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Gujarat Gk Quiz 24 (20 MCQs)

This set of multiple-choice questions evaluates knowledge of Gujarat's cultural traditions, including Garba dance and Navratri festival, wildlife conservation efforts in Gir Forest, and historical sites like Sabarmati Ashram. It also covers regional geography, fish production, and landmarks such as the Statue of Unity and Buland Darwaza. The questions assess understanding of Gujarat's geography, cultural events, and industrial achievements.

Quiz Instructions

Select an option to see the correct answer instantly.

1. Tick all the correct options that seems right to you.

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) All of the above.

Exam Relevance: Gujarat Public Service Commission, Competitive Exams for State Government Jobs

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The question tests knowledge of significant facts about Gujarat, including its dairy industry, cultural festivals, and industrial achievements.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be doubting the accuracy of one of the statements, leading to the selection of a partial answer rather than "All of the above."

Explanations: AMUL is indeed the largest dairy in India, headquartered in Gujarat. The International Kite Festival is a significant cultural event held in Gujarat. The Jamnagar Refinery is the largest in the world. Therefore, all the statements are correct, making "All of the above" the correct answer.

Option Analysis:

Option A: AMUL is the largest dairy in India, which is true.
Option B: Gujarat organizes the International Kite Festival, which is true.
Option C: The Jamnagar Refinery is the largest refinery in the world, which is true.
Option D: Since all the previous statements are true, "All of the above" is the correct answer.

2. Who is the scuiptor and designer of the "Statue of Unity"?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Ram V sutar.

Exam Relevance: Gujarat Public Service Commission, UPSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The "Statue of Unity" is a colossal statue located in Gujarat, India, and it is the tallest statue in the world. The sculptor and designer of this statue is Ram V Sutar.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the sculptor with other notable artists or figures from Gujarat.

Explanations: Ram V Sutar is the sculptor and designer of the "Statue of Unity." This statue is a significant landmark in Gujarat and is dedicated to Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, a prominent Indian political leader. The statue's design and construction are a testament to Sutar's artistic vision and skill.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Ram mohan is not the sculptor of the "Statue of Unity."
Option B: Ram V sutar is the correct sculptor and designer of the "Statue of Unity."
Option C: Ramachandran is not the sculptor of the "Statue of Unity."
Option D: Ramanujan is not the sculptor of the "Statue of Unity."

3. WHAT IS THE CAPITAL OF GAJARAT

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) GANDHINAGAR.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Very Easy

Concept notes: Gandhinagar is the capital city of Gujarat.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the capital of Gujarat with other major cities in India.

Explanations: Gandhinagar is the official capital of Gujarat. It was designed and built as a planned city to replace the old capital, Ahmedabad, which had become too congested.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Gandhinagar is the capital of Gujarat.
Option B: Incorrect. Imphal is the capital of Manipur, not Gujarat.
Option C: Incorrect. Gangtok is the capital of Sikkim, not Gujarat.
Option D: Incorrect. Kolkata is the capital of West Bengal, not Gujarat.

Mnemonic: G for Gujarat, G for Gandhinagar.

4. What is the capital of Gujrat

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Gandhinagar.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Gandhinagar is the official capital of Gujarat.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the capital with the largest city, Ahmedabad.

Explanations: Gandhinagar was established as the new capital of Gujarat in 1960 after the state's formation. It replaced Ahmedabad as the capital to serve as a planned city and administrative center.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Ahmedabad is the largest city in Gujarat but not the capital.
Option B: Panaji is the capital of Goa, not Gujarat.
Option C: Gandhinagar is the official capital of Gujarat.
Option D: Surat is a major city in Gujarat but not the capital.

Mnemonic: Gandhi's Nagar, Gujarat's Capital

5. In the 2012 legislative assembly elections (general elections) in Gujarat, the BJP (Bharatiya Janta Party) won 116 seats, the INC (Indian National Congress) got 60 seats, 5 seats were under other parties, and there was only 1 independent candidate. On the basis of this information, which is the majority party?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) BJP.

