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Kerala Gk Quiz 36 (20 MCQs)

This set of multiple-choice questions evaluates geographical knowledge of Kerala, including districts, landmarks, and cultural heritage. It covers topics such as Kerala's natural beauty, traditional art forms like Kathakali and Koodiyattam, and historical infrastructure like the first post office in Kerala. The questions also assess understanding of Kerala's political history, including the first democratically elected communist government, and its cultural practices, such as traditional attire and water management techniques.

Quiz Instructions

Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.

1. Portuguese traveller who came to Kerala

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Vasco Da Gama.

Exam Relevance: Kerala PSC, UPSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Vasco Da Gama was a Portuguese explorer who is known for his voyage to India, which included landing in Kerala.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Vasco Da Gama with other historical figures who also visited Kerala, such as St. Thomas or Cheena-vala.

Explanations: Vasco Da Gama was a Portuguese explorer who led the first European expedition to reach India by sea. He arrived in Calicut (now Kozhikode) in Kerala in 1498, marking the beginning of European maritime trade with India. This voyage was significant as it established a sea route from Europe to India, bypassing the overland Silk Road routes.

Option Analysis:

Option A: St. Thomas is traditionally believed to have preached in Kerala, but he was not a Portuguese traveller.
Option B: Vasco Da Gama was a Portuguese traveller who came to Kerala in 1498.
Option C: Cheena-vala is a term used to refer to Chinese traders who visited Kerala, not a Portuguese traveller.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Vasco Da Gama is the correct answer.

2. The traditional dress of Kerala is .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Mundu and Mundum-Neriyathum.

Exam Relevance: Kerala PSC, UPSC, State-level competitive exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The traditional dress of Kerala is Mundu and Mundum-Neriyathum.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the traditional dress of Kerala with those of other states.

Explanations: Mundu and Mundum-Neriyathum are the traditional garments worn in Kerala. Mundu is a long piece of cloth worn around the waist, while Mundum-Neriyathum consists of two pieces of cloth, one wrapped around the waist and the other draped over the upper body.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Pagri, Angrakha, Ghaghra and Choli are traditional garments from other regions, not Kerala.
Option B: Dhoti, Lehnga and Choli with Odhni are traditional garments from other regions, not Kerala.
Option C: Patiala Salwar, Phulkari, Punjabi Ghaghra and Parandi are traditional garments from Punjab, not Kerala.
Option D: Mundu and Mundum-Neriyathum are the traditional garments of Kerala.

3. HOW MANY TIMES MAHATMA GANDHI DID VISIT KERALA

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) 5.

Exam Relevance: Kerala PSC, UPSC, Civil Services Exam

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Mahatma Gandhi visited Kerala five times during his lifetime.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the number of visits with other significant events or visits to different regions.

Explanations: Mahatma Gandhi visited Kerala a total of five times. These visits were significant in the context of his work for social reform and political movements in India. Each visit had specific purposes and impacts on the local population and political landscape.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect, as Gandhi visited Kerala more than twice.
Option B: Incorrect, as Gandhi visited Kerala fewer than six times.
Option C: Correct, as Gandhi visited Kerala five times.
Option D: Incorrect, as Gandhi visited Kerala more than three times.

4. Choose the odd one ofAlappuzha, Kochi, Munnar, Ragi

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Ragi.

Exam Relevance: Kerala PSC, UPSC, SSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Ragi is a type of cereal grain, while Alappuzha, Kochi, and Munnar are places in Kerala.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing Munnar, as it is a popular tourist destination and might be less familiar as a place compared to the others.

Explanations: Ragi is a cereal grain commonly grown in India, while Alappuzha, Kochi, and Munnar are well-known locations in Kerala. Alappuzha is a district known for its backwaters, Kochi is a major city, and Munnar is a hill station famous for tea plantations. Therefore, Ragi is the odd one out as it is not a place.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Munnar is a hill station in Kerala.
Option B: Alappuzha is a district in Kerala known for its backwaters.
Option C: Ragi is a cereal grain, not a place in Kerala.
Option D: Kochi is a major city in Kerala.

5. The first post office in Kerala was established at .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Alappuzha.

Exam Relevance: Kerala PSC, UPSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The first post office in Kerala was established in Alappuzha.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing Thiruvananthapuram, as it is a major city and often considered a significant historical location in Kerala.

Explanations: The first post office in Kerala was established in Alappuzha. This historical fact is part of Kerala's postal history and is an important piece of information for those studying the state's development and infrastructure.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Kollam is not the correct answer as the first post office was not established here.
Option B: Thiruvananthapuram, despite being a major city, is not the location of the first post office in Kerala.
Option C: Alappuzha is the correct answer as it is the location where the first post office in Kerala was established.
Option D: Kottayam is not the correct answer as the first post office was not established here.

