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Kerala Gk Quiz 29 (20 MCQs)

This set of multiple-choice questions evaluates knowledge of Kerala's cultural heritage, including traditional dance forms like Kathakali and Kalaripayattu, tourism highlights such as Kerala beaches and the Nehru Trophy Boat Race, and wildlife conservation efforts like the Lion Tailed Macaque in Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary. It also covers historical figures, geographical features, and social welfare programs.

Quiz Instructions

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1. Ayyankali Urban Employment guarantee scheme is being implemented in the state of-

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Kerala.

Exam Relevance: Kerala PSC, UPSC, State Civil Services Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Ayyankali Urban Employment Guarantee Scheme is a social welfare program implemented in the state of Kerala.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing this scheme with similar employment guarantee schemes in other states.

Explanations: The Ayyankali Urban Employment Guarantee Scheme is specifically designed and implemented in the state of Kerala. It aims to provide employment opportunities to the urban poor and marginalized communities. The scheme is named after Ayyankali, a prominent social reformer from Kerala who fought for the rights of the oppressed and marginalized communities.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Tamil Nadu does not have the Ayyankali Urban Employment Guarantee Scheme.
Option B: Kerala is the correct state where the Ayyankali Urban Employment Guarantee Scheme is implemented.
Option C: Karnataka does not have the Ayyankali Urban Employment Guarantee Scheme.
Option D: Telangana does not have the Ayyankali Urban Employment Guarantee Scheme.

Mnemonic: Ayyankali, Kerala, Urban Employment

2. The Silent Valley National Park in Kerala has a large population of this endangered primate

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Lion Tailed Macaque.

Exam Relevance: Kerala PSC, UPSC, Civil Services Exam, Forest Services Exam

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Silent Valley National Park in Kerala is known for its rich biodiversity, including a significant population of the endangered Lion Tailed Macaque.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the Lion Tailed Macaque with other primate species, such as the Marmoset or Squirrel Monkey, which are not native to Kerala.

Explanations: The Lion Tailed Macaque is an endangered primate species found in the Western Ghats of India, particularly in the Silent Valley National Park in Kerala. This park provides a critical habitat for the conservation of this species, making it a significant area for their population.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Marmosets are not native to Kerala and are typically found in South America.
Option B: The Lion Tailed Macaque is an endangered primate species found in the Silent Valley National Park in Kerala.
Option C: Squirrel Monkeys are not native to Kerala and are typically found in Central and South America.
Option D: Chimpanzees are not native to Kerala and are typically found in Africa.

Mnemonic: LTM for Lion Tailed Macaque

3. The Western Coastal Plains extend from Gujarat to .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Kerala.

Exam Relevance: Kerala PSC, UPSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Western Coastal Plains are a geographical feature that extends along the western coast of India, starting from Gujarat and ending in Kerala.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to assume that the Western Coastal Plains end at Karnataka or Tamil Nadu, as these states also have significant coastal areas.

Explanations: The Western Coastal Plains extend from Gujarat to Kerala. This geographical feature includes the coastal regions of Gujarat, Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka, and Tamil Nadu, but the plains terminate at the southernmost point of the Indian peninsula, which is in Kerala. Therefore, the correct answer is Kerala.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Maharashtra is part of the Western Coastal Plains but does not mark the end of the plains.
Option B: Karnataka is also part of the Western Coastal Plains but does not mark the end of the plains.
Option C: Tamil Nadu is part of the Western Coastal Plains but does not mark the end of the plains.
Option D: Kerala is the correct answer as it marks the southernmost extent of the Western Coastal Plains.

4. Kerala Kaumudi was started by

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) C V Kunjirahman.

Exam Relevance: Kerala PSC, UPSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Kerala Kaumudi was a newspaper started by C V Kunjirahman.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the founder with other notable figures from Kerala's history.

Explanations: C V Kunjirahman was a prominent journalist and editor who founded the newspaper Kerala Kaumudi. This publication played a significant role in the cultural and political landscape of Kerala during its time.

