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West Bengal Gk Quiz 47 (20 MCQs)

This set of multiple-choice questions evaluates knowledge of West Bengal's historical events, including the Battle of Plassey, the Bengal partition, and the Swadeshi Movement. It also covers regional wildlife, conservation areas like the Sundarbans, and cultural traditions such as the Bengali New Year. The questions test understanding of British colonial administration, the East India Company, and the impact of historical events on the region.

Quiz Instructions

Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.

1. Dhaga double government was implemented in Bengal by

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Robert clive.

Exam Relevance: West Bengal Civil Services, UPSC, IAS Prelims

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Dhaka double government was implemented in Bengal during the British colonial period. It refers to the dual system of administration introduced by Robert Clive, which combined both British and Indian administrative structures.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding is that the double government was implemented by other British officials, such as Lord Wellesley, who is known for other administrative reforms in India.

Explanations: Robert Clive introduced the dual system of government in Bengal in 1765. This system involved the British East India Company and the Nawab of Bengal sharing administrative and revenue collection responsibilities. The British East India Company was responsible for the administration of the province, while the Nawab retained nominal sovereignty. This arrangement was designed to consolidate British control over Bengal while maintaining a facade of local governance.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Robert Clive introduced the dual system of government in Bengal in 1765.
Option B: Dupleix was a French colonial administrator in India but did not implement the double government in Bengal.
Option C: William is not a specific historical figure associated with the implementation of the double government in Bengal.
Option D: Lord Wellesley is known for the Subsidiary Alliance and other administrative reforms but not for the double government in Bengal.

2. The permanent zamindari system was implemented in\ Bengal and Bihar provinces in .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) 1793.

Exam Relevance: West Bengal Civil Services, UPSC Civil Services, Indian History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The permanent zamindari system was implemented in Bengal and Bihar provinces in 1793.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the year with other significant dates in Indian history, such as 1880, which is not related to the zamindari system.

Explanations: The permanent settlement, also known as the zamindari system, was introduced by the British East India Company in 1793. This system established a permanent relationship between the zamindars (landlords) and the state, fixing the land revenue to be paid by the zamindars in perpetuity. This system was implemented primarily in the provinces of Bengal and Bihar.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 1793 is the correct year when the permanent zamindari system was implemented in Bengal and Bihar.
Option B: 1880 is not the correct year for the implementation of the zamindari system.

3. Which Indian biosphere reserve is a UNESCO World Heritage Site?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Sunderbans.

Exam Relevance: West Bengal Civil Services, UPSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Sunderbans is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is located in West Bengal, India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the Sunderbans with other biosphere reserves in India, such as the Nilgiri or Nokrek, which are not UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

Explanations: The Sunderbans is a unique mangrove forest and is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site due to its rich biodiversity and ecological significance. It is located in the delta region of the Ganges, Brahmaputra, and Meghna rivers on the Bay of Bengal. The Sunderbans is known for its Bengal tigers, saltwater crocodiles, and various bird species, making it a significant conservation area.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve is not a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Option B: The Sunderbans is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is located in West Bengal, India.
Option C: The Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve is not a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Option D: The Nokrek Biosphere Reserve is not a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Mnemonic: Sunderbans, UNESCO, Bengal

4. Match the type of Drama with their state: Kirtana Natak

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) West Bengal.

Exam Relevance: West Bengal Civil Services, West Bengal PSC, West Bengal GK Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Kirtana Natak is a form of traditional drama that originated in West Bengal.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Kirtana Natak with other forms of traditional drama from different states.

Explanations: Kirtana Natak is a specific form of drama that is deeply rooted in the cultural traditions of West Bengal. It is characterized by its use of songs, dances, and narratives that often depict religious or mythological themes. This form of drama is unique to West Bengal and is not commonly found in other states.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Rajasthan is not known for Kirtana Natak.
Option B: West Bengal is the correct state where Kirtana Natak originated.
Option C: Tamil Nadu does not have a tradition of Kirtana Natak.
Option D: Bihar is not associated with Kirtana Natak.

