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Kerala Gk Quiz 20 (20 MCQs)

This set of multiple-choice questions evaluates knowledge on community-based programs, women empowerment, poverty reduction, and decentralization in Kerala. It also covers temple worship, demographic indicators, sex-ratio analysis, and socio-economic factors. Geographical features, cultural landmarks, and historical events are assessed, including Kerala's spice cultivation, hydroelectric projects, and political history. The questions test understanding of Kerala's unique cultural heritage and geographical knowledge.

Quiz Instructions

Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.

1. Which Indian state is famous for its backwaters, houseboats, and coconut trees?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Kerala.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Kerala is renowned for its backwaters, houseboats, and coconut trees.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing Kerala with other coastal states like Tamil Nadu or Goa, which also have coastal features but are not as famous for the specific combination of backwaters, houseboats, and coconut trees.

Explanations: Kerala is famous for its extensive network of backwaters, which are a series of interconnected canals, rivers, lakes, and inlets. These backwaters are a major tourist attraction and are often explored on traditional houseboats. Additionally, Kerala is known for its lush coconut trees, which are a prominent feature of the landscape. This combination of natural and cultural elements makes Kerala unique and easily identifiable.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Tamil Nadu is not known for its backwaters or houseboats, though it has a rich cultural heritage and coastal areas.
Option B: Kerala is the correct answer as it is famous for its backwaters, houseboats, and coconut trees.
Option C: Goa is known for its beaches and Portuguese influence, but not specifically for backwaters or houseboats.
Option D: Mumbai is a major city and not known for backwaters or houseboats.

Mnemonic: Backwaters, Boats, Coconuts = BKC = Kerala

2. What map would you use if you wanted to see the amount of rainfall in Kerala?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Thematic.

Exam Relevance: Kerala PSC, UPSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: A thematic map is used to display specific themes or data, such as rainfall, temperature, or population density.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse thematic maps with physical or political maps, which do not typically display specific data like rainfall.

Explanations: Thematic maps are designed to show specific data or themes, such as rainfall patterns. They use various symbols, colors, and shading to represent the data accurately. In the context of Kerala, a thematic map would be the most appropriate choice to visualize the amount of rainfall across different regions.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Political maps show boundaries, cities, and other administrative divisions but do not display rainfall data.
Option B: Physical maps show natural features like mountains, rivers, and coastlines but do not display rainfall data.
Option C: Thematic maps are specifically designed to display data like rainfall, making them the correct choice.
Option D: This option is not applicable as a thematic map is the correct choice.

3. ..... is a women-oriented community based poverty reduction programme implemented in Kerala.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Kudumbashree.

Exam Relevance: Kerala PSC, UPSC, SSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Kudumbashree is a women-oriented community-based poverty reduction program implemented in Kerala.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Kudumbashree with other community-based programs or initiatives.

Explanations: Kudumbashree is a women-oriented community-based poverty reduction program implemented in Kerala. It aims to empower women and reduce poverty through various initiatives such as self-help groups, microfinance, and skill development programs. The program has been successful in improving the socio-economic conditions of women and their families in the state.

Option Analysis:

Option A: TANWA is not a poverty reduction program; it stands for Tamil Nadu Women's Development Corporation, which is unrelated to Kerala.
Option B: Kudumbashree is the correct answer as it is a women-oriented community-based poverty reduction program implemented in Kerala.
Option C: RRB stands for Regional Rural Banks, which are financial institutions and not poverty reduction programs.
Option D: None of the above is incorrect because Kudumbashree is the correct answer.

4. 'Vaikom Sathyagaraha' was started in the year

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) 1924.

Exam Relevance: Kerala PSC, UPSC, Civil Services Exam

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Vaikom Satyagraha was a significant protest movement in Kerala against untouchability and the denial of access to public roads for Dalits.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the year of the Vaikom Satyagraha with other significant events in Kerala's history.

