punjab in 2017.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the year with other significant political events or elections in Punjab.

Explanations: Captain Amarinder Singh was elected as the Chief Minister of Punjab in the 2017 state elections. The Congress party, under his leadership, won a majority in the Punjab Legislative Assembly, leading to his appointment as the Chief Minister.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 2015 is incorrect as Captain Amarinder Singh was not the Chief Minister in 2015.
Option B: 2014 is incorrect as Captain Amarinder Singh was not the Chief Minister in 2014.
Option C: 2017 is correct as Captain Amarinder Singh became the Chief Minister of Punjab in 2017.
Option D: 2016 is incorrect as Captain Amarinder Singh was not the Chief Minister in 2016.

20. Which regional game are played in Punjab?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Kabaddi.

Exam Relevance: Punjab GK, State-level competitive exams, Regional culture exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Kabaddi is a traditional game played in Punjab and other parts of India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing Hockey, as it is also popular in Punjab, but it is not a regional game specific to Punjab.

Explanations: Kabaddi is a traditional game that has been played in Punjab for centuries. It is a popular sport in the region and is often played during festivals and community events. While hockey is also popular in Punjab, it is not considered a regional game specific to Punjab.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Kabaddi is a traditional game played in Punjab.
Option B: Hockey is a popular sport in Punjab but not a regional game specific to Punjab.
Option C: Horse racing is not a traditional game specific to Punjab.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Kabaddi is a valid regional game played in Punjab.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of the Punjabi language in Punjab?

Punjabi is the mother tongue of Punjab and is widely spoken and written. It is an essential part of the state's cultural identity and is used in literature, media, and education.

How does Punjab contribute to India's industrial sector?

Punjab is known for its industries such as cycle manufacturing and knitted garments. Cities like Ludhiana are major industrial hubs, contributing significantly to the state's economy and employment.

What historical landmarks are important in Punjab?

Punjab has several historical landmarks, including the Gobindgarh fort and the Kashi Viswanath Temple. These sites are significant for their historical and cultural importance and attract many visitors.

Who was Maharaj Ranjit Singh and why is he important?

Maharaj Ranjit Singh was a prominent ruler of the Punjab region in the early 19th century. Known as Sher-e-Punjab, he is remembered for his military prowess and contributions to the region's development and unity.

What role did Punjab play in the Indian independence movement?

Punjab played a significant role in the Indian independence movement, with leaders like Lala Lajpat Rai contributing to the struggle against British rule. The region was a center of political activism and resistance.

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