Option Analysis:

Option A: KP Keshava Menon was a prominent political figure but not the founder of Kerala Kaumudi.
Option B: Muhammed Abdul Rahiman was a notable figure but not associated with the founding of Kerala Kaumudi.
Option C: C V Kunjirahman is the correct founder of Kerala Kaumudi.
Option D: This option is incorrect as C V Kunjirahman is the correct founder.

5. Who was the Portuguese explorer who reached Calicut in 1498?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Vasco da Gama.

Exam Relevance: Kerala PSC, UPSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Vasco da Gama was a Portuguese explorer who reached Calicut (now Kozhikode) in Kerala, India, in 1498. This voyage marked the first direct sea route from Europe to the Indian subcontinent.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing Vasco da Gama with other explorers like Christopher Columbus, who explored the Americas, or Marco Polo, who traveled to Asia via land routes.

Explanations: Vasco da Gama's voyage was significant in establishing a sea route to India, which opened up trade routes and led to the establishment of Portuguese colonies in India. His arrival in Calicut in 1498 was a pivotal moment in the history of Kerala and global maritime exploration.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Christopher Columbus explored the Americas, not India.
Option B: Vasco da Gama reached Calicut in 1498, making this the correct answer.
Option C: Marco Polo traveled to Asia via land routes, not by sea.
Option D: David Livingstone was a British explorer who explored Africa, not India.

Mnemonic: Vasco da Gama, Calicut, 1498

6. The first chairperson of Kerala state women's commission

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Sugathakumari.

Exam Relevance: Kerala PSC, UPSC, State Level Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Sugathakumari was the first chairperson of the Kerala State Women's Commission.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Sugathakumari with other notable women in Kerala's history.

Explanations: Sugathakumari, a renowned poet and environmental activist, was appointed as the first chairperson of the Kerala State Women's Commission. This position is significant in the context of women's rights and empowerment in Kerala.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Sugathakumari was the first chairperson of the Kerala State Women's Commission.
Option B: Incorrect. Lilavati is not associated with the first chairperson of the Kerala State Women's Commission.
Option C: Incorrect. Josephine is not associated with the first chairperson of the Kerala State Women's Commission.
Option D: Incorrect. Lamanites is not associated with the first chairperson of the Kerala State Women's Commission.

7. Which is the wildlife sanctuary of Kerala?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Periyar.

Exam Relevance: Kerala PSC, UPSC, State-level competitive exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary is a well-known wildlife sanctuary located in Kerala, India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing Hazaribagh or Bandipur, which are wildlife sanctuaries in other states.

Explanations: Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the Western Ghats of Kerala and is known for its diverse flora and fauna, including the endangered Asiatic elephant and the Bengal tiger. It is a protected area under the Indian Wildlife Protection Act and is a popular destination for wildlife enthusiasts.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Hazaribagh is a wildlife sanctuary located in Jharkhand, not in Kerala.
Option B: Periyar is a wildlife sanctuary located in Kerala.
Option C: Sultanpur is a bird sanctuary located in Haryana, not in Kerala.
Option D: Bandipur is a wildlife sanctuary located in Karnataka, not in Kerala.

Mnemonic: P for Periyar, P for Kerala.

8. Who is the 1st Transgender Doctor in Kerala?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Dr. V. S. Priya.

Exam Relevance: Kerala PSC, UPSC, Civil Services Exam

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Dr. V. S. Priya is recognized as the first transgender doctor in Kerala.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Dr. V. S. Priya with other transgender individuals who have made significant contributions in Kerala.

Explanations: Dr. V. S. Priya is the first transgender doctor in Kerala. This recognition is based on her pioneering role in the medical field as a transgender individual, making her a notable figure in Kerala's history.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Dr. V. S. Priya is the first transgender doctor in Kerala.
Option B: Incorrect. Dr. Sowmya is not the first transgender doctor in Kerala.
Option C: Incorrect. Dr. Eshwari is not the first transgender doctor in Kerala.
Option D: Incorrect. Dr. Naveena is not the first transgender doctor in Kerala.

9. State famous for Snake boat races

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Kerala.

