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Kerala Gk Quiz 25 (20 MCQs)

This set of multiple-choice questions evaluates knowledge of Kerala's cultural heritage, governance, and historical landmarks. It covers topics such as classical dance forms, cultural festivals, geographical features, and public health initiatives. The questions assess understanding of Kerala's official language, social reforms, and its reputation as one of the best-governed states in India.

Quiz Instructions

Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.

1. Which of the following poet was the founder of Kerala Kalamandalam?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Vallathol Narayana Menon.

Exam Relevance: Kerala PSC, UPSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Vallathol Narayana Menon was a prominent Malayalam poet and cultural activist who founded Kerala Kalamandalam in 1930.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Vallathol Narayana Menon with other notable figures in Kerala's cultural history.

Explanations: Vallathol Narayana Menon is widely recognized as the founder of Kerala Kalamandalam, an institution dedicated to the preservation and promotion of traditional performing arts in Kerala. He established the institution to revive and nurture the rich cultural heritage of Kerala.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Vallathol Narayana Menon founded Kerala Kalamandalam.
Option B: Incorrect. Vailopilly Shreedhara Menon was a poet but not the founder of Kerala Kalamandalam.
Option C: Incorrect. .Kurupp is not associated with the founding of Kerala Kalamandalam.
Option D: Incorrect. Ulloor.S.Parameshwara Iyer was a renowned scholar and poet but not the founder of Kerala Kalamandalam.

2. Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre is located in .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Trivandrum.

Exam Relevance: Kerala PSC, UPSC, SSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC) is a major space research and development facility in India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the location with other space research centers in India, such as ISRO headquarters in Bangalore.

Explanations: Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre is located in Trivandrum, which is the capital city of Kerala. This is a well-known fact in Kerala General Knowledge (GK).

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre is located in Trivandrum.
Option B: Incorrect. Hyderabad is not the location of VSSC.
Option C: Incorrect. Kolkata is not the location of VSSC.
Option D: Incorrect. New Delhi is not the location of VSSC.

3. The greatest mathematician and astronomer from Kerala who founded the Kerala school of autonomy and mathematics around 14th century?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Sangamagrama Madhavan.

Exam Relevance: Kerala PSC, UPSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Sangamagrama Madhavan is recognized as the founder of the Kerala school of astronomy and mathematics in the 14th century.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing Madhavan with other prominent figures from the Kerala school, such as Parameshvara or Melpathur Narayana Bhattathiri.

Explanations: Sangamagrama Madhavan is credited with founding the Kerala school of astronomy and mathematics in the 14th century. He made significant contributions to the fields of mathematics and astronomy, including the development of infinite series expansions for trigonometric functions. His work laid the foundation for the Kerala school, which produced many notable mathematicians and astronomers.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Sangamagrama Madhavan is the founder of the Kerala school of astronomy and mathematics.
Option B: Incorrect. Parameshvara was a prominent astronomer and mathematician from the Kerala school, but he was not the founder.
Option C: Incorrect. Melpathur Narayana Bhattathiri was a scholar and poet, but not the founder of the Kerala school.
Option D: Incorrect. Haridatta is not associated with the founding of the Kerala school of astronomy and mathematics.

4. This is one of the most famous classical dances of India that has developed and has remained popular in the state of Kerala. It shows a mythical enchantress, who is the avatar of the Hindu god Vishnu, and who helps good prevail over evil by developing feminine powers. It is a solo performance. Identify the dance form.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Mohiniyattam.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, KAS, KSET

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Mohiniyattam is a classical dance form that originated in Kerala. It is known for its graceful movements and themes often involving the mythical enchantress Mohini, an avatar of Vishnu.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing Mohiniyattam with other classical dance forms like Bharatanatyam or Kuchipudi, which have different origins and styles.

Explanations: Mohiniyattam is a solo performance that showcases the story of Mohini, an enchantress who is an avatar of Vishnu. This dance form is characterized by its lyrical movements and themes that often revolve around the concept of good prevailing over evil through the use of feminine powers. It is deeply rooted in the cultural and mythological traditions of Kerala, making it a significant part of the state's classical dance heritage.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Mohiniyattam is the correct answer as it is a classical dance form from Kerala that features the mythical enchantress Mohini.
Option B: Chari Dance is not a recognized classical dance form in Kerala.
Option C: Bharatanatyam is a classical dance form from Tamil Nadu, not Kerala.
Option D: Kuchipudi is a classical dance form from Andhra Pradesh, not Kerala.

Mnemonic: Mnemonic: "M for Mohini, M for Kerala."

5. Kerala District

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) 14.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, PSC, State Level Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Kerala is divided into 14 districts.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the number of districts with other administrative divisions or to mix it up with the number of districts in other states.