5. Which state is associated with Kal Baishaki

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) West Bengal.

Exam Relevance: West Bengal Civil Services, West Bengal PSC, UPSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Kal Baishaki is a traditional festival celebrated in West Bengal.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Kal Baishaki with other regional festivals.

Explanations: Kal Baishaki is a traditional festival celebrated in West Bengal, marking the beginning of the Bengali New Year. It is associated with the agricultural community and is celebrated with various cultural activities and rituals.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Kal Baishaki is associated with West Bengal.
Option B: Incorrect. Tamil Nadu does not celebrate Kal Baishaki.
Option C: Incorrect. Andhra Pradesh does not celebrate Kal Baishaki.
Option D: Incorrect. Punjab does not celebrate Kal Baishaki.

6. Viceroy Curzon proposoed partion of Bengal

Exam Relevance: West Bengal Civil Services, UPSC, IAS Prelims

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Viceroy Lord Curzon proposed the partition of Bengal in 1903.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the year with other significant events in the history of Bengal's partition.

Explanations: Lord Curzon, the Viceroy of India, proposed the partition of Bengal in 1903. The partition was implemented in 1905, dividing Bengal into two provinces: Bengal and East Bengal and Assam. This decision was aimed at improving administrative efficiency but led to significant political and social unrest.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 1901 is incorrect as the partition was not proposed in this year.
Option B: 1902 is incorrect as the partition was not proposed in this year.
Option C: 1903 is the correct year when Lord Curzon proposed the partition of Bengal.
Option D: None of the above is incorrect as 1903 is the correct year.

7. Trinamool congress is a regional party of

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) West Bengal.

Exam Relevance: West Bengal Civil Services, UPSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Trinamool Congress (TMC) is a regional political party primarily based in West Bengal, India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the Trinamool Congress with other regional parties in neighboring states.

Explanations: The Trinamool Congress was founded in 1998 by Mamata Banerjee and has since become a dominant political force in West Bengal. It is known for its strong presence and influence in the state's politics.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Odisha is not the primary region for the Trinamool Congress.
Option B: West Bengal is the correct region where the Trinamool Congress is a dominant political party.
Option C: Bihar is not the primary region for the Trinamool Congress.
Option D: Jharkhand is not the primary region for the Trinamool Congress.

8. Which ISL team won 2019-2020 Session

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Atletico de Kolkata.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, WBCS, SSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Atletico de Kolkata won the 2019-2020 season of the Indian Super League (ISL).

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the winning team with other popular ISL teams like Bengaluru FC or Mumbai City FC.

Explanations: Atletico de Kolkata secured the title in the 2019-2020 ISL season, making them the winners of that particular session.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Bengaluru FC did not win the 2019-2020 ISL season.
Option B: Hyderabad FC did not win the 2019-2020 ISL season.
Option C: Mumbai City FC did not win the 2019-2020 ISL season.
Option D: Atletico de Kolkata won the 2019-2020 ISL season.

9. In West Bengal, during the floods the water level rises in the ..... river

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Hooghly.

Exam Relevance: West Bengal Civil Services, UPSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Hooghly River is a distributary of the Ganga River and flows through West Bengal. During floods, the water level in the Hooghly River rises significantly, affecting the region.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing the Ganga River, as it is a major river in the region. However, the Hooghly is a specific distributary that is more directly affected by floods in West Bengal.

Explanations: The Hooghly River is a significant distributary of the Ganga River that flows through West Bengal. During flood conditions, the water level in the Hooghly River rises, leading to flooding in the surrounding areas. This makes the Hooghly River the most relevant answer in the context of West Bengal.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The Hooghly River is a distributary of the Ganga and is directly affected by floods in West Bengal.
Option B: Incorrect. While the Ganga River is a major river, the Hooghly is more directly affected by floods in West Bengal.
Option C: Incorrect. The Yamuna River is not a distributary of the Ganga that flows through West Bengal.
Option D: Incorrect. The Hooghly River is the correct answer.

