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Maharashtra Gk Quiz 57 (20 MCQs)

This set of multiple-choice questions evaluates knowledge of film festivals, cultural events, and geographical features of Maharashtra. It covers landmarks, historical sites, and the Hindi film industry. Concepts include the Gateway of India, Elephanta caves, and the significance of Mumbai. The questions also assess understanding of GST structure, intra-state taxation, and the state's formation and geography.

Quiz Instructions

Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.

1. The Gateway of India was built to welcome

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) George V and Queen Mary.

Exam Relevance: Maharashtra State Eligibility Test (MH SET), Maharashtra Public Service Commission (MPSC) Exams, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Gateway of India was constructed to commemorate the visit of King George V and Queen Mary to Mumbai in 1911.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the historical context and the specific royal couple for whom the Gateway was built.

Explanations: The Gateway of India was built to welcome King George V and Queen Mary during their visit to India in 1911. This monumental arch was constructed to symbolize the British Empire's presence in India and to honor the royal couple's visit.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The Gateway of India was built to welcome King George V and Queen Mary.
Option B: Incorrect. George III and Queen Victoria did not visit India in the early 20th century.
Option C: Incorrect. Queen Victoria did not visit India during her reign.
Option D: Incorrect. The Gateway of India was built for a specific royal visit.

2. The states created in 1960 were .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Maharashtra and Gujarat.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The states of Maharashtra and Gujarat were created in 1960 as part of the linguistic reorganization of states in India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the year of creation with other significant years in Indian history or to mix up the states that were formed during the same period.

Explanations: In 1956, the States Reorganisation Commission recommended the reorganization of states based on linguistic lines. Following this, in 1960, the Bombay State was divided into two states: Maharashtra and Gujarat. This division was based on the language spoken by the majority of the population in each region.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Maharashtra and Gujarat were created in 1960.
Option B: Incorrect. Orissa and West Bengal were not created in 1960. Orissa was formed in 1936, and West Bengal was formed in 1947.
Option C: Incorrect. Rajasthan and Gujarat were not created in 1960. Rajasthan was formed in 1956, and Gujarat was formed in 1960.
Option D: Incorrect. Punjab and Haryana were not created in 1960. Punjab was formed in 1947, and Haryana was formed in 1966.

3. Mumbai high is a

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Oil field.

Exam Relevance: Maharashtra State Eligibility Test, Maharashtra PSC, Competitive exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Mumbai High is a significant offshore oil field located in the Arabian Sea, off the coast of Mumbai, Maharashtra.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding is that Mumbai High might be a tourist place or a hill station due to the word "high" in its name.

Explanations: Mumbai High is an important oil field in Maharashtra, contributing significantly to the state's and the country's energy resources. It is not a tourist place, hill station, or coal mines.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Mumbai High is an oil field.
Option B: Incorrect. Mumbai High is not a tourist place.
Option C: Incorrect. Mumbai High is not a hill station.
Option D: Incorrect. Mumbai High is not coal mines.

Mnemonic: Oil, Arabian Sea, Mumbai

4. Which sea is to the west of Maharashtra?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Arabian.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Arabian Sea is located to the west of Maharashtra.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the Arabian Sea with other seas or bodies of water.

Explanations: Maharashtra is a state in western India, and the Arabian Sea borders it on the west. The Arabian Sea is a part of the Indian Ocean and is located between India and the Arabian Peninsula.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Black Sea is not located to the west of Maharashtra. It is located in a different geographical region, primarily between Europe and Asia.
Option B: The Arabian Sea is the correct answer as it borders Maharashtra on the west.
Option C: The Timor Sea is located in the Indian Ocean, near Australia and Indonesia, and is not adjacent to Maharashtra.
Option D: The Labrador Sea is located in the North Atlantic Ocean, between Canada and Greenland, and is not related to the geography of Maharashtra.

5. What are the main factors that cause urbanisation in Mumbai?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Natural increase and rural to urban migration.

