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Punjab Gk Quiz 13 (20 MCQs)

This set of multiple-choice questions evaluates knowledge of Punjab's administrative divisions, governance structure, and state organization. It covers historical events such as the 1966 state reorganization, the Delhi Sultanate, and the Mughal Empire. The questions also assess understanding of Punjab's geography, including rivers and highways, and its cultural heritage, including traditional dances like Bhangra and Giddha, and culinary specialties like Punjabi cuisine.

Quiz Instructions

Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.

1. Who were the popular Leaders of Punjab?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Only (A) & (B).

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, State PSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Dr. Kitchlew and Dr. Satyapal were prominent leaders in Punjab during the Indian independence movement. Dr. Rajendra Prasad, while a significant figure in Indian politics, was not a leader specifically associated with Punjab.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that Dr. Rajendra Prasad, a well-known national leader, was also a leader in Punjab.

Explanations: Dr. Kitchlew and Dr. Satyapal were influential leaders in Punjab during the early 20th century. They played significant roles in the Indian independence movement and were known for their contributions to the political and social development of Punjab. Dr. Rajendra Prasad, while a prominent national leader, was not specifically associated with Punjab's leadership.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Dr. Kitchlew was a popular leader in Punjab.
Option B: Dr. Satyapal was a popular leader in Punjab.
Option C: Dr. Rajendra Prasad was not a leader specifically associated with Punjab.
Option D: Only (A) & (B) are correct.

Mnemonic: KSP: Kitchlew, Satyapal, Punjab

2. Identify this dance form of Punjab

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Bhangra.

Exam Relevance: Punjab GK, UPSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Bhangra is a traditional dance form that originated in Punjab, India. It is characterized by energetic movements and is often performed during festive occasions.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing Bhangra with other traditional dances like Garba or Dandiya, which are more commonly associated with Gujarat.

Explanations: Bhangra is a traditional dance form of Punjab. It is performed to the beats of dhol, a double-headed drum, and is known for its lively and energetic movements. The dance is often associated with the harvest season and is a significant part of Punjabi culture.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Garba is a traditional dance form from Gujarat, not Punjab.
Option B: Bhangra is the correct answer as it is a traditional dance form of Punjab.
Option C: Dandiya is another traditional dance form from Gujarat, not Punjab.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Bhangra is the correct answer.

3. How many Districts in Punjab?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) 22.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Punjab is divided into 22 administrative districts.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the number of districts with other administrative divisions such as tehsils or sub-divisions.

Explanations: Punjab, as a state in India, is organized into 22 administrative districts for governance and administration purposes. Each district is headed by a District Collector or District Magistrate.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 12 is incorrect as it does not match the actual number of districts in Punjab.
Option B: 20 is incorrect as it does not match the actual number of districts in Punjab.
Option C: 15 is incorrect as it does not match the actual number of districts in Punjab.
Option D: 22 is the correct number of districts in Punjab.

4. Bhangra is a popular dance form of this state

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Punjab.

Exam Relevance: Punjab State Exams, UPSC, SSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Bhangra is a traditional dance form that originated in the Punjab region of India and Pakistan.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake might be to confuse Bhangra with other dance forms from different regions, such as Manipuri dance from Manipur or Kathak from North India.

Explanations: Bhangra is a traditional dance form that is deeply rooted in the culture and history of Punjab. It is performed during harvest festivals and other celebrations, and is characterized by energetic movements and lively music. The dance form is an integral part of Punjab's cultural heritage, making Punjab the correct answer.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Arunachal Pradesh is not known for Bhangra.
Option B: New Delhi is the capital of India, but Bhangra is not associated with it.
Option C: West Bengal is known for other dance forms like Durga Puja dances, not Bhangra.
Option D: Punjab is the correct answer as Bhangra originated in this region.

5. The part of Himalayas between lying between Satluj and Kali rivers is known as

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Punjab Himalaya.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Geography Olympiad, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Himalayas are divided into several regions based on their geographical location. The Punjab Himalaya lies between the Satluj and Beas rivers, not the Satluj and Kali rivers.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the boundaries of the different Himalayan regions. The Kumaon Himalaya lies between the Satluj and Kali rivers, not the Punjab Himalaya.

Explanations: The part of the Himalayas lying between the Satluj and Kali rivers is known as the Kumaon Himalaya, not the Punjab Himalaya. The Punjab Himalaya lies between the Satluj and Beas rivers. Therefore, the claimed correct answer is incorrect.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect, as the Punjab Himalaya lies between the Satluj and Beas rivers, not the Satluj and Kali rivers.
Option B: Correct, as the Kumaon Himalaya lies between the Satluj and Kali rivers.
Option C: Incorrect, as the Nepal Himalaya lies further east.
Option D: Incorrect, as the Assam Himalaya lies in the northeastern part of India.

