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Tamil Nadu Gk Quiz 38 (20 MCQs)

This set of multiple-choice questions evaluates knowledge of ancient texts, alchemical processes, and metallurgical knowledge in Tamil Nadu. It also covers climate zones, temperature ranges, geographical coordinates, and significant landmarks such as the Brihadeeswarar Temple and Chidambaram Nataraja Temple. The questions assess understanding of historical architecture, economic base, and cultural heritage, including Tamil cinema and patriotic songs.

Quiz Instructions

Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.

1. ....., was the first English newspaper in Chennai to be owned by an Indian and became the city's first daily newspaper in 1853

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) The Spectator.

Exam Relevance: TNPSC, UPSC, Civil Services, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Spectator was the first English newspaper in Chennai to be owned by an Indian and became the city's first daily newspaper in 1853.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing The Spectator with other newspapers like The Hindu or Madras Courier, which were also significant in the history of journalism in Chennai.

Explanations: The Spectator was established in 1853 and was the first English newspaper in Chennai to be owned by an Indian. It also became the city's first daily newspaper. This makes it a significant milestone in the history of journalism in Chennai.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Hindu, while an important newspaper, was not the first English daily newspaper in Chennai owned by an Indian.
Option B: Swadesimitran was an important newspaper but it was not the first English daily newspaper in Chennai owned by an Indian.
Option C: Madras Courier was an early newspaper but it was not the first English daily newspaper in Chennai owned by an Indian.
Option D: The Spectator was the first English newspaper in Chennai to be owned by an Indian and became the city's first daily newspaper in 1853.

Mnemonic: SPECTATOR: Spectacular Pioneer, English, Chennai, 1853

2. Where was the First Cement Plant set up in India?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Chennai.

Exam Relevance: TNPSC, UPSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The first cement plant in India was established in Chennai.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing Bombay or Calcutta, as these cities were also significant industrial centers in early 20th century India.

Explanations: The first cement plant in India was set up in Chennai in 1904. This plant, known as the Indian Cement Company, was established by the British and marked the beginning of the cement industry in India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The first cement plant in India was established in Chennai.
Option B: Incorrect. Bombay was not the location of the first cement plant in India.
Option C: Incorrect. Calcutta was not the location of the first cement plant in India.
Option D: Incorrect. Delhi was not the location of the first cement plant in India.

3. The latitudinal extent of tamil nadu is:

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) 8$^circ$4 to 13$^circ$35 N.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, TNPSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The latitudinal extent of a region refers to the range of latitude coordinates that define its northernmost and southernmost boundaries.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the latitudinal extent with the longitudinal extent or misinterpreting the direction (N or S).

Explanations: Tamil Nadu is located in the southern part of India and lies between 8$^circ$4 N and 13$^circ$35 N latitude. This means the northernmost part of Tamil Nadu is at 13$^circ$35 N and the southernmost part is at 8$^circ$4 N. The other options either have incorrect latitudes or are in the wrong direction (S instead of N).

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. This is the accurate latitudinal extent of Tamil Nadu.
Option B: Incorrect. The latitudes are in the wrong direction (S instead of N).
Option C: Incorrect. The latitudes are not accurate for Tamil Nadu.
Option D: Incorrect. The latitudes are in the wrong direction (S instead of N) and are not accurate.

4. Guindy National Park is located at .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Tamil Nadu.

Exam Relevance: TNPSC, UPSC, Civil Services Exam, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Guindy National Park is a protected area located in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Guindy National Park with other national parks located in different states.

Explanations: Guindy National Park is situated in Chennai, which is the capital city of Tamil Nadu. Therefore, the correct answer is Tamil Nadu.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Kerala is incorrect as Guindy National Park is not located in Kerala.
Option B: Karnataka is incorrect as Guindy National Park is not located in Karnataka.
Option C: Tamil Nadu is the correct location of Guindy National Park.
Option D: Andhra Pradesh is incorrect as Guindy National Park is not located in Andhra Pradesh.

