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Telangana Gk Quiz 19 (20 MCQs)

This set of multiple-choice questions evaluates knowledge of Hyderabad and Telangana's historical and cultural influences, including culinary heritage, landmarks, and demographic data. Concepts covered include the Nizam's rule, Mughal and Persian influences, the pearl trade, and the 2011 Census. The questions assess understanding of the region's geography, historical significance, and cultural blending.

Quiz Instructions

Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.

1. The state of Hyderabad was found by

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Nizam-ul-Mulk.

Exam Relevance: Telangana State Civil Services, UPSC, TET

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The state of Hyderabad was founded by Nizam-ul-Mulk, who established the Asaf Jahi dynasty.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse Nizam-ul-Mulk with Hyder Ali or Tipu Sultan, who were rulers of the Kingdom of Mysore.

Explanations: Nizam-ul-Mulk, also known as Asaf Jah I, was the first Nizam of Hyderabad. He was appointed as the subedar (governor) of the Deccan by the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb. In 1724, he declared independence and established the Asaf Jahi dynasty, which ruled the Hyderabad State until 1948. Hyder Ali and Tipu Sultan were rulers of the Kingdom of Mysore, not Hyderabad.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Hyder Ali was the ruler of the Kingdom of Mysore, not the founder of Hyderabad.
Option B: Tipu Sultan was the ruler of the Kingdom of Mysore, not the founder of Hyderabad.
Option C: Banda Bahadur was a leader of the Indian Rebellion of 1857, not related to the founding of Hyderabad.
Option D: Nizam-ul-Mulk, also known as Asaf Jah I, was the founder of the Hyderabad State.

Mnemonic: Nizam for Nizam-ul-Mulk, Not for Mysore.

2. Where is hydrabad located

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Telangana.

Exam Relevance: Telangana State Civil Services, UPSC, SSC, Bank PO

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Hyderabad is the capital city of the state of Telangana in India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to think that Hyderabad is only in India, without specifying the state.

Explanations: Hyderabad is located in the state of Telangana, which is a part of India. While it is true that Hyderabad is in India, the more specific and accurate answer within the context of Telangana GK is that it is located in Telangana.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect, as it is too broad. Hyderabad is in India, but the question asks for a more specific location within India.
Option B: Correct, as Hyderabad is the capital city of Telangana.
Option C: Incorrect, as Hyderabad is not in Andhra Pradesh. It is in Telangana.
Option D: Incorrect, as Hyderabad is not located in the USA.

3. Consider the following Statements: Nirmal toys is a traditional wooden craftwork which originated in the Telangana. Amarvati is the capital of Telangana. Capital of Telangana is Amritsar. Which of the following statement(s) is/are true?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Only 1,.

Exam Relevance: Telangana State Exams, UPSC, SSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Nirmal toys are a traditional wooden craftwork that originated in Telangana. The capital of Telangana is Hyderabad, not Amritsar.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is assuming that Amritsar is the capital of Telangana, which is incorrect. Amritsar is a city in Punjab.

Explanations: Nirmal toys are indeed a traditional wooden craftwork that originated in Telangana, making the first statement true. However, the second and third statements are incorrect. The capital of Telangana is Hyderabad, not Amarvati or Amritsar. Therefore, only the first statement is true.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect because the second statement is false.
Option B: Correct because only the first statement is true.
Option C: Incorrect because the second and third statements are false.
Option D: Incorrect because the second and third statements are false.

Mnemonic: Nirmal Toys, Hyderabad Capital

4. What is the sobriquet of Hyderabad?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) City of Pearls.

Exam Relevance: Telangana State Civil Services, UPSC, SSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Hyderabad, the capital of Telangana, is known as the "City of Pearls" due to its historical significance in the pearl trade.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing Hyderabad with other cities that have similar sobriquets, such as Jaipur, which is known as the "Pink City."

Explanations: Hyderabad has a long history associated with the pearl trade, making it a significant center for pearls. This historical connection has led to the city being referred to as the "City of Pearls."

