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Tamil Nadu Gk – Quiz 23
Tamil Nadu Gk Quiz 23 (20 MCQs)
This set of multiple-choice questions evaluates knowledge of Tamil Nadu's history, including the Chola dynasty and early kings, cultural heritage such as Bharathanatyam and Devaraattam, geographical features like the Bay of Bengal and cyclone-prone areas, and regional cuisine like idli sambar and payasam. It also covers legal institutions, transportation hubs, and government initiatives like the midday meal scheme.
Quiz Instructions
Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.
1.
Who started the midday meal scheme?
A) Karnataka government.
B) Delhi government.
C) Bihar government.
D) Tamil Nadu government.
Show Answer
Correct Answer:
Correct answer is: (D) Tamil Nadu government.
Exam Relevance:
TNPSC, UPSC, State PSC
Difficulty:
Easy
Concept notes:
The midday meal scheme was initiated by the Tamil Nadu government.
Common Mistakes:
A common mistake is to confuse the midday meal scheme with other government initiatives or to attribute it to a different state government.
Explanations:
The midday meal scheme was started by the Tamil Nadu government to provide free meals to school children. This initiative aimed to improve the nutritional status of children and increase school attendance.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Karnataka government did not start the midday meal scheme.
Option B:
Delhi government did not start the midday meal scheme.
Option C:
Bihar government did not start the midday meal scheme.
Option D:
Tamil Nadu government started the midday meal scheme.
Mnemonic:
Tamil Nadu, Nutritious Meals
2.
Central Leather Research Institute (CLRI) is based at:
A) Varanasi.
B) Chennai.
C) Hyderabad.
D) Kanpur.
Show Answer
Correct Answer:
Correct answer is: (B) Chennai.
Exam Relevance:
TNPSC, UPSC, State PSC
Difficulty:
Easy
Concept notes:
The Central Leather Research Institute (CLRI) is a research institute dedicated to leather technology and is located in Chennai, Tamil Nadu.
Common Mistakes:
A common mistake could be confusing the location of CLRI with other research institutes in India.
Explanations:
The Central Leather Research Institute (CLRI) is based in Chennai, Tamil Nadu. This is a well-known fact in Tamil Nadu General Knowledge (GK). The institute is dedicated to research and development in leather technology and is a significant institution in the region.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Varanasi is incorrect as it is not the location of CLRI.
Option B:
Chennai is the correct location of CLRI.
Option C:
Hyderabad is incorrect as it is not the location of CLRI.
Option D:
Kanpur is incorrect as it is not the location of CLRI.
3.
Which is the wettest month in Chennai?
A) February.
B) March.
C) October.
D) November.
Show Answer
Correct Answer:
Correct answer is: (D) November.
Exam Relevance:
TNPSC, UPSC, Civil Services, Geography Exams
Difficulty:
Moderate
Concept notes:
Chennai, located in Tamil Nadu, experiences a tropical wet and dry climate. The wettest month is typically when the monsoon season is at its peak.
Common Mistakes:
A common mistake is to assume that the wettest month is during the summer months, such as March, when in fact, the monsoon season brings the highest rainfall.
Explanations:
Chennai receives the highest rainfall during the northeast monsoon season, which typically peaks in November. This is due to the strong influence of the northeast monsoon winds that bring heavy rainfall to the region.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
February is a dry month in Chennai, with minimal rainfall.
Option B:
March is part of the pre-monsoon season and is relatively dry compared to the monsoon months.
Option C:
October marks the beginning of the northeast monsoon, but the rainfall is not as heavy as in November.
Option D:
November is the wettest month in Chennai due to the peak of the northeast monsoon season.
4.
The eastern coastal plain and western plain meet at the southern most tip of the Indian peninsula at
A) Mumbai.
B) Chennai.
C) Kanyakumari.
D) None of above.
Show Answer
Correct Answer:
Correct answer is: (C) Kanyakumari.
Exam Relevance:
TNPSC, UPSC, Geography Olympiad
Difficulty:
Moderate
Concept notes:
Kanyakumari is located at the southernmost tip of the Indian peninsula where the eastern and western coastal plains meet.