5. ..... is a lentil-based vegetable stew or chowder made with tamarind, broth and freshly grounded spices.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: A

Exam Relevance: TNPSC, UPSC, Civil Services Exam

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Samber is a lentil-based vegetable stew made with tamarind, broth, and freshly grounded spices.

Common Mistakes: Rasam is often mistaken for Samber as both are soups, but Rasam is typically made with tamarind and spices without lentils.

Explanations: Samber is a lentil-based vegetable stew that includes tamarind, broth, and freshly grounded spices. It is a popular dish in Tamil Nadu cuisine, known for its tangy and spicy flavor. The lentils, vegetables, and spices are cooked together in a tamarind broth, making it a nutritious and flavorful dish.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Samber is a lentil-based vegetable stew made with tamarind, broth, and freshly grounded spices.
Option B: Incorrect. Rasam is a tamarind-based soup but does not typically include lentils.
Option C: Incorrect. Pappu is a simple lentil dish without the tamarind and spice mix.
Option D: Incorrect. Avail is not a known dish in Tamil Nadu cuisine.

Mnemonic: S for Samber, S for Spicy, S for Soup

6. The first & the only state in India which has made Roof Top Rain water Harvesting Structured compulsory to all the across the state is-

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Tamil Nadu.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, TNPSC, Civil Services Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Tamil Nadu was the first state in India to make roof top rainwater harvesting structures compulsory across the state.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse this with other states that have implemented rainwater harvesting but not made it compulsory across the entire state.

Explanations: Tamil Nadu was the first state in India to make it mandatory for all buildings to have roof top rainwater harvesting structures. This initiative was taken to conserve water and manage the water resources effectively. The state government passed the Tamil Nadu Municipal Laws (Amendment) Act, 2003, which made rainwater harvesting compulsory.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Karnataka has implemented rainwater harvesting but it is not the first state to make it compulsory across the entire state.
Option B: Tamil Nadu was the first state to make it compulsory for all buildings to have roof top rainwater harvesting structures.
Option C: Kerala has also implemented rainwater harvesting but it is not the first state to make it compulsory across the entire state.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Tamil Nadu is the correct answer.

7. Chief Minister of Chennai

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Mr. Edappadi K. Palaniswami.

Exam Relevance: TNPSC, UPSC, State PSCs

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu is the head of the state government and is responsible for the administration of the state.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu with the Chief Ministers of other states.

Explanations: Mr. Edappadi K. Palaniswami is the current Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu. The question specifically asks for the Chief Minister of Chennai, which is the capital city of Tamil Nadu, and the Chief Minister of the state is also the Chief Minister of the capital city.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Mr. Yogi Adityanath is the Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh, not Tamil Nadu.
Option B: Mr. Edappadi K. Palaniswami is the correct Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu.
Option C: Capt. Amrinder Singh is the Chief Minister of Punjab, not Tamil Nadu.
Option D: Mr. Uddhav Thackeray is the Chief Minister of Maharashtra, not Tamil Nadu.

8. What is the average temperature of Chennai during cold weather season?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) 24-25 degree Celsius.

Exam Relevance: TNPSC, UPSC, SSC, Bank PO

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The average temperature in Chennai during the cold weather season is typically around 24-25 degree Celsius.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to assume that the cold weather season in Chennai would have much lower temperatures, similar to other parts of India.

Explanations: Chennai, being located in the southern part of India, experiences relatively mild winters compared to northern regions. The average temperature during the cold weather season, which is generally from December to February, remains around 24-25 degree Celsius. This is due to its proximity to the equator and the moderating influence of the sea.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 15-20 degree Celsius is too low for Chennai's cold weather season.
Option B: 24-25 degree Celsius is the correct average temperature for Chennai's cold weather season.
Option C: 30-33 degree Celsius is more typical of the summer season in Chennai.
Option D: 10-15 degree Celsius is much too low for Chennai's climate.

9. The only State which has made rooftop rainwater harvesting structure compulsory to all the houses is:

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Tamil Nadu.

Exam Relevance: TNPSC, UPSC, Civil Services Exam

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Tamil Nadu has made rooftop rainwater harvesting structures compulsory for all houses.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Tamil Nadu with other states that have implemented rainwater harvesting initiatives but not made it compulsory for all houses.