Explanations: The Vaikom Satyagraha was initiated in 1924 to protest against the prohibition of Dalits from using certain public roads in Vaikom, Kerala. The movement aimed to secure the right of Dalits to use public roads and was a crucial part of the broader struggle against untouchability in India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 1914 is incorrect as it predates the Vaikom Satyagraha.
Option B: 1924 is the correct year when the Vaikom Satyagraha began.
Option C: 1934 is incorrect as it is after the Vaikom Satyagraha.
Option D: 1944 is incorrect as it is also after the Vaikom Satyagraha.

5. In which year, did Kerala have its first election?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) 1957.

Exam Relevance: Kerala PSC, UPSC, State History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Kerala was formed as a state in 1956, and its first election was held in 1957.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the year of the state's formation with the year of its first election.

Explanations: Kerala was officially formed as a state in 1956, following the States Reorganisation Act. The first election for the newly formed state of Kerala was held in 1957. This election is historically significant as it marked the first time a communist government was democratically elected in the world.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 1956 is the year Kerala was formed as a state, not the year of its first election.
Option B: 1957 is the correct year for Kerala's first election.
Option C: 1947 is the year India gained independence, not related to Kerala's first election.
Option D: 1945 is not relevant to Kerala's state formation or first election.

6. Sree Narayana Dharma paripalana Yogam was started to uplift ..... community of Kerala

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: B

Exam Relevance: Kerala PSC, UPSC, Civil Services Exam

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Sree Narayana Dharma Paripalana Yogam (SNDP) was established to uplift the Ezhava community in Kerala.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the community with other lower-caste groups in Kerala.

Explanations: Sree Narayana Dharma Paripalana Yogam (SNDP) was founded by Sree Narayana Guru in 1903. The primary aim of SNDP was to uplift the social and educational status of the Ezhava community, which was a lower-caste group in Kerala. The organization worked towards ending untouchability and promoting education and social reforms for the Ezhava community.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Nair is a higher caste in Kerala and does not require upliftment by SNDP.
Option B: Correct. SNDP was established to uplift the Ezhava community.
Option C: Kammalar is a caste of artisans and does not align with the primary focus of SNDP.
Option D: Vellalar is a caste from Tamil Nadu and not relevant to the context of SNDP in Kerala.

Mnemonic: SNDP-E: Sree Narayana Dharma Paripalana Yogam - Ezhava

7. Who is the deity (God) associated with Guruvayoor temple?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Sri Krishna.

Exam Relevance: Kerala PSC, UPSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Guruvayoor temple is dedicated to Lord Krishna.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse Guruvayoor temple with other temples dedicated to different deities.

Explanations: Guruvayoor temple is one of the most famous and revered temples in Kerala, dedicated to Lord Krishna. The deity worshipped here is known as Guruvayurappan, a form of Lord Krishna.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Ayyappan is the deity worshipped at Sabarimala temple, not Guruvayoor temple.
Option B: Shiva is the deity worshipped at many temples in Kerala, but not at Guruvayoor temple.
Option C: Sri Krishna is the correct deity worshipped at Guruvayoor temple.
Option D: Illusion is not a deity and is not relevant to the question.

Mnemonic: Guru Krishna, Guruvayoor

8. "Center for Earth Science Studies" (CESS) is located in

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Thiruvananthapuram.

Exam Relevance: Kerala PSC, UPSC, Civil Services Exam

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Center for Earth Science Studies (CESS) is a research institution located in Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the location of CESS with other research institutions in India.

Explanations: The Center for Earth Science Studies (CESS) is a well-known research institution in the field of earth sciences, located in Thiruvananthapuram, the capital city of Kerala. This institution is dedicated to research and development in earth sciences and environmental studies.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Thiruvananthapuram is the correct location of CESS.
Option B: Goa is incorrect as CESS is not located there.
Option C: Bangalore is incorrect as CESS is not located there.
Option D: Patiala is incorrect as CESS is not located there.