10. Name the states which were bifurcated during Partition?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Punjab and Bengal.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, State PSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Partition of India in 1947 led to the division of two major states: Punjab and Bengal. This event resulted in the creation of Pakistan and the reorganization of the Indian states.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the states that were bifurcated during the Partition with other states that were reorganized later, such as Haryana from Punjab.

Explanations: The Partition of India in 1947 led to the division of Punjab and Bengal. Punjab was divided into East Punjab (in India) and West Punjab (in Pakistan). Similarly, Bengal was divided into West Bengal (in India) and East Bengal (which later became Bangladesh). This division was a significant event in the history of India and Pakistan, leading to large-scale population movements and communal violence.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Punjab and Haryana. Haryana was not bifurcated during the Partition; it was carved out of Punjab in 1966.
Option B: Punjab and UP. UP (Uttar Pradesh) was not bifurcated during the Partition.
Option C: Bengal and Orissa. Orissa was not bifurcated during the Partition.
Option D: Punjab and Bengal. This is the correct answer as these two states were divided during the Partition of India.

11. Which animal is mainly associated with Bengal?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) TIGER.

Exam Relevance: West Bengal Civil Services, UPSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Bengal tiger is a subspecies of tiger native to the Indian subcontinent, including the state of West Bengal in India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the Bengal tiger with other big cats, such as lions, which are not native to West Bengal.

Explanations: The Bengal tiger is the primary animal associated with West Bengal due to its presence in the Sundarbans, a vast mangrove forest that spans parts of West Bengal and Bangladesh. The Sundarbans is one of the largest reserves for the Bengal tiger, making it a significant symbol of the region.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The Bengal tiger is the main animal associated with West Bengal.
Option B: Incorrect. Lions are not native to West Bengal.
Option C: Incorrect. Hyenas are not native to West Bengal.
Option D: Incorrect. Lizards are not a significant animal associated with West Bengal.

12. ..... became the Nawab of bengal after Sirrajuddaulah

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Mir Jafar.

Exam Relevance: West Bengal Civil Services, UPSC, IAS Prelims

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Mir Jafar became the Nawab of Bengal after Sirajuddaulah was defeated in the Battle of Plassey in 1757.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing Mir Jafar with other historical figures like Mir Qasim or Alivardi Khan, who were also associated with the Bengal region.

Explanations: Mir Jafar became the Nawab of Bengal after Sirajuddaulah was defeated in the Battle of Plassey in 1757. The British East India Company supported Mir Jafar in his bid for power, and he was installed as the Nawab in exchange for various concessions and financial benefits to the Company.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Mir Qasim was a later Nawab of Bengal, but he did not succeed Sirajuddaulah directly.
Option B: Aurangzeb was the Mughal Emperor and not directly related to the succession of the Nawab of Bengal.
Option C: Mir Jafar became the Nawab of Bengal after Sirajuddaulah was defeated in the Battle of Plassey.
Option D: Alivardi Khan was the grandfather of Sirajuddaulah and ruled Bengal before him.

13. Put these names of Nawabs (of Bengal) in a correct order.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) 1.Murshid Quli Khan2.Alivardi Khan3.Sirajuddaulah.

Exam Relevance: West Bengal Civil Services, UPSC, IAS Prelims

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The correct order of Nawabs of Bengal is based on their chronological rule.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the order of the Nawabs due to the lack of familiarity with their historical sequence.

Explanations: Murshid Quli Khan was the first Nawab of Bengal, ruling from 1717 to 1727. He was succeeded by Alivardi Khan, who ruled from 1740 to 1756. Sirajuddaulah, the last independent Nawab of Bengal, ruled from 1756 to 1757. Therefore, the correct chronological order is Murshid Quli Khan, Alivardi Khan, and Sirajuddaulah.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect because it places Sirajuddaulah before Alivardi Khan.
Option B: Incorrect because it places Sirajuddaulah before Alivardi Khan.
Option C: Correct as it follows the chronological order of their rule.
Option D: Incorrect because the correct order is provided in Option C.