Exam Relevance: Gujarat PSC, UPSC, State PSCs

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The majority party in an election is the one that wins the most seats.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the majority party with the party that has the second-highest number of seats.

Explanations: In the 2012 legislative assembly elections in Gujarat, the BJP won 116 seats, which is the highest number of seats among all parties. Therefore, the BJP is the majority party.

Option Analysis:

Option A: INC won 60 seats, which is less than BJP's 116 seats.
Option B: BJP won 116 seats, which is the highest number of seats.
Option C: There was only 1 independent candidate, which is not enough to form a majority.
Option D: Other parties won 5 seats, which is less than BJP's 116 seats.

6. Sabarmati Ashram was built in the year?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) 1917.

Exam Relevance: Gujarat Public Service Commission, UPSC Civil Services Examination, Indian History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Sabarmati Ashram, also known as the Gandhi Ashram, was established by Mahatma Gandhi in 1917. It served as a significant center for the Indian independence movement.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing the year of establishment with other significant dates related to Gandhi's life or the Indian independence movement.

Explanations: The Sabarmati Ashram was founded by Mahatma Gandhi in 1917. It was a crucial site for the Indian independence movement, where Gandhi and his followers lived and worked to promote non-violent resistance against British rule. The ashram played a pivotal role in the development of the Indian independence movement and remains an important historical site in Gujarat.

Option Analysis:

Option A: 1921 is incorrect as it is after the actual year of establishment.
Option B: 1923 is incorrect as it is after the actual year of establishment.
Option C: 1918 is incorrect as it is after the actual year of establishment.
Option D: 1917 is the correct year when the Sabarmati Ashram was established.

7. Consider the following Statements: In Ahmedabad and Mumbai spinning centers are centralised. Mumbai is the capital of India Mumbai is most populous city in India. Which of the following statement(s) is/are true?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Only 1, 3.

Exam Relevance: Gujarat Public Service Commission, UPSC Civil Services, State PSC Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The question tests knowledge about the industrial and demographic characteristics of Ahmedabad and Mumbai.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that Mumbai is the capital of India, which is incorrect.

Explanations: Statement 1 is true because Ahmedabad and Mumbai are known for their centralized spinning centers. Statement 2 is false because Mumbai is not the capital of India; the capital of India is New Delhi. Statement 3 is true because Mumbai is indeed the most populous city in India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Incorrect because statement 2 is false.
Option B: Incorrect because statement 2 is false.
Option C: Incorrect because statement 2 is false.
Option D: Correct because statements 1 and 3 are true.

8. Buland Darwaza was built atFatehpur Sikri by Akbar to commemorate his victory over .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Gujarat.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, Civil Services, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Buland Darwaza, also known as the "Victory Gate," was constructed by Emperor Akbar to commemorate his military victory over Gujarat.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the historical context of the construction of Buland Darwaza with other regions or events.

Explanations: Buland Darwaza was built by Akbar in 1575 to celebrate his victory over Gujarat. This victory was significant as it expanded the Mughal Empire's control over the region. The gate is located in Fatehpur Sikri, which was the capital of the Mughal Empire during Akbar's reign.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Rajasthan was not the region Akbar commemorated with the Buland Darwaza.
Option B: Gujarat is the correct region as Akbar built the Buland Darwaza to celebrate his victory over Gujarat.
Option C: Punjab was not the region associated with the construction of the Buland Darwaza.
Option D: Madhya Pradesh was not the region commemorated by the Buland Darwaza.

9. Why did Gandhi ji done a satyagraha in Ahmedabad Gujarat?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) To support the cotton mill workers.

Exam Relevance: Gujarat Public Service Commission, Competitive exams on Indian history

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Gandhi ji conducted a satyagraha in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, to support the cotton mill workers who were demanding better wages and working conditions.

