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Ladakh Gk Quiz 7 (20 MCQs)

This set of multiple-choice questions evaluates knowledge of Ladakh's administrative divisions, climate, wildlife, and transportation systems. It covers topics such as the Union territory status, capital Leh, high-altitude cold climate, Ladakh wildlife including Snow Leopards and Chiru, and unique transportation modes like the trolley system. The questions also assess understanding of geographical features, cultural geography, and legislative changes like the Central Universities Bill.

Quiz Instructions

Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.

1. Ladakh is also called as

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Small Tibet.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Ladakh is often referred to as "Small Tibet" due to its cultural, religious, and geographical similarities with Tibet.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse Ladakh with other regions like Kashmir or China, which do not share the same cultural and religious ties.

Explanations: Ladakh shares many cultural and religious similarities with Tibet, including the practice of Buddhism and the presence of monasteries. The region's landscape and lifestyle also closely resemble those of Tibet, leading to the nickname "Small Tibet."

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Ladakh is often called "Small Tibet" due to its cultural and religious similarities with Tibet.
Option B: Incorrect. Ladakh is not commonly referred to as "Small Kashmir" as it has distinct cultural and religious differences from Kashmir.
Option C: Incorrect. "Small Hindustan" does not accurately describe Ladakh's cultural or geographical characteristics.
Option D: Incorrect. "Small China" is not an accurate description of Ladakh, as it does not share the same cultural or religious ties with China.

2. Leh is the capital of .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Ladakh.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, State PSC

Difficulty: Very Easy

Concept notes: Leh is the administrative capital of the union territory of Ladakh.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing Jammu and Kashmir, as Ladakh was previously a part of Jammu and Kashmir before becoming a union territory.

Explanations: Leh is the capital of Ladakh, which is a union territory of India. This is a straightforward fact that is important for understanding the administrative divisions of India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Leh is the capital of Ladakh.
Option B: Incorrect. Puducherry has a different capital, which is Puducherry city.
Option C: Incorrect. Jammu and Kashmir has its own capital, Srinagar (summer) and Jammu (winter).
Option D: Incorrect. Arunachal Pradesh has its capital in Itanagar.

3. Magnetic hills are located in

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Ladakh.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, IAS, Civil Services, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Magnetic hills are natural phenomena where the landscape creates an optical illusion that makes it appear as if a vehicle is moving uphill when it is actually moving downhill.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to assume that magnetic hills are located in urban areas or other regions without considering the unique geographical features of Ladakh.

Explanations: Ladakh is known for its unique geographical features and optical illusions. One such phenomenon is the magnetic hill, which is located near Leh, the capital of Ladakh. This hill creates an illusion where vehicles appear to roll uphill, which is a result of the surrounding landscape and not due to any magnetic forces.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Lucknow is not known for magnetic hills.
Option B: Ladakh is correctly identified as the location of magnetic hills.
Option C: Lahore is not associated with magnetic hills.
Option D: This option is incorrect as Ladakh is the correct location.

Mnemonic: Ladakh, Leh, Magnetic Illusion

4. The new union territory of Ladakh has how many districts?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Two.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Ladakh, a union territory in India, is divided into two districts: Leh and Kargil.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that Ladakh has more or fewer districts than it actually does.

Explanations: The union territory of Ladakh was formed on October 31, 2019, and it consists of two districts: Leh and Kargil. This information is based on the administrative division of the region.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Ladakh has two districts.
Option B: Incorrect. Ladakh does not have three districts.
Option C: Incorrect. Ladakh does not have four districts.
Option D: Incorrect. Ladakh does not have one district.

5. The temperature in winter in Ladakh is about

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) -40C.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, Geography Exams, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Ladakh experiences extremely cold temperatures in winter due to its high altitude and location in the Himalayas.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to underestimate the severity of the winter temperatures in Ladakh, leading to incorrect choices of less extreme temperatures.

Explanations: Ladakh, located in the Himalayas, experiences very low winter temperatures due to its high altitude. The temperature can drop to around -40°C, making it one of the coldest regions in India. This extreme cold is a characteristic feature of the region's climate.

Option Analysis:

Option A: -50°C is too low for typical winter temperatures in Ladakh.
Option B: -30°C is not low enough to reflect the extreme cold experienced in Ladakh.
Option C: -60°C is an extremely low temperature that is not typical for Ladakh.
Option D: -40°C is the correct temperature range for winter in Ladakh.

6. Which State uses trolley?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Ladakh.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Ladakh is known for its unique transportation system, including the use of trolleys in certain areas.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that trolleys are used in more populous states like Maharashtra or Nagaland, which have different transportation systems.