6. Which of the following is the speciality of Amritsar?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) All the above.

Exam Relevance: Punjab GK, Competitive Exams, Regional Culture Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Amritsar is known for its unique culinary specialties, including Amritsari machi tikka and fish tikka.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be to think that only one of the options is correct, rather than recognizing that all three are specialties of Amritsar.

Explanations: Amritsar is renowned for its culinary specialties, including Amritsari machi tikka and fish tikka. These dishes are popular and well-known in the region. Therefore, all the options listed are correct, making the answer "All the above."

Option Analysis:

Option A: Machi tikka is a specialty of Amritsar.
Option B: Amritsari machi is a specialty of Amritsar.
Option C: Fish tikka is a specialty of Amritsar.
Option D: All the above options are correct, as they are all specialties of Amritsar.

7. Which is the state animal of Punjab?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Blackbuck.

Exam Relevance: Punjab State Exams, Competitive Exams, General Knowledge Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The state animal of Punjab is the Blackbuck.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the state animal with other animals like the lion, elephant, or tiger, which are not the state animal of Punjab.

Explanations: The Blackbuck is the state animal of Punjab. This is a well-established fact in Punjab's general knowledge and is often featured in educational materials and official state documents.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The lion is not the state animal of Punjab.
Option B: The Blackbuck is the correct state animal of Punjab.
Option C: The elephant is not the state animal of Punjab.
Option D: The tiger is not the state animal of Punjab.

8. What is the capital of Panjab?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Chandigarh.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC, Competitive exams

Difficulty: Very Easy

Concept notes: Chandigarh is the capital of the state of Punjab in India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the capital of Punjab with other cities in India, such as Ranchi (Jharkhand), Patna (Bihar), or Jaipur (Rajasthan).

Explanations: Chandigarh is the capital of Punjab. It is a union territory and serves as the capital for both Punjab and Haryana states. The other options listed are capitals of different states in India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Ranchi is the capital of Jharkhand, not Punjab.
Option B: Patna is the capital of Bihar, not Punjab.
Option C: Jaipur is the capital of Rajasthan, not Punjab.
Option D: Chandigarh is the correct capital of Punjab.

9. Bhangra and Giddha are popular folk dances of .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) PUNJAB.

Exam Relevance: Punjab State Level Exams, UPSC, SSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Bhangra and Giddha are traditional folk dances that originate from Punjab.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing these dances with those from neighboring states like Haryana or Himachal Pradesh.

Explanations: Bhangra and Giddha are deeply rooted in the cultural heritage of Punjab. Bhangra is a high-energy dance performed by men, often during harvest festivals, while Giddha is a dance performed by women, characterized by rhythmic clapping and folk songs. These dances are integral to Punjabi culture and are not as prominently associated with other states.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Bhangra and Giddha are traditional folk dances of Punjab.
Option B: Incorrect. Haryana has its own folk dances, but Bhangra and Giddha are not primarily associated with this state.
Option C: Incorrect. Himachal Pradesh has its own distinct folk dances, different from Bhangra and Giddha.
Option D: Incorrect. Jammu and Kashmir have their own traditional dances, but Bhangra and Giddha are not associated with this region.

10. The National Highway number 1 runs between Delhi and .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Amritsar.

Exam Relevance: Punjab State Level Exams, Competitive Exams, UPSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The National Highway number 1, also known as NH1, runs from Delhi to Amritsar.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse NH1 with other national highways that connect Delhi to other major cities.

Explanations: NH1 is a significant national highway in India that connects the national capital, Delhi, to the city of Amritsar in Punjab. This highway is an important route for both commercial and tourist traffic, facilitating travel between these two major cities.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Jaipur is not the endpoint of NH1. NH1 runs from Delhi to Amritsar.
Option B: Mumbai is not the endpoint of NH1. NH1 runs from Delhi to Amritsar.
Option C: Amritsar is the correct endpoint of NH1, which starts from Delhi.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Amritsar is the correct endpoint of NH1.

11. Impacts that the massive production of food grains had on Punjab:

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Only (A) & (B).

Exam Relevance: Punjab State Civil Services, UPSC Civil Services, Competitive exams on Indian agriculture

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The massive production of food grains in Punjab has had significant impacts on the region, including the displacement of small farmers and soil erosion and contamination.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to overlook the social and environmental impacts of agricultural intensification, focusing only on the economic benefits.

