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Tamil Nadu Gk Quiz 15 (20 MCQs)

This set of multiple-choice questions evaluates knowledge of Tamil Nadu's history, geography, and cultural heritage, including ancient engineering marvels like the Kallanai Dam, Chola dynasty conquests, and the state's natural landmarks such as Anaimalai National Park and Guindy National Park. It also covers significant figures like C V Raman and his Nobel Prize in Physics, as well as the state's administrative divisions and legislative structure.

Quiz Instructions

Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.

1. Name the capital of the state which lies in the southern tip of India

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Chennai.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, TNPSC, SSC, Bank Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The capital of Tamil Nadu, which is located in the southern tip of India, is Chennai.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing Thiruvananthapuram, which is the capital of Kerala, another state in the southern tip of India.

Explanations: Tamil Nadu is one of the southernmost states in India, and its capital is Chennai. Thiruvananthapuram, Bengaluru, and Mumbai are the capitals of Kerala, Karnataka, and Maharashtra, respectively, which are not the southernmost state.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Thiruvananthapuram is the capital of Kerala, not Tamil Nadu.
Option B: Chennai is the correct capital of Tamil Nadu.
Option C: Bengaluru is the capital of Karnataka, not Tamil Nadu.
Option D: Mumbai is the capital of Maharashtra, not Tamil Nadu.

2. What sarees are famous from TamilNadu

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Kancheepuram Silk Saris.

Exam Relevance: TNPSC, UPSC, Civil Services Exam

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Kancheepuram Silk Saris are renowned for their intricate designs, high-quality silk, and rich cultural heritage. They are a significant part of Tamil Nadu's textile industry and are highly valued for their craftsmanship.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing "C) Benarasi Sarees," as they are also famous silk sarees, but they originate from Varanasi, not Tamil Nadu.

Explanations: Kancheepuram Silk Saris are famous for their intricate weaving techniques and use of pure silk. They are a significant part of Tamil Nadu's cultural heritage and are known for their durability and elegance. The sarees are often adorned with gold and silver zari work, making them highly prized.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Cotton Saris are not as famous as Kancheepuram Silk Saris in Tamil Nadu.
Option B: Kancheepuram Silk Saris are renowned for their quality and craftsmanship, making them the correct answer.
Option C: Benarasi Sarees are famous, but they are not from Tamil Nadu.
Option D: Handloom Saris are also popular, but Kancheepuram Silk Saris are more renowned in Tamil Nadu.

3. What is the State Insect of Tamil Nadu

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Tamil Yomen.

Exam Relevance: TNPSC, UPSC, State PSCs

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The State Insect of Tamil Nadu is the Tamil Yomen, also known as the Tamil Yenai.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to assume that the State Insect is a more commonly known insect like a butterfly or mosquito.

Explanations: The Tamil Yomen, also known as the Tamil Yenai, is the State Insect of Tamil Nadu. This insect is significant in the local ecosystem and culture, making it an appropriate choice for the state's official insect.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Tamil Yomen is the State Insect of Tamil Nadu.
Option B: Incorrect. Butterfly is not the State Insect of Tamil Nadu.
Option C: Incorrect. Tamil ityu is not the State Insect of Tamil Nadu.
Option D: Incorrect. Mosquito is not the State Insect of Tamil Nadu.

4. The Chola dynasty was ruled over ..... and .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Tamil Nadu and parts of Karnataka.

Exam Relevance: TNPSC, UPSC, Civil Services Exam

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Chola dynasty was a powerful Tamil dynasty that ruled parts of southern India from the 9th to the 13th century. They had a significant influence over Tamil Nadu and parts of Karnataka.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the territories ruled by the Chola dynasty with other regions in India, such as Kerala or Madhya Pradesh.