Explanations: Ladakh, a region in India, uses trolleys as a mode of transportation in some areas, particularly in urban settings. This is due to the unique geographical and climatic conditions of the region, which necessitate specialized transportation solutions.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Maharashtra does not use trolleys as a primary mode of transportation.
Option B: Uttarakhand does not use trolleys as a primary mode of transportation.
Option C: Ladakh uses trolleys as a mode of transportation in certain areas.
Option D: Nagaland does not use trolleys as a primary mode of transportation.

7. Located in Ladakh, ..... is globally famous for its Snow Leopards.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Hemis National Park.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Hemis National Park is globally recognized for its Snow Leopard population.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Hemis National Park with other national parks in India that are not known for Snow Leopards.

Explanations: Hemis National Park, located in Ladakh, is renowned for its Snow Leopard population. The park provides a suitable habitat for these elusive cats, making it a significant location for Snow Leopard conservation and research.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Hemis National Park is globally famous for its Snow Leopards.
Option B: Incorrect. Indravati National Park is located in Chhattisgarh and is known for the Wild Buffalo, not Snow Leopards.
Option C: Incorrect. Kalesar National Park is located in Haryana and is known for its Sal forests and birdlife, not Snow Leopards.
Option D: Incorrect. Saddle Peak National Park is located in Sikkim and is known for its diverse flora and fauna, but not specifically for Snow Leopards.

8. Ladakh is also called Little .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Tibet.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Ladakh is often referred to as "Little Tibet" due to its cultural, geographical, and historical similarities with Tibet.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse Ladakh with other regions like China, Kashmir, or Pakistan, which do not share the same cultural and geographical ties as Tibet.

Explanations: Ladakh shares many cultural and religious similarities with Tibet, including the practice of Buddhism and the influence of Tibetan culture. Geographically, it is located in the western part of the Himalayas, close to the Tibetan Plateau. Historically, Ladakh has had strong ties with Tibet, which is why it is often referred to as "Little Tibet."

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Ladakh is often called "Little Tibet" due to its cultural and geographical similarities with Tibet.
Option B: Incorrect. While Ladakh is geographically close to China, it is not commonly referred to as "Little China."
Option C: Incorrect. Ladakh is a part of Jammu and Kashmir, but it is not commonly referred to as "Little Kashmir."
Option D: Incorrect. Ladakh is not geographically or culturally close to Pakistan to be called "Little Pakistan."

9. Ladakh receives rainfall less than

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) 10cm.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Geography Olympiad, Civil Services Exam

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Ladakh, located in the northern part of India, is known for its arid and semi-arid climate. It receives very little rainfall due to its high altitude and geographical location.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that Ladakh, being a mountainous region, receives a lot of rainfall. However, its location in the rain shadow of the Himalayas means it receives very little precipitation.

Explanations: Ladakh receives less than 10 cm of rainfall annually. This is due to its high altitude and its position in the rain shadow of the Himalayas, which blocks most of the monsoon rains. The region is characterized by a cold desert climate, with very low precipitation.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Ladakh receives less than 10 cm of rainfall annually.
Option B: Incorrect. 15 cm is more than the actual rainfall received by Ladakh.
Option C: Incorrect. 20 cm is significantly more than the actual rainfall received by Ladakh.
Option D: Incorrect. 5 cm is less than the actual rainfall received by Ladakh, but the correct answer is 10 cm.

10. Which is the national highway of Ladakh?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) 1A.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, State PSC, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The national highway of Ladakh is known as NH 1A, which is a part of the Leh-Manali Highway.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse NH 1A with other national highways like NH 44, NH 21, or NH 27, which are not the primary national highways serving Ladakh.

Explanations: NH 1A is the national highway that connects Leh, the capital of Ladakh, to Manali in Himachal Pradesh. This highway is crucial for the connectivity and economic development of the region. It is often referred to as the Leh-Manali Highway and is a significant route for both tourism and supply of essential goods.

Option Analysis:

Option A: NH 44 is not the national highway of Ladakh. It is a different highway in India.
Option B: NH 1A is the correct national highway of Ladakh, connecting Leh to Manali.
Option C: NH 21 is not the national highway of Ladakh. It is a different highway in India.
Option D: NH 27 is not the national highway of Ladakh. It is a different highway in India.