Common Mistakes:
A common mistake is to confuse Kanyakumari with other coastal cities like Mumbai or Chennai, which are located further north.
Explanations:
Kanyakumari is situated at the southernmost point of the Indian peninsula, where the eastern and western coastal plains converge. This geographical feature makes it a significant landmark in the region.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Mumbai is located on the western coast but not at the southernmost tip.
Option B:
Chennai is located on the eastern coast but not at the southernmost tip.
Option C:
Kanyakumari is the correct answer as it is located at the southernmost tip where the eastern and western coastal plains meet.
Option D:
None of the above is incorrect as Kanyakumari is the correct answer.
5.
Who wrote the oldest book of Tamil grammar?
A) Tiruvalluvar.
B) Cheras.
C) Pandyas.
D) Tolkappiar.
Show Answer
Correct Answer:
Correct answer is: (D) Tolkappiar.
Exam Relevance:
TNPSC, TNSET, UPSC
Difficulty:
Moderate
Concept notes:
Tolkappiar is known for writing the oldest book of Tamil grammar, the Tolkappiyam.
Common Mistakes:
A common mistake is confusing Tolkappiar with other Tamil literary figures such as Tiruvalluvar, who wrote the Thirukkural.
Explanations:
Tolkappiar is recognized as the author of the Tolkappiyam, which is the oldest extant work of Tamil grammar. This text is foundational to the study of Tamil language and literature.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Tiruvalluvar is known for the Thirukkural, a work of ethical and philosophical guidance, not grammar.
Option B:
Cheras were a dynasty, not an individual author of Tamil grammar.
Option C:
Pandyas were a dynasty, not an individual author of Tamil grammar.
Option D:
Tolkappiar is the correct author of the Tolkappiyam, the oldest book of Tamil grammar.
Mnemonic:
Tolkappiar, Tamil Grammar Pioneer
6.
To which of the following states does the food item idli sambar belong?
A) Gujarat.
B) Tamil Nadu.
Show Answer
Correct Answer:
Correct answer is: (B) Tamil Nadu.
Exam Relevance:
TNPSC, UPSC, State PSC
Difficulty:
Easy
Concept notes:
Idli sambar is a traditional South Indian dish, particularly associated with Tamil Nadu.
Common Mistakes:
A common mistake could be assuming that idli sambar is a dish from other South Indian states like Karnataka or Andhra Pradesh.
Explanations:
Idli sambar is a staple breakfast dish in Tamil Nadu. Idli, a steamed rice cake, and sambar, a lentil-based vegetable stew, are both integral parts of Tamil Nadu's cuisine. The combination of idli and sambar is deeply rooted in the culinary traditions of Tamil Nadu.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Gujarat is not known for idli sambar, as it is a dish more commonly associated with South Indian cuisine, particularly Tamil Nadu.
Option B:
Tamil Nadu is the correct answer as idli sambar is a traditional dish from this state.
7.
Who was the Governor of Madras in 1908?
A) Martin Luthar.
B) Arthur Luthar.
C) Arthur Lawley.
D) Jerry Lawler.
Show Answer
Correct Answer:
Correct answer is: (C) Arthur Lawley.
Exam Relevance:
TNPSC, UPSC, Civil Services Exams
Difficulty:
Moderate
Concept notes:
Arthur Lawley served as the Governor of Madras from 1907 to 1912. This historical fact is important for understanding the political administration of Tamil Nadu during the British colonial period.
Common Mistakes:
A common mistake could be confusing Arthur Lawley with other historical figures or governors from the same period.
Explanations:
Arthur Lawley was appointed as the Governor of Madras in 1907 and served until 1912. This period was significant in the history of Tamil Nadu as it falls within the British colonial era. The correct answer is Arthur Lawley because he was the official governor during the specified year, 1908.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Martin Luthar is not a historical figure associated with the governance of Madras during this period.
Option B:
Arthur Luthar is not a historical figure associated with the governance of Madras during this period.
