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Maharashtra Gk Quiz 19 (20 MCQs)

This quiz evaluates geographical knowledge of Maharashtra, including its peaks, state borders, and infrastructure projects. It also tests historical understanding of the region, covering events from the Deccan Sultanates to the formation of the State of Maharashtra. Concepts such as the Mumbai Dabbawalas, Mumbai rainfall patterns, and the significance of historical landmarks like Raigad Fort are assessed.

Quiz Instructions

Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.

1. There is more rainfall in

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Mumbai.

Exam Relevance: Maharashtra State Exams, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Mumbai receives more rainfall compared to Pune due to its coastal location and the influence of the monsoon.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is assuming that Pune, being in the Western Ghats, receives more rainfall than Mumbai.

Explanations: Mumbai, being a coastal city, is more directly influenced by the monsoon winds, leading to higher rainfall. Pune, although located in the Western Ghats, does not receive as much rainfall as Mumbai due to its inland position.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Pune does not receive as much rainfall as Mumbai due to its inland location.
Option B: Mumbai receives more rainfall due to its coastal location and the influence of the monsoon.

Mnemonic: Mumbai Monsoon, More Rain

2. As per the rules of the Mumbai Dabbawala's Nutan Mumbai Tiffinbox Supplier's Association, a Dabbawala can be fined only for one reason: not wearing a ..... They were fined Rs 25 for this offense. FITB.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Gandhi Cap.

Exam Relevance: Maharashtra State Eligibility Test, Maharashtra PSC, Maharashtra GK Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Mumbai Dabbawalas are known for their traditional attire, which includes a white dhoti, a Gandhi cap, and a white shirt.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the attire with other traditional Indian clothing items.

Explanations: The Mumbai Dabbawalas are required to wear a specific uniform, which includes a Gandhi cap. According to the rules of the Nutan Mumbai Tiffinbox Supplier's Association, not wearing a Gandhi cap is a reason for a fine. Therefore, the correct answer is the Gandhi cap.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Charkha is not part of the Dabbawala's uniform.
Option B: Dhoti is part of the uniform, but not the reason for the fine.
Option C: Lathi is not part of the Dabbawala's uniform.
Option D: Gandhi Cap is the correct attire that, if not worn, results in a fine.

Mnemonic: Gandhi Cap, Dabbawala, Uniform

3. Maharashtra was under the control of .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Nizamshah and Adilshah.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Maharashtra was under the control of the Nizamshah and Adilshah during the medieval period, specifically during the Deccan Sultanates era.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the rulers of Maharashtra with other regional leaders or administrative officials like Deshmukh and Deshpande.

Explanations: The Nizamshah and Adilshah were prominent rulers of the Deccan Sultanates, which controlled parts of Maharashtra during the medieval period. The Nizamshah ruled from Ahmednagar, while the Adilshah ruled from Bijapur. These sultanates were significant in the political and cultural history of Maharashtra.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Deshmukh and Deshpande were administrative officials, not rulers of Maharashtra.
Option B: Nizamshah and Adilshah were rulers of the Deccan Sultanates, which controlled parts of Maharashtra.

Mnemonic: Nizamshah and Adilshah, N-A, for Nizam and Adil.

4. The Maharashtra State was formed by the Bombay Reorganisation Act in the year

Exam Relevance: UPSC, MPSC, SSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The State of Maharashtra was formed on May 1, 1960, following the Bombay Reorganisation Act.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the year with the formation of other states or the year of the Bombay Reorganisation Act itself.

Explanations: The Bombay Reorganisation Act was passed in 1960, leading to the formation of the State of Maharashtra on May 1, 1960. This act divided the bilingual state of Bombay into two separate states, Maharashtra and Gujarat, based on linguistic lines.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 1956 is incorrect as it predates the actual formation of Maharashtra.
Option B: 1958 is incorrect as it also predates the actual formation of Maharashtra.
Option C: 1960 is correct as it is the year when the Bombay Reorganisation Act was passed and the State of Maharashtra was formed.
Option D: None of the above is incorrect as 1960 is the correct year.