6. Kerala is Located in the ..... corner of India.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) South-west.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC, Competitive exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Kerala is located in the south-western part of India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the geographical location of Kerala with other states in India.

Explanations: Kerala is situated in the south-western corner of the Indian subcontinent. It is bordered by the Arabian Sea to the west and the Western Ghats to the east. This geographical position makes it distinct from other states in India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: North-east is incorrect as this region includes states like Assam and Arunachal Pradesh.
Option B: South-west is the correct location for Kerala.
Option C: South-east is incorrect as this region includes states like Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh.
Option D: North-west is incorrect as this region includes states like Gujarat and Rajasthan.

7. Which of the following is not a temple art form of Kerala.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Kuchipudi.

Exam Relevance: Kerala PSC, UPSC, Civil Services Exam

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Kuchipudi is a classical dance form that originated in Andhra Pradesh, not Kerala. The other options, Koothu, Koodiyattam, and Kathakali, are traditional temple art forms of Kerala.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse Kuchipudi with other classical dance forms from different regions of India.

Explanations: Kuchipudi is a classical dance form that originated in Andhra Pradesh and is not associated with Kerala. Koothu, Koodiyattam, and Kathakali are all traditional temple art forms of Kerala. Koothu is a form of dance-drama, Koodiyattam is a form of Sanskrit theatre, and Kathakali is a highly stylized dance-drama form.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Kuchipudi is not a temple art form of Kerala. It is a classical dance form from Andhra Pradesh.
Option B: Koothu is a traditional temple art form of Kerala.
Option C: Koodiyattam is a traditional temple art form of Kerala.
Option D: Kathakali is a traditional temple art form of Kerala.

8. Name of the arch dam in Kerala?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Idukki Dam.

Exam Relevance: Kerala PSC, UPSC, Civil Services Exam

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Idukki Dam is a well-known arch dam located in Kerala, India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the Idukki Dam with other dams in Kerala, such as the Malampuzha Dam or Chulliar Dam.

Explanations: The Idukki Dam is an arch dam located in the Idukki district of Kerala. It is one of the highest arch dams in Asia and is a significant hydroelectric power station. The dam is situated between the Kuravan and Kurathi Hills and is a major tourist attraction in the region.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Idukki Dam is the correct answer as it is an arch dam located in Kerala.
Option B: Malankara Dam is not an arch dam and is not located in Kerala.
Option C: Malampuzha Dam is a masonry dam and not an arch dam.
Option D: Chulliar Dam is not an arch dam and is not located in Kerala.

9. Largest Railway station in Kerala

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: D

Exam Relevance: Kerala PSC, UPSC, Railway Recruitment Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Shornur Junction is the largest railway station in Kerala.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to assume that major cities like Thiruvananthapuram or Ernakulam have the largest railway station.

Explanations: Shornur Junction is the largest railway station in Kerala, serving as a major junction for several important railway lines. It is located in the Palakkad district and is a significant transportation hub.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Palakkad is a major city but not the largest railway station in Kerala.
Option B: Thiruvananthapuram is a major city but not the largest railway station in Kerala.
Option C: Ernakulam is a major city but not the largest railway station in Kerala.
Option D: Shornur is the largest railway station in Kerala.

10. Who is the first Chief Minister of Kerala?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) E M S Namboodiripaadu.

Exam Relevance: Kerala PSC, UPSC, Civil Services Exam

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: E M S Namboodiripaadu was the first Chief Minister of Kerala, serving from 1957 to 1959.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the first Chief Minister with other prominent political figures from Kerala's history.

Explanations: E M S Namboodiripaadu was the first Chief Minister of Kerala after the state was formed in 1956. He led the first democratically elected communist government in the world. This makes him a significant figure in Kerala's political history.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Pattom A Thanu Pillai was a prominent political figure but not the first Chief Minister of Kerala.
Option B: C Achutha Menon was a Chief Minister of Kerala but not the first.
Option C: E M S Namboodiripaadu was the first Chief Minister of Kerala.
Option D: K Karunakaran was a Chief Minister of Kerala but not the first.

11. A vallam is used to reach school in some parts of .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Kerala.

Exam Relevance: Kerala PSC, UPSC, State-level competitive exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Vallams, also known as traditional boats, are commonly used in Kerala for various purposes, including transportation to school in some areas.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding might be that vallams are used in other states like Chennai, Arunachal Pradesh, or Kashmir, which do not have the same tradition of using boats for daily transportation.

