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Maharashtra Gk Quiz 1 (20 MCQs)

This set of multiple-choice questions evaluates knowledge of Maharashtra's demographics, including the 2011 census and Scheduled Caste population. It covers cultural geography, such as Bollywood, Warli art, and historical landmarks like Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus. The questions also assess understanding of state-specific terms, government welfare schemes, and urban development.

Quiz Instructions

Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.

1. Who was called as 'Lokhitwadi'?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) G H Deshmukh.

Exam Relevance: Maharashtra State Eligibility Test (MH SET), Maharashtra Public Service Commission (MPSC) Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: G H Deshmukh was a prominent social reformer and writer in Maharashtra who was known by the title 'Lokhitwadi', which means 'one who writes for the welfare of the people'.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing G H Deshmukh with other social reformers or writers from Maharashtra, such as Vinoba Bhave or B R Ambedkar.

Explanations: G H Deshmukh was a significant figure in the social reform movement in Maharashtra during the 19th century. He was known for his efforts to improve the lives of the common people and his writings that focused on social issues. The title 'Lokhitwadi' reflects his dedication to the welfare of the people.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Vinoba Bhabe was a social reformer and a key figure in the Bhoodan movement, but he was not known as 'Lokhitwadi'.
Option B: B R Ambedkar was a prominent social reformer and the architect of the Indian Constitution, but he was not known as 'Lokhitwadi'.
Option C: G H Deshmukh was known as 'Lokhitwadi' for his contributions to social reform and his writings that focused on the welfare of the people.
Option D: Dayanand Saraswati was a social reformer and the founder of the Arya Samaj, but he was not known as 'Lokhitwadi'.

2. Where is KARLE situated

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Maharashtra.

Exam Relevance: Maharashtra State Eligibility Test (MH SET), Maharashtra Public Service Commission (MPSC) Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: KARLE is a village in the Aurangabad district of Maharashtra, known for its ancient rock-cut Buddhist caves.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing KARLE with other locations in India that have similar historical significance.

Explanations: KARLE is located in the Aurangabad district of Maharashtra. It is renowned for its ancient rock-cut Buddhist caves, which are significant historical and archaeological sites. Therefore, the correct answer is Maharashtra.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Madhya Pradesh is incorrect as KARLE is not located in this state.
Option B: Utter Pradesh is incorrect as KARLE is not located in this state.
Option C: Maharashtra is the correct state where KARLE is located.
Option D: Punjab is incorrect as KARLE is not located in this state.

3. This photograph is from the Oshiwara River in Mumbai, India. What would be the MOST likely impact from this type of pollution?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Outbreak of cholera and other diseases.

Exam Relevance: MH-CET, SSC, UPSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Pollution in rivers, especially in densely populated areas like Mumbai, can lead to the contamination of water with pathogens and bacteria. This can result in the outbreak of waterborne diseases such as cholera, typhoid, and dysentery.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to assume that pollution primarily leads to global warming or erosion, which are not the immediate consequences of water pollution in rivers.

Explanations: Water pollution in the Oshiwara River can introduce harmful bacteria and pathogens into the water. These pathogens can cause waterborne diseases such as cholera, which is a serious health concern in densely populated areas. The contaminated water can spread through the community, leading to outbreaks of cholera and other diseases.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Global warming is not a direct consequence of water pollution in rivers. It is more related to greenhouse gas emissions.
Option B: Water pollution can lead to the contamination of water with pathogens, causing outbreaks of cholera and other diseases.
Option C: Decreased precipitation is not a direct result of water pollution in rivers. It is more related to climate change and weather patterns.
Option D: Erosion is not a direct consequence of water pollution. It is more related to soil degradation and water flow.

4. Percentage of SC Population (Census 2011) of Maharashtra in respect of over all Population of Maharashtra?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) 8%.

Exam Relevance: Maharashtra State Eligibility Test (MH SET), Maharashtra Public Service Commission (MPSC) Exams, Competitive Exams for State Government Jobs

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The question asks for the percentage of the Scheduled Caste (SC) population in Maharashtra as per the 2011 Census.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the percentage of the SC population with other demographic groups or using outdated data.

Explanations: According to the 2011 Census, the Scheduled Caste (SC) population in Maharashtra constitutes approximately 8% of the total population. This data is a key demographic statistic for understanding the social and economic composition of the state.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The SC population in Maharashtra is 8% as per the 2011 Census.
Option B: Incorrect. 4% is not the correct percentage for the SC population in Maharashtra.
Option C: Incorrect. 5% is not the correct percentage for the SC population in Maharashtra.
Option D: Incorrect. 6% is not the correct percentage for the SC population in Maharashtra.

