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Kerala Gk Quiz 8 (20 MCQs)

This set of multiple-choice questions evaluates knowledge of Kerala's historical events, cultural traditions, and geographical features. It covers topics such as the Onam Festival, Kerala's rivers, spice production, and the role of local rulers. The questions also assess understanding of Kerala's political history, including President's Rule and the States Reorganisation Act. Additionally, it tests knowledge of cultural institutions like Kerala Kalamandalam and traditional arts such as Kathakali.

Quiz Instructions

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1. Which state has excelled in literacy, health care and sanitation and also attracts tourists?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Kerala.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Kerala is known for its high literacy rates, advanced healthcare systems, and excellent sanitation facilities. It is also a popular tourist destination in India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing another state that is known for tourism but not necessarily for literacy, health care, and sanitation.

Explanations: Kerala has consistently ranked high in literacy rates, with a literacy rate of over 94%, one of the highest in India. The state has a well-developed healthcare system with a high number of hospitals and healthcare professionals per capita. Additionally, Kerala has made significant strides in sanitation, with a high percentage of households having access to clean drinking water and proper sanitation facilities. The state is also a popular tourist destination, known for its beautiful backwaters, beaches, and cultural heritage.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Meghalaya has made progress in various sectors but does not excel as much as Kerala in literacy, health care, and sanitation.
Option B: Kerala excels in literacy, health care, and sanitation and is a popular tourist destination.
Option C: Rajasthan is known for its tourism but does not have the same level of literacy, health care, and sanitation as Kerala.
Option D: Gujarat has made significant progress in various sectors but does not excel as much as Kerala in literacy, health care, and sanitation.

Mnemonic: Kerala: Learn, Live, Clean, Visit

2. Common occupation of the people living on the coastal plains is

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Fishing.

Exam Relevance: Kerala PSC, UPSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The coastal plains of Kerala are characterized by their proximity to the sea, which makes fishing a common occupation for the people living there.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing "Desert Safari" because it might be associated with coastal areas in other regions, but it is not relevant to the coastal plains of Kerala.

Explanations: The coastal plains of Kerala are rich in marine resources, making fishing a prevalent and economically significant occupation. The people living in these areas have traditionally relied on fishing for their livelihood, which aligns with the natural resources available in the region.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Desert Safari is not a common occupation in the coastal plains of Kerala, as the region does not have desert landscapes.
Option B: Fishing is a common occupation in the coastal plains of Kerala due to the abundance of marine resources.

3. Spice garden of india

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Kerala.

Exam Relevance: Kerala PSC, UPSC, Civil Services Exam

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Kerala is known for its spice production and is often referred to as the "Spice Garden of India."

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to overlook the historical and cultural significance of spices in Kerala.

Explanations: Kerala is renowned for its spice production, particularly cardamom, black pepper, cinnamon, and nutmeg. The state's climate and geography are ideal for growing a variety of spices, making it a significant contributor to India's spice industry. This has earned Kerala the title of the "Spice Garden of India."

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Kerala is known for its spice production and is often referred to as the "Spice Garden of India."
Option B: Incorrect. Madhya Pradesh is not known for spice production.
Option C: Incorrect. Haryana is not known for spice production.
Option D: Incorrect. Andhra Pradesh is not known for spice production.

4. Kerala's first Medical College was established at:

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Ernakulam.

Exam Relevance: Kerala PSC, UPSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Kerala's first Medical College was established in Ernakulam.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing Thiruvananthapuram, as it is a major city and often associated with educational institutions in Kerala.

Explanations: The first Medical College in Kerala was established in Ernakulam. This is a significant historical fact in the context of Kerala's healthcare and educational development. Ernakulam, also known as Kochi, has been a hub for various educational institutions and healthcare facilities, making it a suitable location for the establishment of the first Medical College.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Kozhikode is not the correct answer as it was not the location of the first Medical College in Kerala.
Option B: Alappuzha is not the correct answer as it was not the location of the first Medical College in Kerala.
Option C: Thiruvananthapuram, while a major city with many educational institutions, is not the location of the first Medical College in Kerala.
Option D: Ernakulam is the correct answer as it is the location of the first Medical College in Kerala.