Exam Relevance: Maharashtra State Eligibility Test (MH SET), Maharashtra Public Service Commission (MPSC) Exams, Competitive Exams for State Government Jobs

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Urbanisation in Mumbai is primarily driven by natural population growth and the movement of people from rural areas to urban areas.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse push factors with rural to urban migration. Push factors are reasons why people leave rural areas, but they do not directly cause urbanisation.

Explanations: Urbanisation in Mumbai is significantly influenced by natural increase, which refers to the growth in population due to higher birth rates than death rates. Additionally, rural to urban migration plays a crucial role as people move from rural areas to Mumbai in search of better economic opportunities, education, and healthcare. These factors collectively contribute to the urbanisation of Mumbai.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Push factors and population growth. Push factors alone do not fully explain urbanisation; they are part of the broader context of rural to urban migration.
Option B: Natural increase and urban to rural migration. Urban to rural migration would not contribute to urbanisation; it would be the opposite.
Option C: Pull factors and a high death rate. A high death rate would not contribute to urbanisation; it would reduce population growth.
Option D: Natural increase and rural to urban migration. This option correctly identifies the key factors driving urbanisation in Mumbai.

6. ..... is famous for Gateway of India, the cave paintings at Ajanta and Ellora and the rock-cut caves of Elephanta.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Maharashtra.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Maharashtra is known for several iconic landmarks and historical sites, including the Gateway of India, the cave paintings at Ajanta and Ellora, and the rock-cut caves of Elephanta.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing these landmarks with those found in other states, such as Madhya Pradesh or Karnataka.

Explanations: Maharashtra is famous for the Gateway of India, which is a historical monument located in Mumbai. The cave paintings at Ajanta and Ellora are renowned for their intricate artwork and historical significance. The rock-cut caves of Elephanta are also a significant tourist attraction and UNESCO World Heritage site. These landmarks are all located within the state of Maharashtra, making it the correct answer.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Madhya Pradesh is known for other historical sites but not for the Gateway of India, Ajanta and Ellora caves, or the Elephanta caves.
Option B: Maharashtra is the correct answer as it is home to the Gateway of India, Ajanta and Ellora caves, and the Elephanta caves.
Option C: Karnataka has its own historical sites but not the ones mentioned in the question.
Option D: Jharkhand is not known for these specific landmarks.

Mnemonic: GATE: Gateway, Ajanta, Thane (Elephanta), Ellora

7. What is the capital of Maharashtra?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Mumbai.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC, Competitive exams

Difficulty: Very Easy

Concept notes: Mumbai is the capital city of the state of Maharashtra in India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the capital of Maharashtra with other major cities in India, such as Chennai or Delhi.

Explanations: Mumbai is the capital city of Maharashtra. It is a major commercial and financial hub of India and is located on the west coast of the country. The other options listed are incorrect as they are the capitals of other states or cities in India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Mumbai is the correct capital of Maharashtra.
Option B: Chennai is the capital of Tamil Nadu, not Maharashtra.
Option C: Delhi is the capital of India, not Maharashtra.
Option D: Pune is a major city in Maharashtra but not the capital.

Mnemonic: M for Mumbai, M for Maharashtra.

8. Sachin Tendulkar, the cricket legend was born in this state. It has its capital in Mumbai. Identify the state.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Maharashtra.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Sachin Tendulkar, a renowned cricket player, was born in Mumbai, which is the capital city of Maharashtra.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing a state that is not associated with Sachin Tendulkar, such as Nagaland, Kerala, or Telangana.

Explanations: Sachin Tendulkar, one of the most celebrated cricketers in the world, was born in Mumbai, which is the capital city of Maharashtra. Therefore, the correct answer is Maharashtra.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Nagaland is incorrect as it is not associated with Sachin Tendulkar's birthplace.
Option B: Kerala is incorrect as it is not associated with Sachin Tendulkar's birthplace.
Option C: Maharashtra is correct as Sachin Tendulkar was born in Mumbai, the capital of Maharashtra.
Option D: Telangana is incorrect as it is not associated with Sachin Tendulkar's birthplace.