Option Analysis:

Option A: The "Pink City" is a sobriquet for Jaipur, not Hyderabad.
Option B: Hyderabad is known as the "City of Pearls" due to its historical significance in the pearl trade.
Option C: The "Garden City" is a sobriquet for Bengaluru, not Hyderabad.
Option D: While Hyderabad does have several lakes, it is not commonly referred to as the "City of Lakes."

5. Which of the following city of India was established by the Qutb Shahi Dynasty in the year 1591?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Hyderabad.

Exam Relevance: Telangana State Civil Services, UPSC, TET

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Hyderabad was established by the Qutb Shahi Dynasty in 1591.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the founding of Hyderabad with other historical events or cities in India.

Explanations: The Qutb Shahi Dynasty, a Shia Muslim dynasty, founded Hyderabad in 1591. The city was originally named Bhagyanagar after the Hindu goddess Bhagya, but was later renamed Hyderabad after the Muslim deity Hyder, meaning "lion" in Arabic.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Srinagar was not established by the Qutb Shahi Dynasty.
Option B: Cochin was not established by the Qutb Shahi Dynasty.
Option C: Jaipur was not established by the Qutb Shahi Dynasty.
Option D: Hyderabad was established by the Qutb Shahi Dynasty in 1591.

6. National Institute of Nutrition is located at which of the following places?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Hyderabad.

Exam Relevance: Telangana State Civil Services, UPSC Civil Services, TET, TANCET

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The National Institute of Nutrition (NIN) is a research institute located in Hyderabad, Telangana, India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the location of the National Institute of Nutrition with other major cities in India, such as Pune, Bangalore, or Mumbai.

Explanations: The National Institute of Nutrition is a well-known research institute in India, and it is specifically located in Hyderabad, Telangana. This is a factual piece of information that is important for those studying or interested in the field of nutrition and public health in Telangana.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Pune is incorrect as the NIN is not located there.
Option B: Bangalore is incorrect as the NIN is not located there.
Option C: Mumbai is incorrect as the NIN is not located there.
Option D: Hyderabad is the correct location of the NIN.

7. Total number of states that shares borders with Telangana is

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) 4.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Telangana shares borders with four states.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to include Telangana's border with the Union Territory of Andaman and Nicobar Islands, which is incorrect.

Explanations: Telangana shares its borders with the states of Maharashtra, Chhattisgarh, Karnataka, and Andhra Pradesh. It does not share a border with any Union Territory.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Telangana shares borders with 4 states.
Option B: Incorrect. Telangana does not share borders with 5 states.
Option C: Incorrect. Telangana does not share borders with 6 states.
Option D: Incorrect. Telangana does not share borders with 8 states.

8. Asaf Jah founded the Hyderabad state in .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) 1724.

Exam Relevance: Telangana State Civil Services, UPSC, TET

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Asaf Jah I, also known as Nizam-ul-Mulk, founded the Hyderabad state in 1724. This event marks the beginning of the Nizam's rule in the region.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the year with other significant dates in the history of Hyderabad, such as the establishment of the Asaf Jahi dynasty or the independence of Hyderabad.

Explanations: Asaf Jah I, originally a Mughal official, declared his independence from the Mughal Empire in 1724 and established the Hyderabad state. This event is a crucial milestone in the history of Telangana and the broader Deccan region.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 1725 is incorrect as the founding of Hyderabad state occurred in 1724.
Option B: 1724 is the correct year when Asaf Jah I founded the Hyderabad state.
Option C: 1847 is incorrect as it is much later and does not correspond to the founding of the Hyderabad state.
Option D: 1722 is incorrect as it predates the actual founding of the Hyderabad state.

9. The Hyderabadi cuisine is a blend of which ofthe following cuisines?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Mughlai, Lucknowi and Persian.

Exam Relevance: Telangana State Civil Services, UPSC Civil Services, State PSC Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Hyderabadi cuisine is a blend of Mughlai, Lucknowi, and Persian culinary traditions.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the influences on Hyderabadi cuisine with other regional or cultural influences not mentioned in the options.