5. Name the capital of Maharashrta state

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Mumbai.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Very Easy

Concept notes: Mumbai is the capital city of the state of Maharashtra in India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse Mumbai with other major cities in India, such as Delhi or Bangalore.

Explanations: Mumbai is the capital city of Maharashtra. It is a major commercial and financial hub of India and is located on the west coast of the country.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Delhi is the capital of India, not Maharashtra.
Option B: Karnataka is a state in India, not a city.
Option C: India is a country, not a city.
Option D: Mumbai is the correct capital city of Maharashtra.

6. Warli paintings derive its name from a small tribe of .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Maharashtra.

Exam Relevance: Maharashtra State Eligibility Test (MH SET), Maharashtra Public Service Commission (MPSC) exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Warli paintings are a traditional form of tribal art that originates from the Warli tribe, which is native to Maharashtra.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Warli paintings with other tribal art forms from neighboring states.

Explanations: Warli paintings are named after the Warli tribe, which is indigenous to Maharashtra. These paintings are characterized by their simple, linear designs and are often created using natural materials. The Warli tribe has a rich cultural heritage, and their art reflects their daily life and rituals.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Jharkhand is incorrect as Warli paintings are not associated with this state.
Option B: Chhattisgarh is incorrect as Warli paintings are not associated with this state.
Option C: West Bengal is incorrect as Warli paintings are not associated with this state.
Option D: Maharashtra is correct as Warli paintings originate from the Warli tribe in Maharashtra.

7. Most populous city in india (2011)?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Mumbai.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Maharashtra State Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Mumbai is the most populous city in India as per the 2011 census.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the most populous city with the capital city or the largest city by area.

Explanations: According to the 2011 census, Mumbai had a population of over 12.4 million, making it the most populous city in India. Hyderabad, Chennai, and Bangalore have significantly smaller populations.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Mumbai is the most populous city in India as per the 2011 census.
Option B: Incorrect. Hyderabad is not the most populous city in India.
Option C: Incorrect. Chennai is not the most populous city in India.
Option D: Incorrect. Bangalore is not the most populous city in India.

8. Which city is called as the Silver City?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Khamgaon.

Exam Relevance: Maharashtra State Eligibility Test, Maharashtra PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Khamgaon is known as the Silver City due to its significant silver industry and production.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Khamgaon with other cities in Maharashtra known for different industries or characteristics.

Explanations: Khamgaon is recognized as the Silver City because of its prominent role in the silver industry. The city has a long history of silver production and processing, which has earned it this nickname.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Satara is not known as the Silver City.
Option B: Yavatmal is not known as the Silver City.
Option C: Khamgaon is known as the Silver City due to its significant silver industry.
Option D: None of the above is incorrect as Khamgaon is the correct answer.

Mnemonic: Silver Sparkles in Khamgaon

9. Who won 2017 cricket ipl

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Mumbai Indians.

Exam Relevance: Maharashtra State Eligibility Test, Maharashtra PSC, Maharashtra GK Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Indian Premier League (IPL) is a professional Twenty20 cricket league in India contested during April and May of every year by franchise teams representing Indian cities.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the winners of different years or teams from Maharashtra with the IPL winners.

Explanations: Mumbai Indians won the 2017 Indian Premier League (IPL) title. They defeated Rising Pune Supergiant in the final match held on May 28, 2017, at the Wankhede Stadium in Mumbai.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Sunrisers Hyderabad did not win the 2017 IPL.
Option B: Kolkata Knight Riders did not win the 2017 IPL.
Option C: Mumbai Indians won the 2017 IPL.
Option D: Chennai Super Kings did not win the 2017 IPL.

10. Due to land reclamation Mumbai is one large area, but how many islands did the city used to comprise of?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) 7.

Exam Relevance: Maharashtra State Eligibility Test (MH SET), Maharashtra Public Service Commission (MPSC) Exams, Competitive Exams for Government Jobs

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Mumbai, originally known as Bombay, was formed by the confluence of seven islands. These islands were joined together through land reclamation projects over time to form the city we know today.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the number of islands with other historical or geographical facts about Mumbai.

Explanations: Mumbai was historically comprised of seven islands: Colaba, Old Woman's Island (since merged with Colaba), Bombay Island (the largest), Mazagaon, Parel, Mahim, and Matunga-Sion. Over the years, land reclamation projects have connected these islands, creating the larger landmass that is now Mumbai.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect, as the number of islands is not 4.
Option B: Incorrect, as the number of islands is not 5.
Option C: Correct, as the number of islands is 7.
Option D: Incorrect, as the number of islands is not 8.