9. Pune, Nagpur and Nasik are important cities of .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Maharashtra.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC, Competitive exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Pune, Nagpur, and Nasik are major cities in the state of Maharashtra, India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing these cities with those in other states, such as Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, or Odisha.

Explanations: Pune, Nagpur, and Nasik are well-known cities within the state of Maharashtra. These cities are significant for their economic, cultural, and administrative importance within the state.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Tamil Nadu is a different state in India and does not include these cities.
Option B: Karnataka is another state in India and does not include these cities.
Option C: Odisha is a different state in India and does not include these cities.
Option D: Maharashtra is the correct state that includes Pune, Nagpur, and Nasik.

Mnemonic: PNN for Pune, Nagpur, Nasik in Maharashtra.

10. Where is the Zero mile stone located in india

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Nagpur.

Exam Relevance: Maharashtra State Eligibility Test, UPSC Civil Services Exam, SSC CGL

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Zero Mile Stone in India is a reference point from which distances to various destinations are measured.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to assume that the Zero Mile Stone is located in a major metropolitan city like Delhi or Mumbai.

Explanations: The Zero Mile Stone in India is located in Nagpur, Maharashtra. It serves as the reference point for measuring distances to various destinations across the country. This location was chosen due to its central position in the Indian subcontinent.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Gangtok is not the location of the Zero Mile Stone.
Option B: Punjab is not the location of the Zero Mile Stone.
Option C: Nagpur is the correct location of the Zero Mile Stone.
Option D: Shillong is not the location of the Zero Mile Stone.

11. Which GST is applicable for transactions within Maharashtra?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Only (A) & (B).

Exam Relevance: CSAT, UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: In Maharashtra, transactions within the state are subject to both CGST (Central Goods and Services Tax) and SGST (State Goods and Services Tax). IGST (Integrated Goods and Services Tax) is applicable for inter-state transactions.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to assume that IGST is applicable for intra-state transactions, which is incorrect. IGST is only applicable for inter-state transactions.

Explanations: Transactions within Maharashtra are subject to both CGST and SGST. CGST is levied by the central government, while SGST is levied by the state government. IGST is not applicable for intra-state transactions, as it is specifically designed for inter-state transactions.

Option Analysis:

Option A: CGST is applicable for intra-state transactions within Maharashtra.
Option B: SGST is applicable for intra-state transactions within Maharashtra.
Option C: IGST is not applicable for intra-state transactions within Maharashtra.
Option D: Both CGST and SGST are applicable for intra-state transactions within Maharashtra.

12. For which team did DJ Bravo played before he was bought by CSK in 2011?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Mumbai Indians.

Exam Relevance: Maharashtra GK, IPL trivia, Sports GK

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: DJ Bravo played for Mumbai Indians before he was bought by Chennai Super Kings in 2011.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the teams he played for, as he has played for multiple teams in the Indian Premier League.

Explanations: DJ Bravo was part of the Mumbai Indians squad before he was acquired by Chennai Super Kings in 2011. This information is based on the history of the Indian Premier League and the player's career trajectory.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. DJ Bravo played for Mumbai Indians before joining Chennai Super Kings in 2011.
Option B: Incorrect. DJ Bravo did not play for Delhi Capitals (formerly Delhi Daredevils) before joining Chennai Super Kings.
Option C: Incorrect. DJ Bravo did not play for Sunrisers Hyderabad before joining Chennai Super Kings.
Option D: Incorrect. DJ Bravo did not play for Rajasthan Royals before joining Chennai Super Kings.

13. Gandhi Film Festival is being organized by Films Division in association with India Tourism in which place from 2nd to 6th October 2019?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Mumbai.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, MPSC, Maharashtra PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Gandhi Film Festival is being organized by Films Division in association with India Tourism in Mumbai from 2nd to 6th October 2019.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming the festival is being held in another major city like Delhi or Bengaluru, which are also significant cultural centers.