Explanations: The massive production of food grains in Punjab has led to the displacement of small farmers due to the consolidation of land into larger holdings. This consolidation often results in small farmers losing their land to larger, more economically powerful entities. Additionally, the intensive use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides has led to soil erosion and contamination, degrading the quality of the soil over time. The decrease in social conflicts between people and farmers is not a direct impact of the massive production of food grains, as such conflicts can arise from various socio-economic factors.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Displacement of small farmers is a valid impact due to land consolidation and economic pressures.
Option B: Soil erosion and contamination are valid impacts due to intensive agricultural practices.
Option C: Decrease in social conflicts is not a direct impact of food grain production and is not supported by evidence.
Option D: Only (A) & (B) is the correct choice as it accurately reflects the valid impacts.

12. Gakkhars have also been recorded, historically in areas such as the Punjab where a Gakkhar ruled in the time of

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Babur.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Gakkhars were a prominent tribe in the Punjab region during the early Mughal period. They ruled certain areas during the time of Babur.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the timeline of Mughal rulers and the periods when the Gakkhars held power.

Explanations: The Gakkhars were a significant tribal group in the Punjab region during the early Mughal period. They held power and ruled certain areas during the time of Babur, the founder of the Mughal Empire. Babur's conquests and the subsequent establishment of the Mughal Empire in the early 16th century involved interactions with various local tribes, including the Gakkhars. Therefore, the correct answer is Babur.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Babur was the founder of the Mughal Empire and the Gakkhars ruled during his time.
Option B: Incorrect. Humayun succeeded Babur and the Gakkhars were already established during Babur's reign.
Option C: Incorrect. Akbar was the grandson of Babur and the Gakkhars were already ruling during Babur's time.
Option D: Incorrect. Jahangir was the son of Akbar and the Gakkhars were already ruling during Babur's time.

13. Which city in India is known as the Golden City?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Amritsar.

Exam Relevance: Punjab GK, UPSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Amritsar is known as the Golden City due to the presence of the Golden Temple, a prominent Sikh gurudwara.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse Amritsar with other cities in Punjab or India that are known for their historical or cultural significance.

Explanations: Amritsar is known as the Golden City because of the Golden Temple, which is a significant religious and cultural landmark. The temple is covered in gold and is a major pilgrimage site for Sikhs. This makes Amritsar a unique and important city in Punjab.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Assam is a state in northeastern India, not a city in Punjab.
Option B: Bangalore is a city in Karnataka, not in Punjab.
Option C: Amritsar is a city in Punjab and is known as the Golden City due to the Golden Temple.
Option D: Chennai is a city in Tamil Nadu, not in Punjab.

Mnemonic: Golden Temple, Golden City, Amritsar.

14. Governor of Punjab, Ghazi Malik took the throne of Delhi under the title of

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Ghiyas ud din Tughlaq.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Ghiyas ud din Tughlaq was the founder of the Tughlaq dynasty and became the Sultan of Delhi in 1320 CE. He was previously the governor of Punjab and later took the throne of Delhi.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Ghiyas ud din Tughlaq with other rulers of the Delhi Sultanate, such as Alauddin Khilji or Iltutmish.

Explanations: Ghiyas ud din Tughlaq, who was initially the governor of Punjab, later ascended to the throne of Delhi and established the Tughlaq dynasty. This historical fact is well-documented and aligns with the correct answer provided.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Jalal uddin Khilji was not the governor of Punjab and did not take the throne of Delhi under the title of Ghiyas ud din Tughlaq.
Option B: Alauddin Khilji was a ruler of the Khilji dynasty and not associated with the title of Ghiyas ud din Tughlaq.
Option C: Iltutmish was a ruler of the Slave dynasty and not related to the title of Ghiyas ud din Tughlaq.
Option D: Ghiyas ud din Tughlaq was the governor of Punjab and later became the Sultan of Delhi, establishing the Tughlaq dynasty.

Mnemonic: T for Tughlaq, T for Throne, T for Punjab

15. In 1966, the state of Punjab was divided into .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Punjab and Haryana.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: In 1966, the state of Punjab was divided into Punjab and Haryana.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the division with other historical events or political changes in the region.

Explanations: The state of Punjab was divided into two states, Punjab and Haryana, in 1966. This division was part of the larger process of linguistic reorganization of states in India. The new state of Haryana was created to accommodate the Hindi-speaking population, while the remaining part continued as the state of Punjab with a majority of Punjabi-speaking population.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Punjab was divided into Punjab and Haryana in 1966.
Option B: Incorrect. Delhi was not created as a result of the division of Punjab.
Option C: Incorrect. The division of Punjab did not involve Pakistan.
Option D: Incorrect. The division into Punjab and Haryana is a well-documented historical event.