Explanations: The Chola dynasty was primarily based in Tamil Nadu and expanded its influence to parts of Karnataka. They were known for their administrative efficiency, military prowess, and cultural achievements. The territories they controlled were mainly in the southern part of India, which includes Tamil Nadu and parts of Karnataka.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The Chola dynasty ruled over Tamil Nadu and parts of Karnataka.
Option B: Incorrect. The Chola dynasty did not rule over Kerala or New Delhi.
Option C: Incorrect. The Chola dynasty did not rule over Madhya Pradesh or Jammu & Kashmir.
Option D: Incorrect. The correct answer is provided in Option A.

5. A famous Tamil epic, the Manimekalai was composed by .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Sathanar.

Exam Relevance: TNPSC, UPSC, Civil Services, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Manimekalai is a famous Tamil epic that is part of the Sangam literature. It is known for its philosophical and religious themes, particularly its exploration of Buddhist and Jain philosophies.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the authorship of the Manimekalai with other Tamil epics, such as the Silappatikaram, which was written by Iilango Adigal.

Explanations: The Manimekalai was composed by Sathanar, a poet from the Sangam period. This epic is significant for its literary and philosophical contributions to Tamil literature. It is important to note that Sathanar is the correct author, not Iilango Adigal, who wrote the Silappatikaram, or Kambar, who wrote the Tamil version of the Ramayana.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Sathanar is the correct author of the Manimekalai.
Option B: Iilango Adigal is the author of the Silappatikaram, not the Manimekalai.
Option C: Kambar is the author of the Tamil Ramayana, not the Manimekalai.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Sathanar is the correct author.

6. For how many consecutive terms Mr.Kamaraj was the chief minister of Tamil Nadu?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) 3.

Exam Relevance: TNPSC, UPSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Kamaraj was the chief minister of Tamil Nadu for three consecutive terms.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the number of terms with the total years he served.

Explanations: Kamaraj served as the chief minister of Tamil Nadu for three consecutive terms. This is a well-documented fact in Tamil Nadu's political history.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Kamaraj served for three consecutive terms.
Option B: Incorrect. He did not serve for two terms.
Option C: Incorrect. He did not serve for four terms.
Option D: Incorrect. He did not serve for five terms.

7. In which year the madras state was renamed in tamil nadu

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) 1969.

Exam Relevance: TNPSC, UPSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Madras State was renamed Tamil Nadu in 1969.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the year with other significant years in Tamil Nadu's history, such as 1956 when the States Reorganisation Act was implemented.

Explanations: The Madras State was renamed Tamil Nadu in 1969 to reflect the linguistic and cultural identity of the region. This renaming was part of a broader movement to rename states in India based on their predominant language.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 1956 is incorrect as it was the year of the States Reorganisation Act, not the renaming of Madras State to Tamil Nadu.
Option B: 1961 is incorrect as it does not correspond to the renaming of Madras State to Tamil Nadu.
Option C: 1966 is incorrect as it does not correspond to the renaming of Madras State to Tamil Nadu.
Option D: 1969 is the correct year when Madras State was officially renamed to Tamil Nadu.

8. CHENNAI IS ..... THROUGHOUT THE YEAR

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) HOT.

Exam Relevance: TNPSC, UPSC, SSC, Bank Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Chennai, the capital city of Tamil Nadu, has a tropical climate with high temperatures throughout the year.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to assume that Chennai experiences extreme cold or very hot temperatures, but the climate is consistently warm.

Explanations: Chennai has a tropical climate characterized by high temperatures throughout the year. The average temperature ranges from 20°C to 35°C, making it consistently hot. This climate is typical of coastal cities in the tropical region, where temperatures do not fluctuate significantly between seasons.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Chennai is hot throughout the year.
Option B: Incorrect. While temperatures can be high, "very hot" is not the most accurate description for the entire year.
Option C: Incorrect. Chennai does not experience cold temperatures.
Option D: Incorrect. Chennai does not experience very cold temperatures.

9. Name the first Indian/ Asian Physicist to win the Nobel Prize in 1930

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) C V Raman.