Explanations: Kerala, a state in India, is officially divided into 14 districts. This is a basic fact in Kerala geography and general knowledge.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct, as Kerala has 14 districts.
Option B: Incorrect, as 12 is not the correct number of districts in Kerala.
Option C: Incorrect, as 13 is not the correct number of districts in Kerala.
Option D: Incorrect, as 11 is not the correct number of districts in Kerala.

6. Name a popular festival conducted in Thrissur

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Thrissur Pooram.

Exam Relevance: Kerala PSC, UPSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Thrissur Pooram is a famous annual festival celebrated in Thrissur, Kerala. It is known for its grand display of elephants, fireworks, and traditional music.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Thrissur Pooram with other religious festivals like Muharam or Hajj, which are not specific to Thrissur.

Explanations: Thrissur Pooram is a significant cultural event in Thrissur, characterized by elaborate processions, traditional rituals, and vibrant celebrations. It is a well-known festival in Kerala, making it the correct answer.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Thrissur Pooram is a popular festival in Thrissur, known for its grandeur and cultural significance.
Option B: Muharam is a religious festival observed by Muslims, not specific to Thrissur.
Option C: Hajj is a pilgrimage to Mecca, not a festival specific to Thrissur.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Thrissur Pooram is a well-known festival in Thrissur.

7. First Bird sanctury in Kerala

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: A

Exam Relevance: Kerala PSC, UPSC, Competitive exams on Kerala GK

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Thattekkad Bird Sanctuary is the first bird sanctuary in Kerala.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse it with other bird sanctuaries in Kerala, such as Kumarakom.

Explanations: Thattekkad Bird Sanctuary, established in 1983, is the first bird sanctuary in Kerala. It is located in the Kothamangalam Taluk of Ernakulam district and is known for its rich biodiversity and bird population.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Thattekkad is the first bird sanctuary in Kerala.
Option B: Incorrect. Kumarakom is a bird sanctuary but not the first one in Kerala.
Option C: Incorrect. Kadalundi is a bird sanctuary but not the first one in Kerala.
Option D: Incorrect. Aralam is a wildlife sanctuary but not a bird sanctuary.

Mnemonic: T for Thattekkad, T for the first.

8. Which state reports first Coronavirus confirmed case in India?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Kerala.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Kerala reported the first confirmed case of Coronavirus in India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that another state with a significant population or international connections, such as Punjab or Jammu and Kashmir, might have reported the first case.

Explanations: Kerala reported the first confirmed case of Coronavirus in India on January 30, 2020. The patient was a student who had returned from Wuhan, China, where the virus originated. This made Kerala the first state in India to confirm a case of the virus.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Punjab did not report the first confirmed case of Coronavirus in India.
Option B: Assam did not report the first confirmed case of Coronavirus in India.
Option C: Jammu and Kashmir did not report the first confirmed case of Coronavirus in India.
Option D: Kerala reported the first confirmed case of Coronavirus in India.

9. God's own country

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Kerala.

Exam Relevance: Kerala PSC, UPSC, State-level competitive exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The term "God's own country" is a popular nickname for the state of Kerala in India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse this nickname with other states in India, such as Tamil Nadu.

Explanations: Kerala is known as "God's own country" due to its natural beauty, including its backwaters, beaches, and lush green landscapes. This nickname reflects the state's unique geographical and cultural features.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Kerala is widely recognized as "God's own country."
Option B: Incorrect. Tamil Nadu does not have this nickname.

Mnemonic: GOC = God's Own Country = Kerala

10. The Indian city known as 'Queen of the Arabian Sea'.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Kochi.

Exam Relevance: Kerala PSC, UPSC, Civil Services Exam

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Kochi, also known as Cochin, is a major port city in the state of Kerala, India. It is often referred to as the 'Queen of the Arabian Sea' due to its strategic location and historical significance in maritime trade.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing Mumbai, as it is also a significant port city in India, but it is not located on the Arabian Sea in Kerala.

Explanations: Kochi is known as the 'Queen of the Arabian Sea' because of its historical importance as a trading port and its location on the Arabian Sea. The city has a rich maritime history and has been a key center for trade and commerce for centuries.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Kochi is known as the 'Queen of the Arabian Sea'.
Option B: Incorrect. Mumbai is a major port city but is not located in Kerala.
Option C: Incorrect. Chennai is located in Tamil Nadu, not Kerala.
Option D: Incorrect. Coimbatore is located in Tamil Nadu, not Kerala.

11. Ezhuthachan Puraskaram is the highest literary award of which among the following Governments?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Kerala.

Exam Relevance: Kerala PSC, UPSC, State-level competitive exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Ezhuthachan Puraskaram is the highest literary award given by the Government of Kerala.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing this award with other literary awards given by different states.