Explanations: Hyderabadi cuisine is known for its rich and diverse flavors, which are a result of the blending of Mughlai, Lucknowi, and Persian culinary traditions. Mughlai cuisine, with its rich gravies and use of nuts and spices, has significantly influenced Hyderabadi dishes. Lucknowi cuisine, known for its delicate flavors and refined cooking techniques, has also contributed to the refinement of Hyderabadi dishes. Persian influence is evident in the use of certain spices and cooking methods. Therefore, the correct answer is Mughlai, Lucknowi, and Persian.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Mughlai, Lucknowi, and Persian influences are the primary contributors to Hyderabadi cuisine.
Option B: Incorrect. Aryan cuisine is not a significant influence on Hyderabadi cuisine.
Option C: Incorrect. Vedic cuisine is not a significant influence on Hyderabadi cuisine.
Option D: Incorrect. Assamese cuisine is not a significant influence on Hyderabadi cuisine.

10. Which princely ruler was one of the world's richest men?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Nizam of Hyderabad.

Exam Relevance: Telangana State Civil Services, UPSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Nizam of Hyderabad was one of the wealthiest rulers in the world during the early 20th century due to the vast wealth of the princely state of Hyderabad, which included significant landholdings, natural resources, and a large population.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the wealth of other princely states with that of Hyderabad. The Nizam of Hyderabad was particularly known for his immense wealth, which was often highlighted in global media.

Explanations: The Nizam of Hyderabad was one of the richest men in the world due to the immense wealth of the princely state of Hyderabad. The state was known for its vast landholdings, rich natural resources, and a large population, which contributed to the Nizam's wealth. The Nizam's wealth was often reported in global media, making him a well-known figure for his riches.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Nawab of Bhopal was a significant ruler but not as wealthy as the Nizam of Hyderabad.
Option B: The Maharaja of Manipur was a ruler of a smaller state and did not possess the same level of wealth as the Nizam of Hyderabad.
Option C: The Maharaja of Kashmir was a wealthy ruler, but the Nizam of Hyderabad was known to be one of the richest men in the world.
Option D: The Nizam of Hyderabad was one of the wealthiest rulers in the world due to the vast wealth of the princely state of Hyderabad.

Mnemonic: Nizam's Riches: N for Nizam, R for Riches.

11. The Telangana government has signed a technology partnership agreement with which country at the World Congress on Information Technology (WCIT) 2018?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Taiwan.

Exam Relevance: Telangana PSC, TSPSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Telangana government signed a technology partnership agreement with Taiwan at the World Congress on Information Technology (WCIT) 2018.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the partner country with other countries mentioned in the options, such as Srilanka, Japan, or Australia.

Explanations: The Telangana government entered into a technology partnership agreement with Taiwan during the WCIT 2018. This partnership is significant for fostering technological collaboration and development in the state.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Srilanka is not the correct partner country for the technology agreement.
Option B: Taiwan is the correct partner country for the technology agreement.
Option C: Japan is not the correct partner country for the technology agreement.
Option D: Australia is not the correct partner country for the technology agreement.

12. The Nizam of Hyderabad built the ..... in Hyderabad.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Chowmahalla Palace complex.

Exam Relevance: Telangana State Civil Services, TET, TANCET

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Nizam of Hyderabad built the Chowmahalla Palace complex in Hyderabad.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the Hawa Mahal or Jantar Mantar with the Chowmahalla Palace complex, as these are also historical structures in India.

Explanations: The Chowmahalla Palace complex was built by the Nizam of Hyderabad. It is a significant historical and architectural landmark in Hyderabad, Telangana. The other options, such as Hawa Mahal and Jantar Mantar, are located in different parts of India and were not built by the Nizam of Hyderabad.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Hawa Mahal is located in Jaipur, Rajasthan, and was built by Maharaja Sawai Pratap Singh.
Option B: Chowmahalla Palace complex is located in Hyderabad, Telangana, and was built by the Nizam of Hyderabad.
Option C: Jantar Mantar is located in Jaipur, Rajasthan, and was built by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II.
Option D: This option is incorrect as the correct answer is provided in the other options.

13. As a geographical and political entity, Telangana was born on

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) June 2, 2014.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Telangana was officially formed as a separate state on June 2, 2014, after being carved out of Andhra Pradesh.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the date with other significant dates related to the formation of Telangana, such as the announcement of the decision or the day of the celebration.

