🏠 Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books

Maharashtra Gk Quiz 12 (20 MCQs)

This set of multiple-choice questions evaluates your understanding of Maharashtra's geography, history, culture, and economy. Topics include landmarks like the Ajanta and Ellora Caves, historical events such as the 1995 and 2008 Mumbai attacks, and cultural practices like Ganesh Chaturthi. Questions also cover economic geography, traditional art forms like Warli art, and regional cuisine including Bombay Duck and vada pav.

Quiz Instructions

Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.

1. Who is the president of Maharashtra Navnirman Sena?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Raj Thackeray.

Exam Relevance: Maharashtra State Exams, UPSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Raj Thackeray is the president of the Maharashtra Navnirman Sena (MNS), a regional political party in Maharashtra.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Raj Thackeray with other political figures from Maharashtra.

Explanations: Raj Thackeray is the founder and president of the Maharashtra Navnirman Sena. He established the party in 1999 and has been its leader since then.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Raj Thackeray is the correct answer as he is the president of the MNS.
Option B: Deepak Dhavalikar is not the president of the MNS.
Option C: Thomas is not associated with the MNS.
Option D: Zoramthanga is not associated with the MNS.

2. In which year, Bombay city has been officially renamed as Mumbai

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) 1995.

Exam Relevance: Maharashtra State Eligibility Test (MH SET), Maharashtra Public Service Commission (MPSC) Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The renaming of Bombay to Mumbai is a significant historical event in Maharashtra's history.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the year with other significant events in Maharashtra's history.

Explanations: The official renaming of Bombay to Mumbai occurred in 1995. This change was part of a broader effort to reflect the local Marathi identity and heritage. The name "Mumbai" is derived from the name of the local goddess Mumbadevi.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 2004 is incorrect as the renaming occurred earlier.
Option B: 1995 is the correct year when the renaming took place.
Option C: 1993 is incorrect as it predates the renaming.
Option D: 2003 is incorrect as it is after the renaming.

3. What was Mumbai called before 1955?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Bombay.

Exam Relevance: Maharashtra State Eligibility Test (MH SET), Maharashtra Public Service Commission (MPSC) Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Mumbai was formerly known as Bombay before 1995, when the name was officially changed to Mumbai.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to assume that the name change occurred much earlier, such as before 1955.

Explanations: Mumbai, the capital city of Maharashtra, was officially renamed from Bombay in 1995. The name change was part of a broader effort to reflect the local Marathi culture and heritage. Prior to 1995, the city was known as Bombay.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Brooklyn is a borough in New York City, not related to Mumbai.
Option B: Peking is the former name of Beijing, the capital of China, not related to Mumbai.
Option C: Bombay was the former name of Mumbai before 1995.
Option D: Edo is the former name of Tokyo, the capital of Japan, not related to Mumbai.

4. Select all the poets of Maharashtra

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Only (A) & (B).

Exam Relevance: Maharashtra State Eligibility Test (MH SET), Maharashtra Public Service Commission (MPSC) Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Namdev and Tukaram are well-known poets from Maharashtra, while Madhava is not specifically associated with the literary tradition of Maharashtra.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that all the names listed are poets from Maharashtra without verifying their specific contributions and origins.

Explanations: Namdev and Tukaram are renowned poets from Maharashtra, known for their contributions to Marathi literature and devotional poetry. Madhava, on the other hand, is not specifically associated with the literary tradition of Maharashtra. Therefore, the correct answer is only (A) and (B).

Option Analysis:

Option A: Namdev is a poet from Maharashtra.
Option B: Tukaram is a poet from Maharashtra.
Option C: Madhava is not specifically associated with the literary tradition of Maharashtra.
Option D: Only (A) and (B) are correct.

5. How long is Maharashtra's coastline?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) 720 km.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Maharashtra's coastline is a significant geographical feature of the state, stretching along the Arabian Sea.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the length of Maharashtra's coastline with other coastal states in India.