Mnemonic: E for Ernakulam, E for Education

5. Article 356 was first applied in

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Kerala.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Kerala PSC, Civil Services Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Article 356 of the Indian Constitution allows the President to impose President's Rule in a state if the Governor reports a breakdown of the constitutional machinery. This article was first invoked in Kerala in 1959.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the first application of Article 356 with other states where it was later invoked.

Explanations: Article 356 was first applied in Kerala in 1959 during the time of the first elected communist government. The President's rule was imposed due to the perceived breakdown of law and order and the inability of the government to function effectively. This event is significant in Kerala's political history and is often cited as a landmark in the application of this constitutional provision.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Andhra Pradesh was not the first state where Article 356 was applied.
Option B: Tamil Nadu was not the first state where Article 356 was applied.
Option C: Kerala was the first state where Article 356 was applied in 1959.
Option D: Jammu & Kashmir was not the first state where Article 356 was applied.

6. Who attacked the Portuguese using autilleries supplied by Zamorin, in a siege that lasted 4 months?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Kolattiri.

Exam Relevance: Kerala PSC, UPSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Kolattiri rulers were one of the prominent chieftains in the Malabar region who allied with the Zamorin of Calicut against the Portuguese during the 16th century. They provided support in the form of artillery and manpower.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the Kolattiri with other local rulers or chieftains who were also involved in conflicts with the Portuguese.

Explanations: The Kolattiri rulers, who were based in the northern Malabar region, played a significant role in the resistance against the Portuguese. They supplied artillery (autilleries) to the Zamorin of Calicut, who led the siege against the Portuguese. This alliance was part of a broader effort to resist Portuguese expansion and control in the region.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Goans were not known to have supplied artillery to the Zamorin during this period.
Option B: The Chalukyas of Badami were an ancient dynasty and not involved in the 16th-century conflicts with the Portuguese.
Option C: The Rashtrakutas of Malkhed were also an ancient dynasty and not involved in the 16th-century conflicts with the Portuguese.
Option D: The Kolattiri rulers were indeed involved in the resistance against the Portuguese and supplied artillery to the Zamorin.

Mnemonic: Kolattiri, Calicut, Artillery

7. Name the person who became the president of India from Kerala?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) K R Narayanan.

Exam Relevance: Kerala PSC, UPSC, State-level competitive exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: K R Narayanan was the first president of India from Kerala.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing K R Narayanan with V V Giri, who was also a president of India but not from Kerala.

Explanations: K R Narayanan served as the 10th President of India from 1997 to 2002. He was born in a small village in Kerala and rose to become the first president from the state. This makes him a significant figure in Kerala's history and a notable achievement for the state.

Option Analysis:

Option A: V V Giri was a president of India but not from Kerala.
Option B: K R Narayanan was the first president of India from Kerala.
Option C: DR S Radhakrishnan was a president of India but not from Kerala.
Option D: S S Ravi is not a president of India.

Mnemonic: Kerala's Pride, K R Narayanan

8. Which type of race takes place in Kerala during the Onam Festival?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Snake Boat Race.

Exam Relevance: Kerala PSC, UPSC, State-level competitive exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Onam Festival in Kerala is associated with various cultural and traditional activities, including the Snake Boat Race, which is a significant event during the festival.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the Snake Boat Race with other types of boat races or water sports that might occur in other contexts or regions.

Explanations: The Snake Boat Race, also known as "Vallam Kali," is a traditional boat race that takes place during the Onam Festival in Kerala. These boats are long and narrow, resembling snakes, hence the name. The race is a significant cultural event and attracts large crowds, making it a notable part of the Onam celebrations.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Motor Boat Race is not a traditional part of the Onam Festival.
Option B: Yacht Race is not associated with the Onam Festival.
Option C: Snake Boat Race is a traditional and significant event during the Onam Festival.
Option D: Three-legged Race is not a water-based event and is not associated with the Onam Festival.