16. Sarson da Saag and Makki ki Roti is the famous dish of which State?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Punjab.

Exam Relevance: Punjab GK, UPSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Sarson da Saag and Makki ki Roti are traditional Punjabi dishes.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing these dishes with those from other states.

Explanations: Sarson da Saag is a dish made from mustard greens and Makki ki Roti is a flatbread made from cornmeal. Both are staple dishes in Punjab and are often served together.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Orissa is not known for Sarson da Saag and Makki ki Roti.
Option B: Punjab is the correct state where these dishes are traditionally prepared and consumed.
Option C: Gujarat is not known for these specific dishes.
Option D: Himachal Pradesh is not known for these specific dishes.

Mnemonic: Sarson Saag, Punjab Pride

17. What is literacy rate of punjab

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) 83.7.

Exam Relevance: Punjab PSC, UPSC, State PSCs

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The literacy rate of Punjab is a key demographic indicator that reflects the educational attainment of its population.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the literacy rate of Punjab with other states or regions in India.

Explanations: The literacy rate of Punjab is 83.7%, which is higher than the national average. This figure reflects the educational progress and development in the state.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct, as the literacy rate of Punjab is 83.7%.
Option B: Incorrect, as 76.8% is not the literacy rate of Punjab.
Option C: Incorrect, as 59.3% is not the literacy rate of Punjab.
Option D: Incorrect, as 91.2% is not the literacy rate of Punjab.

18. In Punjab, the ..... tribe was very influential during the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Khokkhar.

Exam Relevance: Punjab State Exams, UPSC, Civil Services Exam

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Khokkhar tribe was influential in Punjab during the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the Khokkhar tribe with the Gakkhar tribe, which was also significant in Punjab.

Explanations: The Khokkhar tribe was a prominent group in Punjab during the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries. They played a significant role in the region's political and social landscape. The Khokkhar tribe's influence was notable during this period, making them a key factor in Punjab's history.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Gakkhar tribe was influential but not as dominant as the Khokkhar during the specified period.
Option B: The Khokkhar tribe was indeed very influential in Punjab during the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries.
Option C: The Ahom tribe was not active in Punjab; they were primarily in Assam.
Option D: The Balochis were not prominent in Punjab during the specified period.

Mnemonic: Khokkhar, Khokkhar, Keep the Khokkhar.

19. Match the state-Gidda-

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Punjab.

Exam Relevance: Punjab State Level Exams, Competitive Exams, UPSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Gidda is a traditional folk dance of Punjab.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Gidda with other traditional dances from different states, such as Bhangra or Raas Leela.

Explanations: Gidda is a traditional folk dance that originates from Punjab. It is performed primarily by women and is characterized by its lively movements and rhythmic clapping. The dance is an integral part of Punjab's cultural heritage and is often performed during festive occasions and celebrations.

Option Analysis:

Option A: West Bengal is incorrect because Gidda is not a traditional dance of West Bengal. West Bengal has its own traditional dances like Baul and Jhumur.
Option B: Punjab is correct because Gidda is a traditional folk dance of Punjab.

20. What is a monotheistic religion founded in Punjab?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Sikhism.

Exam Relevance: Punjab GK, UPSC, Civil Services Exam

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Sikhism is a monotheistic religion that originated in Punjab, India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse Sikhism with Hinduism, which is not monotheistic.

Explanations: Sikhism is a monotheistic religion that was founded in the Punjab region of India. It was established by Guru Nanak in the 15th century and emphasizes the belief in one God. This makes Sikhism distinct from other religions in the region, such as Hinduism, which is polytheistic, and Judaism, which is not founded in Punjab.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Sikhism is a monotheistic religion founded in Punjab.
Option B: Incorrect. An ethnic religion is a religion that is closely tied to a specific ethnic group and culture, not necessarily monotheistic.
Option C: Incorrect. Hinduism is not monotheistic and is not founded in Punjab.
Option D: Incorrect. Judaism is not founded in Punjab.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the capital of Punjab?

The capital of Punjab is Chandigarh, which is also a union territory.

What are some traditional Punjabi dance forms?

Traditional Punjabi dance forms include Bhangra and Giddha, which are performed during festivals and celebrations.

What is the state animal of Punjab?

The state animal of Punjab is the Blackbuck, known for its distinctive horns and graceful appearance.

What rivers flow through Punjab?

The Satluj and Kali rivers are two major rivers that flow through Punjab, contributing to its fertile land.

Who were important leaders in Punjab during the Indian independence movement?

Dr. Kitchlew and Dr. Satyapal were prominent leaders who played significant roles in Punjab's struggle for Indian independence.

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