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Punjab Gk Quiz 11 (20 MCQs)

This set of multiple-choice questions evaluates knowledge of Punjab's history, including the Indus Valley Civilization, the Sikh Empire, and the British annexation. It also covers cultural aspects such as Gurbani Kirtan, Dhrupad, and Punjabi cuisine. The questions assess understanding of historical events, classical music traditions, and regional customs.

Quiz Instructions

Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.

1. Maharaja Ranjit Singh earned the title .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Sher-i-Punjab.

Exam Relevance: Punjab State Exams, UPSC, Civil Services Exam

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Maharaja Ranjit Singh was a prominent ruler of the Sikh Empire in the 19th century and was known as Sher-i-Punjab, which means "Lion of Punjab."

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the title with other historical figures or titles that include the word "Sher," such as Sher Khan or Sher Adal.

Explanations: Maharaja Ranjit Singh earned the title Sher-i-Punjab due to his bravery and military prowess. The title reflects his significant role in the history of Punjab and his reputation as a strong and valiant leader.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Sher-i-Punjab is the correct title given to Maharaja Ranjit Singh.
Option B: Incorrect. Sher Adal is not a title associated with Maharaja Ranjit Singh.
Option C: Incorrect. Sher Khan is not a title associated with Maharaja Ranjit Singh.
Option D: Incorrect. Sher Ka Man is not a title associated with Maharaja Ranjit Singh.

2. State animal and bird of punjab

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Black buck with eagle.

Exam Relevance: Punjab PSC, UPSC, State GK Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The state animal of Punjab is the black buck, and the state bird is the eagle.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the state animal and bird with other animals and birds that are not officially recognized by the state.

Explanations: The black buck is the state animal of Punjab, known for its distinctive horns and graceful appearance. The eagle is the state bird, recognized for its strength and agility. These symbols represent the state's natural heritage and are officially recognized.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect, as the pigeon is not the state bird of Punjab.
Option B: Incorrect, as the lion is not the state animal of Punjab.
Option C: Correct, as the black buck is the state animal and the eagle is the state bird of Punjab.
Option D: Incorrect, as the hippopotamus is not the state animal of Punjab.

3. The following annexed the Punjab as British territory after the Second Anglo-Sikh War

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Lord Dalhousie.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Lord Dalhousie was the Governor-General of India during the Second Anglo-Sikh War, which resulted in the annexation of Punjab to British territory.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Lord Dalhousie with other British officials who were active in India during the colonial period, such as Warren Hastings or Robert Clive.

Explanations: Lord Dalhousie was the Governor-General of India from 1848 to 1856. During his tenure, he oversaw the Second Anglo-Sikh War, which concluded with the annexation of Punjab to British territory. This was part of his policy of "lapse," where he annexed territories of Indian rulers who died without a natural heir.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Warren Hastings was the first Governor-General of Bengal, not involved in the annexation of Punjab.
Option B: Robert Clive was instrumental in establishing British rule in Bengal, not Punjab.
Option C: Eyre Coote was a British Army officer who fought in the Carnatic Wars, not involved in the annexation of Punjab.
Option D: Lord Dalhousie was the Governor-General during the Second Anglo-Sikh War and annexed Punjab to British territory.

4. Sikhs were from

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Punjab.

Exam Relevance: Punjab GK, UPSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Sikhs are primarily associated with the state of Punjab in India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the origin of Sikhs with other regions in India.

Explanations: Sikhs originated in Punjab and the majority of the Sikh population still resides in this region. Punjab is the heartland of Sikhism and is where the religion was founded.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Noida is not associated with the origin of Sikhs.
Option B: Haryana is a neighboring state but not the primary origin of Sikhs.
Option C: Rajasthan is not associated with the origin of Sikhs.
Option D: Punjab is the correct answer as it is the primary origin and heartland of Sikhism.

5. Chawla got her bachelor's degree in aeronautical engineering from-

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Punjab engineering college.

Exam Relevance: Punjab State Exams, Competitive Exams, General Knowledge Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Kalpana Chawla, the first Indian-born woman in space, received her bachelor's degree in aeronautical engineering from Punjab Engineering College.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that she received her degree from a more internationally recognized institution, such as the University of Texas, where she later pursued her master's and doctoral degrees.