Mnemonic: MQK-AD-SQ (Murshid Quli Khan, Alivardi Khan, Sirajuddaulah)

14. Marshy forests are also called .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Tidal Forests.

Exam Relevance: West Bengal Civil Services, West Bengal PSC, Competitive Exams on Geography

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Marshy forests are also known as tidal forests, which are found in the coastal areas of West Bengal, particularly in the Sundarbans.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse marshy forests with other types of forests, such as evergreen or thorny forests, which have different characteristics and locations.

Explanations: Marshy forests, also known as tidal forests, are characterized by their location in coastal areas where they are influenced by tidal movements. These forests are found in the Sundarbans region of West Bengal, which is a unique ecosystem adapted to the tidal conditions. Evergreen forests and thorny forests are distinct types of forests with different environmental conditions and are not typically associated with tidal movements.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Evergreen Forests are not associated with tidal movements and are typically found in areas with high rainfall and consistent temperatures.
Option B: Tidal Forests are the correct term for marshy forests found in coastal areas influenced by tidal movements.
Option C: Thorny Forests are found in arid and semi-arid regions and are not associated with tidal movements.
Option D: This option is incorrect as tidal forests are a recognized type of marshy forest.

15. I ..... the sarod.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Pluck.

Exam Relevance: West Bengal Civil Services, West Bengal PSC, West Bengal GK Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The sarod is a stringed musical instrument commonly associated with West Bengal and other parts of India. It is played by plucking the strings with a plectrum.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake might be to confuse the sarod with wind instruments, which are played by blowing, or percussion instruments, which are played by beating.

Explanations: The sarod is a stringed instrument, and the strings are plucked to produce sound. This method of playing is distinct from blowing into a wind instrument or beating a percussion instrument.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The sarod is played by plucking the strings.
Option B: Incorrect. The sarod is not a wind instrument and is not played by blowing.
Option C: Incorrect. The sarod is not a percussion instrument and is not played by beating.
Option D: Incorrect. The correct answer is provided in option A.

16. The river runs through the state of West Bengal.(Tick the correct proper noun)

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) West Bengal.

Exam Relevance: West Bengal Civil Services, West Bengal PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Proper nouns are specific names of people, places, or things. In this context, "West Bengal" is the correct proper noun as it is the name of a specific state in India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake would be to choose "River" or "State" as they are general terms and not specific proper nouns.

Explanations: "West Bengal" is the correct answer because it is a specific name of a state in India. The other options are either general terms or prepositions, which do not qualify as proper nouns.

Option Analysis:

Option A: "River" is a common noun, not a proper noun.
Option B: "State" is a common noun, not a proper noun.
Option C: "West Bengal" is a proper noun as it is the name of a specific state.
Option D: "Through" is a preposition, not a proper noun.

17. Madarthaat, Jaidapara-wild-life sanctuaries are in the ..... state.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) West Bengal.

Exam Relevance: West Bengal PSC, UPSC, State-level competitive exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Madarhat and Jaidapara are wildlife sanctuaries located in the state of West Bengal, India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing these sanctuaries with those located in other states such as Tamil Nadu, Rajasthan, or Haryana.

Explanations: Madarhat and Jaidapara are well-known wildlife sanctuaries in West Bengal. These sanctuaries are important for the conservation of various flora and fauna in the region. Therefore, the correct answer is West Bengal.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Tamil Nadu is incorrect as Madarhat and Jaidapara are not located in this state.
Option B: Rajasthan is incorrect as Madarhat and Jaidapara are not located in this state.
Option C: Haryana is incorrect as Madarhat and Jaidapara are not located in this state.
Option D: West Bengal is the correct answer as Madarhat and Jaidapara are located in this state.

