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Kerala Gk Quiz 22 (20 MCQs)

This set of multiple-choice questions evaluates knowledge of Kerala's geography, agriculture, cultural heritage, and historical figures. Concepts covered include Kerala's natural beauty, backwaters, traditional dance forms like Kathakali, and significant events such as the Onam festival. The questions also assess understanding of Kerala's engineering colleges, literacy rates, and its role as a major cashew exporter.

Quiz Instructions

Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.

1. What is the decadal population growth rate in kerala as per 2011 census?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) 4.91%.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, PSC, Competitive exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The decadal population growth rate is the percentage increase in population over a period of ten years. For Kerala, as per the 2011 census, the decadal population growth rate was 4.91%.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the decadal population growth rate with the total population or the population density.

Explanations: The decadal population growth rate for Kerala as per the 2011 census is 4.91%. This figure represents the percentage increase in the population of Kerala from 2001 to 2011. The data is derived from the official census conducted by the Government of India, which provides a reliable and accurate measure of population growth over the decade.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 5.25% is incorrect as it does not match the official census data for Kerala's decadal population growth rate.
Option B: 4.91% is the correct answer as it accurately reflects the decadal population growth rate for Kerala as per the 2011 census.
Option C: 6.23% is incorrect as it does not match the official census data for Kerala's decadal population growth rate.
Option D: 4.12% is incorrect as it does not match the official census data for Kerala's decadal population growth rate.

2. Which state has most of the literacy

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Kerala.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Kerala has the highest literacy rate among the states of India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to assume that other states with high literacy rates, such as Punjab or Tamil Nadu, might have the highest literacy rate.

Explanations: Kerala has consistently maintained the highest literacy rate in India, which is a result of its strong emphasis on education and social development. The state's literacy rate is significantly higher than other states, making it the correct answer.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Kerala has the highest literacy rate in India.
Option B: Incorrect. Punjab has a high literacy rate but not the highest.
Option C: Incorrect. Gujarat has a high literacy rate but not the highest.
Option D: Incorrect. Tamil Nadu has a high literacy rate but not the highest.

3. Who is known as Kerala Gandhi?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Koyapalli Kelappan.

Exam Relevance: Kerala PSC, UPSC, Civil Services Exam

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Koyapalli Kelappan is known as Kerala Gandhi due to his significant contributions to the Indian independence movement and social reforms in Kerala.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Koyapalli Kelappan with other social reformers or leaders from Kerala.

Explanations: Koyapalli Kelappan, also known as Perumal Ezhuthachan, was a prominent social reformer and freedom fighter in Kerala. He played a crucial role in the Indian independence movement and was known for his non-violent protests and social reforms. His contributions to Kerala's social and political landscape earned him the title "Kerala Gandhi."

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Koyapalli Kelappan is known as Kerala Gandhi.
Option B: Incorrect. Subbaraman is not known as Kerala Gandhi.
Option C: Incorrect. Hardekar Manjappa is not known as Kerala Gandhi.
Option D: Incorrect. Vavilala Gopalakrishnayya is not known as Kerala Gandhi.

4. Which district is popular for Pulikkali as a part of Onam celebrations?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Thrissur.

Exam Relevance: Kerala PSC, UPSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Pulikkali is a traditional dance form performed during the Onam festival in Kerala. It is particularly popular in the Thrissur district.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse Pulikkali with other Onam-related traditions or to assume it is equally popular in other districts.

Explanations: Pulikkali, also known as "Tiger Dance," is a vibrant and colorful dance form that is a significant part of the Onam celebrations in Thrissur district. The dancers are painted to look like tigers and perform in processions and public spaces, adding to the festive atmosphere. Thrissur is renowned for its elaborate Onam celebrations, and Pulikkali is a key component of these festivities.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Kollam is known for other Onam-related traditions, such as the snake boat races, but not for Pulikkali.
Option B: Ernakulam is known for its cultural events and festivals, but Pulikkali is not its primary Onam tradition.
Option C: Kozhikode is famous for other cultural practices, but Pulikkali is not a prominent tradition there.
Option D: Thrissur is the correct answer as it is well-known for Pulikkali during Onam.

5. Mullaperiyar dispute is between Tamil Nadu and .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Kerala.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Kerala PSC, Civil Services Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Mullaperiyar dispute is a long-standing issue between the states of Tamil Nadu and Kerala over the management and safety of the Mullaperiyar Dam.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding is that the dispute involves other states like Andhra Pradesh or Odisha, which is incorrect.