Option C:
Arthur Lawley was the Governor of Madras from 1907 to 1912, making him the correct choice for 1908.
Option D:
Jerry Lawler is not a historical figure associated with the governance of Madras during this period.
8.
Who was the first King of Tamil Nadu
A) Rajendra Chola I.
B) Rajaraja Chola I.
C) Karinkala.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Correct Answer:
Correct answer is: (C) Karinkala.
Exam Relevance:
TNPSC, UPSC, Civil Services
Difficulty:
Moderate
Concept notes:
Karinkala is considered the first king of the Chola dynasty in ancient Tamil Nadu.
Common Mistakes:
A common mistake is to confuse Rajaraja Chola I or Rajendra Chola I as the first king, as they are more well-known for their significant contributions to the Chola Empire.
Explanations:
Karinkala is recognized as the first king of the Chola dynasty in ancient Tamil Nadu. He is known for his contributions to the early Chola kingdom, which laid the foundation for the later Chola empires. Rajaraja Chola I and Rajendra Chola I, while significant, came much later in the Chola dynasty's history.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Rajendra Chola I was a significant ruler but not the first king of the Chola dynasty.
Option B:
Rajaraja Chola I was a notable ruler but not the first king of the Chola dynasty.
Option C:
Karinkala is considered the first king of the Chola dynasty.
Option D:
This option is incorrect as Karinkala is the correct answer.
9.
If you decide to take a bus in Chennai it is a rarity to not visit the CMBT. What does CMBT expand to?
A) Chennai Main Bus Terminus.
B) Chennai Maanagar Bus Terminus.
C) Chennai Mofussil Bus Terminus.
D) Chennai Metro Bus Terminus.
Show Answer
Correct Answer:
Correct answer is: (C) Chennai Mofussil Bus Terminus.
Exam Relevance:
TNPSC, UPSC, Civil Services Exam, Competitive Exams
Difficulty:
Moderate
Concept notes:
The CMBT is a major bus terminus in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. It is a crucial transportation hub for intercity and interstate bus services.
Common Mistakes:
A common mistake is to confuse the acronym with other possible expansions, such as Chennai Main Bus Terminus or Chennai Metro Bus Terminus.
Explanations:
The correct expansion of CMBT is Chennai Mofussil Bus Terminus. This term specifically refers to the bus terminus that handles intercity and interstate bus services, which are often referred to as mofussil services in Tamil Nadu.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Incorrect, as "Main" is not the correct term used in the official expansion.
Option B:
Incorrect, as "Maanagar" is not a recognized term in this context.
Option C:
Correct, as "Mofussil" accurately describes the type of services handled by the terminus.
Option D:
Incorrect, as "Metro" is not the correct term used in the official expansion.
Mnemonic:
CMBT: Chennai Mofussil Bus Terminus
10.
What is our Lok Sabha constituency?
A) Dr. RadhaKrishnan Nagar.
B) North Chennai.
C) Chennai.
D) None of the Above.
Show Answer
Correct Answer:
Correct answer is: (B) North Chennai.
Exam Relevance:
TNPSC, UPSC, State PSC
Difficulty:
Moderate
Concept notes:
The question asks about the Lok Sabha constituency in Tamil Nadu.
Common Mistakes:
A common mistake could be choosing "Chennai" as the answer, as it is a well-known city and might be assumed to be the constituency.
Explanations:
North Chennai is a recognized Lok Sabha constituency in Tamil Nadu. The other options, such as Dr. RadhaKrishnan Nagar and Chennai, are not specific Lok Sabha constituencies. Dr. RadhaKrishnan Nagar is a locality within Chennai, and Chennai itself is a larger metropolitan area that encompasses multiple constituencies.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Dr. RadhaKrishnan Nagar is a locality within Chennai and not a specific Lok Sabha constituency.
Option B:
North Chennai is a recognized Lok Sabha constituency in Tamil Nadu.
Option C:
Chennai is a larger metropolitan area and not a specific Lok Sabha constituency.
Option D:
This option is incorrect as North Chennai is a valid constituency.
11.
Tamil Nadu has an area of 22877 sq.kms Under Forest
A) True.