Explanations: In Kerala, due to its extensive network of rivers and backwaters, vallams are a traditional and practical mode of transportation. Some schools in areas near these waterways use vallams to transport students, making Kerala the correct answer.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Chennai does not have a significant tradition of using boats for school transportation.
Option B: Arunachal Pradesh is a landlocked state and does not have a tradition of using boats for school transportation.
Option C: Kashmir, while having water bodies, does not traditionally use vallams for school transportation.
Option D: Kerala has a long-standing tradition of using vallams for various purposes, including school transportation in some areas.

12. THE TWO NATIONAL PARKS IN KERALA IS

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) WAYANAD & PERIYAR.

Exam Relevance: Kerala PSC, UPSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The question asks for the two national parks in Kerala. The correct answer is Wayanad and Periyar.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing national parks with wildlife sanctuaries or other protected areas.

Explanations: Wayanad and Periyar are the two national parks located in Kerala. Wayanad National Park is known for its diverse flora and fauna, including elephants, tigers, and various bird species. Periyar National Park is famous for its wildlife, including the Indian elephant and the Bengal tiger, and is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site as part of the Western Ghats.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Kaziranga and Gir are national parks, but they are located in Assam and Gujarat, respectively, not in Kerala.
Option B: Wayanad and Periyar are the correct national parks in Kerala.
Option C: Sunderbans and Vedanthangal are wildlife sanctuaries located in West Bengal and Tamil Nadu, respectively, not in Kerala.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Wayanad and Periyar are indeed the national parks in Kerala.

13. Which of these festivals marks the beginning of New Year in Kerala?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Vishu.

Exam Relevance: Kerala PSC, UPSC, State-level competitive exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Vishu marks the beginning of the New Year in Kerala.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing Onam with the New Year, as Onam is a major festival in Kerala but does not mark the New Year.

Explanations: Vishu is the traditional New Year festival in Kerala, celebrated in the month of Medam (April). It is a significant event in the Malayalam calendar and marks the beginning of the New Year.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Onam is a major harvest festival in Kerala but does not mark the New Year.
Option B: Vishu is the correct answer as it marks the beginning of the New Year in Kerala.
Option C: Pongal is a harvest festival celebrated in Tamil Nadu, not Kerala.
Option D: Baisakhi is a harvest festival celebrated in Punjab, not Kerala.

14. Silent Valley and Bison Valley is located in which district of Kerala?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Idukki.

Exam Relevance: Kerala PSC, UPSC, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Silent Valley and Bison Valley are located in the Idukki district of Kerala.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the location of these valleys with other districts in Kerala, such as Thrissur or Palakkad.

Explanations: Silent Valley is a tropical evergreen forest located in the Western Ghats in the Idukki district of Kerala. It is known for its rich biodiversity and is a protected area. Bison Valley, also known as Vellathuruthy, is a part of the Silent Valley National Park and is located within the same district. Therefore, both Silent Valley and Bison Valley are situated in the Idukki district.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Idukki is the correct district where both Silent Valley and Bison Valley are located.
Option B: Incorrect. Kollam is not the correct district for Silent Valley and Bison Valley.
Option C: Incorrect. Thrissur is not the correct district for Silent Valley and Bison Valley.
Option D: Incorrect. Palakkad is not the correct district for Silent Valley and Bison Valley.

Mnemonic: Silent Bison in Idukki

15. Munambam beach is located in which district of Kerala

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Ernakulam.

Exam Relevance: Kerala PSC, UPSC, Geography exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Munambam beach is a popular tourist destination located in the district of Ernakulam in Kerala.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Munambam beach with other beaches in Kerala, such as those in Kollam or Kozhikode.

Explanations: Munambam beach is situated in the district of Ernakulam, which is known for its scenic beauty and tourist attractions. The beach is a significant landmark in the region and is often visited by tourists.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Kollam is incorrect as Munambam beach is not located in Kollam.
Option B: Ernakulam is the correct district where Munambam beach is located.
Option C: Kozhikode is incorrect as Munambam beach is not located in Kozhikode.
Option D: Thrissur is incorrect as Munambam beach is not located in Thrissur.

16. Mundu is the traditional wear of which state

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Kerala.

Exam Relevance: Kerala PSC, UPSC, Civil Services Exam

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Mundu is a traditional garment worn in Kerala.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Mundu with other traditional garments from different states.