18. When was West Bengal divided?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) 1905.

Exam Relevance: West Bengal Civil Services, UPSC, IAS Prelims

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: West Bengal was divided in 1905 by the British colonial government under the Viceroy Lord Curzon.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the year with other significant events in Indian history, such as the partition of Bengal in 1947.

Explanations: West Bengal was divided in 1905 by the British colonial government under the Viceroy Lord Curzon. This division was a significant political event that led to widespread protests and the Swadeshi Movement. The division aimed to separate the predominantly Muslim eastern part from the Hindu western part, which was seen as a strategy to weaken the nationalist movement.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 1911 is incorrect as it was the year when the partition was annulled, not when it was initiated.
Option B: 1905 is the correct year when the partition of Bengal was implemented.
Option C: 1901 is incorrect as it predates the partition by several years.
Option D: None of the above is incorrect as 1905 is the correct year.

19. When did eic won bengal?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) 1764.

Exam Relevance: West Bengal Civil Services, UPSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The East India Company (EIC) won Bengal in 1764 after the Battle of Buxar.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the Battle of Plassey (1757) with the final conquest of Bengal.

Explanations: The Battle of Buxar in 1764 was a decisive victory for the East India Company over the combined forces of the Nawab of Bengal, the Nawab of Oudh, and the Mughal Emperor. This battle marked the end of Mughal and Nawab control over Bengal and established the East India Company's dominance in the region.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Battle of Plassey in 1757 weakened the Nawab of Bengal but did not fully establish EIC control over Bengal.
Option B: 1758 is not a significant year in the context of EIC's conquest of Bengal.
Option C: The Battle of Buxar in 1764 secured the EIC's control over Bengal.
Option D: 1754 is not a significant year in the context of EIC's conquest of Bengal.

20. At the Calcutta session of the Congress in September 1920, Mahatma Gandhi convinced other leaders of the need to start a non-cooperation movement in support of Khilafat as well as for swaraj.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) True.

Exam Relevance: West Bengal Civil Services, UPSC Civil Services, Indian History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The non-cooperation movement was initiated by Mahatma Gandhi in 1920 to support the Khilafat movement and to achieve swaraj (self-rule) for India.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding is that the non-cooperation movement was solely focused on swaraj and did not include support for the Khilafat movement.

Explanations: At the Calcutta session of the Indian National Congress in September 1920, Mahatma Gandhi convinced other leaders to launch a non-cooperation movement. This movement aimed to support the Khilafat movement, which sought to protect the Ottoman Caliphate, and to achieve swaraj, or self-rule, for India. The non-cooperation movement was a significant step in the Indian independence struggle and marked a shift towards mass participation in the freedom movement.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This option is correct as Gandhi did indeed convince other leaders to start the non-cooperation movement at the Calcutta session in support of both the Khilafat movement and swaraj.
Option B: This option is incorrect as it contradicts the historical record of Gandhi's role in initiating the non-cooperation movement.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of the Bengal partition in 1905?

The partition of Bengal in 1905 was a significant event in Indian history, dividing the province into two parts to ease administrative control. It led to widespread protests and contributed to the Indian independence movement.

How does the Bengali New Year, or 'Pohela Boishakh', celebrate the start of the new year?

Pohela Boishakh, the Bengali New Year, is celebrated on April 14th or 15th with traditional music, dance, and cultural programs. It marks the beginning of the Bengali calendar and is a time for family gatherings and festivities.

What role does the Trinamool Congress play in West Bengal politics?

The Trinamool Congress is a regional political party that has been influential in West Bengal politics, often leading the state government and shaping policies related to governance and development.

What is the significance of the Sunderbans in West Bengal?

The Sunderbans is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the world's largest mangrove forest, located in West Bengal. It is known for its unique biodiversity, including the Bengal tiger, and plays a crucial role in the local ecosystem.

How does the Indian Super League (ISL) contribute to football in West Bengal?

The Indian Super League (ISL) includes the Atletico de Kolkata team, which has helped popularize football in West Bengal. The league attracts fans

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