Explanations: The Gandhi Film Festival is a significant cultural event that focuses on films related to Mahatma Gandhi and his philosophy. Given that Mumbai is the film capital of India and a major cultural hub, it is a logical choice for hosting such an event. The Films Division and India Tourism have chosen Mumbai as the venue for this festival, making it the correct answer.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Delhi is a major city but not the film capital of India, making it less likely to be the venue for a film festival.
Option B: Bengaluru is a significant city but not known primarily for its film industry, making it less likely to be the venue for a film festival.
Option C: Mumbai is the film capital of India and a major cultural hub, making it the most likely venue for a film festival.
Option D: Hyderabad is a major city but not the primary film hub, making it less likely to be the venue for a film festival.

14. The author of 'Amrutanubhav'

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Sant Dnyaneshwar.

Exam Relevance: Maharashtra State Eligibility Test (MH SET), Maharashtra Public Service Commission (MPSC) Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Sant Dnyaneshwar is known for his literary contributions in Marathi, including the work 'Amrutanubhav'.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing 'Amrutanubhav' with other works by different saints.

Explanations: Sant Dnyaneshwar wrote 'Amrutanubhav', a philosophical treatise that explores the nature of the soul and the path to liberation. This work is a significant contribution to Marathi literature and is attributed to Sant Dnyaneshwar.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Sant Dnyaneshwar is the author of 'Amrutanubhav'.
Option B: Incorrect. Sant Tukaram is known for his abhangs, not 'Amrutanubhav'.
Option C: Incorrect. Sant Eknath is known for his works like 'Eknathi Bhagavata', not 'Amrutanubhav'.
Option D: Incorrect. The author is clearly identified as Sant Dnyaneshwar.

15. Which one of the following states has two houses?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Maharashtra.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, MPSC, SSC, State PSCs

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: In the Indian state legislative system, some states have a bicameral legislature, meaning they have two houses, while others have a unicameral legislature, meaning they have only one house. Maharashtra is one of the states with a bicameral legislature.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to assume that all states have a unicameral legislature, which is not the case. Some states, like Maharashtra, have a bicameral legislature.

Explanations: Maharashtra has a bicameral legislature, consisting of the Vidhan Sabha (Legislative Assembly) and the Vidhan Parishad (Legislative Council). This makes it one of the few states in India with two houses.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Madhya Pradesh has a unicameral legislature, meaning it has only one house.
Option B: Odisha has a unicameral legislature, meaning it has only one house.
Option C: Himachal Pradesh has a unicameral legislature, meaning it has only one house.
Option D: Maharashtra has a bicameral legislature, meaning it has two houses.

16. Bollywood is in

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Mumbai.

Exam Relevance: Maharashtra State Eligibility Test (MH SET), Maharashtra Public Service Commission (MPSC) Exams, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Bollywood is the sobriquet for the Hindi language film industry based in Mumbai, Maharashtra.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse Bollywood with other film industries or cities, such as Delhi or Punjab.

Explanations: Bollywood is the term used to describe the Hindi film industry, which is centered in Mumbai, Maharashtra. This is a well-known fact in the context of Maharashtra's cultural significance and its contribution to the Indian film industry.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Delhi is not the location of Bollywood.
Option B: Mumbai is the correct location of Bollywood.
Option C: Kota is not associated with Bollywood.
Option D: Punjab is not the location of Bollywood.

Mnemonic: Bollywood = B for Bombay (Mumbai)

17. Muhammad Bin Tughluq conquered parts of the Deccan, and temporarily shifted his capital from Delhi to ..... in Maharashtra.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Daulatabad.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Muhammad Bin Tughluq, a Sultan of the Tughlaq dynasty, shifted his capital from Delhi to Daulatabad in Maharashtra temporarily.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the name of the city with other cities in Maharashtra, such as Aurangabad, Nashik, or Nagpur.