Explanations: Maharashtra's coastline is accurately measured to be 720 km long. This is a well-established geographical fact and is often cited in state-level geography and general knowledge resources.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 730 km is incorrect as it overestimates the actual length.
Option B: 720 km is the correct length of Maharashtra's coastline.
Option C: 650 km is incorrect as it underestimates the actual length.
Option D: 810 km is incorrect as it overestimates the actual length.

6. Yashasvi Jaiswal who became the youngest cricketer to score 200 in ODI is from which city?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Mumbai.

Exam Relevance: Maharashtra State Eligibility Test, Maharashtra PSC, Maharashtra GK Quiz

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Yashasvi Jaiswal, a young cricketer, is from Mumbai, Maharashtra.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming she is from another city in Maharashtra or another state.

Explanations: Yashasvi Jaiswal, who became the youngest cricketer to score 200 in an ODI, is from Mumbai. This information is relevant to Maharashtra's general knowledge as Mumbai is a significant city in the state.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Ranchi is not the correct city as Yashasvi Jaiswal is from Mumbai.
Option B: Mumbai is the correct city as Yashasvi Jaiswal is from Mumbai.
Option C: Nagpur is not the correct city as Yashasvi Jaiswal is from Mumbai.
Option D: Kanpur is not the correct city as Yashasvi Jaiswal is from Mumbai.

7. ..... is a very famous king from Maharashtra.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Shivaji Maharaj.

Exam Relevance: Maharashtra State Eligibility Test (MH SET), Maharashtra Public Service Commission (MPSC) Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Shivaji Maharaj is a well-known historical figure from Maharashtra, renowned for his military and administrative skills.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Shivaji Maharaj with other historical figures from different regions.

Explanations: Shivaji Maharaj is a very famous king from Maharashtra. He is known for his leadership in establishing the Maratha Empire and his strategic military tactics. His contributions to the region's history and culture make him a prominent figure in Maharashtra's history.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Maharaja Ranjit Singh is not from Maharashtra; he was a ruler of the Sikh Empire in Punjab.
Option B: Shivaji Maharaj is a very famous king from Maharashtra, known for his significant contributions to the region's history and culture.

8. Why are businesses attracted to Mumbai?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) All of the above.

Exam Relevance: Maharashtra State Eligibility Test (MH SET), Maharashtra Public Service Commission (MPSC) exams, MBA entrance exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Mumbai is a major economic hub in Maharashtra and India, attracting businesses due to its strategic location, accessibility, and availability of cheap labor.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to overlook the combination of factors that make Mumbai attractive to businesses, focusing on only one aspect such as cheap labor or physical location.

Explanations: Mumbai is a significant economic center due to its physical location, which provides easy access to both domestic and international markets. The city's infrastructure, including ports and transportation networks, makes it easily accessible. Additionally, the availability of a large and relatively inexpensive labor force further enhances its appeal to businesses. Therefore, all these factors combined make Mumbai an attractive destination for businesses.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Cheap labor is a significant factor attracting businesses to Mumbai.
Option B: Mumbai's accessibility through its transportation networks and infrastructure is a key factor.
Option C: The physical location of Mumbai, being a coastal city, provides strategic advantages.
Option D: All of the above factors contribute to Mumbai's attractiveness for businesses.

9. The Karla caves in-

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Maharastra.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Maharashtra State Exams, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Karla Caves are located in Maharashtra, India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the location with other states that have ancient cave sites, such as Karnataka or Uttar Pradesh.

Explanations: The Karla Caves are a group of ancient rock-cut Buddhist caves located in the western Indian state of Maharashtra. They are situated near Lonavala, about 100 kilometers east of Mumbai. These caves are known for their architectural and artistic significance, particularly the Great Chaitya Hall, which is one of the largest rock-cut Buddhist temples in India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Uttar Pradesh is incorrect as the Karla Caves are not located in this state.
Option B: Karnataka is incorrect as the Karla Caves are not located in this state.
Option C: Maharastra is the correct location of the Karla Caves.
Option D: Kerala is incorrect as the Karla Caves are not located in this state.