Explanations: Kalpana Chawla completed her bachelor's degree in aeronautical engineering from Punjab Engineering College, which is located in Chandigarh, Punjab. This is a well-documented fact in her educational background.

Option Analysis:

Option A: IIT Delhi is incorrect as Chawla did not obtain her bachelor's degree from there.
Option B: Punjab engineering college is the correct answer as it is where Chawla completed her bachelor's degree.
Option C: University of Texas is incorrect as it is where she pursued her master's and doctoral degrees, not her bachelor's.
Option D: None of the above is incorrect as Punjab Engineering College is the correct institution.

6. Tick the state that does not lie in the Deccan plateau.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Punjab.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Deccan Plateau is a large plateau that covers a significant portion of central and southern India. It includes states such as Karnataka, Maharashtra, and parts of Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, and Tamil Nadu. Jharkhand is located in the eastern part of India and is not part of the Deccan Plateau. Punjab is located in the northwestern part of India and is not part of the Deccan Plateau.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that all states in India are part of the Deccan Plateau, which is not true. It is important to know the geographical location of each state.

Explanations: Punjab is located in the northwestern part of India and is not part of the Deccan Plateau. The Deccan Plateau is a large plateau that covers central and southern India, including states such as Karnataka and Maharashtra. Jharkhand, while not part of the Deccan Plateau, is located in the eastern part of India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Karnataka is part of the Deccan Plateau.
Option B: Jharkhand is not part of the Deccan Plateau but is located in the eastern part of India.
Option C: Punjab is not part of the Deccan Plateau and is located in the northwestern part of India.
Option D: Maharashtra is part of the Deccan Plateau.

7. When was the presidential rule imposed in a state for first time and which state

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) 1959, punjab.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The presidential rule, also known as President's Rule, is imposed under Article 356 of the Indian Constitution when the state government is unable to function according to the Constitution. The first instance of presidential rule was imposed in Punjab in 1959.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the year or the state where the presidential rule was first imposed. It is important to remember the specific details related to the first instance of presidential rule.

Explanations: The presidential rule was first imposed in Punjab in 1959. This was a significant event in the history of Punjab and the Indian Constitution. The imposition of presidential rule in Punjab marked the first time such a measure was taken under Article 356 of the Indian Constitution.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 1957, u.p. - This is incorrect as the first instance of presidential rule was not in Uttar Pradesh in 1957.
Option B: 1959, punjab. - This is the correct answer as the first instance of presidential rule was in Punjab in 1959.
Option C: 1952, uttarakhand. - This is incorrect as Uttarakhand was not a state in 1952, and the first instance of presidential rule was not in 1952.
Option D: 1956, haryana. - This is incorrect as the first instance of presidential rule was not in Haryana in 1956.

8. The day Jallianwala Bagh massacre happened was a black day of Indian history.The massacre took place when the Brigadier General Dyer ordered to open fire on an unarmed gathering of men, women and children.Name the place where Jallianwala Bagh is located?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Amritsar(punjab).

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Jallianwala Bagh massacre took place in Amritsar, Punjab, India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the location with other cities in India that were significant during the Indian independence movement.

Explanations: The Jallianwala Bagh massacre occurred on April 13, 1919, in Amritsar, Punjab. Brigadier General Reginald Dyer ordered his troops to fire on an unarmed gathering of men, women, and children, resulting in a large number of casualties. This event is a significant part of Punjab's history and is widely remembered as a tragic event in the Indian independence movement.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Patna is in Bihar, not Punjab.
Option B: Shimla is in Himachal Pradesh, not Punjab.
Option C: Amritsar is in Punjab, and this is the correct location of the Jallianwala Bagh massacre.
Option D: Kanpur is in Uttar Pradesh, not Punjab.

9. Karan lives in Chandigarh. He speaks Punjabi. He belongs to .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Punjab.

Exam Relevance: Punjab State Exams, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Chandigarh is a city that serves as the capital of both Punjab and Haryana. However, it is more closely associated with Punjab due to its cultural and linguistic ties. Punjabi is the primary language spoken in Punjab.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that because Chandigarh is a union territory, it does not belong to any state, leading to confusion about the correct answer.