Exam Relevance: TNPSC, UPSC, IAS, Civil Services

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: C V Raman was the first Indian and Asian physicist to win the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1930 for his work on the scattering of light and the discovery of the Raman effect.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing C V Raman with other notable Indian scientists or politicians listed in the options.

Explanations: C V Raman won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1930 for his discovery of the Raman effect, which is the inelastic scattering of a photon by matter. This discovery was significant in the field of spectroscopy and solid-state physics. The other options listed are not physicists and did not win the Nobel Prize in Physics.

Option Analysis:

Option A: C V Raman is the correct answer as he was the first Indian and Asian physicist to win the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1930.
Option B: C Rajagopalachari was a prominent Indian independence activist and politician, not a physicist.
Option C: Dr. S Radhakrishnan was a philosopher and statesman, not a physicist.
Option D: A P J Abdul Kalam was a scientist and former President of India, but he did not win the Nobel Prize in Physics.

Mnemonic: Raman Effect, Nobel, 1930

10. THE NEW NAME OF MADRAS IS

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) CHENNAI.

Exam Relevance: TNPSC, UPSC, SSC, Bank Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The city formerly known as Madras is now officially called Chennai.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to assume that Madras is still the official name of the city.

Explanations: In 1996, the city of Madras officially changed its name to Chennai. This change was made to reflect the city's Tamil heritage and to avoid confusion with the term "Madras" which is also associated with the fabric and the university.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Chinama is not a recognized name for the city.
Option B: Chennai is the correct and official name of the city.
Option C: Madurai is a different city in Tamil Nadu, not the former Madras.
Option D: Mudraas is not a recognized name for the city.

11. Which instrument played in Tamil Nadu, looks like a boat, fish or a crocodile?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Yaazh.

Exam Relevance: TNPSC, UPSC, Civil Services

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Yaazh is a traditional stringed musical instrument from Tamil Nadu that resembles a boat, fish, or crocodile.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the Yaazh with other traditional instruments like the Tabla, which is a percussion instrument and does not resemble a boat, fish, or crocodile.

Explanations: The Yaazh is a unique stringed instrument from Tamil Nadu. It is known for its distinctive shape, which can resemble a boat, fish, or crocodile. This makes it easily distinguishable from other instruments. The Tabla, Congo, and other options do not have this characteristic shape.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Tabla is a percussion instrument and does not resemble a boat, fish, or crocodile.
Option B: Yaazh is a stringed instrument that resembles a boat, fish, or crocodile.
Option C: Congo is not a traditional Tamil instrument and does not resemble a boat, fish, or crocodile.
Option D: None of the above is incorrect because the Yaazh is the correct answer.

Mnemonic: Yaazh: Boat-Fish-Crocodile

12. Which is the indian metropolitan city nearest to the equator?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Chennai.

Exam Relevance: TNPSC, UPSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Chennai is the nearest metropolitan city to the equator among the given options.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing Bombay, as it is also a major city and might be considered closer to the equator due to its location on the western coast.

Explanations: Chennai is located at approximately 13°N latitude, which is closer to the equator compared to the other cities listed. Bombay (Mumbai) is at approximately 19°N, Calcutta (Kolkata) is at approximately 22.6°N, and Delhi is at approximately 28.6°N. Therefore, Chennai is the nearest metropolitan city to the equator.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Chennai is the correct answer as it is the closest to the equator among the given options.
Option B: Bombay (Mumbai) is further north than Chennai.
Option C: Calcutta (Kolkata) is further north than Chennai.
Option D: Delhi is the furthest north among the given options.

13. The ..... dam, built across Kaveri river in Thanjavur District in the state of Tamil Nadu, was the 1st dam built in India.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Kallanai Dam.

Exam Relevance: TNPSC, UPSC, Civil Services Exam

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Kallanai Dam, also known as the Grand Anicut, is an ancient dam built across the Kaveri River in Thanjavur District, Tamil Nadu. It is considered the first dam built in India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the Kallanai Dam with other dams in Tamil Nadu, such as the Aliyar Dam, Amaravathi Dam, or Aanaimaduvu Dam, which are also significant but not the first dam built in India.