10. Where is Ajanta Elora cave located?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Maharashtra.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Ajanta and Ellora caves are famous historical and archaeological sites located in the state of Maharashtra, India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the location of these caves with other states in India that have significant historical sites.

Explanations: Ajanta and Ellora caves are renowned for their ancient rock-cut architecture and intricate sculptures. They are situated in the Aurangabad district of Maharashtra. These caves are UNESCO World Heritage Sites and are significant for their historical and cultural importance.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Ajanta and Ellora caves are located in Maharashtra.
Option B: Incorrect. Uttar Pradesh does not have these caves.
Option C: Incorrect. Kerala does not have these caves.
Option D: Incorrect. Tamil Nadu does not have these caves.

11. Which airport service as Mumbai's main airport? Advise Airport Name.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaja International Airport.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Maharashtra PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaja International Airport is the primary airport serving Mumbai, Maharashtra.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the names of other airports in Maharashtra or mistaking the name of the airport for a different location.

Explanations: Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaja International Airport is the main airport serving Mumbai, the largest city in Maharashtra. It is a major international gateway and handles a significant portion of air traffic in India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Laxmi Bai International Airport is not the correct name for Mumbai's main airport.
Option B: Lal Bahadur International Airport is not the correct name for Mumbai's main airport.
Option C: Baba Ambedkar International Airport is not the correct name for Mumbai's main airport.
Option D: Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaja International Airport is the correct name for Mumbai's main airport.

12. What is the Origin of Warli?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Maharashtra.

Exam Relevance: Maharashtra State Eligibility Test (MH SET), Maharashtra Public Service Commission (MPSC) Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Warli is a traditional form of tribal art that originates from the Warli tribe, who primarily reside in the northern Sahyadri range of Maharashtra.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing Mumbai or Goregaon, as these are cities in Maharashtra but do not specifically denote the origin of Warli art.

Explanations: Warli art is a traditional form of tribal art that originates from the Warli tribe, who are indigenous to the northern Sahyadri range in Maharashtra. This art form is deeply rooted in the cultural and social practices of the Warli people, making Maharashtra the correct answer.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Mumbai is a city in Maharashtra but not the origin of Warli art.
Option B: Goregaon is a suburb of Mumbai and not the origin of Warli art.
Option C: Madhya Pradesh is a different state and not the origin of Warli art.
Option D: Maharashtra is the correct answer as Warli art originates from the Warli tribe in this state.

13. Which Dance is performed in Ganesh Chaturthi by the Women of Goa and Maharashtra?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Fugdi.

Exam Relevance: Maharashtra State Eligibility Test (MH SET), Maharashtra Public Service Commission (MPSC) Exams, Competitive Exams for Government Jobs

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Fugdi is a traditional dance performed by women in Goa and Maharashtra, often during festive occasions like Ganesh Chaturthi.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Fugdi with other traditional dances like Lavani or Dhangar, which are also popular in Maharashtra but are performed in different contexts.

Explanations: Fugdi is a folk dance performed by women in Goa and Maharashtra, particularly during Ganesh Chaturthi. It is characterized by rhythmic clapping and singing, making it a significant part of the festive celebrations.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Laavani is a popular dance form in Maharashtra, but it is not specifically associated with Ganesh Chaturthi and is performed by both men and women.
Option B: Fugdi is the correct answer as it is a traditional dance performed by women during Ganesh Chaturthi in Goa and Maharashtra.
Option C: Banjara is a dance form associated with the Banjara community and is not specifically linked to Ganesh Chaturthi.
Option D: Dhangar is a dance form associated with the Dhangar community and is not specifically linked to Ganesh Chaturthi.

Mnemonic: Fugdi - Fun, Girls, Unite, Dance, India

14. Project Tiger at Melaghat is located in ..... district.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Amravati.