Explanations: Karan lives in Chandigarh and speaks Punjabi, which indicates his cultural and linguistic ties to Punjab. Therefore, he belongs to Punjab.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Rajasthan is incorrect because it is a different state with a different primary language (Rajasthani).
Option B: Punjab is correct because Chandigarh is closely associated with Punjab and Punjabi is the primary language spoken there.
Option C: West Bengal is incorrect because it is a different state with a different primary language (Bengali).
Option D: Tamil Nadu is incorrect because it is a different state with a different primary language (Tamil).

10. Which state launched mobile based app 'Ghar ghar nigrani' app through video conference to conduct house-to-house surveillance in the state to eliminate the COVID-19 pandemic?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Punjab.

Exam Relevance: Punjab PSC, UPSC, State Civil Services Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The 'Ghar ghar nigrani' app was launched by the Punjab government to conduct house-to-house surveillance to combat the spread of COVID-19.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing this initiative with similar measures taken by other states.

Explanations: The Punjab government launched the 'Ghar ghar nigrani' app to monitor and track the spread of COVID-19 through house-to-house surveillance. This initiative aimed to ensure that all households were checked for symptoms and compliance with health guidelines.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Punjab launched the 'Ghar ghar nigrani' app.
Option B: Incorrect. Haryana did not launch this app.
Option C: Incorrect. Rajasthan did not launch this app.
Option D: Incorrect. Bihar did not launch this app.

Mnemonic: Punjab, Ghar ghar, Nigrani

11. What is located in Amritsar, Punjab?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Golden Temple.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Golden Temple, also known as Harmandir Sahib, is a prominent Sikh gurdwara located in the city of Amritsar, Punjab.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the Golden Temple with other religious sites in India, such as Hussain Sagar or Akshardham Temple.

Explanations: The Golden Temple is a significant religious and cultural site located in Amritsar, Punjab. It is a major pilgrimage site for Sikhs and is known for its golden dome and the sacred pool of water surrounding it.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Hussain Sagar is a lake in Hyderabad, Telangana, not in Amritsar, Punjab.
Option B: The Golden Temple is correctly located in Amritsar, Punjab.
Option C: Akshardham Temple is located in Delhi, not in Amritsar, Punjab.
Option D: This option is incorrect as the Golden Temple is indeed located in Amritsar, Punjab.

12. Harsh lives in Chandigarh. He celebrates Lohri and speaks Punjabi. He belongs to .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Punjab.

Exam Relevance: Punjab State Exams, UPSC, SSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Lohri is a traditional winter festival celebrated primarily in Punjab. Punjabi is the official language of Punjab. Therefore, someone who celebrates Lohri and speaks Punjabi is most likely from Punjab.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that the person could belong to another state that shares cultural similarities with Punjab, such as Haryana or Himachal Pradesh.

Explanations: Harsh lives in Chandigarh, which is a union territory that borders Punjab. He celebrates Lohri, a festival specific to Punjab, and speaks Punjabi, the language of Punjab. Therefore, it is most accurate to conclude that Harsh belongs to Punjab.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Assam is incorrect because Assam does not celebrate Lohri and the primary language is not Punjabi.
Option B: Punjab is correct because Lohri is a traditional festival of Punjab and Punjabi is the official language.
Option C: Goa is incorrect because Goa does not celebrate Lohri and the primary language is not Punjabi.
Option D: Bihar is incorrect because Bihar does not celebrate Lohri and the primary language is not Punjabi.

13. The ruler who managed to hold out against the Mongol Invasion in the Northern borders in Punjab region.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Iltutmish.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Iltutmish was a ruler of the Delhi Sultanate who successfully defended against the Mongol invasions in the Punjab region.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing Iltutmish with other historical figures such as Muhammad Ghazni or Babur, who were not directly involved in defending against the Mongol invasions in Punjab.