Mnemonic: Seven Islands, Seven Seas, Seven Hills of Mumbai

11. Mumbai International airport is named after

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Chhatrapathi Shivaji.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Maharashtra PSC, Civil Services Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Mumbai International Airport is officially named Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the name with other prominent figures like Indira Gandhi or Rajiv Gandhi.

Explanations: Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj is a revered historical figure in Maharashtra, known for his role in establishing the Maratha Empire. The airport was renamed in his honor in 2014 to commemorate his legacy.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Kempegowda is associated with the Bangalore International Airport, not Mumbai.
Option B: Rajiv Gandhi is associated with the Rajiv Gandhi International Airport in Hyderabad, not Mumbai.
Option C: Chhatrapathi Shivaji is the correct name for the Mumbai International Airport.
Option D: Indira Gandhi is associated with the Indira Gandhi International Airport in Delhi, not Mumbai.

12. What is the Demonym for the people of Maharashtra?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Maharashtrian.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: A demonym is a name for a resident of a particular place. For the people of Maharashtra, the demonym is "Maharashtrian."

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the demonym with other terms like "Marathi," which refers to the language spoken in Maharashtra, or "Mumbaikar," which specifically refers to residents of Mumbai.

Explanations: The demonym for the people of Maharashtra is "Maharashtrian." This term is used to describe the residents of the state, regardless of their specific city or region within Maharashtra.

Option Analysis:

Option A: "Marathis" refers to the people who speak Marathi, the language of Maharashtra, but it is not the official demonym for the residents of the state.
Option B: "Punekars" refers specifically to the residents of Pune, a city in Maharashtra, and not the entire state.
Option C: "Maharashtrian" is the correct demonym for the people of Maharashtra.
Option D: "Mumbaikar" refers specifically to the residents of Mumbai, a city in Maharashtra, and not the entire state.

13. A major city in western India

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Mumbai (Bombay).

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Mumbai, formerly known as Bombay, is a major city located in the western part of India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing Kolkata (Calcutta) or Delhi, which are also major cities but not located in western India.

Explanations: Mumbai is the capital city of Maharashtra, a state in western India. It is one of the largest and most populous cities in India, known for its financial and commercial importance.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Dhaka is the capital of Bangladesh, not a city in western India.
Option B: Mumbai (Bombay) is a major city in western India and the capital of Maharashtra.
Option C: Kolkata (Calcutta) is a major city in eastern India, not western India.
Option D: Delhi is the capital of India but is located in northern India, not western India.

14. Mumbai is known as city of ..... because of Bollywood.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Dreams.

Exam Relevance: Maharashtra State Eligibility Test (MH SET), Maharashtra Public Service Commission (MPSC) Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Mumbai is often referred to as the "City of Dreams" due to its association with Bollywood, the Hindi film industry.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding is that Mumbai is known for its festivals or joy, but the term "City of Dreams" specifically relates to the aspirations and opportunities provided by the film industry.

Explanations: Mumbai is known as the "City of Dreams" because it is the hub of the Hindi film industry, Bollywood. Many people come to Mumbai with the dream of making it big in the film industry, and the city is often seen as a place where dreams can come true.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Mumbai is known as the "City of Dreams" due to its association with Bollywood.
Option B: Incorrect. Mumbai is not primarily known as the "City of Joy."
Option C: Incorrect. Mumbai is not primarily known as the "City of Festivals."
Option D: Incorrect. The correct answer is provided in the options.

15. Maharashtra's legislature Unicameral or Bicameral

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Bicameral.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The legislature of Maharashtra is bicameral, consisting of two houses: the Vidhan Sabha (Legislative Assembly) and the Vidhan Parishad (Legislative Council).

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to assume that all state legislatures in India are unicameral, which is not the case for Maharashtra.

Explanations: Maharashtra's legislature is bicameral, meaning it has two chambers. The Vidhan Sabha is the lower house, and the Vidhan Parishad is the upper house. This structure allows for a more thorough legislative process with checks and balances.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Unicameral is incorrect because Maharashtra has two legislative chambers.
Option B: Bicameral is correct because Maharashtra has both a Vidhan Sabha and a Vidhan Parishad.

16. Which state has announced Rs 57 crores for ASHA workers?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Maharashtra.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, MPSC, SSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The question is about the financial allocation for ASHA (Accredited Social Health Activist) workers in a specific state. ASHA workers are crucial for community health initiatives in India, and their remuneration is often a topic of state-level policy decisions.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the state with another that has also made financial announcements related to healthcare workers.

Explanations: Maharashtra has announced Rs 57 crores for ASHA workers. This financial allocation is aimed at improving the remuneration and support for these community health workers, who play a vital role in health outreach and education.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Madhya Pradesh did not announce Rs 57 crores for ASHA workers.
Option B: Maharashtra announced Rs 57 crores for ASHA workers.
Option C: Telangana did not announce Rs 57 crores for ASHA workers.
Option D: Odisha did not announce Rs 57 crores for ASHA workers.