5. Which of the following is a famous form of folk theatre from Maharashtra

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Tamasha.

Exam Relevance: Maharashtra State Eligibility Test (MH SET), Maharashtra Public Service Commission (MPSC) exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Tamasha is a traditional form of folk theatre from Maharashtra.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Tamasha with other forms of folk theatre from different regions.

Explanations: Tamasha is a traditional form of folk theatre that originated in Maharashtra. It is known for its vibrant performances, which include music, dance, and drama. The other options listed are not specific to Maharashtra: Bihu is from Assam, Nautanki is from North India, and Mohiniyattam is from Kerala.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Tamasha is a traditional folk theatre form from Maharashtra.
Option B: Bihu is a folk dance and music form from Assam.
Option C: Nautanki is a folk theatre form from North India.
Option D: Mohiniyattam is a classical dance form from Kerala.

6. Which state government has launched "Namo Yuva Rojgar Kendra" for unemployed youth?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Maharashtra.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The "Namo Yuva Rojgar Kendra" is a program launched by the Maharashtra state government to provide employment opportunities for unemployed youth.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing this initiative with similar programs launched by other state governments.

Explanations: The "Namo Yuva Rojgar Kendra" is specifically a program initiated by the Maharashtra state government to address the issue of youth unemployment. This program aims to provide training and employment opportunities for young people in the state.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Tamil Nadu did not launch this program.
Option B: Gujarat did not launch this program.
Option C: Maharashtra launched the "Namo Yuva Rojgar Kendra" program.
Option D: Rajasthan did not launch this program.

7. How did Muhammad Tughluq deal with the problem of Mongol attacks?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) He sent residents of Delhi-i Kuhna to the new capital Daulatabad, and turned Delhi-i Kuhna into a garrison town.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Maharashtra State Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Muhammad Tughluq's strategy to deal with Mongol attacks involved relocating the capital and fortifying the old capital.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding is that Muhammad Tughluq's actions were purely administrative and did not involve military strategy.

Explanations: Muhammad Tughluq moved the capital from Delhi-i Kuhna to Daulatabad to strengthen his control over the Deccan region and to better defend against Mongol attacks. By relocating the residents, he aimed to create a more defensible and strategically advantageous position. He then turned Delhi-i Kuhna into a garrison town to maintain a military presence and protect the region from potential invasions.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This is the correct answer as it accurately describes Muhammad Tughluq's strategy to deal with Mongol attacks.
Option B: This option is incorrect as there is no historical evidence to support the claim that Muhammad Tughluq gave parts of his palace to the best soldiers.
Option C: This option is incorrect as there is no historical evidence to support the claim that Muhammad Tughluq had his soldiers live in tents outside Delhi.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Muhammad Tughluq did not take over the garrison towns made by Alauddin; instead, he created his own military strategy.

8. Which Indian state gives highest income tax collection to the Government of India?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Maharashtra.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Banking Exams, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Maharashtra is known for its significant contribution to the Indian economy, particularly in terms of income tax collection.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that a more populous state like Uttar Pradesh would contribute the most in income tax.

Explanations: Maharashtra is the highest contributor to income tax collection in India due to its large industrial base, high per capita income, and a significant number of high-income individuals. The state's economic activities, including manufacturing, services, and financial sectors, generate substantial income, leading to higher tax collections.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Uttar Pradesh, while populous, does not have the same level of industrial and economic activity as Maharashtra, leading to lower income tax collections.
Option B: Kerala, although economically developed, does not have the same scale of high-income earners and industrial activities as Maharashtra.
Option C: Maharashtra, due to its strong industrial base and high per capita income, contributes the most to income tax collections.
Option D: Goa, despite being a wealthy state, has a much smaller population and economic base compared to Maharashtra, resulting in lower tax collections.

9. Which is the highest mountain peak of Maharashtra?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Kalsubai Shikhar.

Exam Relevance: Maharashtra State Eligibility Test, Maharashtra PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Kalsubai Shikhar is the highest peak in Maharashtra, standing at an elevation of 1,646 meters.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing Kalsubai Shikhar with other prominent peaks in Maharashtra, such as Torna or Mahabaleshwar.