Explanations: Tamil Nadu has implemented a policy that mandates all houses to have rooftop rainwater harvesting structures. This initiative is part of the state's efforts to manage water resources sustainably and ensure water availability. The policy was introduced to address water scarcity and to promote the conservation and efficient use of water resources.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Andhra Pradesh has implemented rainwater harvesting initiatives but has not made it compulsory for all houses.
Option B: Karnataka has also promoted rainwater harvesting but has not made it compulsory for all houses.
Option C: Tamil Nadu has made rooftop rainwater harvesting structures compulsory for all houses.
Option D: West Bengal has not made rooftop rainwater harvesting compulsory for all houses.

10. Which tamil actor is called as super star

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: C

Exam Relevance: TNPSC, UPSC, Bank Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Rajinikanth, often referred to as "Superstar," is a prominent Tamil film actor.

Common Mistakes: Some may confuse the title "Superstar" with other popular Tamil actors like Ajith or Kamal.

Explanations: Rajinikanth is widely known as the "Superstar" in Tamil cinema due to his immense popularity and contributions to the film industry. He has been a dominant figure in Tamil cinema for several decades and is recognized by this title.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Ajith is a popular actor but is not referred to as "Superstar."
Option B: Kamal Haasan is a renowned actor but is not known as "Superstar."
Option C: Rajinikanth is widely recognized as the "Superstar" in Tamil cinema.
Option D: Karthik is not as widely known as "Superstar."

11. Who wrote Tamil thai Vazhthu?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Manonmaniam Sundaram Pillai.

Exam Relevance: TNPSC, UPSC, Civil Services Exam

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Manonmaniam Sundaram Pillai is known for writing Tamil Thai Vazhthu, a patriotic song in Tamil.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the author with other Tamil poets or writers of the same era.

Explanations: Manonmaniam Sundaram Pillai wrote Tamil Thai Vazhthu, a patriotic song that celebrates Tamil culture and heritage. This song is an important part of Tamil Nadu's cultural and historical legacy.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Bharathiyar is known for his contributions to Tamil literature and poetry, but he did not write Tamil Thai Vazhthu.
Option B: Viswanathan is not known for writing Tamil Thai Vazhthu.
Option C: Manonmaniam Sundaram Pillai is the correct author of Tamil Thai Vazhthu.
Option D: Bharadhidasan is known for his contributions to Tamil literature, but he did not write Tamil Thai Vazhthu.

12. Who built the Brihadeeswarar temple?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Raja Raja Chola I.

Exam Relevance: TNPSC, UPSC, Civil Services Exam

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Brihadeeswarar Temple, also known as the Peruvudaiyar Kovil, is a Hindu temple located in Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu. It was built by Raja Raja Chola I in the 11th century.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the builder of the Brihadeeswarar Temple with other historical figures, such as Shah Jahan, who built the Taj Mahal.

Explanations: Raja Raja Chola I, a prominent king of the Chola dynasty, commissioned the construction of the Brihadeeswarar Temple in the early 11th century. The temple is a significant architectural marvel and is dedicated to Lord Shiva. It is a testament to the Chola dynasty's architectural and engineering prowess.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Shah Jahan is known for building the Taj Mahal, not the Brihadeeswarar Temple.
Option B: Raja Raja Chola I is the correct builder of the Brihadeeswarar Temple.
Option C: Narasimhadeva I is associated with the construction of the Konark Sun Temple, not the Brihadeeswarar Temple.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Raja Raja Chola I is the known builder of the temple.

Mnemonic: Raja Raja, Thanjavur, Shiva

13. Tamil Nadu has historically been an ..... state.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Agricultural.

Exam Relevance: Tamil Nadu State Exams, UPSC, Civil Services Exam

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Tamil Nadu has historically been known for its agricultural activities.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing "Most Temple" or "Tamilian" as these do not accurately describe the state's historical economic base.

Explanations: Tamil Nadu has a long history of agriculture, with a significant portion of its economy and employment dependent on farming. The state is known for its diverse agricultural produce, including rice, sugarcane, and various fruits and vegetables. This agricultural heritage has been a defining characteristic of the state's economy and culture.