17. Victoria Turminus is situated in

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Mumbai.

Exam Relevance: Maharashtra State Eligibility Test (MH SET), Maharashtra Public Service Commission (MPSC) Exams, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Victoria Terminus, now known as Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus (CSMT), is a historic railway station located in Mumbai, Maharashtra.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing it with other major railway stations in India, such as Howrah Station in Kolkata or New Delhi Railway Station.

Explanations: Victoria Terminus is a significant landmark in Mumbai and is a UNESCO World Heritage site. It is one of the busiest railway stations in India and serves as a major transportation hub for the city.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Delhi is incorrect as Victoria Terminus is not located in Delhi.
Option B: Kolkata is incorrect as Victoria Terminus is not located in Kolkata.
Option C: Mumbai is correct as Victoria Terminus is located in Mumbai.
Option D: Surat is incorrect as Victoria Terminus is not located in Surat.

18. Which art form is practiced by the people of Maharashtra?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Warli.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Warli is a traditional folk art form practiced by the Warli tribe in Maharashtra.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Warli with other traditional art forms from different regions.

Explanations: Warli art is a traditional folk art form that originates from the Warli tribe in Maharashtra. This art form is characterized by simple, monochromatic designs and is often used to decorate the walls of houses during festivals and other important occasions. The other options, Madhubani and Gond, are traditional art forms from different regions of India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Madhubani is a traditional art form from Bihar, not Maharashtra.
Option B: Warli is the correct answer as it is a traditional art form from Maharashtra.
Option C: Gond is a traditional art form from Madhya Pradesh, not Maharashtra.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Warli is indeed practiced in Maharashtra.

19. What is the ambit of Shravan Bal Seva Rajya Nivruttivetan Yojana of Maharashtra?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Pension.

Exam Relevance: Maharashtra State Eligibility Test (MH SET), Maharashtra Public Service Commission (MPSC) Exams, Maharashtra State Civil Services (MSCS) Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Shravan Bal Seva Rajya Nivruttivetan Yojana is a scheme in Maharashtra that provides benefits to retired government employees.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the scheme with other welfare programs that provide food grains, insurance, or medicines.

Explanations: The Shravan Bal Seva Rajya Nivruttivetan Yojana is specifically designed to provide pension benefits to retired government employees in Maharashtra. This scheme aims to ensure financial security for retired individuals by offering a regular pension. The other options such as free food grains, insurance, and medicines are not the primary focus of this scheme.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Free Food Grains - This is not the primary benefit of the scheme.
Option B: Insurance - This is not the primary benefit of the scheme.
Option C: Pension - This is the correct benefit provided by the scheme.
Option D: Medicines - This is not the primary benefit of the scheme.

20. Which organisation has facilitated a network of NGO's for setting up grain banks in Maharashtra?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Academy of Development Science.

Exam Relevance: Maharashtra State Eligibility Test (MH SET), Maharashtra Public Service Commission (MPSC) Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Academy of Development Science has facilitated a network of NGOs for setting up grain banks in Maharashtra.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the role of other organizations like Amul or Mother Dairy, which are primarily involved in dairy production and distribution, not in setting up grain banks.

Explanations: The Academy of Development Science has been actively involved in rural development initiatives in Maharashtra, including the establishment of grain banks. Grain banks are community-based institutions that store grain and provide it to farmers during times of need. This initiative helps in ensuring food security and supporting small farmers. The Academy of Development Science has facilitated the network of NGOs to set up these grain banks, making it the correct answer.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Amul is a cooperative dairy company and is not involved in setting up grain banks.
Option B: Mother Dairy is a dairy company and does not have a role in setting up grain banks.
Option C: Academy of Development Science has facilitated the network of NGOs for setting up grain banks in Maharashtra.
Option D: The Central Government may have policies related to grain banks, but the specific facilitation of a network of NGOs for this purpose is attributed to the Academy of Development Science.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the capital of Maharashtra?

The capital of Maharashtra is Mumbai, which is also the most populous city in India.

What are some notable industries in Maharashtra?

Maharashtra is known for its diverse industries, including automotive, information technology, and textile manufacturing.

What is the significance of the 2011 census in Maharashtra?

The 2011 census provided demographic statistics for Maharashtra, including population data and information on Scheduled Castes.

What are some cultural landmarks in Maharashtra?

Maharashtra is home to cultural landmarks such as the Buddhist caves in Karle and the Warli paintings, which are a form of tribal art.

What is the history of Mumbai?

Mumbai was originally a collection of seven islands that were connected through land reclamation. It has a rich history dating back to the 16th century.

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