Explanations: Kalsubai Shikhar is the highest peak in Maharashtra, located in the Western Ghats. It stands at an elevation of 1,646 meters, making it the highest point in the state. The other options, such as Mahabaleshwar, Saptashring, and Torna, are also significant peaks in Maharashtra but are not as high as Kalsubai Shikhar.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Kalsubai Shikhar is the highest peak in Maharashtra.
Option B: Mahabaleshwar is a hill station in Maharashtra but not the highest peak.
Option C: Saptashring is a mountain range in Maharashtra but not the highest peak.
Option D: Torna is a mountain peak in Maharashtra but not the highest.

10. Maharashtra is bordered by Gujarat and Madhya Pradesh to .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) The north.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC, Competitive exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Maharashtra is a state in western India, and its geographical location is bordered by Gujarat and Madhya Pradesh to the north.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the directions, thinking that Gujarat and Madhya Pradesh are to the east or west of Maharashtra.

Explanations: Maharashtra is located in the western part of India. To the north of Maharashtra, it shares its borders with the states of Gujarat and Madhya Pradesh. This geographical fact is important for understanding the state's location within the Indian subcontinent.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Gujarat and Madhya Pradesh are to the north of Maharashtra.
Option B: Incorrect. Gujarat and Madhya Pradesh are not to the south of Maharashtra.
Option C: Incorrect. Gujarat and Madhya Pradesh are not to the east of Maharashtra.
Option D: Incorrect. Gujarat and Madhya Pradesh are not to the west of Maharashtra.

11. Who was the first person of Maharashtra to received Bharat Ratna Award?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Dhondo Keshav Karve.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Dhondo Keshav Karve was the first person from Maharashtra to receive the Bharat Ratna Award.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing Lata Mangeshkar, as she is a well-known figure from Maharashtra and has received the Bharat Ratna Award.

Explanations: Dhondo Keshav Karve was a social reformer and educationist who worked extensively for the upliftment of women and the eradication of social evils like child marriage and untouchability. He was awarded the Bharat Ratna in 1958, making him the first person from Maharashtra to receive this honor.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Lata Mangeshkar received the Bharat Ratna Award, but she was not the first from Maharashtra to receive it.
Option B: Dhondo Keshav Karve was the first person from Maharashtra to receive the Bharat Ratna Award in 1958.
Option C: BR Ambedkar received the Bharat Ratna Award, but he was not the first from Maharashtra to receive it.
Option D: Vinoba Bhave received the Bharat Ratna Award, but he was not the first from Maharashtra to receive it.

12. This bridge built across the sea was opened to traffic in March 2020

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Bandra-Worli Sea Link.

Exam Relevance: Maharashtra State Exams, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Bandra-Worli Sea Link is a cable-stayed bridge that connects Bandra and Worli in Mumbai, Maharashtra. It was opened to traffic in March 2020.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the Bandra-Worli Sea Link with other famous bridges in Mumbai, such as the Howrah Bridge.

Explanations: The Bandra-Worli Sea Link is a significant infrastructure project in Mumbai, Maharashtra. It was officially opened to traffic in March 2020, making it the correct answer. The other options are incorrect as they do not match the given criteria.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Howrah Bridge is located in Kolkata, not Mumbai, and was opened in 1943.
Option B: Bandra-Worli Sea Link is the correct answer as it was opened to traffic in March 2020.
Option C: Narmada Bridge is not located in Mumbai and does not match the given criteria.
Option D: Cauvery Bridge is not located in Mumbai and does not match the given criteria.

13. It's a big city, but not the capital.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Mumbai.

Exam Relevance: Maharashtra State Exams, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Mumbai is a large city in Maharashtra, but it is not the capital of India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing Delhi, as it is a large city and the capital of India.