Explanations: Ezhuthachan Puraskaram is a prestigious literary award presented by the Government of Kerala to recognize outstanding contributions in Malayalam literature. The award is named after Ezhuthachan, a revered 16th-century Malayalam poet and scholar. This makes it clear that the award is specific to Kerala.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Karnataka does not have the Ezhuthachan Puraskaram award.
Option B: Tamil Nadu does not have the Ezhuthachan Puraskaram award.
Option C: Kerala is the correct answer as the Ezhuthachan Puraskaram is a literary award given by the Government of Kerala.
Option D: Andhra Pradesh does not have the Ezhuthachan Puraskaram award.

Mnemonic: Ezhuthachan Kerala, Literary Pride

12. ..... is the principal language of the State of Kerala.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Malayalam.

Exam Relevance: Kerala PSC, UPSC, State-level competitive exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Malayalam is the official language of the State of Kerala.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing Tamil, Telugu, or Kannada, which are languages spoken in neighboring states but not the principal language of Kerala.

Explanations: Malayalam is the principal language of the State of Kerala. It is spoken by the majority of the population and is used in official communications, education, and media within the state.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Tamil is the principal language of Tamil Nadu, not Kerala.
Option B: Telugu is the principal language of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana, not Kerala.
Option C: Malayalam is the principal language of Kerala.
Option D: Kannada is the principal language of Karnataka, not Kerala.

13. The Kerala Renaissance is often associated with the rise of:

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Social equality movements.

Exam Relevance: Kerala PSC, UPSC, State Civil Services Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Kerala Renaissance refers to a period of significant social and cultural reform in Kerala, India, which emphasized the promotion of social equality and the eradication of caste-based discrimination.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding is that the Kerala Renaissance was primarily focused on economic or religious changes, rather than social reforms.

Explanations: The Kerala Renaissance is characterized by the rise of social equality movements that aimed to challenge and dismantle the rigid caste system and promote education, women's rights, and secularism. This period saw the emergence of leaders and thinkers who advocated for social reforms and the upliftment of marginalized communities.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Religious fundamentalism is not a primary focus of the Kerala Renaissance. The period was more about social reforms and modernization.
Option B: Caste-based discrimination was a target of the Kerala Renaissance, not a result of it. The movement sought to reduce and eliminate caste-based discrimination.
Option C: Social equality movements were central to the Kerala Renaissance, aiming to promote social justice and equality.
Option D: Economic exploitation was not a primary focus of the Kerala Renaissance. The movement was more concerned with social reforms and cultural changes.

14. Idukki dam is constructed across ..... river.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Periyar.

Exam Relevance: Kerala PSC, UPSC, Civil Services Exam

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Idukki dam is a hydroelectric dam located in the Idukki district of Kerala, India. It is constructed across the Periyar River.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the Periyar River with other rivers in Kerala, such as the Meenachil, Pamba, or Bharathapuzha.

Explanations: The Idukki dam is a significant hydroelectric project in Kerala, and it is specifically constructed across the Periyar River. This river is one of the major rivers in Kerala and plays a crucial role in the state's hydroelectric power generation.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Meenachil River is not the river across which the Idukki dam is constructed.
Option B: The Pamba River is not the river across which the Idukki dam is constructed.
Option C: The Periyar River is the correct river across which the Idukki dam is constructed.
Option D: The Bharathapuzha River is not the river across which the Idukki dam is constructed.

15. In which state of India the boat race is most popular?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Kerala.

Exam Relevance: Kerala PSC, UPSC, State-level competitive exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The boat race is most popular in Kerala, India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to assume that boat races are popular in other states like Kolkata or Madhya Pradesh, which do not have the same cultural significance for boat races as Kerala.

Explanations: Kerala is known for its traditional boat races, particularly the Nehru Trophy Boat Race held in Punnamada Lake near Alappuzha. These boat races are an integral part of Kerala's cultural heritage and are celebrated with great enthusiasm. The popularity of boat races in Kerala is due to its strong connection with the state's history, culture, and geography.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Kolkata is not known for boat races in the same way as Kerala.
Option B: Madhya Pradesh does not have a significant tradition of boat races.
Option C: Kerala is famous for its boat races, especially the Nehru Trophy Boat Race.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Kerala is the correct answer.

Mnemonic: Nehru Trophy, Kerala, Boat Race

16. What is the former name of Thiruvananthapuram?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Trivandrum.

Exam Relevance: Kerala PSC, UPSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Thiruvananthapuram was formerly known as Trivandrum.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse Thiruvananthapuram with other major cities in Kerala, such as Thrissur or Kochi.

Explanations: Thiruvananthapuram, the capital city of Kerala, was officially renamed from Trivandrum in 1991. The name change was part of a broader effort to use more traditional and culturally significant names for cities in the state.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Thrissur is a different city in Kerala and not the former name of Thiruvananthapuram.
Option B: Trivandrum is the correct former name of Thiruvananthapuram.
Option C: Kochi is another major city in Kerala and not the former name of Thiruvananthapuram.
Option D: Sasthamkotta is a lake in Kollam district and not the former name of Thiruvananthapuram.