Mnemonic: Ladakh, Leh-Manali, NH 1A

11. Which of the following region is a native place of the species of Yak (ox) and the Bharal?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Ladakh.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Ladakh is known for its high-altitude wildlife, including the yak and the bharal.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing a more well-known state like Uttarakhand or Himachal Pradesh, which also have high-altitude regions but are not the primary native habitat for these species.

Explanations: Ladakh, located in the northernmost part of India, is a high-altitude region with a unique ecosystem. The yak, a species of ox, and the bharal, also known as the blue sheep, are native to this region. These animals are well-adapted to the harsh, cold, and mountainous terrain of Ladakh. Therefore, Ladakh is the correct answer as it is the native habitat for both the yak and the bharal.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Uttarakhand is known for its high-altitude regions but is not the primary native habitat for the yak and bharal.
Option B: Himachal Pradesh also has high-altitude regions but is not the primary native habitat for the yak and bharal.
Option C: Tamil Nadu is a southern state and does not have the high-altitude conditions required for the yak and bharal.
Option D: Ladakh is the correct answer as it is the native habitat for both the yak and the bharal.

Mnemonic: Yak and Bharal, Ladakh's call.

12. The recent India China border Standoff is happening at .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Ladakh.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, International Relations Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The recent India-China border standoff occurred in the Ladakh region, specifically around the Pangong Tso lake area.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding is that the standoff occurred in Arunachal Pradesh or Doklam, which are other disputed areas between India and China.

Explanations: The recent India-China border standoff took place in the Ladakh region, which is a disputed area between India and China. The standoff primarily involved the Pangong Tso lake area, which is a significant strategic location in the region. This area has been a point of contention between the two countries due to its strategic importance and the ongoing territorial disputes.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Arunachal Pradesh is another disputed area between India and China, but the recent standoff did not occur there.
Option B: Uttarakhand is not a disputed area between India and China and is not relevant to the recent standoff.
Option C: Ladakh is the correct location where the recent India-China border standoff occurred.
Option D: Doklam is another disputed area, but the recent standoff did not occur there.

Mnemonic: Ladakh, Lake, Standoff

13. The word Ladakh is made up of how much number of words

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Two.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Very Easy

Concept notes: The word "Ladakh" is derived from two Tibetan words: "La" meaning "mountain pass" and "dakh" meaning "land".

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to assume "Ladakh" is a single word without understanding its etymology.

Explanations: The word "Ladakh" is composed of two parts: "La" and "dakh". "La" means "mountain pass" and "dakh" means "land". Therefore, "Ladakh" is made up of two words.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. "Ladakh" is made up of two words.
Option B: Incorrect. "Ladakh" is not a single word.
Option C: Incorrect. "Ladakh" is not made up of three words.
Option D: Incorrect. The correct answer is explicitly given as two words.

14. The pashmina ..... is extracted from goats found in the Ladakh region.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Wool.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Pashmina is a type of fine wool that comes from the undercoat of the Changthangi goat, which is native to the Ladakh region.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse pashmina with other materials like cotton or jute, which are not derived from goats.

Explanations: Pashmina is extracted from the undercoat of the Changthangi goat, which is found in the Ladakh region. This wool is known for its softness and warmth, making it a valuable material for high-quality shawls and other textiles.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Pashmina is a type of wool.
Option B: Incorrect. Cotton is a plant-based fiber and not related to goats.
Option C: Incorrect. Jute is a plant fiber and not related to goats.
Option D: Incorrect. The correct answer is wool, which is listed as Option A.

15. What are two words by which Ladakh is made of?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) La and Dak.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Ladakh is a region in India, and its name is derived from two words in the local language.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that the name is derived from other words or that it has a different etymology.

Explanations: The name "Ladakh" is composed of two words: "La" and "Dak." "La" means "mountain pass" and "Dak" means "land" or "country." Together, "Ladakh" translates to "land of high passes," which accurately describes the region's geography.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. "La" and "Dak" are the two words that make up the name "Ladakh."
Option B: Incorrect. "Fight and fight" is not related to the etymology of Ladakh.
Option C: Incorrect. "Lad" and "akh" are not the correct words that make up the name "Ladakh."
Option D: Incorrect. The correct answer is provided in Option A.

16. Recently, Parliament has passed the Central Universities (Amendment) Bill, 2021. The bill seeks to establish a newCentral University in Ladakh. The new university will be named as .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Sindhu Central University.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Central Universities (Amendment) Bill, 2021, established a new Central University in Ladakh named Sindhu Central University.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming the university would be named after a prominent political figure or a local name, rather than a geographical or cultural reference.