Explanations: Mumbai is a major city in Maharashtra, known for its economic importance and population size. However, it is not the capital of India, which is Delhi. Therefore, Mumbai fits the description of being a big city but not the capital.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Mumbai is a large city in Maharashtra but not the capital of India.
Option B: Delhi is the capital of India, so it does not fit the description.
Option C: Mahatma Gandhi is a historical figure, not a city.
Option D: None of the above is incorrect because Mumbai is a valid answer.

14. From where to where did the first Mumbai local run?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) CST to Thane.

Exam Relevance: Maharashtra State Eligibility Test (MH SET), Maharashtra Public Service Commission (MPSC) exams, Mumbai Local History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The first Mumbai local train ran between CST (Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus) and Thane.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the first local train route with other significant routes in Mumbai's railway history.

Explanations: The first local train in Mumbai ran between CST (Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus) and Thane. This route was established in 1853, marking the beginning of the Mumbai suburban railway system. The other options refer to different routes that were developed later.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Churchgate to Bandra is a significant route but not the first local train route.
Option B: CST to Thane is the correct route for the first local train in Mumbai.
Option C: CST to Andheri is a later development in the Mumbai suburban railway system.
Option D: Churchgate to Mahim is another important route but not the first local train route.

Mnemonic: CST Thane, First Train

15. Where is Nehru centre?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Mumbai.

Exam Relevance: Maharashtra State Eligibility Test, Maharashtra Public Service Commission

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Nehru Centre is a cultural and educational institution located in Mumbai, Maharashtra.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming the Nehru Centre is located in Delhi, as it is a major city and often associated with national institutions.

Explanations: The Nehru Centre is a well-known cultural and educational institution located in Mumbai, Maharashtra. It is named after Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of India. The centre is dedicated to promoting cultural and educational activities and is a significant landmark in Mumbai.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The Nehru Centre is located in Mumbai.
Option B: Incorrect. The Nehru Centre is not located in Delhi.
Option C: Incorrect. The Nehru Centre is not located in Bangalore.
Option D: Incorrect. The Nehru Centre is not located in Mysore.

Mnemonic: Nehru Centre, Mumbai, Cultural Hub

16. The full form of BWSL is

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Bandra Worli Sea Link.

Exam Relevance: Maharashtra State Eligibility Test (MH SET), Maharashtra Public Service Commission (MPSC) exams, Mumbai Municipal Corporation (MMC) exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Bandra Worli Sea Link (BWSL) is a cable-stayed bridge in Mumbai, India, connecting Bandra and Worli.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing BWSL with other similar infrastructure projects in Mumbai, such as the Eastern Freeway or the Mumbai Trans Harbour Link.

Explanations: The Bandra Worli Sea Link (BWSL) is a well-known infrastructure project in Mumbai, connecting the Bandra and Worli areas. It is a cable-stayed bridge that is a significant part of the city's transportation network.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect, as BWSL stands for Bandra Worli Sea Link, not Bengaluru West Side Link.
Option B: Correct, as BWSL stands for Bandra Worli Sea Link.
Option C: Incorrect, as BWSL stands for Bandra Worli Sea Link, not Bombay Western Sea Link.
Option D: Incorrect, as the correct full form is provided in Option B.

Mnemonic: BWSL: Bandra Worli Sea Link

17. Where was Shivaji Maharaj's coronation ceremony held?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Raigad Fort.

Exam Relevance: Maharashtra State Eligibility Test (MH SET), Maharashtra Public Service Commission (MPSC) Exams, Competitive Exams for History

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Shivaji Maharaj's coronation ceremony was a significant historical event in the establishment of the Maratha Empire.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the location of the coronation with other important forts associated with Shivaji Maharaj, such as Torna Fort or Sinhagad.

Explanations: Shivaji Maharaj was crowned Chhatrapati (Emperor) at Raigad Fort in 1674. This event marked the formal establishment of the Maratha Empire. Raigad Fort was chosen as the capital of the Maratha Empire, and it was here that the coronation ceremony took place.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Torna Fort was one of the first forts captured by Shivaji Maharaj, but it was not the site of his coronation.
Option B: Raigad Fort was the site of Shivaji Maharaj's coronation in 1674.
Option C: Shivneri Fort is the birthplace of Shivaji Maharaj, but it was not the site of his coronation.
Option D: Sinhagad is a significant fort associated with Shivaji Maharaj, but it was not the site of his coronation.