Explanations: The Mullaperiyar Dam is located in Kerala, but it supplies water to Tamil Nadu. The dispute revolves around the safety of the dam and the water-sharing agreement between the two states. Therefore, the correct answer is Kerala.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Andhra Pradesh is not involved in the Mullaperiyar dispute.
Option B: Kerala is the correct answer as the dispute is between Tamil Nadu and Kerala.
Option C: Tamil Nadu is one of the parties in the dispute, but the question asks for the other party.
Option D: Odisha is not involved in the Mullaperiyar dispute.

6. Which one of these is nicknamed as one of the '10 paradises of world' by National Geographic?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Kerala.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, PSC, TNPSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Kerala is known for its natural beauty and has been recognized by National Geographic as one of the '10 paradises of the world'.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing Kashmir or Ladakh, which are also known for their natural beauty but have not been specifically recognized by National Geographic in this context.

Explanations: Kerala is renowned for its lush green landscapes, backwaters, and serene environment. National Geographic has highlighted Kerala's natural beauty and unique attractions, designating it as one of the '10 paradises of the world'. This recognition underscores Kerala's status as a premier tourist destination and its ecological significance.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Kashmir is known for its scenic beauty but has not been specifically recognized by National Geographic as one of the '10 paradises of the world'.
Option B: Ladakh is also known for its natural beauty but has not been specifically recognized by National Geographic in this context.
Option C: Kerala has been recognized by National Geographic as one of the '10 paradises of the world', making it the correct answer.
Option D: Kolkata is known for its cultural heritage but is not recognized as one of the '10 paradises of the world' by National Geographic.

7. Peaty soil is found in:

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Kerala.

Exam Relevance: Kerala PSC, UPSC, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Peaty soil is a type of soil that is rich in organic matter and is often found in wetland areas. In Kerala, the presence of numerous wetlands and water bodies contributes to the formation of peaty soil.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that peaty soil is found only in colder regions like Kashmir, which is not the case.

Explanations: Kerala has a high concentration of wetlands and water bodies, which are conducive to the formation of peaty soil. The organic-rich nature of peaty soil is a result of the decomposition of plant material in these wet environments. This type of soil is particularly beneficial for agriculture in Kerala.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Kerala has numerous wetlands and water bodies that contribute to the formation of peaty soil.
Option B: Incorrect. Kashmir is known for its alluvial and loamy soils, not peaty soil.
Option C: Incorrect. Assam has a variety of soils, but peaty soil is not a predominant type there.
Option D: Incorrect. Gujarat is known for its sandy and loamy soils, not peaty soil.

8. Small wooden boat in Kerala is called

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Vallam.

Exam Relevance: Kerala PSC, UPSC, State Level Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: In Kerala, a small wooden boat is called a Vallam.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Vallam with other traditional modes of transportation in Kerala, such as the Jugad, which is a type of cart.

Explanations: Vallam is the term used in Kerala for a small wooden boat. These boats are commonly used for transportation and fishing in the backwaters of Kerala.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Jugad is a type of cart, not a boat.
Option B: Vallam is the correct term for a small wooden boat in Kerala.
Option C: Camel Cart is not a traditional mode of transportation in Kerala.
Option D: Bullock Cart is a type of cart, not a boat.

9. The state of back waters

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Kerala.

Exam Relevance: Kerala PSC, UPSC, State-level competitive exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Kerala is known for its extensive network of backwaters, which are a significant geographical and cultural feature of the state.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that other states with water bodies, such as Assam or Punjab, are known for backwaters.

Explanations: Kerala is renowned for its backwaters, which are a series of interconnected canals, rivers, lakes, and inlets. These waterways are a defining feature of the state's geography and are a major tourist attraction. The backwaters of Kerala are not found in significant quantities in other states like Assam or Punjab.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Kerala is famous for its backwaters.
Option B: Incorrect. Assam is known for its tea gardens and Brahmaputra river, not backwaters.
Option C: Incorrect. Punjab is known for its agricultural lands and rivers like the Beas and Sutlej, not backwaters.
Option D: Incorrect. This option is not applicable as Kerala is the correct answer.

10. Where was Kerala's first engineering college established?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Thiruvananthapuram.

Exam Relevance: Kerala PSC, UPSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Kerala's first engineering college was established in Thiruvananthapuram.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing Kozhikode, Kochi, or Alappuzha, as these cities are also significant in Kerala's educational landscape.

Explanations: Thiruvananthapuram is the correct answer because the first engineering college in Kerala, the College of Engineering Trivandrum (now known as the College of Engineering, Thiruvananthapuram), was established in 1964. This institution laid the foundation for engineering education in the state.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Kozhikode is incorrect as it was not the location of the first engineering college in Kerala.
Option B: Kochi is incorrect as it was not the location of the first engineering college in Kerala.
Option C: Alappuzha is incorrect as it was not the location of the first engineering college in Kerala.
Option D: Thiruvananthapuram is the correct answer as it is the location of the first engineering college in Kerala.