9. The two passes in Kerala through Western Ghats

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Only (A) & (B).

Exam Relevance: Kerala PSC, UPSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Western Ghats are a mountain range that runs along the western edge of the Indian peninsula. In Kerala, there are two notable passes through the Western Ghats: the Aryankavu Pass and the Palakkad Gap.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the Kasara Ghat with the passes in Kerala. The Kasara Ghat is located in Maharashtra, not in Kerala.

Explanations: The Aryankavu Pass and the Palakkad Gap are the two significant passes through the Western Ghats in Kerala. The Aryankavu Pass is a low pass that connects the Malabar region with the central parts of Kerala. The Palakkad Gap is a major break in the Western Ghats, allowing for easier travel between the coastal and inland regions of Kerala. The Kasara Ghat, on the other hand, is located in Maharashtra and is not relevant to the passes in Kerala.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Aryankavu Pass is a valid pass in Kerala through the Western Ghats.
Option B: Palakkad Gap is a valid pass in Kerala through the Western Ghats.
Option C: Kasara Ghat is not located in Kerala; it is in Maharashtra.
Option D: Only Aryankavu Pass and Palakkad Gap are the correct passes in Kerala through the Western Ghats.

Mnemonic: Aryankavu and Palakkad, Kerala's key passes, not Kasara.

10. Where Kerala Forest Research Institute is located?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Peechi.

Exam Relevance: Kerala PSC, UPSC, Competitive exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Kerala Forest Research Institute is located in Peechi, Thrissur district, Kerala.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the location with other nearby places or institutes.

Explanations: The Kerala Forest Research Institute is situated in Peechi, which is a well-known location for forestry research in Kerala. This institute is dedicated to research and development in the field of forestry and allied areas.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The Kerala Forest Research Institute is located in Peechi.
Option B: Incorrect. Vellayani is not the location of the Kerala Forest Research Institute.
Option C: Incorrect. Mannuthy is not the location of the Kerala Forest Research Institute.
Option D: Incorrect. Pangode is not the location of the Kerala Forest Research Institute.

Mnemonic: Peechi Forest, Research Institute

11. Which is the longest state highway in Kerala?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) State Highway 59 (SH-59).

Exam Relevance: Kerala PSC, UPSC, Civil Services Exam

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: State Highway 59 (SH-59) is the longest state highway in Kerala.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the length of different state highways in Kerala.

Explanations: State Highway 59 (SH-59) is the longest state highway in Kerala, connecting various parts of the state. It is important to know the specific details about the state highways in Kerala for geographical and transportation-related knowledge.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. State Highway 59 (SH-59) is the longest state highway in Kerala.
Option B: Incorrect. State Highway 49 (SH 49) is not the longest state highway in Kerala.
Option C: Incorrect. State Highway 1 (SH 1) is not the longest state highway in Kerala.
Option D: Incorrect. State Highway 60 (SH 60) is not the longest state highway in Kerala.

12. WHERE IS KERALA KALAMANDALAM SITUATED

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) THRISSUR.

Exam Relevance: Kerala PSC, UPSC, Competitive exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Kerala Kalamandalam is a renowned institution for performing arts in Kerala, India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the location of Kerala Kalamandalam with other major cities in Kerala.

Explanations: Kerala Kalamandalam is situated in Cheruthuruthy, Thrissur district, Kerala. It is a well-known institution for the study and practice of traditional Indian performing arts, particularly Kathakali and Mohiniyattam.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Ernakulam is not the correct location for Kerala Kalamandalam.
Option B: Thrissur is the correct location for Kerala Kalamandalam.
Option C: Trivandrum is not the correct location for Kerala Kalamandalam.
Option D: Calicut is not the correct location for Kerala Kalamandalam.

13. Where does Kerala's Cartoon Acedemy situated?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Krishnapuram.

Exam Relevance: Kerala PSC, UPSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Cartoon Academy in Kerala is located in Krishnapuram.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the location with other towns in Kerala that are also known for cultural institutions.