Mnemonic: R for Raigad, R for Royalty.

18. Asia's largest certified tier IV Data centre has been inaugurated in which Indian state?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Maharashtra.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The question is about the location of Asia's largest certified tier IV Data centre, which is a significant piece of information related to Maharashtra's technological advancements.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing another state like Tamil Nadu, Punjab, or Gujarat, which are also known for their technological hubs but do not house this specific data center.

Explanations: Asia's largest certified tier IV Data centre has been inaugurated in Maharashtra. This data center is a significant milestone for the state, showcasing its commitment to technological infrastructure and data management.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Tamil Nadu is known for its technological hubs but does not house the largest certified tier IV Data centre in Asia.
Option B: Punjab is not known for housing the largest certified tier IV Data centre in Asia.
Option C: Maharashtra is the correct answer as it is the location of Asia's largest certified tier IV Data centre.
Option D: Gujarat is known for its industrial and technological advancements but does not house the largest certified tier IV Data centre in Asia.

19. DK Karve started the first Indian Women University in ..... in 1916.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Maharashtra.

Exam Relevance: Maharashtra State Eligibility Test, Maharashtra Public Service Commission

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: DK Karve established the first Indian women's university in 1916 in Maharashtra.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the location with other prominent educational institutions in India.

Explanations: DK Karve founded the SNDT Women's University in Pune, Maharashtra, in 1916. This institution was the first university in India exclusively for women.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Bengal is incorrect as the university was not established in Bengal.
Option B: Maharashtra is correct as the university was established in Pune, Maharashtra.
Option C: Aligarh is incorrect as the university was not established in Aligarh.
Option D: None of the above is incorrect as Maharashtra is the correct location.

20. The death of Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb occurred at which among the following places?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Ahmednagar.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Maharashtra State Exams, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Aurangzeb, the last significant Mughal emperor, died in 1707 in Ahmednagar, which is located in Maharashtra.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the location with other significant places in Maharashtra, such as Agra, which is in Uttar Pradesh, or Pune, which is also in Maharashtra but not the place of Aurangzeb's death.

Explanations: Aurangzeb, the sixth Mughal emperor, died in 1707 while on a military campaign in the Deccan region. He passed away in Ahmednagar, a city in the state of Maharashtra. This is a significant historical fact in the context of Maharashtra's history and the Mughal Empire.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Agra is incorrect as it is located in Uttar Pradesh and not the place where Aurangzeb died.
Option B: Bijapur is incorrect as it is located in Karnataka and not the place where Aurangzeb died.
Option C: Ahmednagar is the correct place where Aurangzeb died in 1707.
Option D: Pune is incorrect as it is also in Maharashtra but not the place where Aurangzeb died.

Mnemonic: A for Ahmednagar, A for Aurangzeb.

Frequently Asked Questions

What historical events shaped the borders of Maharashtra?

The borders of Maharashtra were influenced by the Deccan Sultanates, including the Adilshah and Nizamshah dynasties, and were officially defined by the Bombay Reorganisation Act in 1960.

How does the geography of Maharashtra impact its economy?

Maharashtra's geography, including its coastal areas and the Western Ghats, influences its economy by providing resources for agriculture, industry, and tourism, contributing to its high per capita income.

What is the significance of the Dabbawalas in Mumbai?

The Mumbai Dabbawalas are known for their efficient and eco-friendly lunch delivery system, which has gained international recognition for its reliability and organizational skills.

What role does Tamasha play in Maharashtra's cultural heritage?

Tamasha is a traditional form of folk theatre in Maharashtra, featuring music, dance, and drama, and is an important part of the state's cultural heritage and traditional performances.

How does the state government support youth employment in Maharashtra?

The Maharashtra state government supports youth employment through initiatives like the Namo Yuva Rojgar Kendra, which provides training and job placement services for young people.

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