Explanations: The Kallanai Dam was constructed by the Chola king Karikala in the 2nd century AD. It is a remarkable feat of ancient engineering and is still in use today for irrigation purposes. This makes it the first dam built in India, distinguishing it from other dams in the region.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Aliyar Dam is not the first dam built in India. It is a modern dam located in the Nilgiris district of Tamil Nadu.
Option B: The Kallanai Dam is the correct answer as it is the first dam built in India, constructed in the 2nd century AD.
Option C: The Amaravathi Dam is not the first dam built in India. It is a modern dam located in the Krishnagiri district of Tamil Nadu.
Option D: The Aanaimaduvu Dam is not the first dam built in India. It is a modern dam located in the Theni district of Tamil Nadu.

Mnemonic: Kallanai, Karikala, Kaveri

14. The inscriptions of the Cholas who ruled in Tamil Nadu refer to more than ..... terms for different kinds of taxes.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) 400.

Exam Relevance: TNPSC, UPSC, Civil Services Exam

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Cholas, who ruled in Tamil Nadu, had a complex tax system with numerous terms for different kinds of taxes.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be underestimating the complexity of the Chola tax system, leading to choosing a lower number.

Explanations: The Chola dynasty, known for its administrative efficiency, had a detailed and intricate tax system. The inscriptions from their reign mention more than 400 different terms for various types of taxes. This reflects the sophistication and complexity of their administrative and economic systems.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 100 is too low, as the Chola tax system was much more complex.
Option B: 150 is still too low, not capturing the full range of tax terms.
Option C: 350 is closer but still underestimates the number of tax terms.
Option D: 400 is the correct number, reflecting the extensive and detailed tax system of the Cholas.

15. The Cholas conquered lands across the Bay of Bengal because they

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Only (A) & (B).

Exam Relevance: TNPSC, UPSC, Civil Services Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Cholas were known for their strong military and naval capabilities, which allowed them to conquer lands across the Bay of Bengal. Additionally, their efficient system of local self-government helped in maintaining control over these conquered territories.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to overlook the importance of their naval power and efficient local governance in their conquests.

Explanations: The Cholas had a formidable army and navy, which were crucial in their military campaigns and conquests across the Bay of Bengal. Their strong naval power allowed them to establish control over maritime trade routes and conquer distant lands. Additionally, their efficient system of local self-government helped in maintaining control and stability in the conquered territories. Therefore, both (A) and (B) are correct, making (D) the correct answer.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Cholas had a very strong army and navy, which were essential for their conquests. This is correct.
Option B: The Cholas had an efficient system of local self-government, which helped in maintaining control over their territories. This is correct.
Option C: While the Cholas were good administrators, this alone does not fully explain their conquests across the Bay of Bengal. This is not the complete answer.
Option D: Only (A) & (B) are correct, as both factors were crucial for the Cholas' conquests. This is the correct answer.

16. Number of Municipalities in Tamilnadu

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) 121.

Exam Relevance: TNPSC, UPSC, State PSCs, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The number of municipalities in Tamil Nadu is a factual piece of information related to the administrative divisions of the state.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the number of municipalities with the number of districts or other administrative divisions in Tamil Nadu.

Explanations: The correct number of municipalities in Tamil Nadu is 121. This is a well-established fact in Tamil Nadu's administrative geography.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 110 is incorrect as it does not match the official count of municipalities in Tamil Nadu.
Option B: 120 is incorrect as it does not match the official count of municipalities in Tamil Nadu.
Option C: 121 is the correct number of municipalities in Tamil Nadu.
Option D: 122 is incorrect as it does not match the official count of municipalities in Tamil Nadu.

17. Which Of The Following National Park Is Present In Tamil Nadu

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Guindy National Park.

Exam Relevance: TNPSC, UPSC, State PSC Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Guindy National Park is located in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, and is the smallest national park in India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing Bandipur National Park, which is located in Karnataka, not Tamil Nadu.