Explanations: The Cartoon Academy, a renowned institution for animation and cartooning, is situated in Krishnapuram, Kerala. This location is well-known within the context of Kerala's cultural and educational landmarks.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Puthiyatheru is not the correct location for the Cartoon Academy.
Option B: Manjeri is not the correct location for the Cartoon Academy.
Option C: Neyyantinkara is not the correct location for the Cartoon Academy.
Option D: Krishnapuram is the correct location for the Cartoon Academy.

14. Which state has more Christianity in India

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Kerala.

Exam Relevance: Kerala PSC, UPSC, State Level Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Kerala has a significant Christian population due to historical missionary activities and cultural influences.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is assuming that Tamil Nadu, which has a significant Christian population, has more Christians than Kerala.

Explanations: Kerala has a higher percentage of Christians compared to other states in India. This is due to historical factors such as the early arrival of Christianity in Kerala, the influence of Portuguese and other European missionaries, and the cultural acceptance of Christianity. The Christian population in Kerala is estimated to be around 20%, making it the state with the highest percentage of Christians in India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Kerala has the highest percentage of Christians in India.
Option B: Incorrect. Tamil Nadu has a significant Christian population but not as high as Kerala.
Option C: Incorrect. Andhra Pradesh has a smaller Christian population compared to Kerala.
Option D: Incorrect. Karnataka has a smaller Christian population compared to Kerala.

15. The traditional temple theater of Kerala is called as

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Koothambalam.

Exam Relevance: Kerala PSC, UPSC, Civil Services Exam

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Koothambalam is the traditional temple theater of Kerala, used for performing Koothu and other temple arts.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing Koothambalam with other traditional Kerala structures like Kovilakam, Kottaram, or Nalukettu.

Explanations: Koothambalam is specifically designed for performing Koothu, a form of narrative performance in Kerala. It is an integral part of the temple architecture and is used for religious and cultural performances.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Koothambalam is the correct term for the traditional temple theater in Kerala.
Option B: Kovilakam refers to the royal palace or residence of the royal family, not a theater.
Option C: Kottaram is a type of traditional house, not a theater.
Option D: Nalukettu is a traditional four-sided house, not a theater.

Mnemonic: Koothambalam: Koo-the theater, thambalam-the temple.

16. Which one is the longest river in Kerala?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Periyar.

Exam Relevance: Kerala PSC, UPSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Periyar River is the longest river in Kerala, flowing through the districts of Idukki, Ernakulam, and Alappuzha.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the Periyar with other major rivers in Kerala, such as the Pampa, Neyyar, or Manimala.

Explanations: The Periyar River is the longest river in Kerala, with a length of approximately 244 kilometers. It originates in the Western Ghats and flows through several districts before draining into the Laccadive Sea. The other rivers mentioned, such as the Pampa, Neyyar, and Manimala, are significant but shorter in length.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Pampa is a significant river in Kerala but is not the longest.
Option B: Periyar is the longest river in Kerala.
Option C: Neyyar is a major river but not the longest in Kerala.
Option D: Manimala is another important river but not the longest in the state.

17. Coconuts are extensively grown in

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Kerala.

Exam Relevance: Kerala PSC, UPSC, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Kerala is known for its extensive coconut cultivation.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to assume that coconuts are grown in all tropical regions without recognizing the specific prominence of Kerala.

Explanations: Kerala has a favorable climate and soil conditions that are ideal for coconut cultivation. The state is known for its large coconut plantations and the crop is a significant part of the local economy and culture.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Delhi is not known for coconut cultivation due to its climate and soil conditions.
Option B: Jammu and Kashmir have a climate that is not suitable for coconut cultivation.
Option C: Bihar's climate and soil conditions are not conducive to coconut cultivation.
Option D: Kerala is known for its extensive coconut cultivation due to its favorable climate and soil conditions.

Mnemonic: Coconut Kingdom Kerala

18. Which place in Kerala is slated to be home of India's first elephant rehabilitation centre?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Kottoor.