9. Vezhambal is..

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) National bird of kerala.

Exam Relevance: Kerala PSC, UPSC, Civil Services Exam

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Vezhambal, also known as the Great Indian Hornbill, is the national bird of Kerala.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing Vezhambal with other birds or symbols of Kerala.

Explanations: Vezhambal, scientifically known as Buceros bicornis, is recognized as the national bird of Kerala. It is a large and distinctive bird known for its prominent horn-like structure on its beak. The bird is an important part of Kerala's cultural and ecological heritage.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Vezhambal is the national bird of Kerala.
Option B: Incorrect. The national flower of Kerala is the Golden Shower Tree (Cassia fistula).
Option C: Incorrect. The national animal of Kerala is the Indian Elephant (Elephas maximus).
Option D: Incorrect. This option is not applicable as Vezhambal is indeed the national bird of Kerala.

10. Where is first spice park in Kerala?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Puttadi(Idukki).

Exam Relevance: Kerala PSC, UPSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The first spice park in Kerala is located in Puttadi, Idukki district.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the location with other spice-related areas in Kerala, such as the spice gardens in Kottayam or the backwaters of Kumarakom.

Explanations: The first spice park in Kerala was established in Puttadi, which is located in the Idukki district. This park is dedicated to the cultivation and promotion of various spices native to Kerala, such as cardamom, black pepper, and cinnamon.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Kottayam is known for its spice cultivation but not for the first spice park.
Option B: Puttadi in Idukki is the correct location for the first spice park in Kerala.
Option C: Kumarakom is known for its backwaters and bird sanctuaries, not for the first spice park.
Option D: This option is incorrect as the first spice park is indeed located in Puttadi, Idukki.

11. The Taluk with longest costline in Kerala

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Cherthala.

Exam Relevance: Kerala PSC, UPSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Cherthala is a taluk in Alappuzha district, Kerala, known for its extensive coastline.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing a taluk that is known for its beaches but not necessarily the longest coastline.

Explanations: Cherthala taluk has the longest coastline among the given options. It is located in the Alappuzha district and is known for its extensive coastal areas, including the Vembanad Lake and the Arabian Sea. This makes Cherthala the correct choice for the taluk with the longest coastline in Kerala.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Cherthala is the correct answer as it has the longest coastline among the given options.
Option B: Eranad is a taluk in Malappuram district and does not have the longest coastline.
Option C: Neendakara is a village in Thiruvananthapuram district and is not a taluk.
Option D: Kottarakkara is a taluk in Pathanamthitta district and does not have the longest coastline.

12. Which district of Kerala has the lowest sex-ratio?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Idukki.

Exam Relevance: Kerala PSC, UPSC, SSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The sex-ratio is a measure of the number of females per 1000 males in a population. In Kerala, Idukki district has the lowest sex-ratio.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the sex-ratio with other demographic indicators such as population density or literacy rate.

Explanations: Idukki district has the lowest sex-ratio in Kerala. This is due to various socio-economic factors, including migration patterns and gender imbalances. The sex-ratio in Idukki is lower compared to other districts in Kerala, making it the correct answer.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Idukki has the lowest sex-ratio in Kerala.
Option B: Kasargode has a higher sex-ratio than Idukki.
Option C: Wayanad has a higher sex-ratio than Idukki.
Option D: Ernakulam has a higher sex-ratio than Idukki.

13. In 1996, the Kerala government made some major changes in the state. Forty per cent of the entire state budget was given to .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Panchayats.

Exam Relevance: Kerala PSC, UPSC, State Civil Services Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: In 1996, the Kerala government made significant changes to decentralize the budget allocation process. A major portion of the state budget was allocated to panchayats to empower local governance and improve local development initiatives.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the allocation with other local governance bodies like Gram Sabha, which is a different entity.