Explanations: Guindy National Park is the only national park located in Tamil Nadu. It is situated in Chennai and is known for its diverse flora and fauna. The other options are located in different states: Gir Forest National Park is in Gujarat, Bandipur National Park is in Karnataka, and Periyar National Park is in Kerala.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Gir Forest National Park is located in Gujarat, not Tamil Nadu.
Option B: Bandipur National Park is located in Karnataka, not Tamil Nadu.
Option C: Guindy National Park is located in Tamil Nadu.
Option D: Periyar National Park is located in Kerala, not Tamil Nadu.

18. Which among the following national parks/wildlife sanctuaries of Tamil Nadu is called as top slip?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Anaimalai national park.

Exam Relevance: TNPSC, UPSC, Civil Services Exam

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Anaimalai National Park is known as the "Top Slip" due to its geographical location and the steep slopes that form part of the Western Ghats.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the unique features of different national parks and wildlife sanctuaries in Tamil Nadu.

Explanations: Anaimalai National Park is located in the Western Ghats and is known for its steep slopes and high altitude, which gives it the nickname "Top Slip." This term refers to the steep and rugged terrain of the area.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Mudumalai Wildlife Sanctuary is not known as "Top Slip."
Option B: Anaimalai National Park is correctly identified as "Top Slip."
Option C: Guindy National Park is not known as "Top Slip."
Option D: Palani Hills National Park is not known as "Top Slip."

19. Total Number of Rajya Sabha seats in TamilNadu

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) 18.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, TNPSC, Civil Services Exam

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Rajya Sabha, or the Council of States, is the upper house of the Parliament of India. Each state in India is allocated a certain number of seats in the Rajya Sabha based on its population and other factors. Tamil Nadu has 18 seats in the Rajya Sabha.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the number of seats with other states or with the number of seats in the Lok Sabha.

Explanations: Tamil Nadu has 18 seats in the Rajya Sabha. This is a fixed number based on the allocation by the Constitution of India. The Rajya Sabha is a permanent body, and its members are elected for a term of six years. The allocation of seats is based on the population and other factors, and Tamil Nadu's allocation is 18 seats.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Tamil Nadu has 18 seats in the Rajya Sabha.
Option B: Incorrect. 20 is not the correct number of seats for Tamil Nadu in the Rajya Sabha.
Option C: Incorrect. 15 is not the correct number of seats for Tamil Nadu in the Rajya Sabha.
Option D: Incorrect. 26 is not the correct number of seats for Tamil Nadu in the Rajya Sabha.

20. Which of the following states do not have the legislative council

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Tamilnadu.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, TNPSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Tamil Nadu does not have a legislative council.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is assuming that all states have a legislative council.

Explanations: Tamil Nadu is one of the states in India that does not have a legislative council. The legislative council is an optional second chamber of the state legislature, and not all states have chosen to have one. Tamil Nadu, being one of the states without a legislative council, only has a legislative assembly.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Tamil Nadu does not have a legislative council.
Option B: Karnataka has a legislative council.
Option C: Jammu and Kashmir has a legislative council.
Option D: Andhra Pradesh has a legislative council.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the capital of Tamil Nadu?

The capital of Tamil Nadu is Chennai, formerly known as Madras.

Who was C V Raman and what did he contribute to science?

C V Raman was an Indian physicist who won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1930 for his work on the scattering of light, known as the Raman effect.

What is the climate like in Chennai?

Chennai has a tropical climate with consistent temperatures throughout the year, characterized by hot summers and mild winters.

What is the significance of the Chola dynasty in Tamil Nadu?

The Chola dynasty was a powerful Tamil dynasty that ruled parts of southern India from the 9th to the 13th century, known for its art, architecture, and literature.

What is the Tamil Nadu State Insect?

The Tamil Nadu State Insect is the Tamil Yenai, also known as the Tamil Yomen, which is a type of butterfly.

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