Explanations: Muhammad Bin Tughluq, during his reign, decided to shift his capital from Delhi to Daulatabad in the Deccan region. This move was intended to better control the southern parts of his empire. Daulatabad, formerly known as Devagiri, was a strategic location in the Deccan and was chosen for its fortifications and central position.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Aurangabad is not the correct answer as it was not the capital during Muhammad Bin Tughluq's reign.
Option B: Nashik is not the correct answer as it was not the capital during Muhammad Bin Tughluq's reign.
Option C: Daulatabad is the correct answer as Muhammad Bin Tughluq temporarily shifted his capital to this city in Maharashtra.
Option D: Nagpur is not the correct answer as it was not the capital during Muhammad Bin Tughluq's reign.

Mnemonic: Daula for Daulatabad, the Deccan capital.

18. Is Twin tower situated in Mumbai?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Yes.

Exam Relevance: Maharashtra State Eligibility Test (MH SET), Maharashtra Public Service Commission (MPSC) Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Twin Tower is a prominent landmark located in Mumbai, Maharashtra.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding might be that the Twin Tower is located in another major city, such as Delhi or Bangalore.

Explanations: The Twin Tower, also known as the Cama Tower, is a well-known landmark in Mumbai, Maharashtra. It is situated in the heart of the city and is a significant architectural feature of the area.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct, as the Twin Tower is indeed located in Mumbai.
Option B: Incorrect, as the Twin Tower is located in Mumbai, not elsewhere.

19. City famous for it's vada pav snacks is-

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Mumbai.

Exam Relevance: Maharashtra State Eligibility Test, Maharashtra PSC, UPSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Vada pav is a popular street food in Mumbai, often referred to as the "poor man's burger."

Common Mistakes: One might mistakenly think that other cities in Maharashtra, such as Pune, are famous for vada pav.

Explanations: Mumbai is renowned for its vada pav, a street food snack that consists of a deep-fried potato dumpling sandwiched between a bread roll. This snack is widely popular and is often associated with the city's street food culture.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Ranchi is not known for vada pav.
Option B: Mumbai is the correct city famous for vada pav.
Option C: Pune is not as famous for vada pav as Mumbai.
Option D: Lucknow is not known for vada pav.

20. Consider the following Statements: Mumbai has India's busiest international airport ..... Mount Mary Church is a newly built church in Mumbai. Chatrapati Shivaji Terminus is the busiest railway station of India. Which of the following statement(s) is/are true?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Only 1, 3.

Exam Relevance: Maharashtra State Eligibility Test (MH SET), Maharashtra Public Service Commission (MPSC) Exams, Competitive Exams for Government Jobs

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The question tests knowledge about landmarks and infrastructure in Mumbai, specifically focusing on the international airport and the busiest railway station.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that Mount Mary Church is a newly built church, which is incorrect.

Explanations: Mumbai's international airport, Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport, is indeed the busiest in India. The Mount Mary Church is not newly built; it is a historic church in Mumbai. The Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus is the busiest railway station in India. Therefore, statements 1 and 3 are true, while statement 2 is false.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect because statement 2 is false.
Option B: Incorrect because statement 1 is true, but statement 2 is false.
Option C: Incorrect because statement 2 is false.
Option D: Correct because statements 1 and 3 are true.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the capital of Maharashtra?

The capital of Maharashtra is Mumbai, a major city known for its financial and commercial importance.

What are some important historical sites in Maharashtra?

Maharashtra is home to several historical sites, including the Ajanta and Ellora caves, the Elephanta caves, and the Gateway of India in Mumbai.

How was Maharashtra formed?

Maharashtra was formed in 1960 following the linguistic reorganization of states, separating Marathi-speaking areas from the former Bombay State.

What is the significance of Mumbai High?

Mumbai High is a significant oil field located in the Arabian Sea, contributing substantially to India's oil production.

What are some major cities in Maharashtra?

Major cities in Maharashtra include Mumbai, Pune, Nagpur, and Nasik, each with its own unique cultural and economic significance.

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