B) False.
C) All the above.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Correct Answer:
Correct answer is: (A) True.
Exam Relevance:
TNPSC, UPSC, State PSC
Difficulty:
Easy
Concept notes:
Tamil Nadu has an area of 22877 sq.kms under forest cover.
Common Mistakes:
A common mistake could be confusing the total area of Tamil Nadu with the area under forest cover.
Explanations:
The statement is true as Tamil Nadu indeed has an area of 22877 sq.kms under forest cover. This information is a factual piece of data related to the geographical and environmental characteristics of Tamil Nadu.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
This option is correct as the statement is true.
Option B:
This option is incorrect as the statement is true.
Option C:
This option is incorrect as it implies all options are true, which is not the case.
Option D:
This option is incorrect as it implies none of the options are true, which is not the case.
12.
The city of Chennai sometimes faces the threat of
A) Cyclones.
B) Droughts.
C) Volcano.
D) None of the above.
Show Answer
Correct Answer:
Correct answer is: (A) Cyclones.
Exam Relevance:
TNPSC, UPSC, SSC, Bank Exams
Difficulty:
Easy
Concept notes:
Chennai, located on the southeastern coast of India, is prone to cyclones due to its geographical location.
Common Mistakes:
A common mistake is to assume that Chennai faces threats primarily from droughts or other natural disasters.
Explanations:
Chennai is situated on the Coromandel Coast, which is exposed to the Bay of Bengal. This geographical location makes it vulnerable to cyclones that form in the Bay of Bengal. Cyclones can cause significant damage to the city, including flooding and destruction of infrastructure.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Chennai is prone to cyclones due to its coastal location.
Option B:
Incorrect. While Chennai can experience droughts, it is not the primary threat compared to cyclones.
Option C:
Incorrect. Chennai is not located near any active volcanoes.
Option D:
Incorrect. Cyclones are a known threat to Chennai.
13.
The famous sweet dish Payasam comes from the state of .....
A) Tamil Nadu.
B) Karnataka.
C) Utrrakhand.
D) Bihar.
Show Answer
Correct Answer:
Correct answer is: (A) Tamil Nadu.
Exam Relevance:
TNPSC, UPSC, State PSC
Difficulty:
Easy
Concept notes:
Payasam is a traditional sweet dish that is popular in Tamil Nadu.
Common Mistakes:
A common mistake could be assuming that Payasam is exclusive to other states like Karnataka or Bihar, where similar dishes may exist.
Explanations:
Payasam is a traditional sweet dish that is widely enjoyed in Tamil Nadu. It is made with ingredients such as rice, milk, sugar, and various flavorings like cardamom, saffron, and nuts. While similar dishes exist in other states, Payasam is particularly associated with Tamil Nadu.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Payasam is a traditional sweet dish from Tamil Nadu.
Option B:
Incorrect. While Karnataka has similar sweet dishes, Payasam is more specifically associated with Tamil Nadu.
Option C:
Incorrect. Uttarakhand does not have a traditional dish called Payasam.
Option D:
Incorrect. Bihar does not have a traditional dish called Payasam.
14.
Which State's High court is this?
A) High court of Pune.
B) High court of Madras (Chennai).
C) High court of Karnataka.
D) High court of Mizoram.
Show Answer
Correct Answer:
Correct answer is: (B) High court of Madras (Chennai).
Exam Relevance:
TNPSC, UPSC, CLAT, State PSC Exams
Difficulty:
Easy
Concept notes:
The High Court of Madras, located in Chennai, is the oldest High Court in India, established in 1862. It serves the states of Tamil Nadu and Puducherry.
Common Mistakes:
A common mistake could be confusing the High Court of Madras with other High Courts in India, such as the High Court of Karnataka or the High Court of Pune.
Explanations:
The High Court of Madras is located in Chennai, the capital city of Tamil Nadu. It is one of the oldest High Courts in India and serves the states of Tamil Nadu and Puducherry. Therefore, the correct answer is the High Court of Madras (Chennai).