Explanations: In 1996, the Kerala government decided to allocate 40% of the state budget to panchayats. This move was aimed at strengthening local governance and ensuring that funds were directly available to the grassroots level for development projects. Panchayats are the primary local self-governance bodies in Kerala, and this allocation was a significant step towards decentralization and empowerment of local communities.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Gram Sabha is a different local governance body and was not the recipient of the 40% budget allocation in 1996.
Option B: Panchayats received 40% of the state budget in 1996, as part of the decentralization efforts.
Option C: Fire stations are not involved in the budget allocation process at this scale.
Option D: The central government does not receive state budget allocations; it is the state government that allocates funds to local bodies.

Mnemonic: Panchayats Power: 40% Push

14. First Private Hydro electric project in Kerala

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Maniyar.

Exam Relevance: Kerala PSC, UPSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Maniyar Hydroelectric Project is recognized as the first private hydroelectric project in Kerala.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the Maniyar project with other hydroelectric projects in Kerala, such as Idamalayar, Kuthungal, or Mattuppetti.

Explanations: The Maniyar Hydroelectric Project was established as the first private hydroelectric project in Kerala. This project was initiated by private investors and marked a significant milestone in the state's energy sector, showcasing the potential for private sector involvement in hydroelectric power generation.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Idamalayar is not the first private hydroelectric project in Kerala.
Option B: Maniyar is the correct answer as it is the first private hydroelectric project in Kerala.
Option C: Kuthungal is not the first private hydroelectric project in Kerala.
Option D: Mattuppetti is not the first private hydroelectric project in Kerala.

15. Bolgatty Palace is located in which district of Kerala?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Kochi.

Exam Relevance: Kerala PSC, UPSC, TNPSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Bolgatty Palace is a historical site located in Kochi, Kerala.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Bolgatty Palace with other historical sites in Kerala, such as those in Kottayam, Kollam, or Thiruvananthapuram.

Explanations: Bolgatty Palace is situated in the district of Kochi, which is known for its rich history and cultural heritage. The palace is located on Bolgatty Island in the Kochi backwaters and is a popular tourist attraction.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Kottayam is not the correct district for Bolgatty Palace.
Option B: Kochi is the correct district where Bolgatty Palace is located.
Option C: Kollam is not the correct district for Bolgatty Palace.
Option D: Thiruvananthapuram is not the correct district for Bolgatty Palace.

16. Which district in Kerala holds the highest peak in the Western Ghats?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Idukki.

Exam Relevance: Kerala PSC, UPSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The highest peak in the Western Ghats in Kerala is Anamudi, which is located in the Idukki district.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the highest peak with other notable peaks in the Western Ghats, such as those in Wayanad or Thrissur.

Explanations: Anamudi, located in the Idukki district, is the highest peak in the Western Ghats in Kerala. It stands at an elevation of 2,695 meters (8,842 feet) above sea level. This peak is part of the Anamudi Shola National Park and is a significant landmark in the region.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Wayanad does not contain the highest peak in the Western Ghats in Kerala.
Option B: Idukki contains Anamudi, the highest peak in the Western Ghats in Kerala.
Option C: Thrissur does not contain the highest peak in the Western Ghats in Kerala.
Option D: Kottayam does not contain the highest peak in the Western Ghats in Kerala.

Mnemonic: Anamudi, Idukki, Highest Peak

17. Kochi, Kozhikode, Alappuza

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Kerala.

Exam Relevance: Kerala PSC, UPSC, SSC, State-level competitive exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Kochi, Kozhikode, and Alappuzha are major cities and districts in the state of Kerala.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing these cities with those in other states, such as Tamil Nadu or Uttar Pradesh.

Explanations: Kochi, Kozhikode, and Alappuzha are well-known cities and districts located in the state of Kerala. Kochi is a major port city, Kozhikode is known for its historical significance and spice trade, and Alappuzha is famous for its backwaters. These cities are integral parts of Kerala's geography and culture.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Tamil Nadu is a different state in India and does not include these cities.
Option B: Uttar Pradesh is a different state in India and does not include these cities.
Option C: Madhya Pradesh is a different state in India and does not include these cities.
Option D: Kerala is the correct state that includes Kochi, Kozhikode, and Alappuzha.