Common Mistakes: A common misunderstanding is that Gandhi ji's satyagraha in Ahmedabad was related to other issues such as revenue collection or the oppressive plantation system.

Explanations: Gandhi ji's satyagraha in Ahmedabad was specifically aimed at supporting the cotton mill workers. The workers were facing poor wages and harsh working conditions, and Gandhi ji led a non-violent protest to demand better treatment for them. This event is a significant part of Gujarat's history and highlights Gandhi ji's commitment to workers' rights.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. Gandhi ji's satyagraha in Ahmedabad was to support the cotton mill workers.
Option B: Incorrect. Gandhi ji did not conduct a satyagraha to oppose revenue collection in Ahmedabad.
Option C: Incorrect. The oppressive plantation system was not the focus of Gandhi ji's satyagraha in Ahmedabad.
Option D: Incorrect. The correct answer is provided in Option A.

10. Ahmedabad is the largest city in

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Gujarat.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Ahmedabad is the largest city in Gujarat.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Ahmedabad with cities in other states, such as Mumbai in Maharashtra or Chennai in Tamil Nadu.

Explanations: Ahmedabad is the largest city in Gujarat. It is a major industrial and commercial center in western India. The other options listed are incorrect as they refer to different states: Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, and Andhra Pradesh.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Ahmedabad is not in Maharashtra.
Option B: Ahmedabad is not in Tamil Nadu.
Option C: Ahmedabad is not in Andhra Pradesh.
Option D: Ahmedabad is the largest city in Gujarat.

Mnemonic: A for Ahmedabad, G for Gujarat.

11. Gujarat is the only place in India where ..... is found

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Asiatic Lion.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The Asiatic Lion is found exclusively in the Gir Forest National Park in Gujarat, India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake might be to confuse the Asiatic Lion with other species of lions found in Africa or other parts of Asia.

Explanations: The Asiatic Lion is a subspecies of lion that is found only in the Gir Forest National Park in Gujarat, India. This makes Gujarat the only place in India where the Asiatic Lion is found.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Barred owls are not native to Gujarat and are not found exclusively there.
Option B: The Asiatic Lion is found exclusively in the Gir Forest National Park in Gujarat, India.
Option C: The Asian Palm Civet is found in various parts of Asia, not exclusively in Gujarat.
Option D: This option is incorrect as the Asiatic Lion is indeed found exclusively in Gujarat.

Mnemonic: Gir Forest, Lion's Home

12. WHICH C.M INTRODUCED MID DAY MEAL IN GUJARAT SCHOOLS?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) MADHAVSINH SOLANKI.

Exam Relevance: Gujarat Public Service Commission, Competitive exams for Gujarat government jobs

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Madhavsinh Solanki introduced the mid-day meal scheme in Gujarat schools during his tenure as Chief Minister.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be choosing Morarji Desai or Narendra Modi, as they are also well-known political figures from Gujarat.

Explanations: Madhavsinh Solanki, who served as the Chief Minister of Gujarat from 1960 to 1963 and again from 1967 to 1974, introduced the mid-day meal scheme in Gujarat schools. This initiative aimed to improve the nutritional status of school children and increase school attendance.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Morarji Desai was a prominent Indian politician but did not introduce the mid-day meal scheme in Gujarat schools.
Option B: Narendra Modi, while a significant political figure in Gujarat, did not introduce the mid-day meal scheme during his tenure.
Option C: Aandiben Patel was a Chief Minister of Gujarat but did not introduce the mid-day meal scheme.
Option D: Madhavsinh Solanki introduced the mid-day meal scheme in Gujarat schools during his tenure as Chief Minister.

13. Which among these rivers does not form estuaries in the Gujarat Coast?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Mahanadi.

Exam Relevance: Gujarat Public Service Commission, UPSC Civil Services, Geography Olympiad

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: The Mahanadi River does not form an estuary in the Gujarat coast. Estuaries are formed where rivers meet the sea, and the Mahanadi River meets the Bay of Bengal, not the Arabian Sea where Gujarat is located.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that all major rivers form estuaries along the Gujarat coast, which is not the case.