Explanations: Telangana was officially recognized as a separate state on June 2, 2014, following the passage of the Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2014. This date marks the formal establishment of Telangana as a distinct geographical and political entity within India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. June 2, 2014, is the official date of Telangana's formation.
Option B: Incorrect. June 1, 2014, is not the correct date for the formation of Telangana.
Option C: Incorrect. June 4, 2014, is not the correct date for the formation of Telangana.
Option D: Incorrect. June 5, 2014, is not the correct date for the formation of Telangana.

14. What is the sex ratio of Telangana as on 2011?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) 988: 1000.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, TSPSC, SSC, Bank Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The sex ratio is a measure of the number of females per 1000 males in a population. For Telangana, as per the 2011 Census, the sex ratio is 988 females per 1000 males.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the sex ratio with other demographic indicators or misinterpreting the data from the census.

Explanations: The sex ratio of Telangana as per the 2011 Census is 988 females per 1000 males. This means that for every 1000 males, there are 988 females. This data is a direct statistical measure from the census and is widely reported in demographic studies and government publications.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 943: 1000 is incorrect as it does not match the census data for Telangana in 2011.
Option B: 988: 1000 is the correct sex ratio for Telangana as per the 2011 Census.
Option C: All the above is incorrect because only one of the options is correct.
Option D: None of the above is incorrect because one of the options (988: 1000) is correct.

15. Nagarjuna Sagar dam was built on which river

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Krishna.

Exam Relevance: Telangana State Civil Services, UPSC Civil Services

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Nagarjuna Sagar dam is a significant hydroelectric and irrigation project located on the Krishna River in Telangana.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the river with other rivers in the region, such as the Godavari.

Explanations: The Nagarjuna Sagar dam is built on the Krishna River. It is one of the largest and most important dams in India, providing irrigation and hydroelectric power to the region.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Godavari River is not the location of the Nagarjuna Sagar dam.
Option B: The Bhima River is a tributary of the Krishna River but not the location of the dam.
Option C: The Manjira River is a tributary of the Godavari River and not the location of the dam.
Option D: The Krishna River is the correct location of the Nagarjuna Sagar dam.

16. Hyderabad has the biggest monolithic statue of whom?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Lord Buddha.

Exam Relevance: Telangana State Civil Services, UPSC, TET

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Hyderabad is known for its significant cultural and religious monuments. The largest monolithic statue in Hyderabad is dedicated to Lord Buddha.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the statue with other religious or historical figures, such as Lord Krishna or KCR.

Explanations: The monolithic statue of Lord Buddha is a prominent landmark in Hyderabad. It is located in the Buddha Purnima Park and is one of the largest statues of Buddha in the world. This statue is a significant religious and cultural symbol in the region.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Lord Krishna is a significant figure in Hindu mythology but is not associated with the largest monolithic statue in Hyderabad.
Option B: KCR (K Chandrasekhar Rao) is a political figure and not associated with any monolithic statue in Hyderabad.
Option C: Lord Buddha is the correct answer as the largest monolithic statue in Hyderabad is dedicated to him.
Option D: Nagarjuna is a revered Buddhist philosopher but is not associated with the largest monolithic statue in Hyderabad.

Mnemonic: Buddha, Big, Hyderabad

17. ....., the founder of Hyderabad state(1724-1748), was one of the most powerful members atthe court of the Mughal Emperor Farrukh Siyar.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Nizam-ul-Mulk Asaf Jah.

Exam Relevance: Telangana State Civil Services, UPSC History, Competitive History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Nizam-ul-Mulk Asaf Jah was the founder of the Hyderabad state and a powerful member at the court of the Mughal Emperor Farrukh Siyar.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Nizam-ul-Mulk Asaf Jah with other contemporaries who were also influential during the Mughal period.

Explanations: Nizam-ul-Mulk Asaf Jah, also known as Asaf Jah I, was a prominent noble at the Mughal court under Emperor Farrukh Siyar. He later established the Hyderabad state in 1724, which became one of the most powerful princely states in India. His role and influence at the Mughal court, along with his subsequent establishment of the Hyderabad state, make him the correct answer.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Alamgir II was a Mughal Emperor, not a founder of Hyderabad state.
Option B: Nizam-ul-Mulk Asaf Jah was the founder of Hyderabad state and a powerful member at the Mughal court.
Option C: Sa'adat Khan was a Mughal noble but not the founder of Hyderabad state.
Option D: Murshid Quli Khan was a Mughal subahdar but not the founder of Hyderabad state.