Explanations: Iltutmish, the second ruler of the Mamluk dynasty, played a crucial role in defending the northern borders of the Delhi Sultanate, particularly in the Punjab region, against the Mongol invasions. His military strategies and leadership were instrumental in repelling the Mongol forces, thereby securing the region from their expansion.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Muhammad Ghazni was a prominent ruler of the Ghaznavid Empire, known for his invasions of India, but not for defending against the Mongols.
Option B: Marco Polo was a Venetian merchant and explorer who traveled to Asia, but he was not involved in defending against the Mongols in Punjab.
Option C: Iltutmish was the ruler who successfully defended against the Mongol invasions in the Punjab region.
Option D: Babur was the founder of the Mughal Empire in India, but he lived after the time of the Mongol invasions and was not involved in defending against them.

Mnemonic: Iltutmish, I for Invader's Invincible.

14. Punjab is located in .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) North-west.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Punjab is a state located in the north-western region of India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the location of Punjab with other states in India, such as those in the north-east or south.

Explanations: Punjab is situated in the north-western part of India, bordering the countries of Pakistan and China. It is known for its rich agricultural land and historical significance.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Punjab is located in the north-western region of India.
Option B: Incorrect. North-eastern India includes states like Assam and Manipur, not Punjab.
Option C: Incorrect. South-eastern India includes states like Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh, not Punjab.
Option D: Incorrect. South-western India includes states like Kerala and Karnataka, not Punjab.

15. Which cricketer turned politician did the Punjab Government nominate among the nine Swachh Bharat Mission ambassadors?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Navjot Singh Sidhu.

Exam Relevance: Punjab PSC, UPSC, State Level Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Navjot Singh Sidhu, a former cricketer turned politician, was nominated by the Punjab Government among the nine Swachh Bharat Mission ambassadors.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Navjot Singh Sidhu with other cricketers or politicians from Punjab.

Explanations: Navjot Singh Sidhu, known for his cricketing career and subsequent political involvement, was chosen by the Punjab Government to be one of the nine ambassadors for the Swachh Bharat Mission. This nomination highlights his influence and role in promoting cleanliness and sanitation initiatives in Punjab.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Navjot Singh Sidhu was nominated by the Punjab Government.
Option B: Incorrect. Milkha Singh, while a renowned athlete, was not nominated for this role.
Option C: Incorrect. Harbhajan Singh, a cricketer, was not nominated for this role.
Option D: Incorrect. Sachin Tendulkar, a famous cricketer, was not nominated for this role.

16. When did archaeologists rediscover Harappa?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) 1920s.

Exam Relevance: Punjab Gk, UPSC, Civil Services Exam, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Archaeologists rediscovered the ancient city of Harappa in the 1920s. This discovery was significant for understanding the Indus Valley Civilization.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the rediscovery of Harappa with other archaeological findings or to misremember the decade.

Explanations: The rediscovery of Harappa occurred in the 1920s, marking a pivotal moment in the study of ancient civilizations in Punjab and the broader Indus Valley region. This discovery provided crucial insights into the urban planning, architecture, and cultural practices of the Indus Valley Civilization.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect, as the rediscovery did not occur in the 1900s.
Option B: Incorrect, as the rediscovery did not occur in the 1940s.
Option C: Incorrect, as the rediscovery did not occur in the 1950s.
Option D: Correct, as the rediscovery of Harappa occurred in the 1920s.

17. NH1 runs between Delhi and .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Amritsar.

Exam Relevance: Punjab State Exams, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: NH1, also known as the Grand Trunk Road, runs between Delhi and Amritsar.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing NH1 with other national highways that run through different cities in Punjab.

Explanations: NH1, or the Grand Trunk Road, is a major national highway in India that connects Delhi to Amritsar. This highway is historically and strategically significant, making it a key route in Punjab.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. NH1 runs between Delhi and Amritsar.
Option B: Incorrect. NH1 does not run between Delhi and Jaipur.
Option C: Incorrect. NH1 does not run between Delhi and Mumbai.
Option D: Incorrect. The correct answer is Amritsar.

18. Which state is known for its classical music?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Punjab.

Exam Relevance: Punjab GK, UPSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Punjab is known for its rich classical music tradition, particularly the Gurbani Kirtan and the Dhrupad style.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to assume that classical music is primarily associated with other states like Karnataka or Maharashtra, which are also known for their classical music traditions.