Explanations: The Mahanadi River originates in the state of Chhattisgarh and flows through Odisha before emptying into the Bay of Bengal. Therefore, it does not form an estuary in the Gujarat coast. The Tapi and Narmada rivers, on the other hand, both form estuaries along the Gujarat coast.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Mahanadi River does not form an estuary in Gujarat as it flows into the Bay of Bengal.
Option B: The Tapi River forms an estuary in Gujarat.
Option C: The Narmada River forms an estuary in Gujarat.
Option D: This option is incorrect as the Mahanadi River does not form an estuary in Gujarat.

14. Where in gujarat munsar lake?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Viramgam.

Exam Relevance: Gujarat Public Service Commission, Competitive Exams, Local Government Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Munsar Lake is located in the Viramgam area of Gujarat.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing Munsar Lake with other lakes in Gujarat, such as those in Dakor or Dholka.

Explanations: Munsar Lake is a significant water body located in the Viramgam area of Gujarat. It is known for its scenic beauty and is a popular tourist destination. The lake is situated in the Ahmedabad district, making it a part of the broader Viramgam region.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Mandal is not the correct location for Munsar Lake.
Option B: Dakor is not the correct location for Munsar Lake.
Option C: Dholka is not the correct location for Munsar Lake.
Option D: Viramgam is the correct location for Munsar Lake.

15. Gandhi Ji established Sabarmati Ashram in

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (A) Gujarat.

Exam Relevance: Gujarat Public Service Commission, UPSC, SSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Gandhi Ji established the Sabarmati Ashram in Gujarat.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the location with other places where Gandhi Ji was active, such as Delhi or other parts of India.

Explanations: Gandhi Ji established the Sabarmati Ashram in Gujarat, specifically in the city of Ahmedabad. This ashram became a significant center for the Indian independence movement and was a base for many of Gandhi Ji's activities.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Correct. The Sabarmati Ashram is located in Gujarat.
Option B: Incorrect. The Sabarmati Ashram is not located in Delhi.
Option C: Incorrect. The Sabarmati Ashram is not located in Rajasthan.
Option D: Incorrect. The Sabarmati Ashram is not located in Maharashtra.

16. What is the name of cheif minister of gujarat

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Vijaybhai rupani.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, State PSC, Competitive exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: The chief minister of Gujarat is the head of the state government and is responsible for the administration and governance of the state.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be confusing the names of other political figures in Gujarat with the current chief minister.

Explanations: Vijaybhai Rupani is the current chief minister of Gujarat. He has held this position since 2017, succeeding Anandiben Patel. The role of the chief minister is crucial in the governance of the state, making this an important piece of information for those studying Gujarat's political landscape.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Nitin Patel is not the current chief minister of Gujarat.
Option B: Pradipsinh Jadeja is not the current chief minister of Gujarat.
Option C: Amit Chavda is not the current chief minister of Gujarat.
Option D: Vijaybhai Rupani is the current chief minister of Gujarat.

17. Which of the following folk dance forms is associated with Gujarat?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (D) Garba.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC, Competitive exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Garba is a traditional folk dance form that originates from Gujarat. It is typically performed during the Navratri festival and involves circular movements and rhythmic clapping.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing Garba with other folk dances from different regions, such as Bhangra from Punjab or Kathakali from Kerala.

Explanations: Garba is a traditional folk dance form associated with Gujarat. It is performed during the Navratri festival and involves circular movements and rhythmic clapping. The other options, Bhangra, Kathakali, and Nautanki, are associated with different regions and cultural contexts.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Bhangra is a folk dance form associated with Punjab, not Gujarat.
Option B: Kathakali is a classical dance form from Kerala, not Gujarat.
Option C: Nautanki is a folk theatre form from North India, not a dance form from Gujarat.
Option D: Garba is a traditional folk dance form from Gujarat.