Exam Relevance: Kerala PSC, UPSC, Civil Services Exam

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Kottoor is slated to be the location for India's first elephant rehabilitation centre in Kerala.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing Thrissur, Alappuzha, or Kollam, as these are also well-known places in Kerala and might be associated with elephant-related activities.

Explanations: Kottoor, located in the Thrissur district of Kerala, has been chosen as the site for India's first elephant rehabilitation centre. This centre aims to provide a safe and nurturing environment for elephants that have been rescued from various forms of exploitation and abuse. The choice of Kottoor is strategic, given its proximity to elephant habitats and the presence of conservation efforts in the region.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Kottoor is the correct location for the elephant rehabilitation centre.
Option B: Thrissur is a well-known city in Kerala but is not the location for the elephant rehabilitation centre.
Option C: Alappuzha is a popular tourist destination in Kerala but is not the location for the elephant rehabilitation centre.
Option D: Kollam is another city in Kerala but is not the location for the elephant rehabilitation centre.

Mnemonic: Kottoor, Key for Elephants

19. Kerala Piravi, marks the birth of the state of Kerala in southern India. The state of Kerala was created on

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) 1st Nov 1956.

Exam Relevance: Kerala PSC, UPSC, State History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Kerala Piravi marks the birth of the state of Kerala, which was formed on 1st November 1956.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the date with other significant dates in Kerala's history.

Explanations: The state of Kerala was created on 1st November 1956, following the States Reorganisation Act of 1956, which reorganised the states of India based on linguistic boundaries. This date is celebrated as Kerala Piravi, the birth of Kerala.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The state of Kerala was formed on this date.
Option B: Incorrect. This date is not associated with the formation of Kerala.
Option C: Incorrect. This date is not associated with the formation of Kerala.
Option D: Incorrect. This date is not associated with the formation of Kerala.

20. Who founded the newspaper "Swadeshabhimani" to propagate ideas of the Kerala Renaissance?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Sahodaran Ayyappan.

Exam Relevance: Kerala PSC, UPSC, Civil Services Exam

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Sahodaran Ayyappan was a prominent social reformer and journalist who played a significant role in the Kerala Renaissance. He founded the newspaper "Swadeshabhimani" to propagate the ideas of social reform and modernization.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Sahodaran Ayyappan with other social reformers of the time, such as Pandit Karuppan or Kelappan.

Explanations: Sahodaran Ayyappan was a key figure in the Kerala Renaissance, known for his efforts to promote social equality and modern thinking. He established the newspaper "Swadeshabhimani" to spread these ideas and influence public opinion. This makes him the correct answer to the question.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Pandit Karuppan was a social reformer and poet, but he did not found "Swadeshabhimani."
Option B: Sahodaran Ayyappan founded "Swadeshabhimani" to propagate the ideas of the Kerala Renaissance.
Option C: Krishnan is not associated with founding "Swadeshabhimani."
Option D: Kelappan was a social reformer and political leader, but he did not found "Swadeshabhimani."

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of the Onam Festival in Kerala?

Onam is a major harvest festival celebrated in Kerala, marking the homecoming of the mythical King Mahabali. It is a time for family reunions, feasts, and traditional games.

How does Kerala's healthcare system compare to other states in India?

Kerala has one of the best healthcare systems in India, with a high number of healthcare facilities and professionals per capita, contributing to its high life expectancy and low infant mortality rate.

What role do the Western Ghats play in Kerala's geography?

The Western Ghats are a mountain range that runs along the western edge of Kerala, influencing its climate, biodiversity, and water resources, and providing a natural boundary with the coastal plains.

What is the historical significance of the Palakkad Gap?

The Palakkad Gap is a low mountain pass in the Western Ghats that has historically served as a key route for trade and military movements between Kerala and the neighboring states.

How does Kerala's spice production contribute to its economy?

Kerala is known for its spice production, particularly black pepper and cardamom, which are major exports and play a significant role in the state's agricultural economy and global spice trade.

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