Exam Relevance: Maharashtra State Eligibility Test (MH SET), Maharashtra Public Service Commission (MPSC) Exams, Maharashtra Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Project Tiger is a conservation project in India aimed at protecting tigers. In Maharashtra, one of the locations for Project Tiger is the Melaghat Tiger Reserve, which is located in the Amravati district.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the location of the Melaghat Tiger Reserve with other districts in Maharashtra.

Explanations: Project Tiger at Melaghat is located in the Amravati district of Maharashtra. This is a well-known fact in Maharashtra's geography and wildlife conservation efforts.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Bhandara is not the correct district for the Melaghat Tiger Reserve.
Option B: Amravati is the correct district for the Melaghat Tiger Reserve.
Option C: Yavatmal is not the correct district for the Melaghat Tiger Reserve.
Option D: Gadchiroli is not the correct district for the Melaghat Tiger Reserve.

15. The 2008 Mumbai attacks are often cited as India's .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) 9/11.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The 2008 Mumbai attacks are often compared to the 9/11 attacks in the United States due to their scale, impact, and the resulting changes in security measures.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the 2008 Mumbai attacks with other terrorist attacks, such as the Boston Marathon Bombings or the London Train Bombings, which occurred in different contexts and locations.

Explanations: The 2008 Mumbai attacks are often referred to as India's 9/11 because they were a significant terrorist event that had a profound impact on India's national security and public perception. The attacks involved coordinated shootings and bombings in Mumbai, resulting in numerous casualties and a heightened sense of vulnerability. This event led to significant changes in security protocols and counter-terrorism strategies, similar to the aftermath of the 9/11 attacks in the United States.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Pearl Harbor attack is a historical event in the United States and not directly comparable to the 2008 Mumbai attacks in terms of context and impact.
Option B: The 9/11 attacks in the United States are often used as a reference point for the scale and impact of the 2008 Mumbai attacks.
Option C: The Boston Marathon Bombings occurred in 2013 and are not directly comparable to the 2008 Mumbai attacks in terms of timing and impact.
Option D: The London Train Bombings occurred in 2005 and are not directly comparable to the 2008 Mumbai attacks in terms of timing and impact.

Mnemonic: Mumbai 9/11, Scale Impact

16. Vada pav is a vegetarian fast food dish native to the state of .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Maharashtra.

Exam Relevance: Maharashtra State Eligibility Test (MH SET), Maharashtra Public Service Commission (MPSC) exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Vada pav is a popular vegetarian fast food dish that originated in the state of Maharashtra.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Vada pav with other regional fast foods, such as the Pav Bhaji, which is also popular in Maharashtra but is a different dish.

Explanations: Vada pav is a traditional street food of Maharashtra, consisting of a deep-fried potato dumpling (vada) placed inside a bread bun (pav). It is widely recognized as a signature dish of the state and is deeply ingrained in the local culture and cuisine.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Vada pav is native to Maharashtra.
Option B: Incorrect. Vada pav is not native to Madhya Pradesh.
Option C: Incorrect. Vada pav is not native to Goa.
Option D: Incorrect. Vada pav is not native to Gujarat.

17. Malabar Hill situated at

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Mumbai.

Exam Relevance: Maharashtra State Eligibility Test, Maharashtra PSC, Mumbai Municipal Corporation Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Malabar Hill is a prominent residential area located in South Mumbai, Maharashtra.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Malabar Hill with other locations in India that share the name "Malabar," such as the Malabar region in Kerala.

Explanations: Malabar Hill is a well-known locality in Mumbai, situated in the southern part of the city. It is a prestigious residential area and is not located in Kozhikode, Goa, or Ujjain.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Kozhikode is a city in Kerala, not in Maharashtra.
Option B: Goa is a state in western India, not in Maharashtra.
Option C: Malabar Hill is a part of Mumbai, which is in Maharashtra.
Option D: Ujjain is a city in Madhya Pradesh, not in Maharashtra.