11. A Keralite who became the President of India.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Narayanan.

Exam Relevance: Kerala PSC, UPSC, Civil Services Exam

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: K. R. Narayanan, a Keralite, became the President of India from 1997 to 2002.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Narayanan with other Keralite politicians who were not the President of India.

Explanations: K. R. Narayanan was a Keralite who served as the President of India from 1997 to 2002. He was the first person from a Dalit background to hold the office of the President. This makes him a significant figure in Kerala's history and Indian politics.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Namboodiripad was a prominent communist leader but never became the President of India.
Option B: Nayanar was the Chief Minister of Kerala but never became the President of India.
Option C: Karunakaran was a prominent politician and Chief Minister of Kerala but never became the President of India.
Option D: Narayanan was the President of India and a Keralite, making this the correct answer.

Mnemonic: Narayanan, Not Namboodiripad, Nayanar, or Karunakaran.

12. Kathakali from which state

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Kerala.

Exam Relevance: Kerala PSC, UPSC, State-level competitive exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Kathakali is a classical Indian dance-drama that originated in the state of Kerala.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing Kathakali with other dance forms from neighboring states.

Explanations: Kathakali is a traditional dance form that originated in Kerala. It is known for its elaborate costumes, makeup, and storytelling through dance and drama. The dance form is deeply rooted in the cultural heritage of Kerala and is recognized as a significant part of the state's performing arts.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Kathakali is a traditional dance form from Kerala.
Option B: Incorrect. Andhra Pradesh is known for other dance forms like Kuchipudi, not Kathakali.
Option C: Incorrect. Odisha is known for dance forms like Odissi, not Kathakali.
Option D: Incorrect. Kathakali is specifically from Kerala, so this option is not applicable.

13. Which city of Kerala is the major exporter of cashews in India?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Kollam.

Exam Relevance: Kerala PSC, UPSC, State-level competitive exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Kollam is known as the major exporter of cashews in Kerala, India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing Thrissur or Kochi, as they are also significant cities in Kerala but are not primarily known for cashew exports.

Explanations: Kollam is the major exporter of cashews in Kerala due to its well-established cashew processing and export industry. The city has a long history of cashew processing and has the necessary infrastructure and facilities to handle large-scale exports.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Kollam is the correct answer as it is the major exporter of cashews in Kerala.
Option B: Munnar is known for tea plantations and is not a major exporter of cashews.
Option C: Thrissur is known for its cultural and religious significance but is not a major exporter of cashews.
Option D: Kochi is a major port city but is not specifically known for cashew exports.

Mnemonic: Cashew Capital: Kollam

14. Which of the following is the birth place of Ganagandharvan K.J.Yesudas?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Kochi.

Exam Relevance: Kerala PSC, UPSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: K.J. Yesudas, a renowned Indian playback singer and composer, was born in Kochi, Kerala.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the birthplace with other cities in Kerala, such as Kozhikode or Thrissur, which are also culturally significant.

Explanations: K.J. Yesudas was born in Kochi, a major city in Kerala. This information is well-documented in Kerala's cultural history and is widely recognized.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Kozhikode is incorrect as it is not the birthplace of K.J. Yesudas.
Option B: Kochi is the correct birthplace of K.J. Yesudas.
Option C: Thrissur is incorrect as it is not the birthplace of K.J. Yesudas.
Option D: Alappuzha is incorrect as it is not the birthplace of K.J. Yesudas.

15. The ..... boat race is the oldest race in kerala.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: A

Exam Relevance: Kerala PSC, UPSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Aranmula Boat Race is considered the oldest boat race in Kerala.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the Aranmula Boat Race with the Nehru Trophy Boat Race, which is more famous but not the oldest.

Explanations: The Aranmula Boat Race is held annually during the Onam festival in Aranmula, Kerala. It is believed to have originated in the 16th century, making it the oldest boat race in the state. The Nehru Trophy Boat Race, while more popular, is a relatively recent event, established in 1952.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The Aranmula Boat Race is the oldest boat race in Kerala.
Option B: Incorrect. The Nehru Trophy Boat Race is not the oldest boat race in Kerala.
Option C: Incorrect. Chundan Vellam refers to snake boat races, but it is not specifically the oldest.
Option D: Incorrect. The correct answer is provided in the options.

Mnemonic: Aranmula, Onam, Oldest

16. Which of these states are located near the Arabian Sea?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Kerala.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Kerala is a state located on the southwestern coast of India, bordering the Arabian Sea.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing states that are not coastal or are located far from the Arabian Sea.