Explanations: Punjab has a significant contribution to classical music, especially through the Gurbani Kirtan, which is a form of devotional music sung in the Sikh gurdwaras. Additionally, Punjab has a rich tradition of Dhrupad, a form of classical music that emphasizes spiritual and philosophical themes. This makes Punjab a notable state for classical music.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Goa is known more for its folk music and not classical music.
Option B: Punjab is known for its classical music traditions, particularly Gurbani Kirtan and Dhrupad.
Option C: Kerala is known for its classical dance forms like Kathakali, but not primarily for classical music.
Option D: Assam is known for its folk music and Bihu dance, but not primarily for classical music.

19. Name the king of all Punjabi Dishes.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Butter Chicken.

Exam Relevance: Punjab GK, Indian Cuisine Exams, Regional Culture Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Butter Chicken is a popular Punjabi dish known for its rich flavor and creamy texture. It is often considered the king of all Punjabi dishes due to its widespread popularity and cultural significance.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse Butter Chicken with other popular Punjabi dishes like Dal Makhani or Rajma Rice, which are also well-known but not considered the king of Punjabi cuisine.

Explanations: Butter Chicken is a signature dish of Punjabi cuisine, known for its rich, creamy sauce and tender chicken. It is widely recognized and enjoyed across India and internationally, making it a symbol of Punjabi culinary excellence. The dish's popularity and cultural significance in Punjab make it the king of all Punjabi dishes.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Butter is an ingredient used in Butter Chicken but is not a dish itself.
Option B: Butter Chicken is the correct answer as it is a popular and culturally significant Punjabi dish.
Option C: Dal Makhani is a popular Punjabi dish but is not considered the king of all Punjabi dishes.
Option D: Rajma Rice is a popular Punjabi dish but is not considered the king of all Punjabi dishes.

Mnemonic: Butter Chicken, King of Punjab

20. Where did the Political Anarchy raised after the death of Ranjith Singh?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Punjab.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Political anarchy refers to a state of disorder due to the absence or collapse of political authority. After the death of Ranjith Singh, Punjab experienced a period of political instability and chaos.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the regions affected by political instability during this period. Some may incorrectly assume that other regions like Mysore, Madras, or Bengal were the primary areas of anarchy.

Explanations: Ranjith Singh was the founder and ruler of the Sikh Empire, which was centered in Punjab. After his death in 1839, the empire faced internal conflicts and external pressures, leading to a breakdown of political order. This period of political anarchy in Punjab was marked by power struggles, factionalism, and the eventual decline of the Sikh Empire.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Mysore was not the primary region affected by political anarchy after Ranjith Singh's death. Mysore was under the rule of the Wodeyar dynasty and was not directly impacted by the events in Punjab.
Option B: Punjab experienced political anarchy after Ranjith Singh's death due to internal conflicts and the collapse of the Sikh Empire.
Option C: Madras was not the primary region affected by political anarchy after Ranjith Singh's death. Madras was under British control and was not directly impacted by the events in Punjab.
Option D: Bengal was not the primary region affected by political anarchy after Ranjith Singh's death. Bengal was under British rule and was not directly impacted by the events in Punjab.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the geographical location of Punjab?

Punjab is located in the northwestern region of India, bordering Pakistan and sharing boundaries with the Indian states of Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, and Rajasthan.

Who was Maharaja Ranjit Singh and what was his significance?

Maharaja Ranjit Singh, also known as Sher-i-Punjab, was the founder of the Sikh Empire in the early 19th century. He is known for his military prowess and for establishing a secular and prosperous state.

What is the state animal and bird of Punjab?

The state animal of Punjab is the black buck, and the state bird is the Indian eagle.

What is the significance of Jallianwala Bagh in Punjab's history?

Jallianwala Bagh is a historical site in Amritsar where a tragic massacre took place in 1919, during which British troops fired on a peaceful gathering, leading to numerous deaths and injuries.

What is the origin of the Sikh faith?

Sikhism originated in the Punjab region in the 15th century with the teachings of Guru Nanak, who emphasized the importance of one God and the rejection of caste distinctions.

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