Mnemonic: G for Gujarat, G for Garba.

18. Where is Blackbuck national park situated?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Gujarat.

Exam Relevance: Gujarat Public Service Commission, Competitive Exams, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes: Blackbuck National Park is located in Gujarat, India.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is to confuse the location of the Blackbuck National Park with other states in India that are also known for wildlife conservation.

Explanations: Blackbuck National Park is situated in the Bhal region of Gujarat, specifically in the Bhavnagar district. It was established in 1976 to protect the blackbuck, an antelope species native to India. The park is known for its efforts in conserving the blackbuck and other wildlife species.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Kerala is not the correct location for the Blackbuck National Park.
Option B: West Bengal is not the correct location for the Blackbuck National Park.
Option C: Gujarat is the correct location for the Blackbuck National Park.
Option D: Madhya Pradesh is not the correct location for the Blackbuck National Park.

19. This popular dance form is called .....

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (C) Garba.

Exam Relevance: Gujarat Public Service Commission (GPSC), Competitive exams on Indian culture

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Garba is a traditional dance form that originates from the state of Gujarat in India. It is typically performed during the Navratri festival and involves circular movements and rhythmic clapping.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake is confusing Garba with other traditional dance forms from different regions of India, such as Giddha from Punjab, Kathak from North India, or Lavani from Maharashtra.

Explanations: Garba is a popular dance form that is deeply rooted in the cultural traditions of Gujarat. It is performed during the nine nights of Navratri, a major Hindu festival. The dance involves participants moving in a circular formation, often accompanied by traditional music and rhythmic clapping. This makes Garba a significant cultural symbol of Gujarat.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Giddha is a folk dance from Punjab, not Gujarat.
Option B: Kathak is a classical dance form from North India, not specific to Gujarat.
Option C: Garba is a traditional dance form from Gujarat, performed during Navratri.
Option D: Lavani is a folk dance from Maharashtra, not Gujarat.

Mnemonic: G for Gujarat, G for Garba.

20. According to the Centre for Coastal Zone Management and Coastal Shelter Belt, which of the following states in India is the largest producer of fish?

Correct Answer: Correct answer is: (B) Gujarat.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, GPSC, Competitive exams on Indian geography and economy

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes: Gujarat is the largest producer of fish in India according to the Centre for Coastal Zone Management and Coastal Shelter Belt.

Common Mistakes: A common mistake could be assuming that other coastal states like Andhra Pradesh, Kerala, or West Bengal are the largest producers of fish.

Explanations: Gujarat is known for its extensive coastline and well-developed fishing industry. The state's coastal areas provide favorable conditions for fish production, including a variety of marine species and advanced fishing techniques. The Centre for Coastal Zone Management and Coastal Shelter Belt has recognized Gujarat as the leading state in fish production in India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: Andhra Pradesh is a significant producer of fish but not the largest according to the given source.
Option B: Gujarat is the largest producer of fish in India as per the Centre for Coastal Zone Management and Coastal Shelter Belt.
Option C: Kerala is known for its fish production but ranks below Gujarat in terms of overall production.
Option D: West Bengal is a major fish-producing state but not the largest according to the given source.

Mnemonic: Gujarat, Great Fishery

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the capital of Gujarat?

The capital of Gujarat is Gandhinagar, named after Mahatma Gandhi.

What is the most populous city in Gujarat?

Ahmedabad is the most populous city in Gujarat, known for its rich history and industrial significance.

What is the significance of the Statue of Unity?

The Statue of Unity, located in Gujarat, is the world's tallest statue, dedicated to Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, a key figure in India's independence movement.

What is the International Kite Festival?

The International Kite Festival is an annual event held in Gujarat, particularly in Ahmedabad, celebrating the tradition of kite flying with cultural and competitive activities.

What is the role of AMUL in Gujarat?

AMUL, headquartered in Gujarat, is a cooperative dairy organization that has played a significant role in the state's agricultural and economic development.

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