Option Analysis:

Option A: "Most Temple" is incorrect as it refers to religious structures rather than the state's economic base.
Option B: "Player" is not relevant to the state's historical economic activities.
Option C: "Agricultural" is correct as it accurately describes the state's historical economic base.
Option D: "Tamilian" refers to the people of Tamil Nadu but does not describe the state's economic activities.

14. Kalam was born in .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Rameswaram.

Exam Relevance: TNPSC, UPSC, SSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, the former President of India, was born in Rameswaram, a town in Tamil Nadu.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the birthplace of A.P.J. Abdul Kalam with other towns in Tamil Nadu.

Explanations: A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, a town located in the Ramanathapuram district of Tamil Nadu. Rameswaram is known for its religious significance and is a major pilgrimage site for Hindus.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Kottayam is a district in Kerala, not Tamil Nadu.
Option B: Danushkodi is a small town in Tamil Nadu but not the birthplace of A.P.J. Abdul Kalam.
Option C: Rameswaram is the correct birthplace of A.P.J. Abdul Kalam.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Rameswaram is the correct birthplace.

15. Number of LokSabha Constituencies in TamilNadu

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) 39.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, TNPSC, State PSCs

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The number of Lok Sabha constituencies in Tamil Nadu is a fixed and well-known fact in Tamil Nadu General Knowledge.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the number of Lok Sabha constituencies with the number of Assembly constituencies in Tamil Nadu.

Explanations: Tamil Nadu has 39 Lok Sabha constituencies. This is a standard piece of information in Tamil Nadu General Knowledge and is important for understanding the state's representation in the national parliament.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 40 is incorrect as the number of Lok Sabha constituencies in Tamil Nadu is 39.
Option B: 39 is the correct number of Lok Sabha constituencies in Tamil Nadu.
Option C: 41 is incorrect as the number of Lok Sabha constituencies in Tamil Nadu is 39.
Option D: 38 is incorrect as the number of Lok Sabha constituencies in Tamil Nadu is 39.

16. Siddha Nagarjuna written book which describe various chemicals and metals. Name that book.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Rasaratnakara.

Exam Relevance: TNPSC, UPSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Siddha Nagarjuna was a renowned alchemist and physician in ancient Tamil Nadu. He wrote several treatises on alchemy and medicine, with "Rasaratnakara" being one of his most significant works.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing "Rasaratnakara" with other ancient texts on alchemy or medicine, such as "Samitha" or "Jataka."

Explanations: Siddha Nagarjuna's "Rasaratnakara" is a comprehensive treatise on alchemy and metallurgy. It describes various chemical processes, metals, and their properties, making it a significant work in the field of Siddha medicine and alchemy.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Rasaratnakara is the correct answer as it is the book written by Siddha Nagarjuna that describes various chemicals and metals.
Option B: Samitha is not the correct answer as it is not associated with Siddha Nagarjuna's work on alchemy and metallurgy.
Option C: Jataka is not the correct answer as it is not related to Siddha Nagarjuna's work on alchemy and metallurgy.
Option D: None of the above is incorrect as "Rasaratnakara" is the correct answer.

Mnemonic: Rasa for Alchemy, Nagarjuna's Treasure.

17. Shore temple is located at

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Mahabalipuram.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, TNPSC, SSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Shore Temple is a historical landmark located in Mahabalipuram, a town in Tamil Nadu, India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the location of the Shore Temple with other coastal towns in India.

Explanations: The Shore Temple is a 7th-century rock-cut temple complex located in Mahabalipuram, a UNESCO World Heritage site. It is one of the oldest structural temples in South India and is known for its intricate carvings and historical significance.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Calicut is not the location of the Shore Temple. It is a city in Kerala, not Tamil Nadu.
Option B: Sanapur is not a known location for the Shore Temple. It is not a recognized place in Tamil Nadu.
Option C: Patna is not the location of the Shore Temple. It is a city in Bihar, not Tamil Nadu.
Option D: Mahabalipuram is the correct location of the Shore Temple, a UNESCO World Heritage site in Tamil Nadu.