Explanations: Mundu is a traditional wear in Kerala. It is a long piece of cloth that is wrapped around the waist and legs, often paired with a shirt or vest. This garment is commonly worn by both men and women in Kerala and is an integral part of the state's cultural heritage.

Option Analysis:

Option A: West Bengal does not traditionally wear Mundu.
Option B: Kerala is the correct state where Mundu is traditionally worn.
Option C: Jammu and Kashmir do not traditionally wear Mundu.
Option D: Gujarat does not traditionally wear Mundu.

Mnemonic: Mundu, Kerala, Traditional Wear

17. On the west of Tamil Nadu is .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Kerala.

Exam Relevance: Kerala PSC, UPSC, SSC, State-level competitive exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Tamil Nadu is a state in southern India, and its western border is shared with the state of Kerala.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the geographical location of the states, as Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka are also neighboring states of Tamil Nadu.

Explanations: Tamil Nadu is bordered by Kerala to the west. This geographical fact is a fundamental part of the geography of southern India and is often tested in examinations related to the region.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Kerala is to the west of Tamil Nadu.
Option B: Incorrect. Andhra Pradesh is to the east of Tamil Nadu.
Option C: Incorrect. Karnataka is to the northwest of Tamil Nadu.
Option D: Incorrect. Kerala is indeed to the west of Tamil Nadu.

18. A state whichbis known as god's own country.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Kerala.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Kerala is often referred to as "God's Own Country" due to its natural beauty, including its backwaters, beaches, and lush green landscapes.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Kerala with other states known for their natural beauty, such as Karnataka or the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.

Explanations: Kerala is known as "God's Own Country" because of its picturesque landscapes, including its backwaters, beaches, and dense forests. This nickname reflects the state's natural beauty and is widely recognized both nationally and internationally.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Karnataka is known for its rich cultural heritage and historical sites, but it is not referred to as "God's Own Country."
Option B: Uttar Pradesh is known for its historical and cultural significance, but it is not known as "God's Own Country."
Option C: Kerala is widely recognized as "God's Own Country" due to its natural beauty and scenic landscapes.
Option D: The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are known for their pristine beaches and marine life, but they are not referred to as "God's Own Country."

19. Surangams are the age-old concept of water harvesting in

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Kerala.

Exam Relevance: Kerala PSC, UPSC, Civil Services Exam

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Surangams are traditional water harvesting structures found in Kerala.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing surangams with other water harvesting methods found in different states.

Explanations: Surangams are ancient water harvesting structures that are unique to Kerala. They are horizontal tunnels dug into the sides of hills to intercept the flow of underground streams. This method is particularly effective in hilly regions where water is scarce. The surangam system is an integral part of Kerala's traditional water management practices.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Tamil Nadu does not have the traditional practice of surangams.
Option B: Surangams are a traditional water harvesting method specific to Kerala.
Option C: Andhra Pradesh does not have the traditional practice of surangams.
Option D: Karnataka does not have the traditional practice of surangams.

Mnemonic: Surangam = Kerala's Water Tunnel

20. The highly radiated place in Kerala?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Karunagapally.

Exam Relevance: Kerala PSC, UPSC, Civil Services Exam

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Karunagapally is known for its high radiation levels due to the presence of thorium-rich monazite sands in the coastal areas.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse Karunagapally with other coastal towns in Kerala that do not have the same level of natural radiation.

Explanations: Karunagapally is a place in Kerala known for its high natural radiation levels due to the presence of thorium-rich monazite sands. These sands are naturally occurring and contribute to the elevated radiation levels in the area. This makes Karunagapally a unique and notable location in the context of Kerala's geography and environmental characteristics.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Karunagapally is the correct answer as it is known for its high radiation levels due to thorium-rich monazite sands.
Option B: Kundara is not known for high radiation levels.
Option C: Punalur is not known for high radiation levels.
Option D: Chavara is not known for high radiation levels.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Kathakali?

Kathakali is a classical Indian dance-drama from Kerala, known for its elaborate costumes and makeup, and expressive storytelling through dance and mime.

What is the significance of the Idukki Dam?

The Idukki Dam is a notable arch dam in Kerala, India, known for its hydroelectric power generation and as a major landmark in the region.

What is Mundum-Neriyathum?

Mundum-Neriyathum is a traditional dress worn by women in Kerala, consisting of two pieces of cloth draped around the body, often seen in rural areas.

What is the historical importance of Alappuzha?

Alappuzha, also known as Alleppey, has a rich history, particularly in postal services, with the first post office in Kerala established here in 1837.

What is Koodiyattam?

Koodiyattam is an ancient form of Sanskrit theatre from Kerala, recognized by UNESCO as a Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity.

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