17. Considering the appreciable work carried out by Panicker Foundation, the Government of Kerala organized an autonomous organization. Name it.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) P N Panicker Vigyan Vikas Kendra.

Exam Relevance: Kerala PSC, UPSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Government of Kerala established an autonomous organization to recognize the significant contributions of the Panicker Foundation in the field of science and education.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the name of the organization with other similar institutions or organizations related to education and science in Kerala.

Explanations: The Panicker Foundation has made substantial contributions to the field of science and education in Kerala. To honor and continue this work, the Government of Kerala organized an autonomous body named P N Panicker Vigyan Vikas Kendra. This organization is dedicated to promoting scientific knowledge and educational advancements.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Kerala Granthashala Sangam is not the correct name of the autonomous organization established by the Government of Kerala to recognize the Panicker Foundation's work.
Option B: P N Panicker Vigyan Vikas Kendra is the correct name of the autonomous organization established by the Government of Kerala to recognize the Panicker Foundation's work.
Option C: Kerala State Library Council is not the correct name of the autonomous organization established by the Government of Kerala to recognize the Panicker Foundation's work.
Option D: This option is incorrect as the correct name of the autonomous organization is provided in Option B.

18. Which state among large states category was adjudged the best governed state in the public affair Index-2020?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Kerala.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, PSC, Civil Services Exam

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Kerala was adjudged the best governed state in the Public Affairs Index-2020 among large states.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the ranking with other indices or years.

Explanations: Kerala was recognized as the best governed state in the Public Affairs Index-2020, which evaluates the performance of states based on various governance parameters. This recognition highlights Kerala's strong performance in areas such as health, education, and social welfare.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Uttar Pradesh was not adjudged the best governed state in the Public Affairs Index-2020.
Option B: Kerala was adjudged the best governed state in the Public Affairs Index-2020.
Option C: Gujarat was not adjudged the best governed state in the Public Affairs Index-2020.
Option D: Delhi was not adjudged the best governed state in the Public Affairs Index-2020.

19. The west coast canal in Kerala Udyogmandal and Champakkara canals are National Waterway .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) 3.

Exam Relevance: Kerala PSC, UPSC, SSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The west coast canal in Kerala, along with the Champakkara canal, forms part of National Waterway 3.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the numbering of National Waterways, as there are several waterways in India.

Explanations: National Waterway 3 includes the west coast canal, Champakkara canal, and the Udyogmandal canal in Kerala. This waterway is an important part of the inland water transport system in the state and is designated as National Waterway 3 by the Indian government.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The west coast canal and Champakkara canal are part of National Waterway 3.
Option B: Incorrect. National Waterway 4 is not associated with the west coast canal or Champakkara canal.
Option C: Incorrect. National Waterway 5 is not associated with the west coast canal or Champakkara canal.
Option D: Incorrect. National Waterway 6 is not associated with the west coast canal or Champakkara canal.

20. "Break the chain " campaign

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Kerala.

Exam Relevance: Kerala PSC, UPSC, Civil Services Exam

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The "Break the Chain" campaign is a public health initiative in Kerala aimed at preventing the spread of HIV/AIDS.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing this campaign with similar public health initiatives in other states.

Explanations: The "Break the Chain" campaign is a well-known public health initiative in Kerala. It focuses on raising awareness and preventing the spread of HIV/AIDS. The campaign uses various methods such as public awareness programs, educational materials, and community outreach to achieve its goals. This initiative is specific to Kerala, making it the correct answer.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The "Break the Chain" campaign is a public health initiative in Kerala.
Option B: Incorrect. Hyderabad is not associated with the "Break the Chain" campaign.
Option C: Incorrect. Karnataka is not associated with the "Break the Chain" campaign.
Option D: Incorrect. Mumbai is not associated with the "Break the Chain" campaign.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the nickname of Kerala?

Kerala is often referred to as "God's own country" and "Queen of the Arabian Sea."

What is the significance of Kerala Kalamandalam?

Kerala Kalamandalam is a renowned cultural institution dedicated to the preservation and promotion of Kerala's classical dance forms, particularly Kathakali.

Which festival is a major cultural celebration in Kerala?

Thrissur Pooram is a significant cultural festival in Kerala, known for its elaborate temple processions and vibrant displays of traditional arts.

What is the first bird sanctuary in Kerala?

Thattekkad Bird Sanctuary, established in 1983, is the first bird sanctuary in Kerala and is known for its diverse bird species.

What is the importance of the Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre in Kerala?

The Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre in Thiruvananthapuram is a major space research and development facility, contributing significantly to India's space program.

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