Explanations: The Central Universities (Amendment) Bill, 2021, was passed to establish a new Central University in Ladakh. The bill specifically names the new university as Sindhu Central University. This name reflects the geographical and cultural significance of the region, as the Indus River (Sindhu in Sanskrit) is a major river in the region.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Ladakh Central University is incorrect as the bill specifies a different name.
Option B: Atal Bihari Vajpayee Central University is incorrect as the bill does not mention this name.
Option C: Sindhu Central University is the correct name as per the bill.
Option D: Pt Deen Dayal Upadhyay Central University is incorrect as the bill does not mention this name.

Mnemonic: Sindhu: River of Ladakh

17. Which place produces pashmina wool?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Ladakh.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Ladakh is known for producing pashmina wool, which is highly valued for its softness and warmth.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse pashmina wool production with other regions that are not known for it, such as Sikkim, Jharkhand, or Kerala.

Explanations: Ladakh is renowned for its pashmina wool, which is sourced from the Changthangi goats that graze in the high-altitude regions of Ladakh. The wool is highly prized for its quality and is used to make luxurious shawls and other textiles.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Ladakh is known for producing pashmina wool.
Option B: Incorrect. Sikkim is not known for producing pashmina wool.
Option C: Incorrect. Jharkhand is not known for producing pashmina wool.
Option D: Incorrect. Kerala is not known for producing pashmina wool.

18. Uranium is found in .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Ladakh.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, GATE, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Uranium is a naturally occurring radioactive element that can be found in various geological formations. In the context of Ladakh, uranium deposits have been identified in certain areas.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that uranium deposits are only found in specific regions known for mining activities, such as Puducherry, which is not known for uranium deposits.

Explanations: Ladakh is known to have uranium deposits, particularly in areas like the Zanskar region. These deposits are part of the geological formations found in the region. Puducherry, on the other hand, is not known for uranium deposits and is more associated with other economic activities.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Ladakh is known to have uranium deposits.
Option B: Incorrect. Puducherry is not known for uranium deposits.

19. Which of the following mountain range is to the north of Ladakh?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Karakoram.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Geography Olympiad, Civil Services Exam

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Karakoram mountain range is located to the north of Ladakh.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the Zanskar range with the Karakoram range, as both are located in the region.

Explanations: The Karakoram mountain range is situated to the north of Ladakh. This range includes some of the world's highest peaks, including K2, the second-highest mountain in the world. The Zanskar range, while also significant, is located within Ladakh and not to its north. The Aravali Range is located much further south, in Rajasthan and Gujarat, and is not associated with the northern boundary of Ladakh.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Zanskar range is located within Ladakh, not to its north.
Option B: The Karakoram range is correctly identified as being to the north of Ladakh.
Option C: The Aravali Range is located in Rajasthan and Gujarat, far to the south of Ladakh.
Option D: This option is incorrect as the Karakoram range is the correct answer.

20. Name the endangered antelope found in Ladakh and it is hunted for its wool known as

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: D

Exam Relevance: UPSC, IAS, Civil Services, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The endangered antelope found in Ladakh is the Chiru, and it is hunted for its wool known as Shahtoosh.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the Chiru with other antelope species or to not recognize that Shahtoosh is the wool of the Chiru.

Explanations: The Chiru, also known as the Tibetan antelope, is an endangered species found in the high-altitude regions of Ladakh. It is hunted for its fine underwool, which is called Shahtoosh. Shahtoosh is highly valued for its softness and warmth, making it a target for poachers. The wool is so fine that it can pass through a ring, which makes it highly sought after in the illegal wildlife trade.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Chiru is the correct endangered antelope found in Ladakh.
Option B: Shahtoosh is the correct term for the wool of the Chiru.
Option C: Susu is not related to the Chiru or its wool.
Option D: Only (A) & (B) is the correct combination as it includes both the correct antelope and its wool.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the capital of Ladakh?

The capital of Ladakh is Leh, a city located in the Leh district.

What is the climate like in Ladakh?

Ladakh has a high altitude cold climate with long, harsh winters and short, mild summers due to its location in the Himalayan rain shadow.

What unique transportation modes are used in Ladakh?

Ladakh uses a trolley system and other unique transportation modes due to its challenging terrain and high altitude.

What is the significance of Buddhist monasteries in Ladakh?

Buddhist monasteries in Ladakh are significant cultural and religious sites, reflecting the region's Tibetan culture and spiritual heritage.

What is the Leh-Manali Highway?

The Leh-Manali Highway, also known as NH 1A, is a national highway connecting Leh in Ladakh to Manali in Himachal Pradesh.

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