Mnemonic: Nizam, Hyderabad, Asaf Jah

18. Ramoji Film City is in which City?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Hyderabad.

Exam Relevance: Telangana State Competitive Exams, UPSC, SSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Ramoji Film City is a major film studio and production facility located in Hyderabad, Telangana.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Ramoji Film City with other film cities located in different parts of India.

Explanations: Ramoji Film City is situated in Hyderabad, which is the capital city of Telangana. It is one of the largest film production facilities in the world and is a significant landmark in the state.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Ramoji Film City is located in Hyderabad, Telangana.
Option B: Incorrect. Gurgaon is in Haryana, not Telangana.
Option C: Incorrect. Mysore is in Karnataka, not Telangana.
Option D: Incorrect. Kolkata is in West Bengal, not Telangana.

19. Which Indian city was designated as the member of the UNESCO creative cities network in the field of gastronomy?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Hyderabad.

Exam Relevance: Telangana State Civil Services, UPSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Hyderabad, a city in Telangana, India, was designated as a member of the UNESCO Creative Cities Network in the field of gastronomy.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Hyderabad with other Indian cities known for their cuisine, such as Chennai or Bangalore.

Explanations: Hyderabad is renowned for its rich culinary heritage, including dishes like biryani, haleem, and various street foods. The city's unique blend of Mughlai and Telugu cuisines has earned it recognition as a UNESCO Creative City of Gastronomy.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Kochi is not known for being designated as a UNESCO Creative City of Gastronomy.
Option B: Hyderabad is the correct answer as it was designated as a UNESCO Creative City of Gastronomy.
Option C: Chennai is not known for being designated as a UNESCO Creative City of Gastronomy.
Option D: Bangalore is not known for being designated as a UNESCO Creative City of Gastronomy.

20. Moving to the southern part of India, we come to a prominent metropolis which has landmarks like the Char Minar and the famous Salar Jung museum. Which is this metropolis?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Hyderabad.

Exam Relevance: Telangana State Civil Services, UPSC, SSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Hyderabad is a prominent metropolis in the southern part of India, known for its historical landmarks such as the Char Minar and the Salar Jung Museum.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Hyderabad with other southern Indian cities like Bengaluru or Chennai, which also have significant landmarks and cultural importance.

Explanations: Hyderabad is the correct answer because it is a major city in the southern part of India, specifically in the state of Telangana. The Char Minar, a historical monument, and the Salar Jung Museum, a renowned museum, are both located in Hyderabad. These landmarks are iconic to the city and are widely recognized.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Hyderabad is the correct answer as it is a prominent metropolis in southern India with landmarks like the Char Minar and the Salar Jung Museum.
Option B: Incorrect. Pune is a city in Maharashtra, not in the southern part of India.
Option C: Incorrect. Bengaluru is a major city in Karnataka, but it does not have the Char Minar or the Salar Jung Museum.
Option D: Incorrect. Chennai is a major city in Tamil Nadu, but it does not have the Char Minar or the Salar Jung Museum.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the historical significance of the Asaf Jahi dynasty in Telangana?

The Asaf Jahi dynasty, founded by Asaf Jah I, ruled Hyderabad State for nearly 224 years and played a crucial role in shaping the cultural and economic landscape of Telangana.

How did Hyderabad earn the nickname "City of Pearls"?

Hyderabad became known as the "City of Pearls" due to its significant role in the pearl trade, which was a major economic activity in the region during the Nizam's rule.

What are some notable influences on Hyderabadi cuisine?

Hyderabadi cuisine is influenced by Mughlai, Lucknowi, and Persian culinary traditions, resulting in a unique blend of flavors and dishes.

What is the geographical location of Telangana?

Telangana is located in the southern-central part of India, bordering the states of Maharashtra, Chhattisgarh, Karnataka, and Andhra Pradesh.

What is the capital city of Telangana?

The capital city of Telangana is Hyderabad, which is also known for its rich history and cultural heritage.

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