Explanations: Kerala is situated on the southwestern coast of India and is bordered by the Arabian Sea to the west. The other options, UP (Uttar Pradesh), MP (Madhya Pradesh), and Sikkim, are not located near the Arabian Sea.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Uttar Pradesh is located in the northern part of India and is not near the Arabian Sea.
Option B: Madhya Pradesh is located in central India and is not near the Arabian Sea.
Option C: Kerala is located on the southwestern coast of India and borders the Arabian Sea.
Option D: Sikkim is located in the northeastern part of India and is not near the Arabian Sea.

17. Coir mats of Kerala are made from the fibres of-

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Coconut.

Exam Relevance: Kerala PSC, UPSC, State Level Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Coir mats are made from the fibres of coconut.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse coir with other natural fibres like jute or flax.

Explanations: Coir mats are traditionally made from the fibres of the coconut husk. These fibres are strong, durable, and resistant to wear, making them ideal for mat production. The process involves extracting the fibres from the coconut husk, which are then cleaned, dried, and woven into mats.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Jute fibres are used in making jute bags and ropes, not coir mats.
Option B: Flax fibres are used in making linen and other textiles, not coir mats.
Option C: Cotton fibres are used in making fabrics and clothing, not coir mats.
Option D: Coconut fibres are used in making coir mats.

Mnemonic: Coconut, Coir, Coarse - Remember the 'Co' in Coconut and Coir for the correct answer.

18. A southern state where rice is cultivated widely .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Kerala.

Exam Relevance: Kerala PSC, UPSC, State Level Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Rice cultivation is a significant agricultural activity in Kerala.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that Gujarat or Rajasthan, which are known for other crops, are the correct answer.

Explanations: Kerala is known for its extensive rice cultivation, particularly in the Kuttanad region. The state's fertile soil and abundant water resources make it suitable for rice farming. This makes Kerala a major rice-producing state in India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Kerala is a southern state with significant rice cultivation.
Option B: Incorrect. Gujarat is known for crops like cotton, groundnut, and millets, not rice.
Option C: Incorrect. Rajasthan is known for crops like wheat, mustard, and millets, not rice.
Option D: Incorrect. This option is not applicable as Kerala is the correct answer.

Mnemonic: Rice in Kerala, Kuttanad's pride.

19. What is the capital of the God's own country Kerala?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Thiruvanathapuram.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Thiruvanathapuram is the capital city of Kerala.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the capital of Kerala with other major cities in India.

Explanations: Thiruvanathapuram, also known as Trivandrum, is the capital city of the state of Kerala in India. It is located in the southern part of the state and is known for its cultural and historical significance.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Bhopal is the capital of Madhya Pradesh, not Kerala.
Option B: Mumbai is the capital of Maharashtra, not Kerala.
Option C: Thiruvanathapuram is the correct capital of Kerala.
Option D: Kolkata is the capital of West Bengal, not Kerala.

20. Pre-monsoon rain in Kerala is known as.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Mango Showers.

Exam Relevance: Kerala PSC, UPSC, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Pre-monsoon rain in Kerala is known as Mango Showers.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the term with other regional terms for pre-monsoon rains.

Explanations: Mango Showers, also known as "Mango Blossom Showers," are light rains that occur in Kerala before the onset of the monsoon season. These rains are associated with the blooming of mango trees, hence the name. They are typically light and brief, providing much-needed moisture for the upcoming monsoon season.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Mango Showers are the pre-monsoon rains in Kerala.
Option B: Incorrect. Kalabaisakhis are pre-monsoon showers in West Bengal, not Kerala.
Option C: Incorrect. Andhis are strong, sudden storms in Kerala, not pre-monsoon rains.
Option D: Incorrect. Coffee blossom is not a term used for pre-monsoon rains in Kerala.

Mnemonic: Mango Showers = Mango Blooms

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of the Kerala backwaters?

The Kerala backwaters are a network of canals, rivers, and lakes that provide a unique ecosystem and are a major tourist attraction. They are also used for transportation and fishing.

What is the literacy rate in Kerala?

Kerala has the highest literacy rate in India, with a rate of 94% as per the 2011 census, making it a leader in education among Indian states.

What is the decadal growth rate of Kerala's population?

The decadal growth rate of Kerala's population, as per the 2011 census, was 4.9%, indicating a slower population growth compared to other Indian states.

What is the significance of the Mullaperiyar Dam dispute?

The Mullaperiyar Dam dispute is a water dispute between the states of Kerala and Tamil Nadu over the management and safety of the dam, which affects water supply and agricultural needs.

What is the importance of Onam celebrations in Kerala?

Onam is a major festival in Kerala, celebrated with traditional rituals, feasts, and cultural events like Pulikkali. It marks the harvest season and is a significant cultural event for the state.

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