Exam Relevance: Kerala PSC, UPSC, State-level competitive exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Kerala is famous for its snake boat races, which are an integral part of the state's cultural heritage.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing Kolkata or Odisha, as both are known for their own cultural festivals, but not specifically for snake boat races.

Explanations: Kerala is renowned for its snake boat races, particularly the Nehru Trophy Boat Race held in Punnamada Lake. These races are a significant part of Kerala's cultural identity and attract tourists from around the world.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Kerala is famous for snake boat races.
Option B: Incorrect. Kolkata is known for the Durga Puja festival, not snake boat races.
Option C: Incorrect. Odisha is known for the Ratha Yatra festival, not snake boat races.
Option D: Incorrect. Meghalaya is known for its tribal culture and scenic beauty, not snake boat races.

10. The following image is of which martial art and from where did it originate?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Kalaripayattu, Kerala.

Exam Relevance: Kerala PSC, UPSC, Civil Services Exam

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Kalaripayattu is a traditional martial art form that originated in Kerala, India. It is known for its rigorous training methods and is considered one of the oldest martial arts in existence.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing Kalaripayattu with other martial arts or traditional practices from different regions of India.

Explanations: Kalaripayattu is a martial art form that originated in Kerala. It involves physical training, weaponry, and spiritual practices. The image likely depicts a practitioner of Kalaripayattu, which is unique to Kerala and not found in other regions of India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Indian Wrestling is not specific to Kerala and is practiced in North India.
Option B: Archery is not a martial art specific to Kerala.
Option C: Kalaripayattu is a traditional martial art form that originated in Kerala.
Option D: Indian Wrestling is not specific to Kerala.

Mnemonic: Kalaripayattu, Kerala's ancient art.

11. A popular dance form of Kerala:

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Kathakali.

Exam Relevance: Kerala PSC, UPSC, SSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Kathakali is a traditional dance form that originated in the state of Kerala, India. It is known for its elaborate costumes, makeup, and storytelling through dance and drama.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing Kathakali with other classical dance forms like Bharat Natyam, Kathak, or Kuchipudi, which are not native to Kerala.

Explanations: Kathakali is a popular dance form of Kerala. It is characterized by its intricate facial makeup, elaborate costumes, and expressive gestures. Kathakali is deeply rooted in the cultural heritage of Kerala and is performed to depict stories from Hindu epics and mythology.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Bharat Natyam is a classical dance form that originated in Tamil Nadu, not Kerala.
Option B: Kathak is a classical dance form that originated in North India, not Kerala.
Option C: Kathakali is a traditional dance form of Kerala, known for its elaborate costumes and makeup.
Option D: Kuchipudi is a classical dance form that originated in Andhra Pradesh, not Kerala.

12. Where will India's first elephant rehabilitation centre be set up?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Kottoor, Kerala.

Exam Relevance: Kerala PSC, UPSC, Civil Services Exam

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: India's first elephant rehabilitation centre is being set up in Kottoor, Kerala.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing another location in Tamil Nadu or Uttar Pradesh, as these states are also known for their elephant populations.

Explanations: Kottoor, located in Kerala, has been chosen as the site for India's first elephant rehabilitation centre. This decision is part of Kerala's efforts to provide better care and rehabilitation for elephants, which are culturally and ecologically significant in the state.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Kottoor, Kerala, is the location for India's first elephant rehabilitation centre.
Option B: Incorrect. Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, is not the location for the first elephant rehabilitation centre.
Option C: Incorrect. Mathura, Uttar Pradesh, is not the location for the first elephant rehabilitation centre.
Option D: Incorrect. Madumalai, Tamil Nadu, is not the location for the first elephant rehabilitation centre.

Mnemonic: Kottoor, Kerala, Key Centre

13. Which are two advantages that the population of Kerala have thanks to having they're own water pump

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Only (A) & (B).

Exam Relevance: Kerala PSC, UPSC, Civil Services Exam

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The population of Kerala benefits from having their own water pump in several ways, including improved health and a reliable source of clean water.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake might be to assume that having a water pump automatically means water is provided in every house, which is not necessarily true.