18. Which marathi newspaper was published by B G Tilak?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Kesari.

Exam Relevance: Maharashtra State Eligibility Test (MH SET), Maharashtra Public Service Commission (MPSC) Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: B. G. Tilak was a prominent Indian nationalist, social reformer, and freedom fighter who published the Marathi newspaper Kesari.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Kesari with other Marathi newspapers like Darpan or Sakal, which were also influential but not published by B. G. Tilak.

Explanations: B. G. Tilak published the Marathi newspaper Kesari in 1881. Kesari was a significant platform for Tilak to express his political views and promote the cause of Indian independence.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Darpan is not the newspaper published by B. G. Tilak.
Option B: Kesari is the correct newspaper published by B. G. Tilak.
Option C: Poonam Vaibhav is not the newspaper published by B. G. Tilak.
Option D: Sakal is not the newspaper published by B. G. Tilak.

19. What is the main ingredient of Bombay Duck?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Fish.

Exam Relevance: Maharashtra State Eligibility Test (MH SET), Maharashtra Public Service Commission (MPSC) Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Bombay Duck is a type of fish commonly found in the Arabian Sea and is a popular delicacy in Maharashtra.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding is that Bombay Duck is made from duck meat, but it is actually a fish.

Explanations: Bombay Duck, also known as "bommilu" in Marathi, is a fish species native to the Arabian Sea. It is a popular dried and salted fish in Maharashtra and is often consumed as a snack or ingredient in various dishes. The name "Bombay Duck" is a misnomer and does not refer to any bird or duck.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Bombay is incorrect as it is not an ingredient.
Option B: Fish is the correct ingredient of Bombay Duck.
Option C: Duck is incorrect as it is not an ingredient.
Option D: Chicken is incorrect as it is not an ingredient.

20. Raja Ravi Varma decided to set up a picture production team and printing press on the outskirts of

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Bombay.

Exam Relevance: Maharashtra State Eligibility Test (MH SET), Maharashtra Public Service Commission (MPSC) Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Raja Ravi Varma was a renowned Indian painter and artist who is known for his oil paintings and lithographs. He set up a picture production team and printing press in Bombay to mass-produce his works.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the location with other major cities of the time, such as Madras or Calcutta, which were also significant cultural and commercial centers.

Explanations: Raja Ravi Varma chose Bombay (now known as Mumbai) to set up his picture production team and printing press because it was a major commercial and cultural hub in the late 19th century. This location provided him with the necessary resources and market access to mass-produce and distribute his works effectively.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Madras was not the location chosen by Raja Ravi Varma for his picture production team and printing press.
Option B: Bengal, while a significant region, was not the specific location where Raja Ravi Varma set up his operations.
Option C: Calcutta, though an important city, was not the chosen location for Raja Ravi Varma's picture production team and printing press.
Option D: Bombay was the correct location where Raja Ravi Varma established his picture production team and printing press.

Mnemonic: Raja Ravi Varma, Bombay, Print Press

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of the Ajanta Caves in Maharashtra?

The Ajanta Caves are significant for their Buddhist rock-cut architecture and are a UNESCO World Heritage site, known for their intricate carvings and paintings dating back to the 2nd century BCE.

How long is Maharashtra's coastline?

Maharashtra's coastline stretches approximately 720 kilometers along the Arabian Sea, featuring diverse geographical features and important ports.

What historical event led to the renaming of Bombay to Mumbai?

The name change from Bombay to Mumbai occurred in 1995, reflecting a shift towards local cultural identity and the Marathi language.

Who was Shivaji Maharaj and why is he important in Maharashtra's history?

Shivaji Maharaj was a 17th-century warrior king who founded the Maratha Empire, known for his military tactics and efforts to establish a Hindu state in the region.

What are some key factors that make Mumbai an economic hub?

Mumbai's economic strength is bolstered by its strategic location, robust financial sector, and diverse industries, including film, manufacturing, and services.

🏠 Back to Homepage 📘 Download PDF Books 📕 Premium PDF Books