Mnemonic: KKA for Kerala's Key Areas

18. The first masjid and church in India are in which state?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Kerala.

Exam Relevance: Kerala PSC, UPSC, State-level competitive exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Kerala is known for its historical significance in religious architecture, including the first masjid and church in India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that the first masjid and church are in other historically significant states like Tamil Nadu or Delhi.

Explanations: Kerala is recognized for its early establishment of religious structures. The Cheraman Juma Masjid in Kerala is considered the first mosque in India, built in the 7th century. Additionally, the St. Thomas Syro-Malabar Catholic Church in Kerala is believed to be one of the earliest Christian churches in India, established in the 1st century AD. Therefore, Kerala is the correct answer.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Kerala is the state where the first masjid and church in India are located.
Option B: Incorrect. Tamil Nadu does not have the first masjid and church in India.
Option C: Incorrect. Delhi does not have the first masjid and church in India.
Option D: Incorrect. The correct answer is Kerala.

19. Who was the first woman governor of Kerala?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Fathima Beevi.

Exam Relevance: Kerala PSC, UPSC, State Civil Services Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Fathima Beevi was the first woman governor of Kerala.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Fathima Beevi with other notable women from Kerala, such as Jyothi Venkitachalam, Sarojini Naidu, or Anna Chandy.

Explanations: Fathima Beevi served as the governor of Kerala from 1996 to 1998, making her the first woman to hold this position in the state. This historical fact is significant in the context of Kerala's political history and gender representation.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Jyothi Venkitachalam was a prominent social worker and politician, but she was not the first woman governor of Kerala.
Option B: Fathima Beevi was the first woman governor of Kerala, serving from 1996 to 1998.
Option C: Sarojini Naidu was a famous Indian independence activist and poet, but she was not a governor of Kerala.
Option D: Anna Chandy was a pioneering social reformer and the first woman judge in India, but she was not the first woman governor of Kerala.

20. Which of the following states is located on the coastal plains of India?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Kerala.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Kerala is located on the coastal plains of India, specifically on the Malabar Coast in the southwestern region of the country.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the geographical location of states, especially those that are not coastal.

Explanations: Kerala is situated on the western coast of India, along the Arabian Sea. It is part of the coastal plains region, which is characterized by low-lying areas near the sea. This makes Kerala distinct from other states like Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, and Punjab, which are not located on the coastal plains.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Madhya Pradesh is located in central India and is not on the coastal plains.
Option B: Kerala is located on the coastal plains of India.
Option C: Rajasthan is located in the northwestern part of India and is not on the coastal plains.
Option D: Punjab is located in the northwestern part of India and is not on the coastal plains.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of the Great Indian Hornbill in Kerala?

The Great Indian Hornbill is the state bird of Kerala, known locally as Vezhambal. It is an important symbol of the state's rich biodiversity and conservation efforts.

How does the Kerala backwaters contribute to the state's tourism?

The Kerala backwaters are a network of canals and lagoons that attract tourists with their scenic beauty and traditional houseboats. They are a major draw for eco-tourism and cultural experiences.

What role does the Ezhava community play in Kerala's history?

The Ezhava community has been influential in Kerala's social reform movements, including the Vaikom Satyagraha, which fought against untouchability and caste discrimination.

How does the Center for Earth Science Studies contribute to Kerala's geography?

The Center for Earth Science Studies conducts research on Kerala's geographical features, including rainfall patterns and thematic maps, which help in understanding and managing the state's natural resources.

What is the importance of the Guruvayoor temple in Kerala?

The Guruvayoor temple is one of the most important Hindu temples in Kerala, dedicated to Lord Guruvayurappan, an incarnation of Lord Krishna. It is a significant pilgrimage site and cultural landmark.

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