Explanations: The water pump in Kerala has helped improve the health of the village by providing clean water, which reduces the risk of waterborne diseases. Additionally, it provides a reliable source of clean water, ensuring that the community has access to water when needed. However, it does not necessarily mean that water is provided in every house, as distribution systems may vary.

Option Analysis:

Option A: It has helped improve the health of the village by providing clean water, reducing the risk of waterborne diseases.
Option B: It provides a reliable source of clean water, ensuring that the community has access to water when needed.
Option C: This option is not necessarily true as having a water pump does not guarantee that water is provided in every house.
Option D: This option correctly identifies the two advantages mentioned in options A and B.

14. Tomb of Vasco-da-Gama is situated in which city?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Kochi (Kerala).

Exam Relevance: Kerala PSC, UPSC, Civil Services Exam

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The tomb of Vasco-da-Gama is located in Kochi, Kerala.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the location with other historical sites in India.

Explanations: Vasco-da-Gama was a Portuguese explorer who played a significant role in establishing the sea route from Europe to India. His tomb is situated in the St. Francis Church in Fort Kochi, Kochi, Kerala. This is a well-known historical fact within the context of Kerala's geography and history.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Chittorgarh is located in Rajasthan and is not associated with Vasco-da-Gama's tomb.
Option B: Kochi is the correct location for Vasco-da-Gama's tomb.
Option C: Coimbatore is located in Tamil Nadu and is not associated with Vasco-da-Gama's tomb.
Option D: Durgapur is located in West Bengal and is not associated with Vasco-da-Gama's tomb.

15. Which of the following state is in south direction of India?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Kerala.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Very Easy

Concept notes: Kerala is located in the southernmost part of India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing Uttar Pradesh or Punjab, which are located in the northern part of India.

Explanations: Kerala is situated in the southernmost region of India, making it the correct answer for a state located in the south direction of India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Kerala is the correct answer as it is located in the southern part of India.
Option B: Uttar Pradesh is located in the northern part of India.
Option C: Punjab is located in the northern part of India.
Option D: Gujarat is located in the western part of India.

16. The state of normal rainfall increasing suddenly and continuing constantly for several days is named as .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Burst.

Exam Relevance: Kerala PSC, UPSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: In the context of Kerala's meteorology, a sudden and continuous increase in rainfall for several days is referred to as a "burst."

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding is confusing "burst" with other terms like "break" or "mango shower," which have different meteorological meanings.

Explanations: In Kerala, a "burst" refers to a sudden and prolonged increase in rainfall, typically lasting several days. This term is specific to the region's weather patterns and is used to describe a significant and continuous period of heavy rainfall.

Option Analysis:

Option A: "Break" refers to a temporary cessation of rainfall, not an increase.
Option B: "Burst" is the correct term for a sudden and continuous increase in rainfall.
Option C: "Mango shower" refers to pre-monsoon showers that occur in April and May, not a prolonged increase in rainfall.
Option D: "Kaal baishakhi" is a term used in other regions and does not apply to Kerala's meteorological terminology.

17. Which is the No 1 beach in Kerala?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Kovalam Beach.

Exam Relevance: Kerala PSC, UPSC, TNPSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Kovalam Beach is widely recognized as the most popular and iconic beach in Kerala, known for its scenic beauty and tourist attractions.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing Varkala Beach, which is also a popular beach in Kerala but is not considered the No. 1 beach.

Explanations: Kovalam Beach is renowned for its picturesque beauty, clean waters, and well-developed infrastructure, making it a top tourist destination in Kerala. It is often referred to as the "Queen of Beaches" and is frequently featured in travel guides and promotional materials for Kerala tourism.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Kovalam Beach is the correct answer as it is the most popular and iconic beach in Kerala.
Option B: Kappad Beach is historically significant for the landing of Vasco da Gama but is not considered the No. 1 beach in Kerala.
Option C: Varkala Beach is popular for its cliffs and natural beauty but is not considered the No. 1 beach in Kerala.
Option D: Bekal Beach is known for its historical Bekal Fort but is not considered the No. 1 beach in Kerala.