18. This Revenue system was introduced by ..... in the areas taken over by the company after defeating Tipu Sultan.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Ryotwari System.

Exam Relevance: TNPSC, UPSC, Civil Services Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Ryotwari System was introduced by the British East India Company in the areas taken over after defeating Tipu Sultan.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the Ryotwari System with the Mahalwari System, which was implemented in different regions.

Explanations: The Ryotwari System was introduced by the British East India Company in the areas taken over after defeating Tipu Sultan. This system directly leased land to individual cultivators, who were responsible for paying the land revenue directly to the government. This system was implemented in the Madras Presidency, which included parts of present-day Tamil Nadu.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The Ryotwari System was introduced in the areas taken over by the British East India Company after defeating Tipu Sultan.
Option B: Incorrect. The Mahalwari System was implemented in different regions, primarily in the North-Western Provinces and Central Provinces, not in the areas taken over from Tipu Sultan.

Mnemonic: Ryotwari - "R" for "Rice" (Tamil Nadu is known for rice cultivation).

19. Through which state of India, the standard meridian does not pass?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Tamilnadu.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The standard meridian of India passes through several states, but not through Tamil Nadu.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is assuming that the standard meridian passes through all major states, which is not the case.

Explanations: The standard meridian of India, which is 82.5°E, passes through several states including Uttar Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, and Madhya Pradesh. However, it does not pass through Tamil Nadu. This is because the geographical location of Tamil Nadu is such that it lies to the south of the standard meridian.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The standard meridian passes through Uttar Pradesh.
Option B: The standard meridian passes through Chhattisgarh.
Option C: The standard meridian passes through Madhya Pradesh.
Option D: The standard meridian does not pass through Tamil Nadu.

20. What is the name of the famous Tamil Nadu temple dedicated to Lord Nataraja, a form of Lord Shiva?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Chidambaram Nataraja Temple.

Exam Relevance: TNPSC, UPSC, Civil Services Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Chidambaram Nataraja Temple is a famous temple in Tamil Nadu dedicated to Lord Nataraja, a form of Lord Shiva.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the Chidambaram Nataraja Temple with other famous temples in Tamil Nadu, such as the Ramanathaswamy Temple, Brihadishwar Temple, or Meenakshi Amman Temple.

Explanations: The Chidambaram Nataraja Temple is renowned for its unique architecture and its significance in Shaivism. It is dedicated to Lord Nataraja, who is depicted as the cosmic dancer. This temple is a significant pilgrimage site and is known for its cultural and religious importance in Tamil Nadu.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Chidambaram Nataraja Temple is the correct answer as it is dedicated to Lord Nataraja.
Option B: Ramanathaswamy Temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva but is not specifically dedicated to Lord Nataraja.
Option C: Brihadishwar Temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva but is not specifically dedicated to Lord Nataraja.
Option D: Meenakshi Amman Temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and Goddess Meenakshi but is not specifically dedicated to Lord Nataraja.

Mnemonic: Nataraja, Chidambaram, Dance

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the climate like in Chennai?

Chennai has a tropical wet and dry climate with hot summers and mild winters. The average temperature ranges from 20°C to 35°C throughout the year.

What is the significance of Guindy National Park in Tamil Nadu?

Guindy National Park is a protected urban wildlife reserve that serves as a sanctuary for various species of flora and fauna. It is one of the smallest national parks in India and is located in Chennai.

What is the compulsory policy related to rainwater harvesting in Tamil Nadu?

Tamil Nadu has a policy that makes rainwater harvesting compulsory for all buildings, both new and existing, to ensure sustainable water management and conservation.

What is the first English daily newspaper published in Chennai?

The first English daily newspaper published in Chennai is The Hindu, which was established in 1878 and is one of the oldest and most respected newspapers in India.

What is the geographical significance of Tamil Nadu?

Tamil Nadu is located in the southern part of India and has a latitudinal extent that ranges from 8° to 13° North. It is known for its rich cultural heritage and diverse geography.

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