Option Analysis:
Option A:
The High Court of Pune is incorrect as it is located in Maharashtra, not Tamil Nadu.
Option B:
The High Court of Madras (Chennai) is the correct answer as it is located in Tamil Nadu.
Option C:
The High Court of Karnataka is incorrect as it is located in Karnataka, not Tamil Nadu.
Option D:
The High Court of Mizoram is incorrect as it is located in Mizoram, not Tamil Nadu.
15.
Oldest municipal corporation of India
A) Kerela.
B) Tamil nadu.
C) Karnataka.
D) Uttar Pradesh.
Show Answer
Correct Answer:
Correct answer is: (B) Tamil nadu.
Exam Relevance:
TNPSC, UPSC, Civil Services Exam
Difficulty:
Moderate
Concept notes:
The oldest municipal corporation in India is Madras (now Chennai), which was established in 1688 under the British East India Company.
Common Mistakes:
A common mistake is to assume that the oldest municipal corporation is in a different state or that it was established much later.
Explanations:
The oldest municipal corporation in India is Chennai, which was established in 1688. Chennai, formerly known as Madras, is located in the state of Tamil Nadu. This makes Tamil Nadu the correct answer as it contains the oldest municipal corporation in the country.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Kerela is not the correct answer as it does not contain the oldest municipal corporation in India.
Option B:
Tamil Nadu is the correct answer as it contains Chennai, the oldest municipal corporation in India.
Option C:
Karnataka is not the correct answer as it does not contain the oldest municipal corporation in India.
Option D:
Uttar Pradesh is not the correct answer as it does not contain the oldest municipal corporation in India.
16.
Which city is also called city of fish in India
A) New Delhi.
B) Lucknow.
C) Mumbai.
D) Chennai.
Show Answer
Correct Answer:
Correct answer is: (D) Chennai.
Exam Relevance:
TNPSC, UPSC, State PSC
Difficulty:
Easy
Concept notes:
Chennai, the capital city of Tamil Nadu, is also known as the "City of Fish" due to its significant fish market and the prominence of seafood in the local cuisine.
Common Mistakes:
A common mistake could be assuming that any coastal city with a significant fish market could be called the "City of Fish," but Chennai is specifically known by this nickname.
Explanations:
Chennai is known as the "City of Fish" because of its large fish market and the prevalence of seafood in the local cuisine. This nickname reflects the city's cultural and culinary heritage.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
New Delhi is the capital of India but is not known as the "City of Fish."
Option B:
Lucknow is the capital of Uttar Pradesh and is not known as the "City of Fish."
Option C:
Mumbai is a major city in Maharashtra and is not known as the "City of Fish."
Option D:
Chennai is the correct answer as it is known as the "City of Fish."
17.
Select the dance forms of Tamil Nadu from these
A) Bharathanatyam.
B) Devaraattam.
C) Kuchipudi.
D) Only (A) & (B).
Show Answer
Correct Answer:
Correct answer is: (D) Only (A) & (B).
Exam Relevance:
TNPSC, UPSC, SSC
Difficulty:
Easy
Concept notes:
Bharathanatyam and Devaraattam are traditional dance forms of Tamil Nadu. Kuchipudi, on the other hand, is a classical dance form from Andhra Pradesh.
Common Mistakes:
A common mistake could be assuming that Kuchipudi is also a dance form of Tamil Nadu, leading to the incorrect selection of all options.
Explanations:
Bharathanatyam is a classical dance form that originated in Tamil Nadu and is known for its grace, purity, and sculpturesque poses. Devaraattam is a folk dance form that is performed in Tamil Nadu, particularly during temple festivals. Kuchipudi, however, is a classical dance form that originated in Andhra Pradesh and is not native to Tamil Nadu.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Bharathanatyam is a traditional dance form of Tamil Nadu.
Option B:
Devaraattam is a traditional dance form of Tamil Nadu.
Option C:
Kuchipudi is a classical dance form from Andhra Pradesh, not Tamil Nadu.
Option D:
Only Bharathanatyam and Devaraattam are traditional dance forms of Tamil Nadu.