Mnemonic: K for Kovalam, King of Kerala's beaches.

18. Kerala's only muslim royal dynasty

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Arakkal.

Exam Relevance: Kerala PSC, UPSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Arakkal dynasty is the only Muslim royal dynasty in Kerala.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the Arakkal dynasty with other royal dynasties in Kerala, such as the Poonjar or Kochi royal families, which are not Muslim.

Explanations: The Arakkal dynasty, based in Kannur, was the only Muslim royal family in Kerala. They ruled the Arakkal Kingdom from the 16th to the 19th century. The other options, such as Thiruveedamkur, Poonjar, and Kochi, were Hindu royal dynasties.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Arakkal is the correct answer as it is the only Muslim royal dynasty in Kerala.
Option B: Thiruveedamkur is a Hindu royal family and not a Muslim dynasty.
Option C: Poonjar is a Hindu royal family and not a Muslim dynasty.
Option D: Kochi is a Hindu royal family and not a Muslim dynasty.

Mnemonic: A for Arakkal, A for Alone (Muslim royal dynasty).

19. In which state Monsoon arrives first in India?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Kerala.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The monsoon season in India typically begins in Kerala, making it the first state to receive monsoon rains.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to assume that the monsoon arrives first in other coastal states like Odisha or Karnataka, but Kerala is the first due to its geographical location.

Explanations: Kerala is located on the southwestern coast of India and is the first state to receive the monsoon rains due to its geographical position. The monsoon typically arrives in Kerala around the first week of June, marking the beginning of the monsoon season in India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Telangana is not the first state to receive monsoon rains.
Option B: Kerala is the correct answer as it is the first state to receive monsoon rains.
Option C: Odisha receives monsoon rains later than Kerala.
Option D: Karnataka receives monsoon rains later than Kerala.

20. Who was known as Kerala Simham (Lion of Kerala)?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Pazhassi Raja.

Exam Relevance: Kerala PSC, UPSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Pazhassi Raja, also known as Kerala Simham (Lion of Kerala), was a prominent figure in the history of Kerala who led a resistance against the British East India Company.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Pazhassi Raja with other historical figures from Kerala, such as Marthanda Verma or Velu Thampi Dalawa, who were also significant but not known by the title "Kerala Simham."

Explanations: Pazhassi Raja is known as Kerala Simham due to his fierce resistance against the British and his leadership in the fight for the independence of his kingdom. His bravery and strategic skills in warfare earned him this title.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Marthanda Verma was a notable ruler of the Travancore Kingdom but is not known as Kerala Simham.
Option B: Tippu Sultan was a ruler of Mysore and not associated with the title Kerala Simham.
Option C: Pazhassi Raja is correctly identified as Kerala Simham due to his resistance against the British.
Option D: Velu Thampi Dalawa was a prominent minister and rebel leader but is not known by the title Kerala Simham.

Mnemonic: Pazhassi Raja, Lion of Kerala, fought the British.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of Kalaripayattu in Kerala?

Kalaripayattu is a traditional martial art form that originated in Kerala. It is known for its rigorous training and is considered one of the oldest martial arts in the world.

What is the Ayyankali Urban Employment Guarantee Scheme?

The Ayyankali Urban Employment Guarantee Scheme is a social welfare program in Kerala that aims to provide employment opportunities to urban poor and marginalized communities.

What is the Lion Tailed Macaque, and where can it be found?

The Lion Tailed Macaque is an endangered species of primate found in the Western Ghats of India, including parts of Kerala. It is known for its distinctive mane and is critically endangered due to habitat loss.

What is the significance of the Nehru Trophy Boat Race?

The Nehru Trophy Boat Race is a famous annual event held in Punnamada Lake, Kerala. It is a significant cultural and sporting event that showcases the traditional snake boat races of the region.

Who was C V Kunjirahman, and what is his contribution to Kerala journalism?

C V Kunjirahman was a prominent journalist and editor in Kerala. He is known for founding the newspaper Kerala Kaumudi, which played a significant role in the development of journalism in the state.

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