18.
Where is madurai located?
A) Kerala.
B) Andra pradesh.
C) Tamil nadu.
D) Karnataka.
Show Answer
Correct Answer:
Correct answer is: (C) Tamil nadu.
Exam Relevance:
TNPSC, UPSC, Civil Services Exam
Difficulty:
Easy
Concept notes:
Madurai is a major city located in the state of Tamil Nadu, India.
Common Mistakes:
A common mistake is to confuse Madurai with cities in neighboring states like Kerala or Karnataka.
Explanations:
Madurai is a historically and culturally significant city located in the southern part of India, specifically in the state of Tamil Nadu. It is known for its rich heritage, including the Meenakshi Amman Temple and its role in Tamil literature and culture.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Kerala is a different state located to the west of Tamil Nadu.
Option B:
Andhra Pradesh is a state located to the east of Tamil Nadu.
Option C:
Tamil Nadu is the correct state where Madurai is located.
Option D:
Karnataka is a state located to the west of Tamil Nadu.
19.
One of the oldest banyan trees in the world, around 450 years, is located in which area?
A) Adyar.
B) Nagar.
C) Vandalur.
D) Mylapore.
Show Answer
Correct Answer:
Correct answer is: A
Exam Relevance:
TNPSC, UPSC, Civil Services Exam
Difficulty:
Easy
Concept notes:
The oldest banyan tree in the world, around 450 years old, is located in Adyar, Chennai, Tamil Nadu.
Common Mistakes:
A common mistake could be confusing the location with other areas in Chennai that are also known for their trees and parks.
Explanations:
The banyan tree located in Adyar, Chennai, is one of the oldest in the world, dating back approximately 450 years. This tree is a significant landmark and a popular tourist attraction in the area.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Adyar is the location of the oldest banyan tree in the world, around 450 years old.
Option B:
Incorrect. Nagar is not the location of the oldest banyan tree.
Option C:
Incorrect. Vandalur is not the location of the oldest banyan tree.
Option D:
Incorrect. Mylapore is not the location of the oldest banyan tree.
20.
Name the state which lies in the south of Kerala
A) Tamil Nadu.
B) Goa.
C) Karnataka.
D) Andhra Pradesh.
Show Answer
Correct Answer:
Correct answer is: (A) Tamil Nadu.
Exam Relevance:
UPSC, TNPSC, Geography Exams
Difficulty:
Easy
Concept notes:
Tamil Nadu is the state located directly to the south of Kerala.
Common Mistakes:
A common mistake could be confusing the geographical location of the states in southern India.
Explanations:
Tamil Nadu is situated to the south of Kerala. This is a basic geographical fact that is important for understanding the layout of southern India.
Option Analysis:
Option A:
Correct. Tamil Nadu is the state that lies to the south of Kerala.
Option B:
Incorrect. Goa is located in the western part of India, not to the south of Kerala.
Option C:
Incorrect. Karnataka is located to the northeast of Kerala, not to the south.
Option D:
Incorrect. Andhra Pradesh is located to the southeast of Kerala, not directly to the south.
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What is the significance of the Chola dynasty in Tamil Nadu's history?
The Chola dynasty was a powerful empire that ruled parts of southern India between the 3rd century BCE and the 13th century CE, known for its military conquests, administrative efficiency, and cultural achievements.
How does the midday meal scheme in Tamil Nadu benefit school children?
The midday meal scheme provides nutritious food to school children, improving their health and attendance, and helping to combat malnutrition and hunger.
What is the climate like in Chennai during the wettest month?
Chennai's wettest month is typically October, when the northeast monsoon brings heavy rainfall, often leading to flooding and waterlogging in the city.
What is the role of the Central Leather Research Institute in Chennai?
The Central Leather Research Institute is a premier research institution that focuses on leather technology, providing research and development services to the leather industry in India.
What is the importance of the Chennai Mofussil Bus Terminus (CMBT) in the city's transportation system?
CMBT is a major bus station in Chennai that serves as a hub for intercity and interstate bus services, facilitating travel and transportation for a large number of passengers.